课件18张PPT。
Extensive reading and writing
Unit 1 ArtRevisionRead aloud your writing in class.
Do you want to make our school more beautiful? Then
what will you do?Pre-reading If you were the school principal and you received a letter from a group of students who would like to make their school more beautiful. Guess what we are going to read in the passage.
Fast reading1.Why do they become worried?
2.what do they hope the headmaster to do for their project?
Lately their class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school and they would like to do something to make their school more attractive. They hope their headmaster will give them permission for their valuable plan and help them donate500 dollars.Detailed readingRead the passage more carefully and finish the outline below.Letter from:_____________________
Asking for______________________
______________________
Reason:________________________
________________________Jo Ryan, Class presidentthe permission and a donation of $500
To make the back of the school more attractive.
Their plan:
Work will be done by:
1.Make a nature garden that has trees, paths and a pond.
2.Paint the back wall of the school.
3.Paint the rubbish bins
Parents and studentsListen to the tape and underline the key and difficult sentences .
1.I am writing to ask the council for permission to do this work and to ask if the school council would donate $500 towards our project.
key sentencespermission n. 许可;允许;同意
知识拓展
ask sb. for permission 请求某人的许可
give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事
with one’s permission 如果某人许可的话2. We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a nature garden．
would like后可接名词、不定式作宾语，但习惯上不接动名词形式。例如： I’d like an apple. Would you like to stay here? would like后也可接不定式作复合宾语，即构成“would like sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“想要某人做某事”。例如： I’d like you to meet my parents, too. Would you like me to help you? 3．When we have finished the work, we hope the council will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you．
so that …以致；目的是……
（1）so that可引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。如：
The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.
公共汽车抛锚了，因此我们必须步行。
（2）so that可引导目的从句，常与may, can, will连用；从句在后，从句前无逗号，意为“以便，为的是”。
如：
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.
我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。Discussion1.What should you do in order to improve the environment of our school ?
2.Speak out some proposals to make our school more attractive.
WritingWrite a letter to the headmaster of the school , giving your opinions and suggestions to make the school more attractive. structure of the letterUseful words and expressionsAs far as I know ,
What’s more ; moreover;
Not only…but also…
In addition; Besides;
For one thing ,
for another …;
on one hand ,
On the other hand
Therefore , as a result , thus
Homework1.Master the key sentences.
2. Finish your letter to the headmaster of the school , giving your opinions and suggestions to make the school more attractive.
See you next time!课件59张PPT。《高中英语》
选修（模块）6-1.4虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood (I)GRAMMER 语法陈述语气 I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadn’t come back home yet.
祈使语气 Let’s go. Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.一. 语气的分类虚拟语气 If I were you,I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。
b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句
I could easily recognize if I had seen him before.
其他虚拟条件句
Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. 三. if Sentence Structure ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设
b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设
c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 虚拟语气If I were a boy, I would join the army.What would you do if you won the lottery?
If I won the lottery, I would…If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money I would buy a villa.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.If it were fine now,I would go shopping.a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.
d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould ask2. 与过去的事实相反从句的谓语用had＋过去分词, 构成If I (we, you, he, they)＋had＋过去分词的形式；
主句的谓语用should(第一人称)/would (第二、三人称) /could/might have ＋动词过去分词。If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,I __________________ trapped in this island.had learnt would not have been a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.
b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have gone3. 与将来事实相反从句的谓语用If I (we, you, he, they) ＋动词过去式或 were to do 或should do 形式, 主句谓语用should(第一人称) /would (第二、三人称) /could/ might ＋动词原形。If he got up early, he would be on time.假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我, 就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power .
b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanksc. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。
例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If the staff had been more careful, the mall would not be on fire now.过去时(were)would/could/should/might +V. (原)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。过去完成时would/could/should/might + have+ p.p.1.过去时
2.should+V.
3. were to dowould/could/ should/ might +V. (原)二. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中, 表示与现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词that。1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式或过去进行式 (be动词一般用were) 。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I were a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。注意: 主句的主语与从句的主要不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。
但愿你立刻来。
I wish you would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.as if/as though由as if (as though) 或even though (even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时, 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had＋过去分词”。He behaves as if he owned the house.(But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.)She talks about Rome as though she had been there himself.他那样对待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。He treats me as if I were a stranger.注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.关于虚拟语气 辩析1关于虚拟语气 辩析2关于虚拟语气 辩析3关于虚拟语气 辩析4关于虚拟语气 辩析5句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子)1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。
2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。
3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。
4. 我希望我十年前认识他。
5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。Homework关于陈述语气 1What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.关于陈述语气 2关于祈使语气 1关于祈使语气 2关于祈使语气 3关于祈使语气 4真实条件句?
