浙江省温州市第十二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期暑期作业反馈练习英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有10小愿，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）
完形填空
Reading is a good
hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun.
It can always bring you 1． if
you like reading. You will never feel 2． or tired.
Next, you can read a
book 3． —in
a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you 4． is a book!
Another good reason
for reading is that it is useful. If you read 5． a bobby, you will get better and better at
it. And you will read faster and find it 6． to understand what you read. As your
reading skills 7． you
will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that
reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on 8． and
the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may
become 9． too.
They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. 10． start reading right now
1．A．happy B．happily C．pleasure D．pleased
2．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored
3．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．any time D．some time
4．A．want B．need C．like D．have
5．A．for B．a C．like D．of
6．A．easily B．more easily C．easier D．more easier
7．A．improve B．change C．rise D．add
8．A．online B．phones C．screens D．computers
9．A．players B．artists C．dancers D．writers
10．A．How about B．Why
not C．Why don't D．Shall we
二、阅读理解（本题共19小题，25-43题每小题2分，44小题4分，共40分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
The following mainly introduces four top tourist spots (景点).
Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气)，Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking round the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
11．People are still wondering how ancient people _____________.
A．managed to move the stones B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers D．wrote the history of machines
12．We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
13．_____________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Lake District National Park
14．The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT _____________.
A．heavy snow B．large lakes C．cold wind D．thin oxygen
15．The passage is probably taken from _____________.
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a poem
（2022九上·温州开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
In Britain, Australia,
Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop
celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known
as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly
knows how it started.
Some people believe
Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places
there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after
Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went
to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing
Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had
Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate
Christmas with their families. To thank them,the rich people would put food
into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has
become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up
old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them
to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing
Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts
to people. By doing so, you can make someone's holiday much happier.
16．From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ____________.
A．has a long history
B．is before Christmas Day
C．is celebrated in only three countries
D．is the day for buying gifts
17．In the Middle Ages people put ____________ into the boxes.
A．wanted things B．food C．old things D．money
18．What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day
A．They took the food home. B．They had Christmas feasts.
C．They made and served the food. D．They celebrated with their families
19．Today Boxing Day is a time _____________.
A．to thank the rid people B．to make the guests happy
C．to give people help or small gifts D．to remember the old days
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．Christmas Day B．Boxing Day
C．The Red Cross D．The Middle Ages
（2022九上·温州开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
Having a learning
disability (缺陷，障碍) doesn't mean you can't
learn, but you'll need some help and you'll need to work very hard. If you have
a learning disability, remember that you are not slow.
Learning disabilities
can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through
your parents, even your grandparents.
"Dyslexia" is
a learning disability that means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing.
Kids who have trouble with math may have "dyscalculia". Other kids
may have "language disorders", which means they have problems
understanding language and understanding what they read.
How do we tell if a
student has a learning disability Reading. doing math, and writing letters may
be difficult for lots of kids at first. But when those early troubles don't
fade away (逐渐消失) after they have grown
up, and they can't deal with (处理) them and to make any progress,
it's possible the kid has a learning disability.
Finding out you have a
learning disability can be sad. You might feel different from everyone else. But
the fact is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if you have a learning
disability, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. But
to make this special help really work, you'll need to practice the new learning
skills. It may take a lot of practice every day. That can be a challenge (挑战), but you can do it. Soon, you'll make progress and enjoy the results
of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.
21．What does the underlined word“genetic" mean in the passage
A．变异的 B．遗传的 C．特殊的 D．个别的
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the learning disability
A．It is a physical (生理的) illness.
B．It can be treated easily by doctors.
C．It always happens to only a few children who are lazy.
D．A learning disability needs new learning skills.
23．What will happen to a kid if he/she has a learning disability
A．He/She always fails in exams.
B．He/She will always be laughed at by others.
C．He/She will enjoy more fun at school.
D．He/She will get into trouble in learning a certain subject.
24．Which of the following sends the message that you have a learning disability
A．I can't get good grades.
B．The teacher says I am a slow student.
C．I can't deal with early troubles when I have grown up.
D．My learning style is quite different from others'.
25．According to the passage, children who have a learning disability
A．can't understand math B．cleverer than common kids
C．can also make progress D．can't learn by themselves
（2022九上·温州开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
It was Christmas Eve. I
was feeling sad because there wasn't enough money to buy the dress I wanted. It
was a cold night, and there was ice on Dad's hair when he came back home. He
asked me to help load* wood. I was upset. Not only wasn't I getting the dress; now
Dad was dragging me out in the cold.
I asked what he was
doing.
"Have you been to
the Clark's recently " Dad asked.
Mrs. Clark lived two
miles from us. Her husband died a year ago, leaving her with three children.
"Yeah, why "
"They're out of
wood." Dad then carried a bag of food over his shoulder and a smaller bag in
his hand.
"What's in the
little bag " I asked.
"Shoes. They're
out of shoes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn't be
Christmas without some
candy. "
We rode to the Clarks
place in silence. I tried to think through what Dad was doing. The Clarks had
closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern*
We knocked on the door.
A timid voice said, "Who is it " "James Cotton, and my daughter.
Could we come in " Mrs. Clark opened the door and lit the lamp.
"We brought a few things, ma'am," Dad said, and set the food on the table. He handed her the other bag. She opened it and took out the shoes, a pair for her and three for the children.
She bit her lip as
tears ran down her cheeks. "We brought wood," Dad said. He turned to me,
"Elizabeth, go bring in. Let's get that fire. "
The kids giggled* when
Dad handed them candy, and Mrs. Clark looked with a smile. She said. "I
know God sent you. We prayed*that he would send one of his angels to us. "
At the door, Dad
invited them for Christmas dinner tomorrow. With a look of deep thankfulness, Mrs.
