2022-2023学年度高中英语单元测试
考试范围：必修一Unit 5；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：黑风寨主
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
21．Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”
A．Pablo. B．Maria Luisa. C．Li Ping. D．Yoshi.
22．What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa
A．Try to have a wide vocabulary. B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C．Read as many English books as possible. D．Make friends with English-speaking people.
23．Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English
A．She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
C．Her grammar is terrible. D．Her voice is very low.
24．What can we learn about Yoshi
A．He was born in the United States. B．He has a very small vocabulary.
C．He has learned English for years. D．He is very good at listening.
B
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes Let's have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
25．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous
A．Get caught with one's pants down. B．Have ants in one's pants.
C．Wear the pants in the family. D．Burn a hole in one's pocket.
26．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he ___________.
A．has done something wrong B．used to live a rich life
C．has put on the wrong pants D．is short of money
27．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably ___________.
A．doesn't save money B．earns much money
C．never wastes his money D．spends more than he earns
28．We can use the expression "wear one's heart on one's sleeve" to describe someone who ___________.
A．gets angry easily B．looks very serious
C．shows his feelings openly D．often wears a suit and tie
C
If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States，at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
29．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius B．attract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
30．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
32．The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A．a biography B．a history paper C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook
D
Let’s do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On the next Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed that you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two. But don’t be cheated by your energy. You’re still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call “sleep debt”.
Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get. It’s a shortage that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. “People get more sleep debt gradually without being noticed,” says William C. Dement, founder of the Stanford University Sleep Clinic. Studies show that such short-term sleep lack leads to a foggy brain, worsened sight, and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include fatness, insulin resistance(胰岛素抵抗), and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we’re losing one hour of sleep each night－more than two full weeks of sleep every year.
The good news is that, like all debts, with some work, sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to make up. For the long-term lack of sleep, relax for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern. Go to bed when you are tired, and allow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clock allowed). At the beginning, you may expect to have ten hours’ shut-eye per night. As the days pass, however, the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.
So earn back the lost sleep and follow the rules of your sleep needs. “When you put away sleep debt, you become a superman,” says Stanford’s Dement．
Why did the author mention the example of sleep math
A.To show in what case you build up a sleep debt.
B. To inform why you need six hours’ sleep every night.
C. To state in what way you can make up for lack of sleep.
D. To explain why you are energetic even without enough sleep.
34. What does Dement mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A. you need a lot of sleep to be a superman.
B. you will be in a good state with enough sleep.
C. you need to be a superman to repay sleep debt.
D. you will become a superman with more sleep debt.
35. What might be the most suitable title for the passage
A. What is sleep debt B. Can coffee refresh you
C. How can you keep energetic D. Can you make up for the lost sleep
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though “far away” countries may now seem closer thanks to air travel, they may still be different from your home country. ___36____. Following are some fundamental rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.
____37____. If you do not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally, try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.
Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive(敏感的). ___38_____. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place you are visiting, but don’t ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.
____39____. Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them---if they don’t behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn’t either.
Finally, if you are traveling on business, or plan to stay with a host to family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. ____40____. One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift.
Wherever you go in the world, always be tolerant(容忍的) of the local customs. Avoid being critical; try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not necessarily agree with them.
A．Keep in mind that in many cultures, displaying affection in public is considered taboo(禁忌).
B．Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to visit.
C．Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.
D．If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
E．The idea of the perfect gift varies greatly from country to country.
F．The opening of gifts is also treated very differently around the world.
G．Therefore, it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend(冒犯) the local people.
语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A five-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a(n) ___41___ could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
One day she heard her Daddy say to her __42___ mother, "Only a miracle can save him now." The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her piggy bank from its hiding place. She poured all the coins out on the floor and ___43____ them carefully.
Holding her piggy bank, she ran to the nearby ___44___ store. she placed her coins on the glass counter.
"I want to buy a miracle for my little brother. He is really sick." said the little girl to the shop assistant.
"I beg your pardon " the shop assistant could ___45___ believe what he heard.
"His name is Andrew and he has something bad ___46___ inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him."
