必修一unit3单元测试参考答案
阅读理解：
-23DAB 24--27ADAB 28--31CABB 32--35CBAD
七选五：
-40DGAEB
完形填空：
-45DBACD 46--50BDACD 51--55BABCA
语法填空：
who\that 57. medals 58. for 59. injured 60. if
later 62. pretended 63. Actually paring 65. myself
单词拼写：
compete 67. pretended 68. audience 69. strengthen 70. stress
positive 72. honored 73. graceful 74. championships 75. fitness
书面表达：
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me about how to keep healthy. I’d like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth and development which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced diet. In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a variety of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You’d better cut down the food rich in sugar or fat. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly. For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, I advise that you have at least eight hours sleep every day and not stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua2022-2023学年度高中英语单元测试
考试范围：必修一Unit 3；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：黑风寨主
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year’s Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories(类别):
Performance
Documentary (纪实作品)
Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing : An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script (剧本), or documentary highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00 A.M. — 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 A.M. — 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges’ review
7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
21．What is the theme of this year’s competition
A．Technology advances science. B．Science interacts with technology.
C．Science has made the study of history easy. D．Technology has improved the life of Americans.
22．What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement
A．Include more information in the essay. B．Remove the references.
C．Provide a cover for the essay. D．Explain the details with illustrations.
23．What will the committee of teachers do on February 19
A．Preview performances and documentaries. B．Make comments on the materials.
C．Improve the participant’s first draft. D．Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited (受益) from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (奖学金). My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认).
24．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Playing sports has health benefits. B．Students should spend more time exercising.
C．Swimming is an excellent sport for students. D．School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
25．How did the author’s brother change after joining the team
A．He had a busier life. B．He got more chances.
C．He worked much harder. D．He became more sociable.
26．What can we infer about Justin
A．He is a good football player. B．He will be given a scholarship.
C．He is managing a school team. D．He comes from a wealthy family.
27．What is the author’s attitude to making students join school teams
A．He doubts it. B．He is in support of it.
C．He is worried about it. D．He pays little attention to it.
C
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to (适用于) active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.
“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Active people always have a high fitness level.
B．Overweight people always take more exercise.
C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B．Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C．Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
30．What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries
A．Walking. B．Stretching and bending.
C．Riding. D．Weight training.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Doing Exercise B．Teenagers’ Fitness
C．Different Lifestyles D．Overweight Teenagers
D
According to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit
A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn’t belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than non-gym members. The results were the same for men and women.
The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than non-gym members,” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.
While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.
You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about life—especially if you run through a forest.
Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.
32．What did the new study find out
A．Gym members had healthier eating habits.
B．There were fewer women gym members than men.
C．Gym members were more active than non-gym members.
D．Gym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.
33．In the study, researchers studied _____ .
A．30 gym members and 64 non-gym members B．people from different age group
C．some sports lovers D．405 people who exercise outdoors
34．What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Help. B．Need. C．Advice. D．Injury.
35．Which of the following statements will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with
A．Women should do more gym exercise. B．We should be careful with outdoor training.
C．Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise. D．It is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. ____36_____. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
_____37____. Soccer, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! ____38_____. So many people like to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years like the marathon. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Both of them are only about a hundred years old yet. ___39_____. Water-skiing is one of the newest events in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. ____40______. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
And think of people in cold countries.
Sports help to train a person’s character.
People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
Many people like to watch others play games.
People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Only few people take part in different sports competitions themselves.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roy Tan came from a poor family. To 41 his school fees, he had to go from door to door to sell packets of tissue paper. One hot day, after knocking on many doors and failing to sell his goods, he was very 42 and hungry. He decided he would ask for a glass of water at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door.
"May...I...have a glass of water, please I...am thirsty," Roy said.
Emma looked at the skinny boy and thought he looked hungry. Without another word, she brought him a large glass of 43 instead. Gratefully, he 44 it and then asked, "How much do I have to pay you "
"You don’t need to pay me anything," Emma replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept payment for a(n) 45 ."
As Roy Tan left that house, he not only felt 46 physically, but also his spirits were lifted. He had been ready to 47 and drop out of school.
Years later, Emma became seriously ill and the doctors were baffled (难住). They 48 called in a specialist(专家), Dr Roy Tan, to study her 49 disease. Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. He 50 her at once. He was determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he paid 51 attention to Emma's case.
After a long struggle against the illness, Emma was saved. Dr Tan requested the final 52 to be passed to him for approval. He looked at it, 53 something on the edge and the bill was sent to Emma.
Emma 54 to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally, she looked and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. Emma's tears rolled down her cheeks 55 she read the following words, "Paid in full with one glass of milk."
41. A. dream of B. work out C. come along D. pay for
42. A. angry B. thirsty C. amazed D. unlucky
43. A. milk B. water C. tea D. coffee
44. A. bought B. sold C. drank D. broke
45. A. invitation B. drink C. failure D. kindness
46. A. happier B. stronger C. healthier D. faster
47. A. pay back B. help out C. take part D. give up
48. A. finally B. gradually C. frequently D. secretly
49. A. interesting B. important C. rare D. common
50. A. appreciated B. visited C. protected D. recognized
51. A. little B. special C. necessary D. negative
52. A. bill B. medicine C. patient D. card
53. A. removed B. wrote C. painted D. replaced
54. A. waited B. forgot C. feared D. disagreed
55. A. when B. before C. until D. since
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many “Living Legends of Sports” at home and abroad. They are athletes ____56___ are masters in their sports and set good examples for us. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led China women’s volleyball team to ___57____(medal) at world championships and the Olympics.
When the Chinese team was preparing ___58____ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. One of the best players got ___59____(injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart or give up. Instead, she believed that her young players would win ___60___ they worked together as a team. And she really made it. Two weeks ____61___(late), they were world champions!
In the past, I always ____62____(pretend) that I was working hard for my future. ___63____(actual), I was wasting time and got nothing at last. There are too many things that I can learn from Lang Ping. I must stop ___64____(compare) myself with actresses and models on TV. Only by being positive about ___65____(I) and working hard can I really realize my dream.
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。
Do you know how many athletes from around the world will c________ in the 2024 Olympic Games
She opened a book and ________(假装) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
Seeing such a crowd of ________(观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.
Running is a good way to _________(强化，加强) our muscles and make us happier and healthier.
It turns out that just looking at green plants can reduce s_______, lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood.
Only by being ________(积极的) about yourself can you get both physical health and mental health.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I feel ________(感到荣幸的) to stand here and make a speech.
Compared with other players, Michael Jordan impressed us with his ________(优雅的) moves and jumps.
As a player, Lang Ping got several ________(冠军称号) and brought honor and glory to our country.
I used to pay more attention to my weight rather than f________ and tried every new diet I read about online.
书面表达（共一节，满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你用英语回复一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
合理饮食
加强锻炼
保证睡眠
注意：1.词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
