北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature 基础夯实（含答案）

Unit 5 Humans and nature 基础夯实—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia.
The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.
Opening Hours
The Monster Zoo is open daily from 9 : 30 am to 5 : 00 pm with last entry at 3 : 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.
Tickets
Child (4—14 years old) : A$28.50
Adult (15 years old and over) : A$51.75
Family Group: A$ 132.75
Meet the Keeper
The Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo's unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9 : 30 am to 5 : 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.
Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that the zoo does not allow BBQs due to the fire risk.
1.What can we learn about the zoo from the text
A.It is the largest zoo in the world.
B.It is open daily all year round except Christmas Day.
C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals.
2.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay
A.A$ 155.25. B.A$ 108.75. C.A$ 85.25. D.A$ 132.75.
3.Where does this text most probably come from
A.A health newspaper. B.An animal book. C.A travel website. D.A fashion magazine.
B
A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I'm not going to sugar-coat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old stuff ; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I'm recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I'm saving money too.
I'm not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.
I'm a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it's easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I'm also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I'll let the company know that they should pay more attention to the packaging of the delivery.
1.What is the author's main purpose of creating her kitchen
A.To save money. B.To reduce waste and recycle more.
C.To change her long-held habits. D.To make it cleaner and more practical.
2.What does the underlined word "sugar-coat" in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Make attractive. B.Get interested. C.Show off. D.Give up.
3.In creating her kitchen, what does the author do
A.Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.
B.Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.
C.Checks online periodically to buy a zero-waste box.
D.Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
4.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She has strong environmental awareness.
B.She is now used to traditional paper towels.
C.She has a good knowledge of financial investment.
D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.
C
The School year has barely started in Denver, and French teacher Tiffany Choi is already worried that her students are suffering from absent-mindedness. The problem isn't texting, playing video games or passing notes. It's Denver's ongoing heat wave.
"Today was a little bit hot, so I noticed kids were very sleepy and they were having to get up to drink water quite often," said Choi, who works at Denver's East High School. "If you lose too much water, and you have to keep going to the water fountain, that can take away from their classroom experience." While nodding off in class on a warm day may seem like a right of passage for the average teen, Choi's- Period observation carries a bigger consequence than parched (干燥的) lips.
"There's been quite a few media reports about teachers noticing that students weren't able to focus on hotter days," said R Jisung Park,a researcher. "Does a hotter climate during the school year actually affect the rate of learning The drops in academic achievement couldn't be explained by hotter weekends or hotter summers, but the trend was connected to higher temperatures on school days alone.
The connection between lost learning and a greater number of hot days is one more example of how climate change is already affecting our lives—and it's an alarm bell for what we stand to lose in the future. Humans still have time to lessen the worst consequences of continued global warming. But unless significant changes occur in the next decade—which seem more and more unlikely—the world will be locked into an inescapable part of heat waves unlike our species has ever seen.
1. What may cause students absent-minded according to the text
A. Video games. B. Text messages. C. Heat waves. D. Classroom notes.
2. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Lacking water is vital for kids being sleepy.
B. Extreme heat may lower a kid's ability to learn.
C. Nodding off in class is a sign of respecting teachers.
D. Kids are more interested in drinking water than sleeping.
3. How does the author feel about dealing with the future global warming
A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Firm.
4. What is the best title for the Text
A. The hotter it grows, the less kids are learning
B. The consequences of continued global warming
C. The reasons why kids are absent-minded in class
D. The hotter it grows, the more focused kids become
D
The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short- distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.
In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia University in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.
An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following
the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream," Miura said.
1.What can be inferred from Steve Fossett's story
A.No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.
B.Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.
C.The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death.
D.The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely.
2.What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author
A.His courage to challenge medical field.
B.His contribution to children and their parents.
C.His active social activities to help the poor family.
D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.
3.What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience
A.Luck and misfortune come in turn.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
4.Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people
A. Honest. B. Dangerous.
C. Strong-willed. D. Stressed.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we "happen to be" the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. ①_____
②_____ Don't buy anything made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
③_____ You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. ④_____ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. ⑤_____ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post is helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Stop hunting for pleasure.
B. Let your voice be heard.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was late, about 10: 15 p. m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically 1 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then— wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, 2 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She 3 in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the 4 and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 5 . He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer 6 and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 7 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Nevosday. "We're always on duty."
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 8 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 9 Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.
"The gates were starting to come down," he told Nezvsday. "I see the headlight of the train." DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She 10 looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad 11 ," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and 12 . The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. "Please, don't let her be 13 ," he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to 14 behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. "It was like a Hollywood movie" DiPinto told reporters the next day.