真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。时态关系 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. is rained答案B 真实条件句主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时。注意：
在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。课件24张PPT。《高中英语》
选修（模块）6-1.5LANGUAGE POINTS1. The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.while
--I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
--English is spoken all over the world, while Turkish is spoken by few people.表示对比或相反的情况2. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.He acted in accordance with his strongly held beliefs.
他按照自己坚定的信念行事。
belief 信条, 信仰—beliefs (pl.) 3. consequently
“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still
C. so D. consequentlyD 4. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that….
take the place of = take one’s place = replace 代替
I will take the place of my father for a while.
Who will take the place of him if he doesn’t come? take place 发生, 举办
take one’s place 就座, 坐下 When did the accident exactly?
I’ll my father for a
while
= I’ll for a while.
The wedding yesterday.take placetook the place oftake my father’s placetook place5. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
1) focus on 集中(注意力, 精力等)
I will focus on the main group of people over there.
All the eyes focused on him.2). 调焦距
This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera.I’ll ________ the main group of people over there.
All the eyes _______________ him.focus onwere focused on6. They paid famous artists to paint…their houses and other possessions…
possession n.
拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数)
possess v.
--He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。
--She possesses some interesting pictures.
她有一些有趣的画儿。7. They were convinced…
convince vt. -d; -cing 使相信; 信服; 说服
He convinced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。--It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
--Everyone was convinced by his words.8. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal.
a great deal, a good deal 用作n./adv. 大量的; ….得多 (跟在比较级后)
-He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)-She is a great deal better today.
-She has a great deal of experience.
她有丰富的经验。
-I have a great deal of work to do.
a great deal of money/ information/ water1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。
____________________________________
2) 他跑得比我快得多。
_______________________________
a great/good deal of为形容词,只接不可数名词
3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。
______________________________ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名词: 修饰不可数名词 :many
few/a few
a good/great many
a large/ great/ big/
small number of
many a +单数名词
more than one +单数名词much
little/a little
a good/great deal of
a large amount of
(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of
(谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of
(谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of
(谓语动词用复数)9. shadow--shadeAs the sun set, the became longer.
Under the floodlight, each player in the
football match has four .
Let’s find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade『U』—任何遮住阳光的地方影子10. Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles.
scores of 很多, 几十score a goal (游戏、比赛的) 得分, 评分
The score in the football game was 4 - 1.
足球比赛的比分是四比一。注意: scores of 前不能加数词;数词+score, 有时加of, 有时不加 of
A score (of) people attended the special performance. 二十人
Two score (of) those people wanted to fly there. 四十人
好几十人: scores of people/ books/ flowersI have heard that (很多)times.
Nowadays, there are （好几十种）modern art styles.
(很多) people attended the special performance.scores ofscores ofScores of_________(有20人) people were
present at the party.A score of11. …the painter does not attempt to paint….. 尝试、企图 n. /v.
The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it.
I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.
She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________
2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。
He________________________ but failed.
3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。
I ________________ but was told to be
quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak 课件20张PPT。《高中英语》
选修（模块）6
A SHORT HISTORY
OF WESTERN PAINTING圣母与圣婴天使报喜
织锦画The Middle Ages Compare the two paintings《圣母子》中世纪
Gods are painted《蒙娜丽莎》文艺复兴
People are painted. the
RenaissanceImpressionism莫瑞桥--阿尔弗莱德·西斯莱 赛艇--局斯塔夫·卡耶博特蓬图瓦兹. 埃尔米塔日的坡地
--卡米耶·毕沙罗Modern Art 戴帽的自画像--塞尚作
被称为”现代艺术的起源”Fast reading:What’s the main idea?
The style of Western art has changed a lot with time going by.2.How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?Four. They are ：The Middle Ages, The Renaissance,
Impressionism and Modern art.Key for Ex.1.(p3)The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.
China,unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
This text will describe only a few of the main styles,starting from the 5th century AD.Key for Ex.1.(p3)4. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
5.Things had begun to change by the 13th century.
