2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.Section B 3a-Self Check同步练习（含答

Unit14 SectionB（3a-Self Check）
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Life is full of challenges and difficulties. Only by ________（克服）them can we become stronger.
2．Some teenagers think it hard to meet their parents’ ________（标准）of study.
3．First, I’d like to ________（祝贺）the students who have passed the exams.
4．There are many ladies and ________（绅士）in the meeting hall.
5．Taizhou and Changzhou ________（分离）by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
6．My mom often tells me to be ________（感激）to those who have helped me.
7．Don’t forget to attend the opening ________（典礼）at half past nine.
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
teach，wake，keep，graduate，be
8．Trust me. I ________ it between you and me, I promise.
9．The man said he ________ from the university ten years ago.
10．There ________ an English summer camp next e and join us.
11．I can still speak some French now, for I ________ Chinese in France for several years.
12．He ________ up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.
三、单项选择
13．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.
----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; leaving
14．一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．At all
15．----_______ people do housework ______twenty years
----No, I don’t think so.
A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in
16．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand.
A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who
17．—I wonder ________ .
—What about next Saturday
A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie
C．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with me
18．_____ , he has been to Beijing because he knows so much about the city.
A．At last B．However C．Without doubt D．Once in a while
19．—When are you going to _____ for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
四、完成句子
20．“我必须保持冷静。”她想。
“I must ________ ________ ________,” she thought.
21．中国即将开启一段新的旅程。
China is going to ________ ________ ________ a new journey soon.
22．每个学生都应该对自己的学业负责。
Each student should ________ ________ ________ their own schoolwork.
23．那个年轻人渴望拥有权力。
The young man ________ ________ ________ power.
24．警察以他们的工作为荣。
The policemen ________ ________ ________ their work.
五、阅读单选
Grace Brown leads a busy school life. Apart from the many required subjects, the 14-year-old girl also sings in a choir (合唱团) and plays the piano. The school day lasts from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many activities to attend that she has no time for P. E.classes. That’s why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her own time.
Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E.. For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become available on computers. Now, new technologies are also having an effect on P. E.. Grace wears a fitness tracker(追踪设备) called Fitbit on her arm while exercising. She usually exercises three times a week for 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer records her activity. Grace needs to hand in the records to her school every week.
“Virtual” P. E. is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Usually, P. E. teachers don’t guide their Fitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students’ work by setting goals. The students can choose their favorite activities. Those who swim or dance all year round may easily meet the workout requirements. As for Grace, she has added light running and cycling to her days. Some schools, however, do not support this trend. “Physical activity is different from physical education,” said a P. E. teacher. “Physical activity is great for the body. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only how to move but also things like teamwork.
25．Grace has so many activities to attend that she has to _________.
A．give up exercising B．ask for more time C．try “virtual” P. E. D．take tests often
26．How long does it take Grace to do exercise every week
A．3 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes.
27．What is “virtual” P. E. according to the passage
A．Students take P. E. classes online on their own time.
B．Students are taught how to move as well as teamwork.
C．Students take P. E. classes with P. E. teachers at school.
D．Students who wear Fitbit don’t need to hand in the records.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Grace does nothing but swimming and dancing every day.
B．Physical activity is the same as physical education.
C．P. E. teachers set goals for their Fitbit-wearing students.
D．“Virtual” P. E. is widely accepted by all the P. E. teachers.
29．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Fitbit: A Fitness Tracker B．P. E. Classes Outside of School
C．Different Physical Activities D．Teamwork in P. E. Classes
六、阅读还原7选5
For Grade 9 students, they will leave school soon. Students in a school in Suzhou get a chance to make a class magazine. ___30___
Sun Han is the chief editor (主编) of the magazine. ___31___ “We have been preparing for the magazine for a long time. During the winter holiday, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them to the editors,” Sun said, “ ___32___”
Xu Lei, another student, wrote about a sports meeting where several boys who were not very athletic(运动的) pushed themselves hard to fight for the class.
Many students say that the articles remind them of the important moments they shared together.
___33___ “I found my articles written in the past were very naive (幼稚的). I used to complain a lot. But now I feel I can look at things in a more positive (积极的) way,” Han said.
Apart from articles, photos are also very interesting. ___34___
“When we go to university or start working in the future, the magazine will remind us of our happy time at school,” Sun said.
A．I shared some of the poems I wrote.
B．The photos show many firsts, such as the first sports meeting, the first dance performance.
C．They are saving their memories by showing articles and photos of school activities.
D．It’s also a great chance to look back on their growth at school.
E．The articles are all about their hometown.
F．His classmates recommended him for the job.
G．The photos show us different cities.
参考答案：
1．overcoming【详解】句意：生活充满了挑战和困难。只有克服它们，我们才能变得更强大。“overcome”意为“克服”；根据介词“by”可知，后接动名词。故填overcoming。
2．standards【详解】句意：一些青少年认为很难达到父母的学习标准。根据中文提示可知，standard“标准”，结合“meet their parents’”可知，父母的标准不止一项，因此用名词复数，故填standards。
3．congratulate【详解】句意：首先，我要祝贺通过考试的学生。congratulate“祝贺”，是动词，空前有to，动词用原形，故填congratulate。
4．gentlemen【详解】句意：会议大厅里有许多女士们和先生们。gentleman“绅士”，是可数名词，空前有many修饰，名词用复数形式，故填gentlemen。
5．are separated【详解】句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。“separate”意为“分离”；本句描述事实为一般现在时；根据“by the Yangtze River”可知，应该使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”；根据“Taizhou and Changzhou”可知，“be”动词应该使用“are”。故填are separated。
6．thankful##grateful【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要对帮助过我的人心存感激。由“to be”及可知此处应用形容词“感激”，thankful“感激的”，grateful“感激的”。故填thankful/grateful。
7．ceremony【详解】句意：别忘了九点半参加开学典礼。ceremony“典礼，仪式”，是名词，opening ceremony“开学典礼”，固定结构，故填ceremony。
8．will keep 9．graduated 10．will be 11．taught 12．woke
【解析】8．句意：相信我。我保证，我会保密的。根据“between you and me”和“I promise”可知此处指“保证会保密”；keep it between you and me“保密”；动作还未发生，用一般将来时。故填will keep。
9．句意：那个人说他十年前从大学毕业。根据“from the university”可知此处指“从大学毕业”；备选词graduate“毕业”符合语境；根据“ten years ago”可知句子是一般过去时。故填graduated。
10．句意：下个月将有一个英语夏令营。来加入我们吧。根据“There”和“an English summer camp”可知此处是“There be…”句型；根据“next month”可知此处句子是一般将来时“There will be…”。故填will be。
11．句意：我现在还能说一些法语，因为我在法国教了几年汉语。根据“Chinese”和“in France”可知此处指“在法国教汉语”；备选词teach“教”符合语境；根据“I can still speak some French now”可知该动词虽然发生在过去，但是并未持续到现在，用过去式。故填taught。
12．句意：他昨天早上醒来发现自己在屋外。根据“up”和“yesterday morning”可知此处指“昨天早上醒来”，wake up“醒来”；根据“yesterday morning”可知句子是一般过去时；故填woke。
13．D【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。
14．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好的。首先，你应当放低声音，而且常常要排队。A. After all毕竟；B. First of all首先；C. In all总共；D. At all根本。由题干可知此处是回答上文的“如何举止文明”，所以用“first of al”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”，故答案选B。
15．D【详解】句意：-二十年后人们还会做家务吗？-不，我认为不会。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are 是be动词的形式，在这里不合适，句中do是实意动词；will一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在…之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在…之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。根据句意可知，这里问的是“二十年之后”，应用一般将来时态，介词用in。故选D。
16．B【详解】句意：现在机器完成了人类曾经用手做的工作。A.Whose谁的；B.which哪个; 哪一个; 哪一些; 那，指前面提到的事物；C.whom(who的宾格)谁；D.who谁; 什么人; 关系代词。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the work ，故用which,故选B。
17．D【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“﹣我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩.﹣下周六怎么样 ”，根据I wonder …,可知考查宾语从句,结合答语What about next Saturday 下周六怎么样 可知,回答的是时间,所以连词用when,故排除AC；宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B，故选D.
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
18．C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他去过北京，因为他对这个城市了解很多。考查副词短语。A. At last最后；B. However无论如何；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. Once in a while偶尔。根据语境“…，他去过北京，因为他对这个城市了解很多。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
19．D【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
考查动词短语。get off下车；turn off关上；take off脱下；set off出发，动身。根据空后“for Shanghai”可知，问的是“你打算什么时候出发去上海”，set off符合题意。故选D。
20． keep my cool【详解】keep one’s cool“保持冷静”，固定短语，主语是I，此处应用形容词性物主代词my代替，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep；my；cool。
21． set out on【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“开启旅程、踏上征程”译成：set out on a journey；这里是“be going to”结构，后跟动词原形。故填set；out；on。
22． be responsible for【详解】be responsible for“对……负责”，是固定短语，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be；responsible；for。
23． is thirsty for【详解】be thirsty for“渴望……”，是固定短语，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is；thirsty；for。
24． are/take proud/pride of/in【详解】be proud of / take pride in “以……而骄傲”，是固定短语，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，take用原形；故填are proud of / take pride in。
25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“虚拟”体育课的情况以及一些学校对此的看法。
25．细节理解题。根据“she has no time for P. E.classes.”及“Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” P. E.”可知，格蕾丝很忙，所以没有时间上体育课，所以学校让她尝试 “虚拟”体育课，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“She usually exercises three times a week for 30 minutes each time.”可知，格蕾丝每周锻炼三次，每次30分钟，总共90分钟，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“That’s why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her own time.”及“For many subjects, tests and textbooks have become available on computers. Now, new technologies are also having an effect on P. E.”可知，现在很多课程都可以在电脑上进行，体育课也可以通过电脑进行，所以格蕾丝可以根据自己的时间在网上上体育课，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But they do lead the students’ work by setting goals.”可知，体育老师会给网上上体育课的学生设定目标，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了“虚拟”体育课，通过电子设备可以让学生自己选择时间在学校外上体育课，故选B。
30．C 31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B
【分析】本文关于九年级的学生离开学校前，他们获得了一次机会制作班级杂志的事情。他们每个人都写了文章并给了编辑。这些文章让他们想起了他们共同度过的重要时刻和在学校的快乐时光。
30．根据上文“For Grade 9 students, they will leave school soon. Students in a school in Suzhou get a chance to make a class magazine.”可知是，马上要毕业的学生获得了做班级杂志的一个机会，学生会利用这个机会做些什么呢，选项C“他们通过展示文章和一些学校的活动保存了他们的学校记忆。”符合语境，衔接自然，故选C。
31．根据前句“Sun Han is the chief editor (主编) of the magazine.”可知，孙晗是杂志的主编，选项F“他的同班同学推荐他这个工作。”符合语境，衔接自然，故选F。
32．根据上文孙说的话“… During the winter holiday, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them to the editors,”可知，每个人都选择了自己写的文章提供给了编辑，选项A“我分享了一些我写的诗。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“Many students say that the articles remind them of the important moments they shared together.”及下文“I found my articles written in the past were very naive ”可知，此处叙述他们在学校的重要时光，选项D“这也是很好的回顾在学校成长的机会。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据前句“Apart from articles, photos are also very interesting.”可知，此处会涉及到照片，选项B“照片展示很多第一次，如第一次运动会，第一次舞蹈表演。”符合语境，故选B。