But this one had a twist. "Last night," South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS Nezv York, "the 15 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
1. A. drove B. walked C. rode D. hiked
2. A. allowing B. forcing C. ordering D. reminding
3. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. waited
4. A. action B. noise C. impact D. bomb
5. A. class B. work C. dinner D. bed
6. A. doctor B. driver C. firefighter D. engineer
7. A. stopped B. troubled C. intended D. wanted
8. A. warned B. caught C. hit D. followed
9. A. observed B. spotted C. realized D. predicted
10. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
11. A. yards B. stations C. bridges D. tracks
12. A. unlocked B. jammed C. open D. gone
13. A. scared B. ignored C. trapped D. defeated
14. A. return B. work C. safety D. life
15. A. police B. actor C. reporter D. hero
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary ①________ important job, but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years ②________ (build) the Motley Zoo, and devoted herself to wildlife ③________ (protect) in Redmond, Washington, but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined ④________ (continue) to do her work, even though there was little money to reward her.
But things changed this year. "As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation: $9,000," said Thomas. She decided to use the money ⑤________ was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue in the street and received much support from ⑥________ public.
Thomas said, "Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street, I ⑦________ (attract) many people. Now when I walk in the street, many ⑧________ (passer-by) wave and even shout to me 'I adopted (收养) my dog from you!' I feel ⑨________ (shock) that people treat me ⑩________ (nicely) than ever."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校英语倶乐部正在招聘英语角活动志愿者,请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友Terry发封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.英语角活动目的;
2.志愿者工作时间和地点;
3.志愿者基本工作。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Love makes the world go around and a mother's love never changes.
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. It's hard to imagine that the other woman was my mother, who has been living alone for 19 years, but I am too busy to visit her often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.
"What's wrong Are you well " she asked. My mother always doubts that a late night call is a sign of bad news.
"It would be pleasant to spend some time with you," I responded.
As I drove over to pick her up, I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our date. But she smiled from a face that was as beautiful as an angel's. "I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed," she said.
We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. I saw mom sitting there looking at me with a smile on her lips.
"I used to have to read the menu when you were small," she said. "Then it's time to let me return the favor," I responded.
During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing special but catching up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you." I agreed.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
When I got home my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, I received my mother's invitation.
_________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区）. Officially open to the public in October 1993可知，该动物园在建立十年后对公众开放，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child (4—14 years old)： A$ 28.50； Adult(15 years old and over)； A$ 51.75； Family Group: A$ 132. 75可知， A$ 28.50 + A$ 28.50 + A$ 51.75＝A$ 108.75,也就是说如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。本文介绍了Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café 和Picnics，所以本文最有可能来自一个旅游网站，故选C项。
B
答案：1-4.BADA
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。为了减少一次性产品的使用,作者建了一个环保厨房,并且改变了自己的很多生活习惯,使用更环保的产品。
1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels."可知,一年前,作者想要建一个环保的厨房,这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和循环利用更多物品。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。由第一段第三句"It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits."可知,作者建环保厨房,改变长期的生活习惯是她自己做出的承诺并且是心甘情愿的,而并不是美化自己的经历,使其变得有吸引力。所以sugar-coat表示“美化,使……有吸引力”。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由第一段中的"I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old stuff; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I'm recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I'm saving money too."可知,在这个厨房里,作者试着使用许多替代产品和一些普通又旧式的东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越低,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建她的厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。由第三段第一句"I'm a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it's easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces."可知,作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾,但是现在作者用旧衣服或毛巾,而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾,与原文不符,故排除B项;C项“她精通金融投资”原文未提及;由最后一段第一句"When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent."可知,作者在网上购物时,会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或最小的盒子来包装她买的东西,作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小,而并不是她偏爱用小盒子包装她的东西,显然D项与原文不符,故排除D项;由第一段第一句"A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels."可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用而建了一个环保的厨房,所以从文中我们可以知道作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A项。
C