6. In the Rennaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
Key for Ex.1.(p3)7.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.
8.The first person to use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428.
9.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking..Key for Ex.1.(p3)10.During the Renaissance oil paints were also developed,..
11. In the late 19th century ,Europe changed a great deal…
12. At first, most people hated this new style of painting.
13. At the time they were created, the impressionists’ paintings were controversial…Key for Ex.1.(p3)14. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles…
15.It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future.Key for Ex.2.(p3)In the 5th century,
until the 15th century ,
Renaissance,
In the Middle Ages,
1428,
from the 15th to the 16th century,
In the late 19th century,
Nowadays, in the futureKey for Ex.3.(p4)Real 2. Impress 3.symbol
4. Shadow 5.religion 6.attempt
7.value 8.aim 9.predict
10.believe 11.Europe 12.ridiculeKey for Ex.4.(p4)Aim
Symbol
Possessions
Europe
Abstract
Focus on Detail reading:religious themescreating respect and lovereligious symbolsto representmore on humansfocusedon religionpaint people and naturedraw realistic pictureschanging in painting stylesoutdoorssocial changesdetailed asascontroversialthe beginningattempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyesconcentrates on certain qualities of the objectRead the passage again and deal with Exercise 2 on Page 3.
1.Western art has changed very little over the last 17 centuries.
2.Painters in the Middle Ages painted mainly religious subjects.
3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.
4.Renaissance painters tried to paint things in a realistic way.
5.Two important discoveries in the Renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective.
6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.
7.At first people did not like the impressionists’ paintings.
8.Modern art began with the impressionists.
FFTTTFTTFinish exercises on p2 of the Best English.课件29张PPT。
Reading
Unit1 ArtA Short History Of Western PaintingBrainstormingWhat can you think of when looking at the word “art”? artpainterspaintingsart galleriesartistsart museumsMona LisaThe Renaissanceart worksPre-reading1.Have you visited art galleries?
2.What are the names of some famous Western or Chinese artists?
3.The following paintings are all very famous. Can you guess their names and their painters? What styles they belong to ?Mona Lisa by Da Vinci
The RenaissanceSunflower By Van Gogh
ImpressionismMary
and
Baby
JesusThe Middle AgesVirgin and Child with Angels Horse by Xu BeihongModern artModern artShrimps by Qi Bashi Fast readingWhat’s the main idea of the text?
The style of Western art has changed a lot with time going by.
2.How many styles are mentioned in the passage and what are their names? Four. They are :The Middle Ages, The Renaissance,
Impressionism and Modern art.Read the text quickly and answer the following questions.Listen to the text carefully , fill in the blanks,and pay attention to the time expressions.The style of Western art has changed____________, while Chinese art has changed________.
China,unlike Europe, has followed a ____________________________.
This text will describe only a few of the main styles starting _______________________.many timesless oftensimilar way of life for a very long time.from the 5th century AD
4. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to____________________
__________________.
5.Things had begun to change ________
_____________
6._______________________,____________________took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
7.One of the most important discoveries ___________________was how to draw things in perspective.
represent religious themesby the13th century.
In the Renaissancenew ideasand values
during this period8.The first person to use perspective in his paintings was________________.
9. ____________________________
they were convinced they were looking..
10.____________________, oil paints
were also developed,..
11._____________________,Europe changed a great deal…
Masaccio in 1428
When people first saw his paintingsIn the late 19th centuryDuring the Renaissance12. ________,most people hated this new style of painting.
13._________________________, the impressionists’ paintings were controversial…
14.__________, there are scores of modern art styles…
15.It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be_____
_________At firstAt the time they were createdNowadaysinthe future.
1. Read the passage in details, discuss in groups and fill in the table:
Detailed reading5th -15th AD15th-16th AD Da Vinci Masaccio
Michelangelo
Laffelo Santi
focus more
on humanGiotto di Bondone20th century to today concentrates on certain qualities of the object full of diversityImpressionismVan Gogh
MonetPicassoModern artLate19th century to20th centuryIndustrial Revolution and new technology development 1.Western art has changed very little over the last 17 centuries.
2.Painters in the Middle Ages painted mainly religious subjects.
3.Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.
4.Renaissance painters tried to paint things in a realistic
way.
5.Two important discoveries in the Renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective.
6.Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.
7.At first people did not like the impressionists’ paintings.
