2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.Section B 1a-1e同步练习（含答案及解析）

Unit14 SectionB（1a-1e）
一、根据首字母填空
1．It isn’t an easy t_____ for me to look after the baby.
2．The mother told the boy to go straight a________ and not to look back.
3．—What’s your English l________
—I am afraid it is not that high. Because I have just studied it for one year.
4．Mr. Wang is one of the most popular teachers because he is knowledgeable and c________.
5．The number of trees here almost d________ in two years.
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
dance，graduate，manage，degree，instruct
6．I am the new ________ and you will be working under me.
7．How many ________ have you got in universities
8．There are many people ________ in the park.
9．Read the ________ carefully before using the machine. They will help you know how to use it.
10．I haven’t seen him after ________.
三、单项选择
11．Miss Wang is patient ________ me and always encourages me ________ hard.
A．to; study B．with; to study C．with; study D．in; studying
12．They hope ________the basketball match.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
13．I am looking forward to ________ Beijing in the summer holiday.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．visits
14．—Hurry up! The movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ ________ for 10 minutes.
—OK, I’m coming right now.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．had begun
15．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
四、同义句转化
16．You will have a bright future. （改为同义句）
A bright future lies ________ ________ you.
17．He is a basketball star in his school, and his parents are proud of him. （改为同义句）
He is a basketball star in his school, and his parents ________ ________ ________ him.
18．I have been a teacher for three years. （改为同义句）
It ________ ________ three years ________ I became a teacher.
五、划线部分提问
19．Five days has gone by since you talked to me last week. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ has ________ ________ since I talked to you last week
六、改写句子
20．The problem is so difficult. He can’t work it out. （合并成一句话）
The problem is ________ ________ ________ he can’t work it out.
七、阅读单选
During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious（焦虑的）and unsure about their future, according to a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. “There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or ask questions,” one student said. Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience（耐心）, especially as they had to deal with other work.
For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger brothers or sisters or do some work to support their families. Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn and Esteban Ortiz—Villacorta, the students who created the survey, are all high school students. They met with Chris Reykdal, the state superintendent of public instruction to share their findings. They told Reykdal about the need for schools to understand and help solve students’ problems. Schools could encourage their teachers to help students. “For a lot of students, school is their main resource （资）,” Finn, 16, said. After the meeting, Reykdal said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so that they can talk to a trusted adult.
21．Which word might the students use to describe studying online according to the passage
A．Boring. B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
22．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The spring term of 2020. B．The challenge of online learning.
C．Studying in front of their screens at home. D．Feeling anxious and unsure about their future.
23．According to this passage, what kinds of problems did the students have
a. It was not easy to understand their lessons.
b. Talking with their classmates is difficult.
c. They couldn’t take a test every month.
d. It was hard to find a quiet place to study.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
24．What do we know from what Reykdal said
A．He encouraged the students to solve problems themselves.
B．Governments will help students with their problems.
C．Students will be able to return to school soon.
D．Teachers are also having a hard time these days.