答案：1-4 CBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"It's Denver's ongoing heat wave"可知,是热浪影响了孩子们的专注。故正确答案为C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段"If you lose too much water, and you have to keep going to the water fountain, that can take away from their classroom experience"可知,因为热,孩子们就会不断喝水,而不断喝水又会减少孩子上课的体验,进而影响他们的专注力;再结合第一段"French teacher Tiffany Choi is already worried that her students are suffering from absent-mindedness"可知,热浪使孩子们心不在焉。由此得出结论:热会降低孩子的学习能力。故正确答案为B项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"But unless significant changes occur in the next decade—which seem more and more unlikely —the world will be locked into an inescapable period of heat waves unlike our species has ever seen"可知,除非在未来十年发生重大变化,否则世界将陷人一个不可避免的我们人类从没有遭遇过的热浪时期,而这似乎越来越不可能。即作者认为应对未来的全球变暖问题,人类是担忧的。故正确答案为C项。
4.主旨大意题。从主题段落第一段"The school year has barely started in Denver, and French teacher Tiffany Choi is already worried that her students are suffering from absent-mindedness. The problem isn't texting, playing video games or passing notes. It's Denver's ongoing heat wave"可知,天气变暖形成的热浪使得孩子们难以专注。所以短文的最佳标题为“天气越热,孩子们学得就越少”。故正确答案为A项。
D
答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed 意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ FEBCG
解析：①根据空前句Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的组织，为环境工作。)可知，你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选F。
②根据下文Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的皮，因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。）可知，要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选E。
③根据空后句You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.(你可以给政府写一封真诚的、合乎情理的信，陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决它。）可知，要说出你的心声。故选B。
④根据空后句And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.(并且野生动物的家园不会被摧毁。）可知C项符合语境。
⑤根据空前句Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园。）可知，有了安全区，野生动物就可以自由走动，不用担心狩猎者。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 CACBB 11-15 DBCCD
解析：1.考查动词。由上文"she jumped into her Honda Odyssey"可知, 她是开车的。故选A。
2.考查动词。根据"to move backward some 100 feet"可知,她是被迫后退的。故选B。
3.查动词。句意:她坐在一辆小型货车里,身上有瘀伤,但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。根据"knocked out" 可知,她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。
4.考查名词。根据"the airbags"可知,这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。
5.考查名词。根据下文"He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers"可知,此时他准备上床睡觉。故选D。
6.考查名词。根据下文"Any firefighter would have done what I did,' he told Newsday"可知,他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。
7.考查动词。根据下文"He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣),ran out the door"这一系列动作可知,他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了。故选A。
8.考查动词。根据上文"Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan"可知,这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。
9.考查动词。根据他的动作"concluded"和"looked around"可知, 此处表示他发现了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。
10.考查副词。根据"her eyes unfocused"可知,她当时不清醒,所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。
11.考查名词。根据上文"Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks"可知,此处表示在铁轨上。railroad tracks铁轨。故选D。
12.考查形容词。根据"but the door was crashed in"可知,此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。
13.考查动词。根据上文"but the door was crashed in and jammed"可知,此处表示“困住”之意。故选C。
14.考查名词。根据常识和"behind a signal box a few feet away"可知,此处表示“安全地带”。故选C。
15.考查名词。根据"arrived in pajamas"可知,此处指的是迪平托,他在危急时刻救了埃斯波西托,是一个英雄。故选D。
第二节
答案：and; building; protection; to continue; which/ that; the; have attracted; passers-by; shocked; more nicely
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 Jane Thomas拯救小动物的故事。
①考查连词。句中形容词 necessary和 important是并列关系,所以用并列连词and,故填and。
②考查非谓语动词。此处sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间做某事”,所以要用动名词形式,故填building。③考查词性转换。此处to为介词,后面跟名词,所以要填 protect的名词形式,故填 protection。
④考查不定式。句意:她决心继续做她的工作,即使没有什么钱来回报她。此处 be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,为固定用法,故填 to continue。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:她决定用今年一个陌生人捐赠的那笔钱去拯救更多的动物。定语从句的先行词是the money,指物,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故填 which或that。
⑥考查冠词。句意:她在街上做了动物救助的广告,得到了公众的大力支持。 public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,故填the。
⑦考查动词的时态。句意:……我已经吸引了很多人。根据 Ever since的提示可知主句要用现在完成时且主语是I,故填 have attracted。
⑧考查名词复数。句意:现在,当我走在街上,许多路人向我挥手,甚至对我喊:“我从你那里收养了我的狗!”由many可知,应用复数形式,故填 passers-by。
⑨考查形容词。句意:人们对我比以往任何时候都好,我感到震惊。此处为主系表结构,应用形容词作表语,主语为I,指人,所以要用-ed结尾的形容词,故填 shocked。
⑩考查副词的比较级。句意同上。由空后的than ever可知,此处是现在和以前两种情况的比较,所以要用副词的比较级,故填 more nicely。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
I'm glad to tell you that our schools English club has a program called English Corner, which is aimed to make students interested and gain confidence in English. The program is from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m. at the library every Saturday.
The library needs more volunteers to tell students the cultural difference between English-speaking countries and China. Moreover, with the help of volunteers, students will watch English cartoons and learn English through games. I'm one of the volunteers. As far as I know, you are eager to make more Chinese friends. I think you should take advantage of this program. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
第二节
答案：
When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. She said when she was young, she was very naughty, and her mother often punished her for her wrong deeds. Later when she grew up she became aware of her mother's love. But her mother died of lung cancer and she never had a chance to show her gratitude. At that moment I realized the importance of saying "love" to our beloved ones in time.
Several days later, I received my mother s invitation. We went out for a movie. You can't imagine how happy we were that day. We discussed the movie, laughed and even planned the next date. On the way home, I held my mother's hand and said to her gently, "Nothing is more valuable than the love of you in the world. Believe me, your dear son will return the favor. Mom, I love you," We looked at each other with tears rolling down.