"We don't sell miracle here, child. I'm sorry," the shop assistant said.
"Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn't ___47__, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."
In the shop was a tall and well-dressed customer. His name was Carlton Armstrong. He ___48___ asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother ___49___ "
"I don't know," she replied. "He is really sick and Daddy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can't ____50___ it."
"How much do you have " asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents," she answered. "Well," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents What a ___51___! That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. I have the kind of miracle you need."
He took her money in one hand and held her hand with the other. He said, "Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and ___52___ your parents." Carlton Armstrong turned out to be a famous ___53___ and saved Andrew's life by giving him a successful operation.
"That operation," her mother said in a low voice, "was a real __54___. I wonder how much it would have cost." The little girl smiled. She knew ___55___ how much the miracle cost —— one dollar and eleven cents.
A.medicine B.experiment C.operation D.examination
A.careful B.tearful C.considerable D.strict
A.counted B.broke C.preserve D.donate
A.drug B.grocery C.book D.department
A.extremely B.hardly C.fortunately D.creatively
A.losing B.settling C.delivering D.growing
A.enough B.large C.full D.entire
A.looked up B.bent down C.fell down D.stood up
A.have B.prefer C.need D.improve
A.challenge B.pretend C.organize D.afford
A.difference B.pity C.sadness D.coincidence
A.meet B.cure C.charge D.encourage
A.magician B.scientist C.doctor D.businessman
A.experience B.impression C.survival D.miracle
A.especially B.exactly C.gradually D.particularly
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入合适的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词的形式，使之构成完整的主从复合句。
56. Mr.Black is an experienced teacher ______ ______ we can learn a lot.
57. I will never forget the small village ______ ______ we spent our weekend together last year.
58. She never explained the reason _______ ______ she was late for the class again.
59. The mother wrote a thank-you letter to a soldier ______ ______ her son was rescued.
60. Do you know the boy _____ ______ she is talking over there
61. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
62. students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth.
63. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
64. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
65. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of _____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。
Students should have a proper ________(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to choose.
You have to let us ________(奋斗) for ourselves, even if we are not able to succeed in the end.
I discovered that having strong motivation is one of the biggest _______(因素) in achieving goals.
All people attending the meeting demanded that the disabled should be e______ treated in life.
You should try your best to enlarge your v_________ and practise English with a native speaker.
Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the generation g______ between them.
When you are introducing something new, you’d better give _________(明确地、具体的) information to make it easier for us to understand.
I would _______(感激) it if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.
Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon _________(人物、角色).
The film referred to in his speech is b_______ on a real historical event.
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，加拿大籍教师Smith于一年前来到你班上任教英语。在他的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大进步。现在他工作结束，即将离任回国。请你写一封电子邮件对他的工作表示感谢，并预祝他旅途愉快。
邮件内容需含以下要点：
1．过去学习英语存在的困难及外教曾给过的建议 2．目前英语学习情况 3.表示感谢
Dear Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修一unit 5单元测试题参考答案
阅读理解：
21-24 ADAB 25-28 BDAC 29-32BADC 33-35 ABD
七选五：
36-40 GCDAE
完形填空：
41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DABCD 51-55DACDB
语法填空：
from whom 57. in which 58 for which 59. by whim 60. to\with whom
when 62. where 63. where 64. when 65. whose
单词拼写：
attitude 67. struggle 68. factors 69. equally 70. vocabulary
gap 72. specific 73. appreciate 74. characters 75. based
应用文写作：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your great help with my English learning during the past year.
I can well remember that once I had much trouble in learning English. I couldn't remember new words and phrases. What's worse, I was afraid of speaking English. However, you advised me to read more English magazines and books in my spare time, and listen to English songs. At school, I try to communicate with my teacher and classmates as often as possible. With your help, I have made rapid progress in learning English. At present, I show great interest in it and my oral English has been improved a lot. In a word, as long as we practice speaking English more, we will have a good command of it..
I feel sorry that we have to say goodbye now. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant safe journey home.
读后续写：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, “Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run. My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!
