人教版九年级全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 2a-3b (共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parents
Questions his parents might ask Li Wen
Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents
What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:
2f
Don't let me influence your decision.
Many students were absent this morning.
There is a small boarding school in the little town.
You'd better speak to him in person.
Make a sentence with each word or phrase.
influence absent boarding school in person
阅读全文判断正误（T=true; F=false; DK=don’t know）
①Li Wen is still a bad boy. ( )
②There wasn’t enough money for the family. ( )
③Li Wen finally understood what his problem was. ( )
④Li Wen’s grandparents didn’t use to help him. ( )
⑤What his parents said didn’t change Li Wen’s mind. ( )
默读课文，回答下面的问题：
(1) Why did his parents move to big cities
(2) What did his parents make a decision to do
(3) Did the conversation with his parents change his life
(4) What is very important for children
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago.
His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.
But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. however, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wen’s school.
They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they all busy, they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.”
After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more
communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
1 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
(l) It is hard to believe that …是一个含有宾
语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真
正的主语是that引导的从句。
It is hard to believe that they finished so
much work during such a short time.
在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多
的工作, 这令人难以相信。
(2).have difficulties in (doing）sth
做某事很困难/费劲
相当于have problems /trouble in( doing )sth
He had little difficulties in learning math.
他学数学没有什么困难。
3. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused
any problems, and his family spent a lot of
time together.
seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当
于hardly ever, 其反义词为often（经常）通常
置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动
词之后。
She seldom goes out by herself.
她很少独自外出。
He is seldom late for school.
他上学很少迟到。
注意：
1） seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强
调时，主谓要部分倒装
Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it’s
raining.
除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。
seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等。
2） seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。
They seldom come late, do they
他们很少迟到，对吗
He’s seldom late for school, _______
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. has he D. is he
— Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!
— Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ______ appears in this area.
A. always B. usually
C. seldom D. often
D
C
3. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
influence v. & n. 影响
influence可用作动词，其后接名词或 动词不定式的复合结构:
influence sb/sb to do sth。
influence可用作名词，常用于
have an influence on ...或
be an influence on ...结构。
influence n. [C]有影响力的人(或事物)
His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.
他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
e.g. Lu Xun’s works have strongly influenced millions of people.
鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。
What influenced Mike to make that decision
什么影响了迈克，让他做出了那个决定？
Cellphones have an important influence on our life.
手机对我们的生活影响很大。
Their mother is a good influence on their habits.
他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
1. 老师对学生有很大的影响。
Teachers __________ a great _____________ students.
2. 受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。
Li Mei’s parents __________ her ________ a doctor.
have / are
influence on
influenced
to be
3. 他的成功影响了其他的工人。
His success _______________________.
4. 谁对你的人生有重大影响？
Who ____________________________
on your life
influenced other workers
has / is an important influence
(1)absent adj. 缺席；不在 n. absence
反义词：present adj. 到场的，出席的
be absent from classes 缺课,旷课
e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill.
那个男孩因病缺席了。
4. Sometimes he was absent from
classes and failed his examinations.
fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格
n. failure
1) fail作 “失败；未能(做到)” 讲时：
e.g. Many diets fail because they’re boring.
许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。
fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”。
e.g. I failed in everything I tried.
我所有的尝试都失败了。
(2)fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。
e.g. She failed to get into art college.
她没能赶上美术课。
fail意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
e.g. He failed (in) the exam.
他考试不及格。
根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。
(1) Their car failed ______ the high mountain.
A. to climb B. climbing
(2) I don’t know why she failed ______ the driving test.
A. on B. in
A
B
(3)examination n. 考试；审查
e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination.
他为自己考试不好而忧伤。
5. Li Wen’s parents made a decision to
send him to a boarding school.
(1)make a decision 作决定，下决心
e.g. It’s difficult to make a decision.
作一个决定是很难的。
(2) send…to…意为“把…送到…”
His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.
他的父母送他到上海学习。
拓展：send 的固定搭配
1）send up “发射；发出”
Man-made satellites have been sent up into
space by many countries.
2）send away “解雇；开除”
The boss sent away Tom.
3)send for派人去请
His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.
6.be worried about
相当于worry about ,担心……,为……感到担忧
He is worried about about health.
他为你的健康担忧。
Don’t worry about my future.
不要担心我的将来。
7.advise v. 劝告；忠告；建议
His mother was away and couldn’t advise him.
advise 的常见用法：
doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb +that 从句 建议某人……
sb+疑问词+ to do sth建议某人……
sb to do sth建议某人做某事
注意：1)advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
2) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。
What would you advise
你有什么建议
She advised holding a class meeting.
