2023届高三英语二轮复习：强调句课件 (17张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：强调句课件 (17张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-07 16:41:30 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
强调句
Grammar
It is / was …that /who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month.(原始句)
It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)
It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(强调时间状语)
如何区分这种强调句句型与其他从句呢？
如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)去掉后，句子意
思清晰、能构成完整无缺的句子结构，则这个句子是强调句。
例如 It was Jack who stole our money.
去掉 It was...who... 之后
Jack stole our money。
1、That可以指人也可以指物，而who只可以指人。
It was Tom who/that I met last week.
我上周遇见的就是汤姆。
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
他的弟弟就想买一个新自行车。
2、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where.
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
五点钟是火车到达的时间。
It is at the Beijing Station that the train will arrive.
火车将到达的是北京站。
3、被强调的部分是主语时，注意主谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
It is he who is late.
是他迟到了。
It is they that were late.
是他们迟到了。
4、从句的强调：
I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
(强调状语从句)
What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.
(强调主语从句)
5、一般疑问句的强调句为“Is /was it + that... ”
Was it ten years ago that his father died (强调状语)
Was it Tom that you met this morning (强调宾语)
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently (强调主语)
6.特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that... ”结构。
When is it that you will set off （强调特殊疑问词when）
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday （强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow （强调特殊疑问词how）
7、It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到...才..”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.(倒装)
8.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式）
（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
(3) It was on the farm that we planted crops.（强调句）
(4) It was the farm where we learned a lot .（定语从句）
即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。（强调句）；其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。（定语从句）
但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。
(5) It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line（yesterday为时间副词）强调句
(6) It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.
（there为地点副词）强调句
Exercise
1．It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive.
A. when B.that C. where D. which
2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.
A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that
3.It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A. which / which B. that / which
C. that / that D. where / that
答案：B,B,C
Exercise
4. ______ find my wallet ,Tom
A.Where did you that B. Where was it you
C.Where have you D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
6.It is the ability to do the job___ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
A.one B. it C. what D. that
答案：D,C,D
在空白处填入适当的词。
1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2.It was when I got back to my apartment ___ I first came across my new neighbors.
3.It was _____ my father worked that I work now.
4.Why was ____ that the old woman was sent to prison
答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；4.it.
5. It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.
6.It was nearly midnight _____ I got back home yesterday.(易错题)
7.It was many years ___ the city began to treat its water pollution.（易错题）
答案：5.that；6.when；7. before
Thank You !
强调句
Grammar
It is / was …that /who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month.(原始句)
It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)
It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(强调时间状语)
如何区分这种强调句句型与其他从句呢？
如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)去掉后，句子意
思清晰、能构成完整无缺的句子结构，则这个句子是强调句。
例如 It was Jack who stole our money.
去掉 It was...who... 之后
Jack stole our money。
1、That可以指人也可以指物，而who只可以指人。
It was Tom who/that I met last week.
我上周遇见的就是汤姆。
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
他的弟弟就想买一个新自行车。
2、强调状语时，只有that,不用when、where.
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
五点钟是火车到达的时间。
It is at the Beijing Station that the train will arrive.
火车将到达的是北京站。
3、被强调的部分是主语时，注意主谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
It is he who is late.
是他迟到了。
It is they that were late.
是他们迟到了。
4、从句的强调：
I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
(强调状语从句)
What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.
(强调主语从句)
5、一般疑问句的强调句为“Is /was it + that... ”
Was it ten years ago that his father died (强调状语)
Was it Tom that you met this morning (强调宾语)
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently (强调主语)
6.特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that... ”结构。
When is it that you will set off （强调特殊疑问词when）
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday （强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow （强调特殊疑问词how）
7、It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到...才..”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.(倒装)
8.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式）
（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
(3) It was on the farm that we planted crops.（强调句）
(4) It was the farm where we learned a lot .（定语从句）
即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。（强调句）；其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。（定语从句）
但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。
(5) It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line（yesterday为时间副词）强调句
(6) It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.
（there为地点副词）强调句
Exercise
1．It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive.
A. when B.that C. where D. which
2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.
A.that/what B.what/that C.what/what D.that/that
3.It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A. which / which B. that / which
C. that / that D. where / that
答案：B,B,C
Exercise
4. ______ find my wallet ,Tom
A.Where did you that B. Where was it you
C.Where have you D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
6.It is the ability to do the job___ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
A.one B. it C. what D. that
答案：D,C,D
在空白处填入适当的词。
1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2.It was when I got back to my apartment ___ I first came across my new neighbors.
3.It was _____ my father worked that I work now.
4.Why was ____ that the old woman was sent to prison
答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；4.it.
5. It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.
6.It was nearly midnight _____ I got back home yesterday.(易错题)
7.It was many years ___ the city began to treat its water pollution.（易错题）
答案：5.that；6.when；7. before
Thank You !