人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修1 Unit3 Travel journal单元测试（含答案）

Book 1 Unit 3
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，共计37分 ）
A
Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy（苍穹）of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, WonderLab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
Day pass: 6 per person
This ticket gives you day-long access to WonderLab, which is perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and will feed your curiosity.
Annual pass: 10 per person
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10: 00-18: 00 (last entry 17: 15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 will be open as usual from December 27.
During school holidays our opening hours are 10: 00-19: 00 (last entry 18: 15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.
21. What can you do in Wonderlab
A.Explore stars. B.Produce lighting.
C.Join in explosion shows. D.Do chemistry experiments.
22. How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day
A.￡12. B.￡20. C.￡32. D.￡40.
23. When can you enter WonderLab
A. 9: 30 on December 23. B.18: 30 on school holidays.
C.11: 00 on Christmas. D.10: 30 on December 28.
What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce WonderLab. B.To attract people to WonderLab.
C.To explain how WonderLab works. D.To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.
B
The Adventures of Amilya Rose "The Lie" by Chavonne D.Stewart published in 2015 The Adventures of Amilya Rose "The Lie" is the first book in a wonderful children's books series, which is fun and exciting and also teaches kids valuable lessons. It tells the story of Amilya Rose Patterson, a creative eight-year-old with "can do" attitude and full of imagination, who is determined to set out on a new adventure, even if it means getting into trouble in the end and learning a lesson. Once she sets her mind to do something, nothing can stop her.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry published in 1943 The Little Prince, the most translated book in the French language, tells the story of a little boy who leaves the safety of his own tiny planet to travel the universe, learning the vagaries（变幻莫测）of adult behavior through a series of his personal journeys to Earth and further adventures.
Chester and Gus by Camiie McGoverm published in 2017 Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification（证书）test, though, it seems like that dream might never come true-until a family adopts（收养）him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus, who has autism（自闭症）. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester, and sometimes he doesn't even want him in the room. Chester is not sure how to help Gus since this isn't exactly the job he trained for-but he's determined to figure it out and show he's the right dog for the job.
Invisible Emmie by Terri Libenson published in 2017 The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls-quiet, shy, artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie-and how their lives unexpectedly intersect（相交）one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands.
What do these four books have in common
A.They are about popular people. B.They are written for parents.
C.They are stories about children. D.They are love stories.
26. Which one is the earliest published book among these four
A.Chester and Gus. B.Invisible Emmie.
C.The Little Prince. D.The Adventures of Amilya Rose "The Lie".
27. Which of the following may you send to her if your little sister loves dogs
A.Invisible Emmie. B.The Adventures of Amilya Rose"The Lie".
C.The Little Prince. D.Chester and Gus.
C
Last month, it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing in Hong Kong SAR. It's really pleasant and interesting. Sitting on the upper deck of the bus, I explored Hong Kong in a different way. When the bus passed along the street, all the buildings and attractions along the way seemed very close to me. I bought a one-day pass priced at $6 to enjoy unlimited（无限制的）rides on two important routes.
I started the trip from Central Star Ferry, and took the H1 Heritage Route to travel around the Central and Western District. After leaving Star Ferry, the bus passed Western Market and. Hollywood Road, where the famous antique（古董）shops are located, then Man Mo Temple. Not only could I go sightseeing on the bus, I also got off at many stops. I got off in Man Mo Temple and walked along Lascar Row. Then, I got on the sightseeing bus to Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum, which was built in 1914 to honor the "Father of the Nation" in the Republic of China（ROC）. And the famous Hong Kong University left a good impression on me. After traveling back through the dried seafood shops without stopping, I went to the terminus（终点站）at Star Ferry.
After the journey, I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopping tour. I left from Star Ferry and traveled through Wan Chai to Causeway Bay and Times Square for shopping. Having bought a lot of things, I went back via St John's Cathedral and Statue Square in the heart of Central.
Though tired, I did have lots of fun on my one-day bus tour!
In what way does the author experience Hong Kong differently
A.Taking its public buses freely. B.Walking along its streets happily.
C.Watching its buildings and attractions closely. D.Learning about its life and history alone.
29. Where are the antique shops
A.At Central Star Ferry. B.On hollywood Road.
C.In Western Market. D.In Lascar row.