她提议召开一次班会。
If you don't feel well, I advise you to stay in bed.
如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。
advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议
I advise you ____ before ____ job.
A to wait; deciding to accept
B. to wait; to decide accepting
C. waiting; deciding to accept
D. waiting; to decide accepting
A
医生劝他不要饮酒。
“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。
The doctor advised him not to drink.
"Meatless Mondays" advises people ____________ at least one day each week, so we can ___________ in a better way.
not to eat meat
keep healthy
in person 亲身；亲自
e.g. Most invitations are made in
person or by telephone.
多数请客是通过亲自或电话邀请。
8. She advised them to talk with their
son in person.
e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said.
请将他说的话准确地告诉我。
exactly adv. 确切地；精确地
9. “It was exactly what I needed,”…
10.be always doing sth 总是做某事
表示说话人的“赞赏、不满、厌烦”等情绪，带有强烈的感彩。
The child is always asking for money.
这个小孩总是要钱。
She is always thinking of how she can do more for people.
她总是考虑怎样为人民多做事。
11. They take pride in everything good that I do.
…they’re always proud of me,…
pride和proud
相同点：
pride和proud都有“骄傲，自豪”的意思。
不同点：
pride为名词，自豪，骄傲；引以自豪的人或物
My teaching is my pride and joy.
我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。
常用搭配为take pride in。
e.g. He looked at his garden with pride.
他骄傲地看着他的花园。
I take pride in my work.
我为我的工作而自豪。
proud为形容词，骄傲的；
常用搭配为be proud of。
e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team.
我很自豪可以参加这个团队。
She is proud of what you’ve done.
她为你所做的而骄傲。
1)be proud to do sth为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)
She is proud to have taken part in the Asian Games.
2）the pride of …… 的骄傲
The Great Wall is the pride of Chinese people.
根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。
1. I’m ________ (pride / proud) to be your friend.
2. He wore his medals with _______ (pride / proud).
3. I’m proud ____ (of / on) my hometown.
4. He loved his daughter and took pride _____ (of / in) her.
proud
pride
of
in
B. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I’m ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ______ in my success.
proud
pride
12.general adj 总的；普遍的；常规的。
Cold weather is general in Britain in the winter.
(1) in general 总的来说；通体；大体上.
In general,physics is only one science among many.
(2)generally speaking 总的来说；总而言之。
Generally speaking, the plan is practical.
13.in the last few years
“in the last few +时间名词”意为“在过去的几...里”，常与现在完成时或过去式连用，相当于“past +时间
名词。”
He has learned lots of English words in the last few months.
Society has changed a lot in the last hundred years.
例题：There ____great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑）in the past few years.
A.has been B.have been C.has had. D.have had.
B
2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:
Possible questions Li Wen might ask his
parents
Questions his parents might ask Li Wen
Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents
I. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。
Have you ever heard of the saying,
“It’s impossible to defeat (打败) a
person who never _______ (放弃)”
2. My uncle ____________ (对……感到
自豪) my cousin because of his great
progress in all subjects.
gives up
takes pride in
3. — Will you go to Shanghai for your
vacation
— Oh, I haven’t ______________ (做决
定) by now.
4. _________ (最后), they got over all kinds
of difficulties and finished that task.
5. — You always do some reading in your
free time.
— Yeah. It is my hobby. I always do it
__________ (尽管) I am very busy.
In the end
even though
made a decision
II. 根据汉语意思，补全下列英语句子。
每空词数不限。
1. 詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。
Jenny is _______________ girl.
2. 让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第
一个到校的。
_____________________, Jack was the
first to get to school this morning.
a sixteen-year-old
To the teacher’s surprise
3. 她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
She’s ____________ in a bank _____　　　　　　　
she graduated from university.
4. 这本词典正是我在找的。
This dictionary is exactly _________ 　　　　　
　__________.
5. 在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记
住每一个单词。
_______________ to remember every
word when you read English articles.
been working
since
what I am
It’s not necessary
looking for
Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now
used to have much time
used to spend a lot of time playing games with his friends
used to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the evening
used to go to concerts with his father. is too busy
gets up early and stays at school all day.
hasn't any more time to play games with his
does his homework and goes to bed late,
hardly has time for concerts.
misses the old days.
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试着比较你和你朋友现在和过去的变化:
Homework
I my friend
used to now used to now
read cartoon novel
play football basketball
eat apple burger