北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable 能力提升（含答案）

Unit 6 The admirable 能力提升—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册单元测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ambassador Hotel
Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.
Dining Room
Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 a. m. to 9:30 a. m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a. m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.
Lunch: 12 to 2:30 p. m.
Dinner: 7:30 p. m. to 9 p. m.
Room Service
This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.
Telephones
To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception.
Shop
The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 a. m. to 5 : 30 p. m.
Laundry
We have a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to I a. m.
Banking
The reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.
1. What should you do if you want to have your breakfast in your room
A. Phone the room staff.
B. Phone the hotel shop.
C. Write down the required information on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.
D. Phone the dining room before you go to bed.
2. Which of the following about the hotel is TRUE
A. You can have a drink in the bar before noon.
B. You can get your clothes washed, ironed and returned within 12 hours.
C. You can buy some skin creams in the hotel.
D. You can phone the room staff to get the room service.
3. Where can you most likely see the text
A. In a bedroom of a large international hotel. B. In a hotel bar.
C. In a hotel dining room. D. In the entrance of a small family hotel.
B
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town's railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation. When he began dragging his heels (脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. "Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin's bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany," says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford, "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures."
Van Gogh's sunflower stand for (代表) his relationship with Gauguin. "I think he painted them for the joy of it," says Jansen. "Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888," ,explains Bailey. "He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence." Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, "I'm painting quickly now, which won't surprise you when it's a question of painting large sunflowers ."
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, when other artists were known for painting other flowers, "The sunflower is mine." This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.
1.Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to _______.
A.give them to Gauguin B.make his living
C.decorate his house D.show his artistic talent to others
2.Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh
A.In the British museum. B.In Gauguin's bedroom.
C.In the town's railway station. D.In a rich businessman's house.
3.How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh's painting— the Sunflowers
A.Very bad. B.Just so-so. C.Rather worried. D.Quite surprised.
4.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large sunflowers
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers
C.Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known
C
It was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
"I wondered if it was a joke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. "Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke."
Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光) into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert-Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. "Is that all, really I thought there might have been more," she said at a press conference on Tuesday. "We need to celebrate women physicists, because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate."
1. What was Strickland's first reaction after she received the call
A. She felt all efforts paid off. B. She was too excited to say a word.
C. She was doubtful about it. D. She was annoyed at being waken up.
2. How much money did Strickland get for winning the Nobel Prize
A. About $350,000. B. About $2. 8 million.
C. About $700,000. D. About $1. 4 million.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Strickland's achievements in physics.
B. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C. Strickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D. Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
4. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.
B. The achievement of men physicists.
C. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.
D. Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
D
The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy cancelled the prize last year after many members fled the organization following sexual abuse accusations linked to it.
The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that "represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life."
The Polish writer's first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain's Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well. That prize went to another writer. Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers hours after she won the Nobel. "I can only write." She said.
The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for "influential work that with linguistic gift has explored the boundary and the specificity of human experience." Handke's first novel was published in 1966. He also writes plays and is a political organizer. The Austrian writer was an opponent(反对者)of NATO's air attacks against Serbia in the Kosovo war of thelate1990s.He was a supporter of the Serbian government under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic. He has denied that Bosnian Serb troops carried out a campaign killing of 8, 000 locals in Srebrenica during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. As a result, some critics are angry that he was given the Nobel Prize.
At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called the decision to give him the literature award "courageous." He said the recognition gave him "a strange kind of freedom."
1. Which of Tokarczuk's works won Britain's Man Booker Prize
A. Cities in Mirrors. B. Flights.
C. The Journey of the Book-People D. Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.
2. What does the underlined word "nominees" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. A candidate to be selected to an office. B. A candidate seeking a kind of position.
C. A candidate chosen by a political party. D. A candidate being considered for an honor.
3. How does Peter Handke find the Nobel committee
A. Fearless. B. Awesome. C. Strange. D. Embarrassed.
4. What's the best title of the text
A. Peter Handke from Austria Win 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. Olga Tokarczuk from Poland Win 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.
C. Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. Writers from Poland and Austria Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. ①_____ Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
②_____ First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend.③_____, but that doesn't mean you still shouldn't apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology ④_____,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or "I apologize."
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did. ⑤_____,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend's point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E. Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to
F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are a thousand heroes in a thousand people's eyes. In my view, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others 1 .
