(共23张PPT)
Module 6 Eating together
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
01
语法聚焦
被动语态
一、被动语态的总结
语法聚焦
时态 构成 举例
一般现在时 am/is/are+done He is often praised for his good work.他经常因为工作好被表扬。
一般过去时 was/were+done The play was well acted.此剧演得不错。
一般将来时 be going to/will be+ done The swimming pool is going to be repaired.游泳池将要进行维修。
You will probably be invited to a big meal. 你将有可能被邀请去吃一顿大餐。
时态 构成 举例
现在进行时 am/is/are being+done The swimming pool is being repaired. 游泳池正在维修中。
过去进行时 was/were being+done When we got there, we found the swimming pool was being repaired. 当我们到那里时, 我们发现游泳池正在维修中。
现在完成时 have/has been+done Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。
【注意】含情态动词的被动语态构成为:can/may/must/ …+be done。如:
Pizza can be eaten everywhere in England. 在英格兰到处可以吃到比萨饼。
二、被动语态的用法
1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如:
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道谁偷的)
2. 强调动作的承受者, 而不是强调动作的执行者。如:
The window was broken. 窗户被打碎了。(不强调是被谁打碎的)
一、单项填空
( )1. A serious accident on Ring Road 10 years ago.
A. taken place B. happened
C. was taken place D. was happened
专 练
B
( )2. We will go to fly a kite as soon as your homework ____________________.
A. finishes B. will be finished
C. has finished D. is finished
D
( )3. A speech on robots ___________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A. gives B. is given
C. will give D. will be given
D
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
4. The game ____________________ (play) by young people all over the world.
5. They were really happy when the work ____________________ (finish).
6. The money ____________________ (use) to build a new school next year.
is played
was finished
will be used
7. If we take a shower instead of a bath, more water can ____________________ (save).
8. Many new buildings____________________ (build) in my home town last year.
be saved
were built
一、单词串联应用(用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空)
课堂小测
many, may, notice, serve, chopstick
You may have had Western food in Western restaurants. Have you 1.__________ some differences between Chinese eating habits and Western ones Except for chopsticks used in China and knives and forks used in the West, there are more differences that you 2. __________ not know about.
noticed
may
Chinese usually cut everything into bite-sized pieces so that they can just pick up their food with 3. _____________. However, Westerners cook food in big pieces and eat it with knives and forks. And it is believed that Chinese use
4. __________ cooking methods than Westerners do. About the desserts (甜品), usually they 5. _____________ after meals in the West, while Chinese may have fresh fruit or tea after meals.
chopsticks
more
are served
二、找出下列句子的错误,并在横线上进行更正
6. It's necessary knowing about table manners in Western countries.
_________________________________________
7. A new road will build near my school in 2023.
_________________________________________
8. The patient must be taken good care. He's so weak.
________________________________________
knowing改为to know
will build改为will be built
care改为care of
9. GPS is used to showing the position of a person or thing on earth.
__________________________________________
10. Good evening, guys. I hope you enjoy yourself at the party.
__________________________________________
showing改为show
yourself改为yourselves
三、语法选择
Do you know when and where ice cream was created It has __________11__________ long and interesting history. The earliest ice cream __________12__________ eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time __________13__________ put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around
1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful __________14__________ belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in______15_____
kitchen. Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison,was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy __________16__________ she served such desserts.
Before ice cream __________17__________ in stores,it was made and kept __________18__________ a very low temperature first. It __________19__________ a lot of work to
mix cream,eggs,fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines,invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years __________20__________ , Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly expanded (扩展) into other states.
Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.
( )11. A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )12. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )13. A. will B. would C. shall D. should
( )14. A. one B. one's C. ones' D. once
( )15. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )16. A. but B. if C. unless D. when
B
D
B
A
C
D
( )17. A. was sold B. sold C. sell D. was selling
( )18. A. for B. at C. on D. by
( )19. A. take B. takes C. taken D. took
( )20. A. lately B. late C. latest D. later
A
B
D
D
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成下册Module 6 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!