参考答案：
1．task【详解】句意：照顾孩子对我来说不是件容易的任务。本句是“It’s +a/an+ n.+ for sb+ to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式；空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后，填名词；根据语境可知，此处指“照顾孩子不是容易的任务”，英语task意为“任务”，名词；故填task。
2．(a)head【详解】句意：母亲告诉男孩往前直走，不要回头。根据“...and not to look back.”可知，是往前走，ahead“向前地”，副词，修饰动词“go”。故填(a)head。
3．(l)evel【详解】句意：——你的英语水平如何？——恐怕没有那么高。因为我刚学了一年。根据首字母和“I am afraid it is not that high.”可知，此处指英语水平，level“水平”，可数名词，此处应为单数。故填(l)evel。
4．(c)aring【详解】句意：王先生是最受欢迎的老师之一，因为他知识渊博，关心他人。根据“Mr. Wang is one of the most popular teachers”可知，王老师很受欢迎，结合首字母，表示他关心别人，用caring“关心他人的，体贴的”，形容词，与“knowledgeable”并列作表语。故填(c)aring。
5．(d)oubled【详解】句意：这里的树木数量在两年内几乎翻了一番。根据“The number of trees”和首字母可知，树的数量加倍了，double“加倍”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般过去时，double变过去式。故填(d)oubled。
6．manager 7．degrees 8．dancing 9．instructions 10．graduation
【解析】6．句意：我是新经理，你将在我手下工作。根据“...you will be working under me.”可知，空处是一职位名，结合备选词汇，manage“管理”变为manager“经理”后符合语境，用单数。故填manager。
7．句意：你在大学里获得了多少学位？根据“...have you got in universities ”可知，表示大学获得的学位，用degree“学位”，可数名词，“How many”后接名词复数。故填degrees。
8．句意：公园里有许多人在跳舞。根据“people...in the park.”和备选词汇可知，人们在公园跳舞，dance“跳舞”，There be+主语+doing sth+地点状语“某地有某人正在做某事”，dance需变为现在分词。故填dancing。
9．句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。它们将帮助您了解如何使用机器。根据“They will help you know how to use it.”可知，教机器的使用方法，指的是“说明书”，备选词汇instruct“指导”需变为名词instruction，代词“They”指代说明书，因此instruction用复数。故填instructions。
10．句意：毕业后我没见过他。根据“I haven’t seen him after...”和备选词汇可知，表示毕业之后，graduate“毕业”是动词，介词“after”后接名词graduation。故填graduation。
11．B【详解】试题分析：句意：王小姐对我很耐心，总是鼓励我努力学习。be patient with sb“对某人耐心”； encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语。
12．C【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
13．A【详解】句意：我期待着暑假去游览北京。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
14．C【详解】句意：——快点！电影《战狼2》已经上映10分钟了。——好的，我马上就来。
考查时态和延续性动词。根据“The movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ ... for 10 minutes.”可知，电影已经开始10分钟，时态用现在完成时have/has+done，排除A和D；begin“开始”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示“已经上映”用has been on。故选C。
15．D【详解】句意：——我收到一条消息说我的电话号码中了价值3000美元的奖金。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。
考查动词辨析。do做，do it做这件事；hold坚持；拥有；握；hold it拥有它；make制造；认为；获得；整理；make it做某事成功了；believe相信，believe it相信它；根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
16． ahead of【详解】句意：你会有一个光明的未来。原句可替换为“一个光明的未来就在你前面”，ahead of表示“在……前面”，ahead of you作句子状语。故填ahead；of。
17． take pride in【详解】句意：他是学校里的篮球明星，他的父母为他感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”可替换为take pride in，时态是一般现在时，主语“his parents”是复数，动词take用原形。故填take；pride；in。
18． has been since【详解】句意：我当老师已经三年了。原句时态是含“for+时间段”的现在完成时，可按句型“It has been+时间段+since...”进行替换，表示“自当老师以来已经三年了”。故填has；been；since。
19． How long gone by【详解】句意：自从你上周和我谈话以来已经过去五天了。划线部分“Five days”是一段时间，作主语，用how long“多久”提问，后面不变，句子时态是现在完成时，has gone by表示“已经过去”。故填How；long；gone；by。
20． so difficult that【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。他解决不了。原句可合并为so+形容词+that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，形容词是difficult“困难的”。故填so；difficult；that。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2020年春季学期，美国高中生在家进行网络学习，以及学生们对线上学习的看法的调查。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. ”可知，几乎所有接受调查的学生都表示，在线学习是一个挑战。对他们来说，理解功课并找到一个安静的地方学习并不容易。由此可知学生认为在线学习很困难，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据第一段“They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious and unsure about their future”可知，他们不得不在屏幕前度过几个小时。因此，华盛顿的青少年对他们的未来感到焦虑和不确定。由此可推断句中的“this”是指上句的“spend hours of time in front of their screens”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. ‘There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates…’”可知，对他们来说，理解功课并找到一个安静的地方学习并不容易，网上学习没有一种简单的方法与同学交流。以上是学生网上学习所遇到的问题，a、b、d三项正确。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Reykdal said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools…”可知，Reykdal说政府将提供帮助，努力确保需要帮助的学生能够进入学校。由此可推测出政府将会帮助学生解决问题。故选B。