When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and 2 them was the hardest thing I've ever had to go through. I couldn't eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even 3 . It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 4 into this huge hole of depression.
5 I was battling with depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was 6 to be happy, but I had to try. It was then that I decided to join Women's Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made the best 7 of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.
Then one day that all changed. My friends or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was 8 , sitting by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 9 him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.
"If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 10 your joy." What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord in my heart. He 11 cared about me and what was going on. I'm really grateful, because he not only saved me but has 12 my life ever since. Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's words and 13 . Eventually, I beat my depression and now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.
Mr. Wright is a hero to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does 14 any other teacher I've known. That's why he 15 to be the Educator of the Year. He is worthy of the title not just this year but every year.
1. A. brave B. happy C. ambitious D. secure
2. A. missing B. seeking C. losing D. protecting
3. A. breathe B. sing C. accelerate D. escape
4. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned
5. A. If B. Once C. Because D. Although
6. A. important B. challenging C. shameful D. amazing
7. A. suggestion B. decision C. preparation D. offer
8. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped
9. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy
10. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling
11. A. cheerfully B. rarely C. exactly D. truly
12. A. explored B. substituted C. understood D. shaped
13. A. give away B. stand out C. push forward D. break away
14. A. more than B. rather than C. regardless of D. instead of
15. A. attempts B. deserves C. pretends D. declines
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great ①_____ (achieve) was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Everest ②_____ (successful) at 11: 30 a. m., on May 29, They became the first people ③_____ (reach) the peak of Mount Everest.
Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer and philanthropist, and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepal Hndian Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the ④_____(nine) British expedition(探险) to Everest ⑤_____ (lead) by John Hunt in 1953. For this expedition, Hunt selected a group of people who were ⑥_____(experience) in climbing mountains. In the group, Edmund Hillary ⑦_____(select) from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived Before climbing, the expedition had been organized and planned for months. They made 9 camps on their way up, some of ⑧_____ have been still used by climbers up to now. The first team made ⑨_____ to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak, and they left on May 26. They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because ⑩_____ the bad weather and besides, there were problems with their oxygen tank, too.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华。你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年,学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件,邀她参加晚会。要点如下:
1.发出邀请;
2.告知晚会相关事宜(时间、地点、参加人员等);
3.表达期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:周年联欢晚会Anniversary Gala
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.
Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, "Look what Santa Claus brought me!"; or New Year's snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma's fragrant drawer.
But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet —sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.
This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year's when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray.
Wrapped in December's chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks.
A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby.
As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear.
"Honey," the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. "Would you like a candy bar " she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach.
The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand.
Paragraph 1：
"Justin!" I said from the doorway.
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow.