8.Modern art began with the impressionists.
2.Read the passage again and do Exercise 2 on Page 3.FTFTFTTNow enjoy some of the very famous arts in the western history, and tell their names ,painters and styles. Noli me Tangere by Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337)The Middle Ages
Compare the two paintings
Which is more like human,
more realistic?
The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceThe Last Supper by Da VinciThe RenaissanceStarry Night By Van Gogh
Impressionism
Water Lilies by Monet
Impressionism
"These landscapes of water and reflections have became my obsession. They are far beyond my old man powers and despite everything I want to succeed in conveying what I feel. I destroy some... I start over again... And I?hope something will finally come from so many efforts."
Claude MonetWater Lilies by MonetHead, 1934, by Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), oil on canvas
He explored many different themes, often simultaneously, in different styles and media. He invented new ways of representing modern visual experiences while drawing on the history of art for inspiration. Modern art
Some Chinese paintings 陈逸飞的《上海滩》陈逸飞的《多梦时节》 Horse by Xu Beihong What are the differences between the devel-opment of Western art and Chinese art?The style of Western art has changed many times since the 4th Century AD. Chinese art, on the other hand, has changed less often, and most traditional styles still remain. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people. Unlike Europe, China has been united by language, writing, religion (especially Taoism and Buddhism) dynastic rule and the philosophy of Confucianism for a very long time. Also , the past is more valued in China than it is in the West.
QuestionsDiscussion1.Predict what styles of painting there will be in the future.
2.What will you paint in the future if you are a painter?1.??Review and retell the text, pay attention to some key words, useful expressions and difficult sentences.
2. Choose one of the above paintings and write a short description of it, including its style, its painter and your understanding.Homework See you next time!课件23张PPT。
Using Language
Unit1 ArtRevision1. Check the answers of the exercises and explain the difficult ones.
2.Ask a few students to read aloud their passages “If I were a millionaire, I would…” Beijing Arts and Crafts Gallery Imagine your class are going to Beijing Arts and Crafts Gallery, and you are the guide, tell them what they will see in the museum.1.Do you know any western art galleries?
2.Have you ever been to any western galleries before? If so, describe your visit.Pre readingThe Best of Manhattan’s Art Galleries
Fast reading
1.Skim the text, and answer the following questions.1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
2.Where might you see such a passage?
3. Who do you think the text was written for?
The passage introduces some best art galleries of Manhattan.
Possibly in a guide book.
Tourists and art gallery visitors.Listen to the tape, and match the numbers on the map with the museums. Guggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtWhitney Museum of American ArtThe Frick CollectionMuseum of Modern Artavenuestreet①②④③⑤Careful reading
Read the passage more carefully and complete the chart below.Whitney Museum of American Art945 Madison Avenue
(near 75th St.)53th St. (between 5th and 6th Avenues)Contemporary(mainly art by living artists)late 19th century to the 21st century
Western countriesModern (from late 19th century onwards)pre-twentieth century5th and Madison Avenues5th Avenue & 88th Street5th Avenue & 82nd StreetMetropolitan Museum of Artall over the worldDiscussionEnjoy the following pictures and discuss.
Which of the five galleries would you choose to visit? Why?Guggenheim Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art Whitney Museum of American Art
The Frick CollectionMuseum of Modern ArtLanguage points1.Many art lovers consider this to be the best small art gallery in New York.
consider大致有两种含义。含义不同，用法有别。
知识拓展
①consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：
consider+名词/代词/动名词
consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
You’d better__________________________.
你最好考虑我的建议。
I’m _________________abroad some day.
我一直考虑有一天出国。
Have you considered_________________?
你们考虑他的建议了吗？
We must consider________________.
我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。consider my suggestionconsidering goingwhat to do nextwhat he suggested②consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：
consider sb./sth+ (as)+形容词/名词 其中，as可以省略。
consider +sb./sth.+不定式 其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略) 或其他动词的完成式。
consider +it+形容词/名词+不定式短语
consider+宾语从句
At first they considered me___________________.
起初他们认为我是医生。
We consider this matter________________________________.我们认为这件事很重要。
We all consider him _______________the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行车。
We________________________________________.
我们认为学好英语很难。
I consider____________________________________________. 我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
We________________________________________________. 我们这首音乐很值得一听。 it my duty to help you with your studiesconsider that the music is well worth listening toconsider it hard to learn English wellto have stolen(to be) very important(as ) a doctor2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919,leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American People.
