Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B 2a-2e课件（共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
人教版九年级(初中)英语全册
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
第4课时 Section B 2a-2e
1.熟练掌握以下词汇、短语、句型和其他重要的知识点：
its, form, clay, celebration, balloon, paper cutting, scissors, lively, fairy, historical, heat,
polish, complete
--The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
-- They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
--They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
2.学生能理解阅读材料，训练阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。
3.学生能够了解我们的传统艺术形式，热爱我们的传统文化。
教学目标
Free talk
Do you know any Chinese folk or traditional art
Say as much as you know.
leather-silhouette show
Beijing Opera
课堂导入
Do you know any Chinese folk or traditional art
Face changing in Sichuan Opera
paper cutting
课堂导入
2a
Pre-reading
What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.
课堂活动
Talk about these folk arts.
Pre-reading
Predict the topic of the passage according to the title, the picture and the table below.
The title:Beauty in Common Things
The picture:
课堂活动
Traditional art form Materials used
1.
2.
3.
The table:
While-reading
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
课堂活动
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces
are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
课堂活动
2b
Read the passage and complete the chart below.
Traditional art form Materials used
1.
2.
3.
sky lanterns
paper cutting
Chinese clay art
bamboo, paper
paper
clay
课堂活动
Fast reading
1. Read the article quickly, then check your prediction and summarize the main
contents of each paragraph.
This article is an introduction to traditional Chinese culture and art forms.
Paragraph1: The forms and meaning of the traditional art
Paragraph2: the sky lanterns
Paragraph3: Paper cutting
Paragraph4: Chinese clay art
2c
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.
3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings
On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.
课堂活动
Detailed reading
How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival
People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and happy new year.
5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces
First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.
6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting Why
Chinese clay art.
Because they are so small but they look very real.
课堂活动
2d
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
such as turn ... into send out
cover with rise into put ... on
People used to _________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _________ the sky with their wishes.
2. The art of paper cutting ______ a simple thing like a piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People often _____ these art pieces ____ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.
3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things ________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then
_____________ paint.
send out
rise into
turns
into
put
on
such as
covered with
课堂活动
Post-reading
2e
Discuss the questions in your group.
Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
I think paper cutting is the easiest, because there are few rules and steps, you can freely tailor the things you like in the way you like.
I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because you must be careful in the process of production, and this work requires high technology.
2. Which art form would you like to learn Why
I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time.
课堂活动
课堂活动
Ask the students to retell the passage according to the main idea of each paragraph.
Retell the passage
Paragraph1: The forms and meaning of the traditional art
Paragraph2: the sky lanterns
Paragraph3: Paper cutting
Paragraph4: Chinese clay art
The main idea of each paragraph.
1. form 用法
form可以用作名词，表示“形式”“形状”时,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。表示“表格”,是可数名词。作“情绪”“状态”解时,是不可数名词。form还可指诗、文、曲的体裁、格式。
例句：Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。
The form of a building grows out of its use.建筑物的形式取决于建筑物的用途。
It has the irregular form of an ink blot.它具有不规则的水渍形状。
form可以用作动词，意为“形成、构成、组成、养成”。可用于具体事物,也可用于如政府、球队等组织,还可以用于如思想、体系等抽象事物。form的宾语后接into时,表示“使…变成…形状”, form的宾语后接from或of时,表示“用…构成”。
例句：A plan began to form in his head.一项计划在他脑子中形成。
I cannot form any opinion about it.我对此还不能形成什么看法。
Caves form when water infiltrates limestone.水渗透石灰石则形成洞穴。
知识拓展
2. such as用法
(1)表示举例，such as 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。
如：There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明：
①这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如：
I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
②若 such as 后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。
如：Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
知识拓展
③such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：
正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。
误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
④在现代英语中，such as可与etc. 连用。如：They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers，etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
【注意】for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。
例如：He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.他曾经去过许多国家如澳大利亚。