30. Which of the following places was built to honor the "Father of the Nation" in the ROC
A.Central Star Ferry B.Western Market
C.Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum D.Man Mo Temple
31. Why did the writer take the H2 Metropolis Route
A.He wanted to visit Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum B.He wanted to buy some things
C.He wanted to travel through Wan Chai D.He wanted to visit St John's Cathedral
D
Dogs and other hairy mammals（哺乳动物）shake at just the right frequencies to get rid of water most quickly from their bodies. Mice do it. So do tigers and pandas. These animals really know how to shake. Frequency is the number of cycles-movements back and forth-per second.
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta recently recorded videos of 40 different animals, standing for 15 different species（物种）.The scientists wanted to see how wet, hairy mammals shake off water after they get wet. The scientists said the animals shake at just the right frequencies to lose water drops as quickly as possible. "I think it's pretty amazing that they can do that," David Hu, one of the scientists, said.
This study was led by Andrew Dickerson, a graduate student in Hu's lab. His team calls this get-dry shake "nature's analogy（类似处）to the spin cycle of a washing machine". Both the washing machine and shaking animals can get rid of water quickly-but animals are much faster than washing machines. For animals, this process helps them control heat in their bodies.
"If a dog couldn't dry itself, it would have to use 25 percent of its daily calories to heat its body to get rid of the water, " Hu said." Every time they got wet they would get hypothermia（体温过低）and die."
The bigger the animal, the slower it shakes, according to Dickerson and his team. A mouse moves its body back and forth 27 times per second, but a bear shakes only four times per second.
Animals' skin also helps them get rid of water. The scientists are continuing to look at how animals interact with water in the natural world. In particular, the scientists want to know how water interacts with hair-which means studying animals that have got used to life in the water, like beavers and otters.
What can we learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs
Professor David Hu led the study.
Animals shake off water to keep themselves cool.
Videos of 40 species of animals were recorded in the study.
D.Dogs shake off water more quickly than washing machines.
How did David Hu feel about the video
A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Excited. D.Amused.
34. What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The recorded videos of forty different animals.
B.The movement of animals in the water.
C.The importance of water for animals.
D.The frequency of animals' shaking water.
35. Where does the passage probably come from
A.A textbook. B.A science magazine.
C.A novel. D.A news report.
二、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计12.5分 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is all about sun, fun and beach parties. It's a time when you have an opportunity to relax and forget about college. Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job.（36）______
Discover your skills and talents. Many people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their employers. If you don't know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them.（37）______ Even if you don't have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, don't underestimate（低估）yourself.
Use your connections.（38）______ Whatever your connections, consider them when you are looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you'll get your paycheck on time. If you don't have any connections, don't worry. I got my job without them, though it was a bit tough.
Keep it short. When writing your résumé（简历）, make sure it's not too long.（39）______ Don't lie about your skills. Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won't be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail.
Be friendly.（40）______ A positive attitude is the key to success. When you look friendly and you are actually friendly, the others notice that. Most employers say that it's always better to hire a positive. beginner than a negative professional（专业人士）. When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first Impression.
A. Dream about the final result you'll get.
B. Don't send applications at random（随便地）.
C. Disappointment won't help you land a good job.
D. Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job.
E. Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections.
F. One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you.
G. Think about what you can do and what skills can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job.
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ）
I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food.
After I got the food, I got in（41）______ behind a lady who looked about twenty years old. She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket.
She（42）______ her credit card to the shop assistant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused. The young lady（43）______ she had paid it off the day before. The shop assistant replied, "Maybe it hasn't got through the system yet. Do you want to（44）______ someone "
The young lady（45）______ her cellphone and was looking through it.
（46）______ they opened another counter（柜台）to let me（47）______out.
I was walking out to my（48）______when I thought, "Okay！You're（49）______ wishing you could help someone. Now it is（50）______for you to do it！"Immediately, I made a（51）______to help her.
I got out of my car and（52）______ with my bank card in my hand. The young lady was still looking through her phone. She looked a little（53）______. I returned to the counter, handed my（54）______ to the shop assistant and said, "I will pay her bill." She（55）______ her head and took the card.
As the shop assistant（56）______ the card to me, the lady was still（57）______ her phone. And I didn't think she had even（58）______what had happened! I told her that I had paid her bill and then I left before she expressed her（59）______ to me.
The bill was about $52. However, the feeling inside me was（60）______! I realized that helping others did make me happy.