Clark said, "Thank you. I don't have to say 'May God bless you'. I know he
will. "
On the way home, Dad
explained why he didn't buy me a dress. "I spent the money on shoes and
candy for those children. I hope you understand. " he said.
I understood very well.
My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress.
26．What things did Dad prepare for the Clarks
a. a dress b. some wood c. a bag of food d. shoes e. money f. candy
A．abcd B．bede C．cdef D．bedf.
27．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．God sent Elizabeth and her Dad to help the Clarks.
B．The Clarks were in difficult situation and needed help.
C．Mrs. Clark and the children were pleased with the candy.
D．Dad is an angle from God who brought the Clarks everything.
28．What's the best title of the passage
A．A great father B．A wonderful gift
C．A poor family D．A thankful smile
29．Do you think the writer got a greater gift
than a dress Why (请用约40词回答)
三、词汇默写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）
词汇默写
30．紧张的adj.
31．付得起v.
32．项目、工程n.
33．状况、身体状况n.
34．使满意v.
35．隔板、架子n.
36．护照n.
37．浪费、滥用 v/n.
38．避免v.
39．提及、谈到v.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、每个单词限用一次。
German yet about thirsty smell
40．After a long way in the sun, they felt even .
41．Mum, the cake so delicious. May I have I try
42．I've been to a lot or foreign countries, such as France, Egypt and .
43．I've just received an email from my British friend, but I haven't written back .
44．This morning, we woke up early, because someone moved and made a lot of noise.
（2022九上·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. Its just that we used to have our 45． (自己的) ideas. My dad is a very hard-working man while I was a dreamer. Often, I played sports but gave up when I was making 46． (进步；进展). Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and 47． (提供) me with a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those years, I took up my guitar and enjoyed the pleasure of music and dreamed to be a musician and win the 48． (心，心脏) of my fans.
When I grew into a young man, I often felt very 49． (虚弱的) and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney illness. I had to accept treatment all my life or get a transplant. I could 50． (几乎不) believe it. I felt like there was a heavy 51． (重担：量) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving father. He even got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he would hear 52． (一点也没有，没有一个) of it. He saved my life at last.
These days, I plan to start a band. My father 53． (期望；期盼) to play in a band ever since he was young, but never got the chance. I think it is one of 54． (有价值的) gifts I can give to him.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入适当的词，成填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式，
I'm glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 55． (tradition) festival in China. It falls on the 15th of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On that day, family members always get together 56． (have) a big meal and enjoy the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion (团聚) and happiness.
However, for my dad, the true 57． (mean) of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shantou for sixteen years, which is a beach city in 58． east of Guangdong Province. Thanks to the development of the transportation (交通), it is much 59． (easy) for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare (抽出) some time. 60． a result, he seldom went back too his hometown.
61． this Mid-Autumn night, my mum placed fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet mooncakes 62． sweet food may make me put on weight. My mum pays much attention to my father's health, so she didn't allow him 63． (eat) the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony (阳台) and took pictures of the full moon. For a long time, he stood there, 64． (look) up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony.
六、、书面表达（本题有1小题。共20分）
65．（2022九上·温州开学考）你校即将开设一系列课外社团活动。请你根据下图提示，向全校同学介绍社团活动，并提出你建议增设的社团名称和理由。
参考词汇：英语话剧社团English Drama Club
写作要求：
1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正硫，书写规范；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3）不少于80词（文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数），
Students in our school are welcome to join our after-class clubs
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者在文中给我们讲述了阅读是一个好习惯，并从几个方面解释了为什么阅读是一个好的业余爱好。如阅读是有趣的，你可以在任何地方阅读，读书也是有用的等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，它总能给你带来乐趣。A.高兴的，形容词；B.高兴地，副词；C.乐趣，名词；D.高兴的，形容词。根据前句reading is fun.阅读是有趣的，可知阅读可以带来乐趣，故选C。
2．句意：你将从不感到无聊的或者疲劳的。A.有趣的，修饰物；B.感兴趣的，修饰人；C.无聊的，修饰物；D.感到无聊的，修饰人。主语是you，指的是人，排除A、C。tired疲劳的，or或者，连接并列连词，所以用意思相近单词，所以用bored，故选D。
3．句意：接下来，你可以在任何地方读一本书，在车上，飞机上，甚至在浴室里。A.任何地方；B.某地；C.任何时间；D.某时。in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom在车上，飞机上，甚至在浴室里，可知指的是任何地方，所以用anywhere，故选A。
4．句意：你只需要一本书！A.想要；B.需要；C.喜欢；D.有。a book一本书，结合选项可知需要的是一本书，故选B。
5．句意：如果你把读书作为一种爱好，你会越来越好。A.为了；B.在；C.喜欢；D.......的......。read读书，hobby爱好，指的是为了爱好而读书，所以用for，故选A。
6．句意：你会读得更快，更容易理解你所读的内容。A.简单地，副词原级；B.更简单地，副词比较级；C.更简单的，形容词比较级；D.表述错误。find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，排除A，根据前句better更好，是比较级，所以用比较级easier，故选C。
7．句意：随着你阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得更好。A.提高、改善；B.改变；C.升起；D.增加。reading skills阅读技能，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.你可能会发现你的功课变得更好，可知是阅读技巧提高才能功课变好，故选A。
8．句意：你可以在线阅读，你读得越好，你的计算机技能也会越好。A.网络；B.电话；C.屏幕；D.电脑。the better your computer skills will be.你的计算机技能也会越好，可知指的是在网上，on online在网上，固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：好的读者可能也成为作家。A.运动员；B.艺术家；C.舞蹈家；D.作家。根据后句They always have more things to write about.他们总是有更多的东西要写，可知指的是作家，故选D，
10．句意：为什么不现在开始阅读呢？How about doing sth.做某事怎么样，start是动词原形，排除A；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；Why don't you do sth.你为什么不做某事，排除C；Shall we do sth.我们将做某事，排除D。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个景点的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂选项意思，然后从表格抓住关键词句确定答案。
11．细节题。根据第一个表格Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.可知现在人们仍然在想，这些人是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动巨石的，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第三个表格Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top可知丹增和埃德蒙是最早到达顶峰的，故选D。
13．细节题。根据第四个表格Most tourists enjoy walking round the lakes and climbing mountains.可知大多数游客喜欢绕湖散步和爬山，故选D。
14．细节题。根据第三个表格Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气)，Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，珠穆朗玛峰似乎对任何梦想登上世界之巅的登山者说不，可知困难是大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，故选B。
15．细节题。A.日记；B.新闻报道；C.旅游杂志；D.一首诗。根据The following mainly introduces four top tourist spots (景点).可知讲的是旅游景点，所以在旅游杂志上出现，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了节礼日的由来和习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
16．细节题。 根据第一段It has bee celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.这个节日庆祝了这么久，但没人确切知道它是怎么开始的，可知节礼日的历史悠久，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days,in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.有人认为节礼日始于中世纪。在那些日子里，在一些特殊的地方有专门的募捐箱，人们在那里向穷人扔钱，可知在盒子里放钱，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants（仆人） were needed to make and serve the food他们向客人提供大量食物，因为制作和供应食物需要许多仆人，可知仆人需要做食物，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段 No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.无论节礼日是如何开始的，这都是一个很好的时间来捐赠东西或给人们送小礼物，可知现在送小礼物，故选C。
20．主旨归纳题。根据第一段In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day在英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和其他一些讲英语的国家，人们在圣诞节结束后不会停止庆祝，他们还会庆祝第二天，即节礼日，可知本文主要介绍了节礼日，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中仔细寻找答案，最终仔细检查。
21．推断题。根据后句That means they can be passed down in families through your parents, even your grandparents.这意味着他们可以通过你的父母，甚至你的祖父母在家庭中传承，可知genetic意思是遗传的，故选B。
22．细节题。根据And if you have a learning disability, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. But to make this special help really work, you'll need to practice the new learning skills.如果你有学习障碍，你可以开始得到帮助，你需要在学校做得更好。但要让这个特殊的帮助真正发挥作用，你需要练习新的学习技能，可知学习障碍需要新的学习技能，故选D。
23．细节题。根据How do we tell if a student has a learning disability Reading,doing math, and writing letters may be difficult for lots of kids at first.我们如何判断学生是否有学习障碍？对于许多孩子来说，阅读、数学和写信可能在一开始很难，可知学习障碍学生在某一个学科上学习有困难，故选D。
24．细节题。根据But when those early troubles don't fade away (逐渐消失) after they have grown up, and they can't deal with (处理) them and to make any progress, it's possible the kid has a learning disability.但是，当这些早期的麻烦在他们长大后没有消失，他们无法处理它们，也无法取得任何进步时，孩子可能有学习障碍，可知我长大后不能处理早期的麻烦，故选C。
25．细节题。根据Soon, you'll make progress and enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.很快，你就会取得进步，并享受所有努力工作的成果：在学校获得更多乐趣和成功，可知有学习障碍的孩子们也可以取得进步，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．Yes. The writer learned to spread love and warmth to those who are in need.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节父亲在自己不宽裕的情况下帮助比自己更困难的一家人，为他们送去了珍贵的生活必需品及贴心的小礼物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。a.一件衣服，b.一些木头，c.一袋食物，d.鞋子，e.钱，f.糖果；根据He asked me to help load wood.Dad explained why he didn't buy me a dress. "I spent the money on shoes and candy for those children.可知是没有买裙子，排除A，卸载了木头，花费了钱买了鞋子和糖果，排除B、C，故选D。
27．推断题。根据They're out of wood. They're out of shoes.可知Clarks一家没有木头和鞋子，所以他们处境困难，需要帮助，故选B。
28．主旨题。根据全文可知讲述了作者度过的一个难忘的圣诞节，即极好的礼物，故选B。
29．归纳题。根据全文可知主要讲了圣诞节父亲在自己不宽裕的情况下帮助比自己更困难的一家人，为他们送去了珍贵的生活必需品及贴心的小礼物。再根据最后一段My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress可知父亲给了我一个比裙子更好的礼物即前文提及的对邻居的帮助，故填Yes. The writer learned to spread love and warmth to those who are in need.。
【答案】30．nervous
31．afford
32．project
33．condition
34．satisfy
35．shelf
36．passport
37．waste
38．avoid
39．mention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词词义及词性。
30．紧张的用nervous，形容词，故填nervous。
31．付得起用afford，实义动词，故填afford。
32．项目、工程用project，可数名词，故填project。
33．状况、身体状况用condition，可数名词，故填condition。
34．使满意用satisfy，实义动词， 第三人称单数：satisfies 现在分词：satisfying 过去式：satisfied 过去分词：satisfied ；故填satisfy。
35．隔板、架子用shelf，可数名词，故填shelf。
36．护照用passport，可数名词，故填passport。
37．浪费、滥用用waste，实义动词或者名词， 第三人称单数：wastes 现在分词：wasting 过去式：wasted 过去分词：wasted ；故填waste。
38．避免用avoid，实义动词， 第三人称单数：avoids 现在分词：avoiding 过去式：avoided 过去分词：avoided ；故填avoid。
39．提及、谈到用mention，实义动词， 第三人称单数：mentions 复数：mentions 现在分词：mentioning 过去式：mentioned 过去分词：mentioned；故填mention。
【答案】40．thirstier
41．smells
42．Germany
43．yet
44．about
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】German德国人，德语；yet还没有；about关于；thirsty口渴的；smell闻起来
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
40．句意：在太阳下晒了很长时间后，他们感到更渴了。felt是feel的过去式，感到，系动词，后面用形容词，根据After a long way in the sun在太阳下晒了很长时间后，可知会感到口渴，thirsty口渴的，形容词。根据题目中的even，甚至，后接形容词比较级，thirsty是单音节单词，比较级是thirstier，故填thirstier。
41．句意：妈妈，蛋糕闻起来真香。我可以试一试吗？cake蛋糕，delicious美味的，形容词，句子缺少谓语，所以用系动词，结合选项可知是smell，闻起来，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数cake，所以用smells，故填smells。
42．句意：我去过很多国家，如法国、埃及和德国。根据countries国家，可知与国家有关，German德语、德国人，Germany德国，故填Germany。
43．句意：我刚收到一封来自英国朋友的电子邮件，但我还没有回信。根据I haven't written back可知时态是现在完成时，句子是否定句，所以用yet，还没有，副词，故填yet。
44．句意：今天早上，我们醒得很早，因为有人四处走动，发出了很多噪音。move about，四处走动，固定搭配，故填about。
【答案】45．own；46．progress；47．provided；48．hearts；49．weak；50．hardly；51．weight；52．none；53．expected；54．valuable
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了父亲对自己的爱，但后来作者得了肾病，父母非常关心我，最后挽救了我的生命，然后我为父亲组建了一个乐队。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
45．句意：只是我们过去有自己的想法。自己的用own，形容词，修饰名词ideas，故填own。
46．句意：我经常参加体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。进步；进展用progress，不可数名词，make progress取得进步，固定搭配，故填progress。
47．句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给了我一把吉他。提供用provide，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式provided，故填provided。
48．句意：在那几年里，我拿起吉他，享受音乐的乐趣，梦想成为一名音乐家，赢得粉丝的心。心用heart，可数名词，fans指的是复数，所以用复数hearts，故填hearts。
49．句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，我经常感到非常虚弱，人们发现我患有严重的肾脏疾病。虚弱的用weak，形容词，felt是feel的过去式，feel感觉，系动词，后面用形容词，故填weak。
50．句意：我几乎不能相信它。几乎不用hardly，副词，修饰实义动词believe，故填hardly。
51．句意：我觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。重担；重量用weight，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填weight。
52．句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也不听。一点也没有，没有一个用none，代词，none of没有一个，固定搭配，故填none。
53．句意：我父亲从小就希望在乐队演奏，但一直没有机会。期望；期盼用expect，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式expected，故填expected。
54．句意：我认为这是我可以送给他的珍贵礼物之一。有价值的用valuable，形容词，修饰名词gifts，故填valuable。
【答案】55．traditional；56．to have；57．meaning；58．the；59．easier；60．As；61．On；62．because；63．to eat；64．looking
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】主要介绍作者介绍了中秋节的一些事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词及词义，然后结合句意和语法确定单词适当形式。
55．句意：中秋节是中国一个传统的节日。tradition传统，名词。festival节日，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。
56．句意：在这一天，家人总是聚在一起吃一顿大餐，赏月。have吃，实义动词。get together聚集，结合句意可知指的是聚集的目的是吃大餐，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to have。
57．句意：然而，对我父亲来说，中秋节的真正意义是想念家乡的亲人，因为他在汕头工作了16年，汕头是广东省东部的一个海滨城市。mean意思是，实义动词。true真正的，形容词，修饰名词，mean的名词是meaning，意思，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填meaning。
58．句意：然而，对我父亲来说，中秋节的真正意义是想念家乡的亲人，因为他在汕头工作了16年，汕头是广东省东部的一个海滨城市。in the east of在......的东部，固定搭配，故填the。
59．句意：由于交通的发展，我们旅行比以前方便多了。easy简单的，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级，即easier，更简单的，形容词，故填easier。
60．句意：因此，他很少回家乡。as a result，结果，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As。
61．句意：在这个中秋之夜，我妈妈晚饭后把水果和月饼放在桌子上。Mid-Autumn中秋节，指的是几月几日，所以用on，故填on。
62．句意：我更喜欢甜月饼，因为甜的食物会使我发胖。I prefer the sweet mooncakes我更喜欢甜月饼，sweet food may make me put on weight甜的食物会使我发胖，可知后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
63．句意：我妈妈非常关心我父亲的健康，所以她不允许他吃加糖的月饼。eat，吃，实义动词，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用 to eat，故填to eat。
64．句意：他站在那里很久，默默地仰望着月亮，直到月亮经过我们的阳台。look看，实义动词，he stood there他站在那里，可知指的是站在那里伴随的动作是仰望月亮，所以用动词ing表示伴随，即 looking，故填looking。
65．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍社团活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总的介绍社团的好处；然后分别介绍阅读社团、乒乓球社团、英语话剧社团的好处；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；know about；a good way to do；make...+形容词；in one's opinion等。状语从句If you're interested in reading, you may join the Reading Club.；比较级 After a day's study, playing ping-pong is a good way to relax yourself and make you stronger.；感叹句How exciting it is to practice your spoken English and improve your performing skills!祈使句Come and join us.的运用为文章增加文采。连词but、not only...but also、when、so、because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省温州市第十二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期暑期作业反馈练习英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有10小愿，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）
完形填空
Reading is a good
hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun.
It can always bring you 1． if
you like reading. You will never feel 2． or tired.
Next, you can read a
book 3． —in
a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you 4． is a book!
Another good reason
for reading is that it is useful. If you read 5． a bobby, you will get better and better at
it. And you will read faster and find it 6． to understand what you read. As your
reading skills 7． you
will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that
reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on 8． and
the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may
become 9． too.
They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. 10． start reading right now
1．A．happy B．happily C．pleasure D．pleased
2．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored
3．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．any time D．some time
4．A．want B．need C．like D．have
5．A．for B．a C．like D．of
6．A．easily B．more easily C．easier D．more easier
7．A．improve B．change C．rise D．add
8．A．online B．phones C．screens D．computers
9．A．players B．artists C．dancers D．writers
10．A．How about B．Why
not C．Why don't D．Shall we
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者在文中给我们讲述了阅读是一个好习惯，并从几个方面解释了为什么阅读是一个好的业余爱好。如阅读是有趣的，你可以在任何地方阅读，读书也是有用的等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，它总能给你带来乐趣。A.高兴的，形容词；B.高兴地，副词；C.乐趣，名词；D.高兴的，形容词。根据前句reading is fun.阅读是有趣的，可知阅读可以带来乐趣，故选C。
2．句意：你将从不感到无聊的或者疲劳的。A.有趣的，修饰物；B.感兴趣的，修饰人；C.无聊的，修饰物；D.感到无聊的，修饰人。主语是you，指的是人，排除A、C。tired疲劳的，or或者，连接并列连词，所以用意思相近单词，所以用bored，故选D。
3．句意：接下来，你可以在任何地方读一本书，在车上，飞机上，甚至在浴室里。A.任何地方；B.某地；C.任何时间；D.某时。in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom在车上，飞机上，甚至在浴室里，可知指的是任何地方，所以用anywhere，故选A。
4．句意：你只需要一本书！A.想要；B.需要；C.喜欢；D.有。a book一本书，结合选项可知需要的是一本书，故选B。
5．句意：如果你把读书作为一种爱好，你会越来越好。A.为了；B.在；C.喜欢；D.......的......。read读书，hobby爱好，指的是为了爱好而读书，所以用for，故选A。
6．句意：你会读得更快，更容易理解你所读的内容。A.简单地，副词原级；B.更简单地，副词比较级；C.更简单的，形容词比较级；D.表述错误。find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，排除A，根据前句better更好，是比较级，所以用比较级easier，故选C。
7．句意：随着你阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得更好。A.提高、改善；B.改变；C.升起；D.增加。reading skills阅读技能，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.你可能会发现你的功课变得更好，可知是阅读技巧提高才能功课变好，故选A。
8．句意：你可以在线阅读，你读得越好，你的计算机技能也会越好。A.网络；B.电话；C.屏幕；D.电脑。the better your computer skills will be.你的计算机技能也会越好，可知指的是在网上，on online在网上，固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：好的读者可能也成为作家。A.运动员；B.艺术家；C.舞蹈家；D.作家。根据后句They always have more things to write about.他们总是有更多的东西要写，可知指的是作家，故选D，
10．句意：为什么不现在开始阅读呢？How about doing sth.做某事怎么样，start是动词原形，排除A；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；Why don't you do sth.你为什么不做某事，排除C；Shall we do sth.我们将做某事，排除D。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题共19小题，25-43题每小题2分，44小题4分，共40分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
The following mainly introduces four top tourist spots (景点).
Stonehenge With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气)，Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking round the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
11．People are still wondering how ancient people _____________.
A．managed to move the stones B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers D．wrote the history of machines
12．We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
13．_____________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Lake District National Park
14．The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT _____________.
A．heavy snow B．large lakes C．cold wind D．thin oxygen
15．The passage is probably taken from _____________.
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a poem
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个景点的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂选项意思，然后从表格抓住关键词句确定答案。
11．细节题。根据第一个表格Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.可知现在人们仍然在想，这些人是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动巨石的，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第三个表格Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top可知丹增和埃德蒙是最早到达顶峰的，故选D。
13．细节题。根据第四个表格Most tourists enjoy walking round the lakes and climbing mountains.可知大多数游客喜欢绕湖散步和爬山，故选D。
14．细节题。根据第三个表格Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气)，Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，珠穆朗玛峰似乎对任何梦想登上世界之巅的登山者说不，可知困难是大雪、寒风和稀薄的氧气，故选B。
15．细节题。A.日记；B.新闻报道；C.旅游杂志；D.一首诗。根据The following mainly introduces four top tourist spots (景点).可知讲的是旅游景点，所以在旅游杂志上出现，故选C。
（2022九上·温州开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
In Britain, Australia,
Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop
celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known
as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly
knows how it started.
Some people believe
Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places
there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after
Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went
to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing
Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had
Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate
Christmas with their families. To thank them,the rich people would put food
into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has
become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up
old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them
to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing
Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts
to people. By doing so, you can make someone's holiday much happier.
16．From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ____________.
A．has a long history
B．is before Christmas Day
C．is celebrated in only three countries
D．is the day for buying gifts
17．In the Middle Ages people put ____________ into the boxes.
A．wanted things B．food C．old things D．money
18．What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day
A．They took the food home. B．They had Christmas feasts.
C．They made and served the food. D．They celebrated with their families
19．Today Boxing Day is a time _____________.
A．to thank the rid people B．to make the guests happy
C．to give people help or small gifts D．to remember the old days
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．Christmas Day B．Boxing Day
C．The Red Cross D．The Middle Ages
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了节礼日的由来和习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
16．细节题。 根据第一段It has bee celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.这个节日庆祝了这么久，但没人确切知道它是怎么开始的，可知节礼日的历史悠久，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days,in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.有人认为节礼日始于中世纪。在那些日子里，在一些特殊的地方有专门的募捐箱，人们在那里向穷人扔钱，可知在盒子里放钱，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants（仆人） were needed to make and serve the food他们向客人提供大量食物，因为制作和供应食物需要许多仆人，可知仆人需要做食物，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段 No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.无论节礼日是如何开始的，这都是一个很好的时间来捐赠东西或给人们送小礼物，可知现在送小礼物，故选C。
20．主旨归纳题。根据第一段In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day在英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和其他一些讲英语的国家，人们在圣诞节结束后不会停止庆祝，他们还会庆祝第二天，即节礼日，可知本文主要介绍了节礼日，故选B。
（2022九上·温州开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
Having a learning
disability (缺陷，障碍) doesn't mean you can't
learn, but you'll need some help and you'll need to work very hard. If you have
a learning disability, remember that you are not slow.
Learning disabilities
can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through
your parents, even your grandparents.
"Dyslexia" is
a learning disability that means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing.
Kids who have trouble with math may have "dyscalculia". Other kids
may have "language disorders", which means they have problems
understanding language and understanding what they read.
How do we tell if a
student has a learning disability Reading. doing math, and writing letters may
be difficult for lots of kids at first. But when those early troubles don't
fade away (逐渐消失) after they have grown
up, and they can't deal with (处理) them and to make any progress,
it's possible the kid has a learning disability.
Finding out you have a
learning disability can be sad. You might feel different from everyone else. But
the fact is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if you have a learning
disability, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. But
to make this special help really work, you'll need to practice the new learning
skills. It may take a lot of practice every day. That can be a challenge (挑战), but you can do it. Soon, you'll make progress and enjoy the results
of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.
21．What does the underlined word“genetic" mean in the passage
A．变异的 B．遗传的 C．特殊的 D．个别的
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the learning disability
A．It is a physical (生理的) illness.
B．It can be treated easily by doctors.
C．It always happens to only a few children who are lazy.
D．A learning disability needs new learning skills.
23．What will happen to a kid if he/she has a learning disability
A．He/She always fails in exams.
B．He/She will always be laughed at by others.
C．He/She will enjoy more fun at school.
D．He/She will get into trouble in learning a certain subject.
24．Which of the following sends the message that you have a learning disability
A．I can't get good grades.
B．The teacher says I am a slow student.
C．I can't deal with early troubles when I have grown up.
D．My learning style is quite different from others'.
25．According to the passage, children who have a learning disability
A．can't understand math B．cleverer than common kids
C．can also make progress D．can't learn by themselves
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中仔细寻找答案，最终仔细检查。
21．推断题。根据后句That means they can be passed down in families through your parents, even your grandparents.这意味着他们可以通过你的父母，甚至你的祖父母在家庭中传承，可知genetic意思是遗传的，故选B。
22．细节题。根据And if you have a learning disability, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. But to make this special help really work, you'll need to practice the new learning skills.如果你有学习障碍，你可以开始得到帮助，你需要在学校做得更好。但要让这个特殊的帮助真正发挥作用，你需要练习新的学习技能，可知学习障碍需要新的学习技能，故选D。
23．细节题。根据How do we tell if a student has a learning disability Reading,doing math, and writing letters may be difficult for lots of kids at first.我们如何判断学生是否有学习障碍？对于许多孩子来说，阅读、数学和写信可能在一开始很难，可知学习障碍学生在某一个学科上学习有困难，故选D。
24．细节题。根据But when those early troubles don't fade away (逐渐消失) after they have grown up, and they can't deal with (处理) them and to make any progress, it's possible the kid has a learning disability.但是，当这些早期的麻烦在他们长大后没有消失，他们无法处理它们，也无法取得任何进步时，孩子可能有学习障碍，可知我长大后不能处理早期的麻烦，故选C。
25．细节题。根据Soon, you'll make progress and enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.很快，你就会取得进步，并享受所有努力工作的成果：在学校获得更多乐趣和成功，可知有学习障碍的孩子们也可以取得进步，故选C。
（2022九上·温州开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
It was Christmas Eve. I
was feeling sad because there wasn't enough money to buy the dress I wanted. It
was a cold night, and there was ice on Dad's hair when he came back home. He
asked me to help load* wood. I was upset. Not only wasn't I getting the dress; now
Dad was dragging me out in the cold.
I asked what he was
doing.
"Have you been to
the Clark's recently " Dad asked.
Mrs. Clark lived two
miles from us. Her husband died a year ago, leaving her with three children.
"Yeah, why "
"They're out of
wood." Dad then carried a bag of food over his shoulder and a smaller bag in
his hand.
"What's in the
little bag " I asked.
"Shoes. They're
out of shoes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn't be
Christmas without some
candy. "
We rode to the Clarks
place in silence. I tried to think through what Dad was doing. The Clarks had
closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern*
We knocked on the door.
A timid voice said, "Who is it " "James Cotton, and my daughter.
Could we come in " Mrs. Clark opened the door and lit the lamp.
"We brought a few things, ma'am," Dad said, and set the food on the table. He handed her the other bag. She opened it and took out the shoes, a pair for her and three for the children.
She bit her lip as
tears ran down her cheeks. "We brought wood," Dad said. He turned to me,
"Elizabeth, go bring in. Let's get that fire. "
The kids giggled* when
Dad handed them candy, and Mrs. Clark looked with a smile. She said. "I
know God sent you. We prayed*that he would send one of his angels to us. "
At the door, Dad
invited them for Christmas dinner tomorrow. With a look of deep thankfulness, Mrs.
Clark said, "Thank you. I don't have to say 'May God bless you'. I know he
will. "
On the way home, Dad
explained why he didn't buy me a dress. "I spent the money on shoes and
candy for those children. I hope you understand. " he said.
I understood very well.
My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress.
26．What things did Dad prepare for the Clarks
a. a dress b. some wood c. a bag of food d. shoes e. money f. candy
A．abcd B．bede C．cdef D．bedf.
27．What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A．God sent Elizabeth and her Dad to help the Clarks.
B．The Clarks were in difficult situation and needed help.
C．Mrs. Clark and the children were pleased with the candy.
D．Dad is an angle from God who brought the Clarks everything.
28．What's the best title of the passage
A．A great father B．A wonderful gift
C．A poor family D．A thankful smile
29．Do you think the writer got a greater gift
than a dress Why (请用约40词回答)
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．Yes. The writer learned to spread love and warmth to those who are in need.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节父亲在自己不宽裕的情况下帮助比自己更困难的一家人，为他们送去了珍贵的生活必需品及贴心的小礼物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。a.一件衣服，b.一些木头，c.一袋食物，d.鞋子，e.钱，f.糖果；根据He asked me to help load wood.Dad explained why he didn't buy me a dress. "I spent the money on shoes and candy for those children.可知是没有买裙子，排除A，卸载了木头，花费了钱买了鞋子和糖果，排除B、C，故选D。
27．推断题。根据They're out of wood. They're out of shoes.可知Clarks一家没有木头和鞋子，所以他们处境困难，需要帮助，故选B。
28．主旨题。根据全文可知讲述了作者度过的一个难忘的圣诞节，即极好的礼物，故选B。
29．归纳题。根据全文可知主要讲了圣诞节父亲在自己不宽裕的情况下帮助比自己更困难的一家人，为他们送去了珍贵的生活必需品及贴心的小礼物。再根据最后一段My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress可知父亲给了我一个比裙子更好的礼物即前文提及的对邻居的帮助，故填Yes. The writer learned to spread love and warmth to those who are in need.。
三、词汇默写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）
词汇默写
30．紧张的adj.
31．付得起v.
32．项目、工程n.
33．状况、身体状况n.
34．使满意v.
35．隔板、架子n.
36．护照n.
37．浪费、滥用 v/n.
38．避免v.
39．提及、谈到v.
【答案】30．nervous
31．afford
32．project
33．condition
34．satisfy
35．shelf
36．passport
37．waste
38．avoid
39．mention
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记单词词义及词性。
30．紧张的用nervous，形容词，故填nervous。
31．付得起用afford，实义动词，故填afford。
32．项目、工程用project，可数名词，故填project。
33．状况、身体状况用condition，可数名词，故填condition。
34．使满意用satisfy，实义动词， 第三人称单数：satisfies 现在分词：satisfying 过去式：satisfied 过去分词：satisfied ；故填satisfy。
35．隔板、架子用shelf，可数名词，故填shelf。
36．护照用passport，可数名词，故填passport。
37．浪费、滥用用waste，实义动词或者名词， 第三人称单数：wastes 现在分词：wasting 过去式：wasted 过去分词：wasted ；故填waste。
38．避免用avoid，实义动词， 第三人称单数：avoids 现在分词：avoiding 过去式：avoided 过去分词：avoided ；故填avoid。
39．提及、谈到用mention，实义动词， 第三人称单数：mentions 复数：mentions 现在分词：mentioning 过去式：mentioned 过去分词：mentioned；故填mention。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、每个单词限用一次。
German yet about thirsty smell
40．After a long way in the sun, they felt even .
41．Mum, the cake so delicious. May I have I try
42．I've been to a lot or foreign countries, such as France, Egypt and .
43．I've just received an email from my British friend, but I haven't written back .
44．This morning, we woke up early, because someone moved and made a lot of noise.
【答案】40．thirstier
41．smells
42．Germany
43．yet
44．about
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】German德国人，德语；yet还没有；about关于；thirsty口渴的；smell闻起来
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
40．句意：在太阳下晒了很长时间后，他们感到更渴了。felt是feel的过去式，感到，系动词，后面用形容词，根据After a long way in the sun在太阳下晒了很长时间后，可知会感到口渴，thirsty口渴的，形容词。根据题目中的even，甚至，后接形容词比较级，thirsty是单音节单词，比较级是thirstier，故填thirstier。
41．句意：妈妈，蛋糕闻起来真香。我可以试一试吗？cake蛋糕，delicious美味的，形容词，句子缺少谓语，所以用系动词，结合选项可知是smell，闻起来，系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数cake，所以用smells，故填smells。
42．句意：我去过很多国家，如法国、埃及和德国。根据countries国家，可知与国家有关，German德语、德国人，Germany德国，故填Germany。
43．句意：我刚收到一封来自英国朋友的电子邮件，但我还没有回信。根据I haven't written back可知时态是现在完成时，句子是否定句，所以用yet，还没有，副词，故填yet。
44．句意：今天早上，我们醒得很早，因为有人四处走动，发出了很多噪音。move about，四处走动，固定搭配，故填about。
（2022九上·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. Its just that we used to have our 45． (自己的) ideas. My dad is a very hard-working man while I was a dreamer. Often, I played sports but gave up when I was making 46． (进步；进展). Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and 47． (提供) me with a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those years, I took up my guitar and enjoyed the pleasure of music and dreamed to be a musician and win the 48． (心，心脏) of my fans.