3. turn ... into …是动词短语，意为“把……变成……”。
例如：The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。
turn的其他短语：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大(音量)turn down 调小(音量)
turn against 背叛 turn in上交 turn over 翻转
知识拓展
4. send out 和 send off的区别
send out的意思是：发送；派遣；分发 send off的意思是：罚下；寄出；派遣；给…送行。
例句：She had sent out well over four hundred invitations that afternoon. 她那天下午发了400多份请柬。
He was sent off. 他被罚下了场。
5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
此句中when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的 主语以及be动词省略。
例句：I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。
He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。
知识拓展
6. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球, 能被所有人看见。
(1)light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
(2) rise into意为“上升到；升人”。
例句：Chang’e-4 rose into space within seconds. 短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥四号”升入太空
7. scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，通常不用单数形式。常用表达： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。
例如：A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact.一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。
知识拓展
8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
这里as介词，意为“作为；当作”。
例如：Alfred worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. 阿尔弗雷德在Ellesmere公司当清洁工。
as其他用法：
(1) as 意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。
例如：As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost. 由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客，结果1500人丧生。
(2) 引导让步状语从句，”尽管”, “虽然”, 句子结构稍有不同，
例如：Old as he is, he still jogs every day. 他尽管上了年纪，仍然每天慢跑。
(3) as 意为“随着；一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句。
例如：You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄增长你会变的越来越聪明。
知识拓展
9. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
lively 形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，活泼的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。
例如：She may be 80, but she’s still lively.她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。
【辨 析】lively，alive，living， live
lively生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语。但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有
alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。
如：This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man) 谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）
The fish is still alive(=living)那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）。
知识拓展
10. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它们被高温烧制。
heat n.“热；高温”， at a very high heat 意为“通过高温”，heat虽是不可数名词， 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”。
例子：You can feel the heat of the sun.你可以感觉到太阳的热气。
Heat some water! 烧些水吧！
11. complete 用法
作 adj. （用以强调）完全的；完成的；达到结尾的；完整的
作 vt. 完成，使完满；完成或结束；填写（表格）；
The task is complete.任务完成了。
When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report.试验完成后，请把结果写入报告。
Because you want to complete these items you must have extraordinary ability and amazing will power.因为要完成这些项目，非得有不凡的才能和惊人的毅力不可。
Have you completed our work 你的工作完成了吗？
知识拓展
12. “It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。
例如：It took me three hours to do my homework. 我用了三小时做作业。
【注意】表示花费时间”时和spend的区别。spend的主语必须是人，take的主语可以是人，但一般是事。
spend 一般接动名词结构。常见用法有：
(1) sb. spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间。
例：I spent two hours on this physics problem. 这道物理题题花了我两个小时。
(2) sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
例：I spent a lot of time cleaning that room. 我花费很多时间打扫那间房。
知识拓展
一、句型转换。
1. Alibaba was founded in Hangzhou. (对画线部分提问）
______ ____ Alibaba founded
2. They seem very happy.(改为同义句）
___ ______ ____ they are very happy.
3. Our school holds a sports meeting every year. (改为被动语态）
A sports meeting ___ ______in our school every year.
Where was
It seems that
is held
课堂练习
一、句型转换。
4. The bread is cooked with very high temperature.(改为同义句）
The bread is cooked ___ ___ _____ _____ _____.
5. Do people grow rice in South China (改为被动语态）
___ rice _______ by people in South China
at a very high heat
Is grown
课堂练习
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.完成这项工作要花费几百美元。
____ ______ several hundred dollars ___ ________ the work.
2.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, _________________
objects of beauty.
It takes
to complete
are turned into
课堂练习
3.按照中国历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。
______________ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first Zhuge Kongming.
4. I think the work will be __________ (完成) in two hours.　　
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
completed
According to
课堂练习
课堂总结
What have we learned in this class
1. New words and phrases ：
its, form, clay, celebration, balloon, paper cutting, scissors, lively, fairy, historical, heat,
polish, complete
2. key sentences ：
--The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
-- They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
--They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. Important language points：
(1) form 用法 (2)such as用法 (3)turn的相关短语的用法(4) send out 和 send off用法
(5)when引导的时间状语从句的省略 (6)scissors (7)as的用法 (8)lively 的用法
(9)complete 的用法 (10)It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型的用法
1. Search for some information about the traditional Chinese culture and art forms, and then write a short passage to introduce it.
2. Preview next lesson.
家庭作业