A.group B.mark C.crowd D.line
A.sent B.handed C.left D.held
A.hoped B.insisted C.suggested D.required
A.call B.search C.beg D.visit
A.took out B.got back C.pointed to D.put up
A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However
A.help B.pull C.count D.check
A.car B.bike C.home D.store
A.never B.still C.always D.seldom
A.turn B.dream C.time D.job
A.decision B.mistake C.fortune D.promise
A.came B.returned C.escaped D.graduated
A.silly B.worried C.mad D.tired
A.change B.paper C.purse D.card
55. A.shook B.kept C.hung D.nodded
56. A.showed B.introduced C.gave D.described
57. A.looking at B.looking up C.looking for D.looking after
58. A.guessed B.realized C.thought D.remembered
59. A.satisfaction B.regret C.thanks D.concerns
60. A.worthless B.harmless C.priceless D.helpless
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and her sister Wang Wei had dreamt about taking a great bike trip for years. They decided（61）______（cycle）along the Mekong River from its beginning to its end. Wang Wei（62）______（insist）that they start in Qinghai（63）______ the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, saying that it would be（64）______ interesting experience.
The Mekong River begins at a glacier on the Tibetan Plateau,（65）______ an altitude of about 5,000 meters. The river is small at first. It moves（66）______（rapid）as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. It travels slowly through hills, low valleys and plains. The Mekong river has a（67）______（long）of about 4, 350 km. It passes through more（68）______（country）than any other river in Asia. Once it（69）______（flow）out of China, it continues to flow out of China, it continues to flow through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand. Cambodia and Vietnam, at last（70）______（enter）the South China Sea.
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
假如你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教 Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号（China Time-honored Brand）饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。
1.饭店情况；
2.出发时间、地点；
3.交通方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：specialty特色菜
参考答案与试题解析
Book 1 Unit 3
一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，共计37分 ）
A篇：21-24 CADB
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价以及时间安排等，希望大家来参观。
【解答】
C 细节理解题。根据What to see标题下“You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.”可知你可以参加爆破演示，故选C。
A 推理判断题。从题干可知两位游客在WonderLab游览一天时间，适合买第一种票，根据“Day pass: 6 per person.”可知两个人共需要 12，故选A。
D 推理判断题。根据Opening times小标题中“Open seven days a week, 10: 00-18: 00 (last entry 17: 15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 will be open as usual from December 27.”以及“During school holidays our opening hours are 10: 00-19: 00 (last entry 18: 15).”可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18:15，只有D项符合。故选D。
B 目的意图题。文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价以及时间安排等，希望大家来参与。根据第一段末尾“Come and enjoy yourself!”可知意图是吸引人们去参观。故选B。
B篇：25-27 CCD
【解析】
本文介绍了四本儿童文学书，包括它们的书名、作者、出版时间、内容概述。
【解答】
C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一本书提到“kids”；第二本书提到“a little boy”；第三本书提到“ten-year-old son”；第四本书提到“different little girls”。四本书的介绍都提到了孩子，由此可知C项正确。故选C。
C 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The Adventures of Amilya Rose 'The Lie'...published in 2015”，“The Little Prince...published in 1943”，“Chester and Gus...published in 2017”，“Invisible Emmie...published in 2017”可知The Little Prince出版的时间最早。故选C。
D 推理判断题。根据题干中的“loves dogs”可定位到文章中的“a service dog”“the right dog for the job”。由此可知Chester and Gus是关于狗和主人的故事，所以这本书作为礼物最好不过了。故选D。
C篇：28-31 CBCB
【解析】
本文是一篇简短的游记。文章记叙了作者在香港的游览和购物之旅。
【解答】
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“all the buildings and attractions along the way seemed very close to me”可知，选项C符合题意。
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hollywood Road, where the famous antique（古董）shops are located...”可知，古董店在Hollywood Road上。
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got on the sightseeing bus to Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum. which was built in1914 to honor the 'Father of the Nation' in the Republic of China（ROC）.”可知答案。
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopping tour.”可知，作者乘坐H2 Metropolis Route是为了购物。故诜B。
D篇：32-35 DADB
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们解密动物快速甩干皮毛的原因。
【解答】
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but animals are much faster than washing machines”可知D项正确。故选D。