When I grew into a young man, I often felt very 49． (虚弱的) and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney illness. I had to accept treatment all my life or get a transplant. I could 50． (几乎不) believe it. I felt like there was a heavy 51． (重担：量) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving father. He even got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he would hear 52． (一点也没有，没有一个) of it. He saved my life at last.
These days, I plan to start a band. My father 53． (期望；期盼) to play in a band ever since he was young, but never got the chance. I think it is one of 54． (有价值的) gifts I can give to him.
【答案】45．own；46．progress；47．provided；48．hearts；49．weak；50．hardly；51．weight；52．none；53．expected；54．valuable
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了父亲对自己的爱，但后来作者得了肾病，父母非常关心我，最后挽救了我的生命，然后我为父亲组建了一个乐队。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
45．句意：只是我们过去有自己的想法。自己的用own，形容词，修饰名词ideas，故填own。
46．句意：我经常参加体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。进步；进展用progress，不可数名词，make progress取得进步，固定搭配，故填progress。
47．句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给了我一把吉他。提供用provide，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式provided，故填provided。
48．句意：在那几年里，我拿起吉他，享受音乐的乐趣，梦想成为一名音乐家，赢得粉丝的心。心用heart，可数名词，fans指的是复数，所以用复数hearts，故填hearts。
49．句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，我经常感到非常虚弱，人们发现我患有严重的肾脏疾病。虚弱的用weak，形容词，felt是feel的过去式，feel感觉，系动词，后面用形容词，故填weak。
50．句意：我几乎不能相信它。几乎不用hardly，副词，修饰实义动词believe，故填hardly。
51．句意：我觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。重担；重量用weight，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填weight。
52．句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也不听。一点也没有，没有一个用none，代词，none of没有一个，固定搭配，故填none。
53．句意：我父亲从小就希望在乐队演奏，但一直没有机会。期望；期盼用expect，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式expected，故填expected。
54．句意：我认为这是我可以送给他的珍贵礼物之一。有价值的用valuable，形容词，修饰名词gifts，故填valuable。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九上·温州开学考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入适当的词，成填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式，
I'm glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 55． (tradition) festival in China. It falls on the 15th of Chinese lunar calendar (农历). On that day, family members always get together 56． (have) a big meal and enjoy the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion (团聚) and happiness.
However, for my dad, the true 57． (mean) of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shantou for sixteen years, which is a beach city in 58． east of Guangdong Province. Thanks to the development of the transportation (交通), it is much 59． (easy) for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare (抽出) some time. 60． a result, he seldom went back too his hometown.
61． this Mid-Autumn night, my mum placed fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet mooncakes 62． sweet food may make me put on weight. My mum pays much attention to my father's health, so she didn't allow him 63． (eat) the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony (阳台) and took pictures of the full moon. For a long time, he stood there, 64． (look) up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony.
【答案】55．traditional；56．to have；57．meaning；58．the；59．easier；60．As；61．On；62．because；63．to eat；64．looking
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】主要介绍作者介绍了中秋节的一些事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词及词义，然后结合句意和语法确定单词适当形式。
55．句意：中秋节是中国一个传统的节日。tradition传统，名词。festival节日，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。
56．句意：在这一天，家人总是聚在一起吃一顿大餐，赏月。have吃，实义动词。get together聚集，结合句意可知指的是聚集的目的是吃大餐，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to have。
57．句意：然而，对我父亲来说，中秋节的真正意义是想念家乡的亲人，因为他在汕头工作了16年，汕头是广东省东部的一个海滨城市。mean意思是，实义动词。true真正的，形容词，修饰名词，mean的名词是meaning，意思，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填meaning。
58．句意：然而，对我父亲来说，中秋节的真正意义是想念家乡的亲人，因为他在汕头工作了16年，汕头是广东省东部的一个海滨城市。in the east of在......的东部，固定搭配，故填the。
59．句意：由于交通的发展，我们旅行比以前方便多了。easy简单的，形容词。be动词is后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级，即easier，更简单的，形容词，故填easier。
60．句意：因此，他很少回家乡。as a result，结果，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As。
61．句意：在这个中秋之夜，我妈妈晚饭后把水果和月饼放在桌子上。Mid-Autumn中秋节，指的是几月几日，所以用on，故填on。
62．句意：我更喜欢甜月饼，因为甜的食物会使我发胖。I prefer the sweet mooncakes我更喜欢甜月饼，sweet food may make me put on weight甜的食物会使我发胖，可知后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
63．句意：我妈妈非常关心我父亲的健康，所以她不允许他吃加糖的月饼。eat，吃，实义动词，allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用 to eat，故填to eat。
64．句意：他站在那里很久，默默地仰望着月亮，直到月亮经过我们的阳台。look看，实义动词，he stood there他站在那里，可知指的是站在那里伴随的动作是仰望月亮，所以用动词ing表示伴随，即 looking，故填looking。
六、、书面表达（本题有1小题。共20分）
65．（2022九上·温州开学考）你校即将开设一系列课外社团活动。请你根据下图提示，向全校同学介绍社团活动，并提出你建议增设的社团名称和理由。
参考词汇：英语话剧社团English Drama Club
写作要求：
1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正硫，书写规范；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3）不少于80词（文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数），
Students in our school are welcome to join our after-class clubs
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍社团活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先总的介绍社团的好处；然后分别介绍阅读社团、乒乓球社团、英语话剧社团的好处；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；know about；a good way to do；make...+形容词；in one's opinion等。状语从句If you're interested in reading, you may join the Reading Club.；比较级 After a day's study, playing ping-pong is a good way to relax yourself and make you stronger.；感叹句How exciting it is to practice your spoken English and improve your performing skills!祈使句Come and join us.的运用为文章增加文采。连词but、not only...but also、when、so、because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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