Unit 1 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day. 知识点详解 课件(共34张PPT)2022-2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 1
You should brush your teeth twice a day.知识点详解 课件(共34张PPT)
By Nancy
一、重点单词讲解
1.suggest v.
【考点】
① 动词，建议 suggest doing sth
② n. suggestion 建议，可数名词
③ suggestion/advice的区别
suggestion 为可数名词
advice不可数名词
2.enough adj.
【考点】
① 足够的，充足的
② enough的位置为名词之前，形容词副词之后
③adj+enough to do= so...+that+句子
3.lie v.
【考点】
① 平躺；躺下；位于---lay---lain
②撒谎--lied---lied
③ 现在分词lying
4.care v./n.
【考点】
①v.关心,关怀；
②n.照顾,小心,谨慎
③careful adj.小心的,谨慎的,仔细的,认真的
④ 固定搭配： take care of= look after照顾
5.worry v./n.
【考点】
①担心,担忧n.& v
② worried adj.担心的,烦恼的
③ 固定搭配：worry about= be worried about 担心,烦恼
6.advice v./n.
【考点】
①忠告,劝告,建议(属于不可数名词)n
② advice 与suggestion的区别
advice是不可数名词
suggestion是可数名词
7.while conj. 当...时候
【考点】
① while后面的句子一般用现在进行时或者过去进行时
② while/when的区别
When后面的句子一般用一般现在时或者一般过去时，动词没有延续性
While后面的句子一般用现在进行时或者过去进行时，动词有延续性
二、重点短语
1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/ a stomachache/ a sore throat / the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2.take a rest=have a rest 休息
3.not read for too long 不要看书太久
4.boiled water 开水
5.stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7.feel terrible 感觉难受
8.day and night 日日夜夜
9.You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10.not so well 很不好
11.not too bad 没什么大碍
12.much better 好多了
13.go to see a doctor 去看病
14.take /have some medicine 吃药
15.take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16.send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18.lie down 躺下
19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾
20.brush teeth 刷牙
21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22.don`t worry 别担心
23.worry about 担心--------
24.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25.check over 诊断，仔细检查
26.thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
27.buy------for---- 为------买------
28.not------until---- 直到-------才----
29.ice cream 冰淇淋
30.both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32.plenty of 许多，大量
33.suggest doing建议做某事
34.a piece of advice一条建议
35.follow my advice跟随我的建议
三、重点知识点
1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法
What’s the matter (with sb．) （某人）怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb．)
What’s the trouble (with sb．)
2.表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache．
②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．
④某部位+hurt(s).
⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
3. 表示同情
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.
That’s too bad. 那太糟了.
Bad luck. 倒霉.
4.表达建议
You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事.
You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不 ) 应该做某事.
5Shall I take you to the bank
5. shall的用法
（1）作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。
（2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall I give you a hand
四、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1. —What should I do if I ________
—You should put your head down and press the sides of your nose.
A．have a fever B．have a cold
C．hurt my back D．have a nosebleed
2. The ice is very thin. It’s ________ dangerous for us ________ walk on.
A．so；that B．enough；to C．too；to D．such；that
3. — _
—He is a little ill.
A. What’s wrong with him B. Is he ill
C. Isn’t he healthy D. Is he in hospital
4.—Bruce had a bad cold. What did the doctor say
—The doctor suggested some medicine on time and a good rest.
A. to take; have B. taking; having
C. take; have D. taking; to have
5. —My mother is ill, so I can’t go shopping with you.
-----_______
A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Don’t worry. D. OK.
6. He studies ，so he can get .
A. enough hard; scores enough
B. bally enough; scores enough
C. enough hard; scores enough
D. hard enough; enough scores
7. As a student, we ________ follow the school rules.
A．might B．would C．should D．could
8．—What was the matter with your father
—He had a ________, so he went to see his dentist yesterday.
A．headache B．fever C．toothache D．stomachache
9. Carl has headache and has to stay in bed.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; the
10．— I don’t know what to do this summer vacation.
— Why not ________ reading some English novels
A．suggest B．consider C．suggesting D．considering
11.— Mum, can I choose a summer course
— Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough
12. My sister was playing the piano________ I was watching TV .
A．when B．what C．before D．while
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
1.He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
2. Could you please give me some ________（建议）on how to learn English well
3. Tom didn’t go to school today because he had a __________ (头痛).
4. The little boy is old e_______（足够）to go to school.
serious
advice
headache
nough
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
5. The community hospitals can offer good ________ (medicine) treatment to people.
6. I want to learn more about how ________ (care) for animals.
7. My parents often give me lots of ________ (advise) on my English learning.
8. Henry watched the milk until it ________ (boil) and then turned off the gas.
medical
advice
to care
boiled
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
9. Drinking much hot water will be good for you if you have a ________ (stomach).
10. Turn off the tap when ____ (brush) your teeth.
11. We should ________（go）to the countryside（乡村）and help the kids there.
12. Maria doesn’t feel like ________ (drink) hot tea with honey.
stomachache
go
brushing
dringking
（三）完成句子
1. 她已经长得足够大了，可以去照顾她的妹妹了。
She is ________ ________ to look after her sister.
2. 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
________ you please give me some ________
old
enough
Could
advice
（三）完成句子
3.就如何照顾他的胃，你能给我一些建议吗
Could you give me ________________________ look after his stomach
4. 她不得不暂停工作照顾妈妈。
She had to stop her work to ________ _________ _________ her mother.
suggestions
to
take
care
of
谢谢大家!