北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 3 Language Points 知识点 课件(18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Language points
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Your Life is What You Make It
1. graduate vi. 毕业
Exercises.
(1) I graduated __________ Anhui Normal University ____ English.
(2) After ________ (graduate), she worked to help her brothers pay for the schooling.
（1）graduation n. 毕业
（2）graduate from... 从...毕业
（3）graduate in... 毕业于...专业
from
eg: Zhang Tian graduted from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
张天去年从大学毕业了并且拿到了教师资格证。
He is a college graduate.
in
graduation
n. 毕业生
2. inspire v.鼓励；激励
Exercises.
(1) Her speech inspired everyone ___________(try) again.
(2) What the president said made me ____________(inspire).
(3) The audience was attracted by his __________(inspire) speech.
（1）inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
（2）inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的事或人
（3）inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人振奋的
（4） inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的
to try
eg: He was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要他的地方去教学。
It is an inspiring story.
inspired
inspiring
3. apply v. 应用；涂；敷；申请；努力学习
Exercises.
(1) She applied ________ her senior ________ a pay rise.
(2) His ___________(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
(3) We, senior high school students should apply ourselves to _____________(improve) our grades.
（1）apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 申请某物
（2）apply to 适用于
（3）apply sth. to sth. 把某物涂抹于...
（4） apply oneself to... 致力于...
（5） application n. 应用；申请书 applicant n. 申请人
to
eg: (1) For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 因此，他申请并成为了一所农村学校的志愿者教师。
(2) Yuan Longping applied himself to improving output of hybrid rice.
improving
for
application
4. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 eagerness n.渴望
（1）be eager for sth. 渴望...
（2）be eager to do sth. 渴望做...
（3）desire/hunger to do sth.
（4） be dying to do sth.
（5）be keen to do sth.
eg: (1) Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart
(2) I’m still eager to find a job at a foreign company .
5. independently adv. 独立地
Exercises.
(1) The journey takes about two hours, ______________(depend) on traffic.
(2) You can depend on ____ that she will come to our wedding. After all, she’s accepted your invitation.
(3) Don’t be ______________(depend) on others. You should learn to rely on yourself.
（1）depend v.依赖，依靠
（2）dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj. 独立的
（3）dependence n. 依赖 independence n. 独立
（4） depend on=rely on=count on 依赖；依靠
（5）depend on it that... 相信...；指望...
eg: (1) He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
他想象着各种各样的关于独立住在村里和在村里教书的令人兴奋的事情。
depending
it
dependent
6. supply n. 供应；供给【U】; [pl]供给品
Exercises.
(1) After the disaster, people in that area urgently needed ____________(supply) of food and water..
(2) At the beginning of each term, students are supplied ________ a list of books that they are expected to read..
(3) We supplied an excellent education ________our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
（1）water/power supply 供水/电
（2）be in short supply 供给短缺
（3）a supply/supplies of... ....的供应量
（4） supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
supplies
eg: (1) The power and water supplies were unstable.
(2) The brain needs a constant supply of oxygen. 大脑需要持续的供氧。
to
with
7. live up to... 达到/符合...;不辜负；履行
Exercises.
(1) Tom determined to live up _____ the expections of the company.
(2) His ___________(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
(3) We, senior high school students should apply ourselves to _____________(improve) our grades.
eg: (1) However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
(2) He failed to live up to his parents’expectations.
improving
to
application
8. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的
Exercises.
(1) They have responsibity for ________ care of their parents.
（1）be responsible for... 对...负责
（2）take/have responsibility for.... 对...负责
（3） a sense of responsibility 责任感
（4）irresponsible 不负责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地
eg: (1) The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.
taking
9. contact n. &vt.
Exercises.
(1) I have managed to make contact _____ an old friend.
(2) Have you been ____ contact with your sister recently
（1）keep/stay in contact with... 与...保持联系
（2）eye contact 眼神交流
（3） lose/be out of contact with... 与...失去联系
eg: (1) He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
(2) The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.
with
in
10. contribution n.贡献
Exercises.
(1) He contributes regularly to the magazine ‘New Scientist’.
(2) Confucius contributed to Chinese cultures in many aspects.
(3) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.
（1）make contributions to... 对...做出贡献
（2）contribute v. 做贡献
eg: (1) He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
撰写；撰稿
做贡献
导致；促进
11. intend vt. 计划；想要
Exercises.
(1) This book is intended _____ those who don’t know how to cook.
(2) His visit is intended ____________(strengthen) ties between the two countries.
（1）intend to do/doing sth. 打算做...
（2）be intended for... 为...打算的‘为...准备的
（3）be intended to do sth. 旨在做...
eg: (1) Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
for
to strengthern
11. intend vt. 计划；想要
Exercises.
(1) I have managed to make contact _____ an old friend.
（1）intend to do/doing sth. 打算做...
（2）be intended for... 为...打算的‘为...准备的
eg: (1) Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
with
1. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
非谓动做伴随状语
Exercises.
(1) ________(bring) with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
Bringing
2. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.
特殊疑问词+动词不定式做宾语
Exercises.
(1) We must know how ___________(explain) this issue to them.
(2) ________ to live is a question.
(3) The question is how _______(address) this difficulty.
(4) I can tell you ________ to learn English well.
to explain
Where
to address
how
3. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.
主语从句
Exercises.
(1) _______ impressed most is ______ he tried his best to complete the task on schedule.
(2) ________ you go or not, is none of my business.
(3) The reason _____ he was late this morning is _______ he forgot the competition.
What
that
Whether
why
表语从句
that
4. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
Exercises.
(1) I like the book ________ author is a celebrated person .
(2) She is like my instructor, _______ teaches me how to search for useful materials online.
(3) We all live in an age _______ everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
whose
who
when
定语从句
5. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
Rules.
so+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+that+从句
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数形式+that+从句
such+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+that+从句
结果状语从句