动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如：
Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _____ the fish ____over the gas.
A left; cooked B leaving; being cooked
C leaving; cooking D left; being cookedHe is a student at Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science.(07北京)
A studied B studying
C to have studied D to be studyingBB3.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.
不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
The most important thing for one's health is to have plenty of exercise.
My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.
The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.4.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late-19th century to the 21st century could be contained in the same museum．这是一个由形式主语it引导的句子，其句型结构为：It is +adj. +that clause.真正的主语是后面的that从句。例如： It is possible that it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 It was clear that they hadn’t made a decision. 很明显，他们还没作出决定。
知识拓展 It is + noun +从句
? It's a pity/shame that…（should）…? ……竟然……
It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.
（=It‘s of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.）1. Retell the text.
2. Master the language points in the text.
HomeworkSee you next time!课件17张PPT。Warming up
&
reading
Unit 1 ArtComparison of Western and Chinese painting.Time Western Chinese 5th to 15th century AD15th to 16th
centuryLate 19th century to early 20th century20th century to todayWhich do you think has a greater change? Why do western paintings have a greater change? Now we’d like to learn something about the history of western painting. First please write the words according to their explanations.g______
s_______
f_______
p_________
r_________
c_________
c_________
p_________1.a place where many pictures or paintings are on display
2.a person, a thing, etc that stand for a more general quality or situation
3.to give attention, effect to a particular thing, situation or person rather than another
4.something one owns; wealth
5.very funny, silly or unreasonable
6.causing discussion and disagreement
7.to make sb believe that something is true
8.foretell; to say something will happen in the futurealleryymbolocusossessionidiculousontroversialonvinceredictScanning:
Part One An Introduction to the History of Western Painting
Go through the part and answer the following questions:
What influences art?
The way of life and beliefs of the people.
Why has Chinese art changed less?
Because China has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
Why can’t the text describe all the styles of western art?
Because there are too many different styles. Part Two The Middle Ages(5th to 15th century AD)
Read the part carefully and fill in the blanks:
In the ____ of the Middle Ages, artist showed much ______ in showing respect and love for God ____ ___ showing nature and people as they really were. And paintings from this period are _____ with religious _______. _______, things had begun to change by the 13th century when some painters, ____ _____ Giotto di Bondone _____ a more realistic style of ______ religious scenes.
periodinterestinsteadoffilledsymbolsHoweverfor examplecreatedpaintingGiotto di Bondone (1267 - 1337). Florentine painter and architect. He was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. Giotto lived and worked at a time when people’s minds and talents were first being freed from the shackles of medieval restraint. He dealt largely in the traditional religious subjects, but he gave these subjects an earthly, full-blooded life and force. Now let’s know Giotto di Bondone and
one of his paintings and some other
paintings at that time.Giotto di Bondone
乔托·迪·邦多纳 犹大之吻 圣母与圣婴天使报喜
织锦画The Middle Ages Part Three The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
Reading the part and deal with the following problemsWhat?Why?Result?…took the place of…, became focused
more on...Rich people…collect art for…, paid…
to paint…themselves, houses, possessions,
activities, achievements…returned to…, tried to paint …as ….Fill in the blanksPainters then ________ how to draw things ___ ________.
And Masaccio was ___ ___ __use perspective in his paintings.
When his paintings ____ ____ _____ , people ____ _______
_____ their reality. ____ the rulers of perspective not been
discovered, people wouldn’t have been able to paint such
realistic pictures. And oil paints’ _________ made colors look
richer and deeper.discoveredin perspectivethe first towere first seenwere convinced ofHaddevelopmentMasaccio(1401-1427), the first great painter of
the Italian Renaissance,
whose innovations in
the use of scientific
perspective inaugurated
the modern era in
painting. Now let’s know Masaccio and his
paintings, another two painters
at that time Leonardo da Vinci and
Raffaello Sanzio and their most
famous paintings and some other
paintings at that time.Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)Raffaello Sanzio
(1483-1520)
拉斐尔 The School of Athens Part Four Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
Deal with the following problems:
ChangesIn societyIn lifeIn artThree aspectsChanged …from agricultural to
industrial, …inventions…..moved from country to city…led to changes…,…broke away from
…impressionists…in Paris. …paint
outdoors, … to show…fell…at different
times…, because…change…, had to …Feature …not as detailed as…Criticism …hated…became angry…, …said…
careless…ridiculous.Impressionism莫瑞桥--阿尔弗莱德·西斯莱 赛艇--局斯塔夫·卡耶博特蓬图瓦兹. 埃尔米塔日的坡地
--卡米耶·毕沙罗Let’s appreciate some paintings
of that times凡高《向日葵》Modern Art 戴帽的自画像--塞尚作
被称为”现代艺术的起源”Work in pairs:
Does the change of art have any influence on people’s daily life?
What style of art do you like best?Discussion课件16张PPT。
Unit1 ArtLanguage points
Revision1.Retell the text.
2.Read aloud your writing on a painting. How much do you know about the Chinese art?landscape _______ figure drawing ________
water color ______ oil painting ________
handicraft _______ carvings ________ murals _______ pottery __________
sketch______ imitating________
charcoal drawing______
life drawing ________
folk paper cutting ________风景画水彩画手工艺壁画陶艺素描
写生速写
临摹
人物画油画民间剪纸雕刻1．There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text．so…that…如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句，句型结构如下：
so+adj/adv+that…
so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)+that
so many/few +n (复数)+that
so much/little (不可数)+that that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. （07陕西）
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful businessLanguage pointsB2.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.
take the place of 代替，替代
知识拓展
take place 发生，举行
take one‘s place 就座, 入座
take sb.’s place 代替某人; 接替某人的位置
give place to 为…取代；让位于
in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置
in place of 代替
out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置
1.When did the accident _____________exactly?
2.I’ll __________________my father for a while.
3.I’ll __________________for a while.
take placetake the place oftake my father’s place 3.People became focused more on humans and less on religion．
focus on 聚焦于;(使)集中(注意力)于
focus one’s attention on a problem 集中注意力于同一问题
知识拓展
concentrate /centre on… 集中
1.I’ll____________the main group of people over there.
2.All the eyes ________________him.
focus onwere focused on4.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.
convince vt. 使确信；说服 常用句型如下:
知识拓展
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
convinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成be convinced that / of等结构，意思与convince结构相同。
convincing adj. 有说服力的
1.I was convinced _____he knew the truth.
2.I couldn’t convince him ___his mistake.
3.The doctor convinced me ___stop smoking.
4.The more he said, the less _________he was.thatoftoconvincing5.The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.
while用来表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。如:
Some people waste food while others haven‘t enough.
You like sports, while I prefer music.
Exercise:
She thought I was praising her child，_____，in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.
A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore
知识拓展
①引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.Bwhile引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如:
We are teachers while (we are) serving as students. While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes. He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.
②表示条件,意为"只要",其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。如:
You don‘t have to worry while we are here.
There will be life while there is water and air.
While there is life, there is hope.
常用短语:
__________________ 过了一会儿,不久
__________________ 暂时,一时
__________________ 不久
__________________ 偶尔,有时
after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 6.The painter does not attempt paint objects as we see them with our eyes.1.v.①企图，试图；努力②试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成
attempt doing反复尝试做
attempt to do企图做
I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.
We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance.
n. (1)企图或努力 (2)袭击；攻击
an attempt on someone's life.对某人生命的攻击
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire B7.In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal.
a great/ good deal, 意为“大量”。该短语可以用作名词或副词。
I have accomplished ___________in the last few months.? 在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。
He ran ____________faster than I.
他跑得比我快得多。
a great/good deal of为形容词，只接不可数名词。
The storm did a great deal of material damage.?
暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。
其它意为“许多;大量”的还有:a great deala great deal8.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles.
scores of 很多 a score 二十
scores of 前不能加数词
1._____________(很多) people attended the special performance.
2.____________________（有40人）those people wanted to fly there.
3.I have heard that ___________(很多)times.
4._______________（有20人）people were present at the party.scores ofTwo score ofScores ofA score ofKeys to Exercises 3 and 4 on Page 3.Exercises 3 :
real, impress, symbol,
shadow, religion, attempt,
value, aim, predict,
believe, Europe, ridicule
Exercises 4:
1.aim 2.symbol
3.possessions 4.Europe
5.abstract 6.focus on
1.Learn all the useful words and expressions by heart.
2. Preview “Discovering useful structure”.
HomeworkSee you next time!