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think it's pretty amazing that they can do that”可知David Hu很惊讶。故选A。
D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“frequencies to get rid of water...Frequency...”以及下文出现的“shake off water”“get-dry shake”“shaking”等可知D项正确。故选D。
B 文章出处题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了动物快速甩干皮毛的原因，且文中多处出现scientists，故本文可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
二、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计12.5分 ）
36-40 DGEFA
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到暑期工作的一些建议。
【解答】
D 根据下文谈及的找工作的四个建议可知，此处应选D。
G 根据空前的“If you don't know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them.”以及该段主题句可知，此处选G，承接上文。
E 根据该段主题句“Use your connections”可知，此处选E，E项中的connections与主题句相照应。
F 根据该段主题句“Keep it short”和空前的“When writing your resume（简历）, make sure it's not too long.”可知，F项“一到两页将足够向雇主提供他想要了解的关于你的信息”符合语境。
A 根据该段主题句“Be friendly”以及空后的“A positive attitude is the key to success.”可知，此处选A，要向好的方面想可能的结果。
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ）
41-45 DBBAA 46-50 BDACC 51-55 ABBDD 56-60 CABCC
【解析】
帮助别人既能够给别人带来快乐，也能够给我们自己带来快乐。
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“they opened another counter（柜台）to let me（7）______ out”可知，“我”站在一位大约20岁的女士后面排队结账。line队，队伍，符合语境。group组；mark分数；crowd人群。
B 考查动词辨析。她将信用卡递给了（handed）店员。send寄出，发出；leave离开；hold握住，抓住。
B 考查动词辨析。女士坚持说（insisted）她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。hope希望；suggest建议；require要求。
A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“her cellphone and was looking through it”可知，店员建议女士打电话（call）求助。search搜索；beg请求；visit拜访。
A 考查动词短语辨析。那位女士拿出了（took out）手机。get back返回，找回；point to指向；put up张贴。
B 考查副词辨析。与此同时（Meanwhile），他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台。otherwise否则；instead相反；however然而。
D 他们又为“我”开了个结账的柜台让“我”结账离开。check out“结账离开"。help out帮一把；pull out驶出车站；count out不把……算入，不考虑。
A 考查名词辨析。“我”走出商店朝“我”的车（car）走去。下文中的“got out of my car”是提示。
C 考查副词辨析。此处是“我”的想法：“好！你一直（always）都想帮助别人，现在是你帮助别人的时候了。”
C 考查名词辨析。此处是“我”的想法：“好！你一直（always）都想帮助别人，现在是你帮助别人的时候了。”it is time for sb. to do sth.为固定用法。
A 考查名词辨析。“我”决定帮助那位女士。make a decision作决定。mistake错误；fortune大笔的钱；promise承诺，诺言。
B 考查动词辨析。“我”拿着自己的银行卡返回（returned）刚才买食物的商店。come来到，到达；53. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The young lady was still looking through her phone”可知，她看起来有点担心。故选B项。silly愚蠢的，mad疯狂的，tired疲倦的，均不符合语境。
54.D 考查名词辨析。“我”回到柜台处将银行卡（card）递给了店员。上文中的“my bank card”是提示。change零钱；paper纸，文件；purse钱包。
55.D 考查动词辨析。她点（nodded）了点头，接过了银行卡。shake one's head摇头；keep one's head保持冷静。
56.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境和下文中的“I had paid her bill and then Ieft”可知，店员把卡给了“我”。
57.A 考查动词短语辨析。当店员结账后把银行卡还给“我”的时候，那位女士还在看（looking at）她的手机。lookup查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。
58.B 考查动词辨析。“我”想她甚至没有意识到（realized）当时发生的事情。guess猜测；think认为，考虑；remember想起，记住。
.59C 考查名词辨析。"我”没等她向我道谢（thanks）就离开了。satisfaction满意；regret后悔；concern关心。
60.C 考查名词辨析。然而，“我”当时的内心感受是无价的（priceliess）。worthless无价值的，没用处的；harmless无害的；helpless无助的。
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
61.to cycle 62.insisted 63.where 64.an 65.at 66.rapidly 67.length 68.countries 69.flows 70.entering
【解答】
61.to cycle 考查非谓语动词。动词decide后面要接不定式作宾语。
62.insisted 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
63.where 考查关系副词。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词Qinghai，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
64.an 考查冠词。experience意为“经历，体验”时，是可数名词，此处表泛指且Interesting的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
65.at 考查介词。at an altitude of“在…高度”，为固定用法。
66.rapidly 考查副词。空处修饰动词moves，所以用副词形式。
67.length 考查名词。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词形式，故填length。
68.countries 考查名词复数。country意为“国家”时，是可数名词，根据空前的more可知，这里要用名词的复数形式。
69.flows 考查主谓一致。本段是对湄公河情况的客观描述，且此处主语是it，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
70.entering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it和enter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I'm so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant is known to many people and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant. Besides, it has high quality dishes as well as top services. The traditional and special soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will like.
By the way, it's convenient to get there by bus, for it's not far from the downtown. We' ll meet at the bus stop near our school at 10 o' clock this Sunday morning. Bus No.9 will directly take us there.
Wish you a good time.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua