人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A 1a-2d课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A 1a-2d
Language Goal
Talk about past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
Beijing
Shanghai
Suzhou
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the Great Wall.
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
Where did she go on vacation
They went to summer camp. /k mp/
Where did they go on vacation
露营地, 阵营
Where did they go on vacation
They went to the museum.
博物馆
Where did you go on vacation
I went to Beijing City.
He went to the mountains.
Where did he go on vacation
She went to the beach.
Where did she go on vacation
Where did they go on vacation
They stayed at home.
They visited their teacher.
Where did they go on vacation
stayed at home f
went to New York City__
visited my uncle___
went to summer camp__
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach ___
7. Visited museums ___
Match the activities
with the pictures
a
c
b
g
d
e
1a
Listen and number the people in the
picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
4
5
3
2
1b
Make conversations about the
people in 1a.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
c
1c
Where did Bob go on vacation
He visited his uncle.
g
Where did Tom go on vacation
He went to summer camp.
d
Where did Sally go on
vacation
She stayed at home.
f
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation
He went to New York City.
b
Where did he go on vacation
He went to the beach.
a
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation
Complete the chart.
People places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
The beach
home
2a
Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to central park
buy anything special
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Central park
中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
Do you know
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Role-play conversations between Grace,
Kevin and Julie.
2c
Grace: Where did you go on vacation
Julie: I went to Huangshan.
Grace: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very
happy.
Grace
Julie
Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on
vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with
my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see
Huangguoshu Waterfall
2d
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you Did you do anything
special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most
of the time to read and relax.
1. —Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
　—I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词
＋主语＋动词+其它 ” 构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词
用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。
e.g. —Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去了哪儿？
—I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
Language Points
2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:
　　 go to the beach 去海边　　　　
go to summer camp 去夏令营
　　go to New York City 去纽约市 　　　
go on vacation 去度假
　　go to a trip 去旅行 　　　　　
go to the movies 去看电影
2. —Did you go to Central Park 你去中心公园了吗？
— Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。
这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，回答也用
助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事, 所以助动
词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋
回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复
数, 助动词一律用 did。
e.g.—Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night
—Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。
1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及物动词。当它作
不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语, 其后接相应的介词
短语, 表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。
e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)　　　
stay awake 不睡 (醒着)
stay in the army 留在部队中 　　
stay at home 呆在家中
We're staying in the same hotel.
我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) home与house, family的区别
home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和“家人”。
house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。
family则指“家庭成员”。
※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；看作一个个
成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。
This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。
My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福。
My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。
4. I was on vacation last month.
be on vacation 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 强调动作。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态
的词语：
1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married to sb表动作，而be married to sb表状态。
2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。
如：live/stay/work等就是此类。
3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。
如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。
5. Did you buy anything special
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和
everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
e.g. something important 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
6. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表
示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a
few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite
a few 和a few的区别。
e.g. There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
7. She visited her uncle.
①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其
后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当
其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。
e.g. visit the Summer Palace 参观颐和园
②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短
语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为
“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）” 。
1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.
我昨天拜访了我的老师。
2. We are __a visit __our English teacher now.
A. on；on B. to；on
C. to；to D. on；to
1. 决定做某事 ___________________
2. 帮某人做某事 ___________________
3. 参观故宫 ___________________
4. 在度假 ___________________
5. 去爬山 ___________________
6. 去购物 ___________________
I. 翻译下列词组。
decide to do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
visit the Palace Museum
be on vacation
go to the mountains
go shopping
词汇练习
7. 发现某人正在做某事 ________________
8. 太拥挤 ____________________
9. have great fun doing sth. __________
10. feel tired ___________
11. walk back to the room ___________
12. the Great Wall ___________
做某事很愉快
感觉累
走回房间
长城
find sb. doing sth.
too crowded
1. The Blacks always go to that
m________ to learn about Chinese history.
2. Sad movies always make me
c_____.
3. How d___________ the beef dumplings
are!
4. The computer isn’t e____________. I will
take it.
5. All of us are studying for the English
e________.
II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
useum
ry
elicious
xpensive
xam
III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。
1. Three of my ___________ (同班同学) are from America.
2. It is usually ________ (多雨的) in summer here.
3. The shorts on sale are very ______ (便宜).
4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _____(回到) to school last weekend.
5 The students are __________ (讨论) some questions with their English teacher.
classmates
rainy
cheap
back
discussing
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar
yesterday
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my
house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.
2. I had lunch at my friend’s home.
(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home
—______, ___ _____.
3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday
4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball
5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes I did
What did do
V. 根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a good / great time
Homework
Make a conversation about what did you do last week.
Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.
Thank You!