________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 CCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Dining Room 中的"Alternatively, the room staff will bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a. m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping"(或者,客房工作人员会在早上7点后的任何时候将早餐托盘送到您的房间。在这种情况下,请填写一张卡片,并在睡觉前将其挂在门外)可知,客人想在房间内用餐,需要提前填一张表格挂在门上。C项Write down the required information on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping (把需要的信息写在一张卡片上,并在睡觉前桂在门外)符合题意。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据 Shop 中的"The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 a. m. to 5:30 p. m"(这家酒店的商店从早上9点到下午5 : 30出售小物品、礼物和化妆用品)可知,人们可以在9点到下午5点半,在酒店的商店里买到一些东西,包括化妆品。C项 You can buy some skin creams in the hotel(你可以在旅馆里买一些护肤霜)符合题意。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的酒店的所有设施,包括Banking中的"exchange money in many foreign currencies"(兑换许多外国货币)可推测出这是一个国际大酒店。另外,再根据常识,酒店的这些信息都是放在房间里的。A项In a bedroom of a large international hotel (在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里)符合题意。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in"可知,他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的被刷成白色的墙壁增添色彩。因此凡·高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。A项干扰性较强,文中介绍画向日葵是为了装饰房子,以欢迎友人的到来,而不是要送给他。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation... following his arrival that autumn."可知,Gauguin接受了凡·高的邀请,凡·高把最后两幅向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"According to Martin Gayford, 'Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift.'"可知,据Martin Gayford说,Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶,他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,凡·高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西,而他的《向日葵》是如此的与众不同。这解释了凡·高的《向日葵》今天流行的原因。因此我们可以推测凡·高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。
C
答案：1-4 CADD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"I wondered if it was a joke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. 可知, Strickland接到电话后的第一反应是怀疑。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou可知Strickland得到的奖金是大约350,000美元($1.4 million+2+2= $350,000)。
3.段落大意题。第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知, 最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的"授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖" 这件事。
D
答案：1-4BDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段前四句话判断。这位波兰作家的首部作品是发表于1989年的《镜子里的城市》诗集。她的第一部小说《书中人物旅行记》于1993年出版,去年,托卡尔丘克凭借其小说《航班》成为首位获得英国布克国际文学奖的波兰作家。她的小说《让你的犁头碾着死人的白骨前进》也入围了该奖项2019年度的人围名单。最终获奖者另有其人。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句话判断。她的小说《让你的犁头碾着死人的白骨前进》也人围了该奖项2019 年度的人围名单。最终获奖者另有其人。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话判断。周四,汉德克在巴黎的家中表示,将诺贝尔文学奖授予他的行为是“果敢的”。
4.主旨大意题。本文介绍了获得2018年、2019年诺贝尔文学奖的两位文学家。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ECGDB
解析：：①推理判断题。根据下文Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.可知,不管是什么原因,道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。
②推理判断题。根据下文First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you.可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式,故选C。
③推理判断题。根据下文but that doesn't mean you still shouldn't apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。
④推理判断题。根据下文depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to说明取决于冒犯的内容,进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。
⑤推理判断题。根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈,直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事,你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCACD; 6-10.BBCAA; 11-15.DDCAB
解析：1.句意:在我看来,英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。brave勇敢的;happy开心的;ambitious有野心的;secure安全的。根据下文的"As the year progressed, I began to smile again."可知,合唱团的指挥让作者笑了,此处用“开心”符合语境,故选B项。
2.此处指我和他们关系很亲密,失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。miss错过,想念;seek寻找;lose失去;protect保护。根据上文的"my grandparents passed away"可知,作者的祖父母去世了,故此处用“失去”符合语境,故选C项。
3.此处指我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸了。breathe呼吸;sing唱歌;accelerate加速;escape逃跑。结合上下文可知,此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措,故选A项。
4.此处指好像我的整个世界都坍塌了,而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的洞。look看;break打破;fall掉落;turn转动。根据前文的"my whole world had fallen down from under me"可知,此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧的洞”形容作者当时的心情,fall是原词复现,故选C项。
5.此处指然而我在与抑郁作斗争,我决定使我的高中生活成为一生中最美好的日子。if如果;once一旦;because因为;although尽管,然而。结合上下文可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选D项。
6.此处指变得高兴是有挑战的,但是我不得不尝试。important重要的;challenging有挑战的;shameful羞愧的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文的"but I had to try"可知,此处用“有挑战的”符合语境,故选B项。
7.创意:Wright先生是合唱团的指挥,他很搞笑,我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定。suggestion建议;decision决定;preparation准备;offer邀请。根据前文的"It was then that I decided to join Women's Choir."可知,此处用“决定”符合语境,decide和decision是同根词复现,故选B项。
8.句意:我受伤了,独自坐着。refuse拒绝;forget忘记;hurt(使)受伤;trap困住。根据上文的"My friends... started talking about me behind my back."可知,作者的朋友在背后议论她,故此处用“受伤”符合语境,故选C项。
9.句意:他的眼神告诉我,我可以信任他。trust信任;impress 使钦佩;respect尊敬;satisfy使满意。根据下文的"I told him the whole story"可知,作者把事情讲给Wright先生听了,说明她信任他,故此处用“信任”符合语境,故选A项。
10.此处指如果你没有从我这里学会任何东西,那么一定要学会这个:没人可以偷走你的快乐。steal偷;share分享;hide隐藏;feel感觉。结合上下文可知,Wright先生的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐,故此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境,故选A项。
11.句意:他真的很关心我和正在发生的事情。cheerfully开心地;rarely稀少地;exactly确切地;truly真实地。根据下文的"I'm really grateful"可知,作者发自内心地感谢Wright先生,故此处用“他真的关心我和我的事情”符合语境,故选D项。
12.句意:我真的很感激他,因为他不仅拯救了我,也影响了从那以后我的生活。explore探索;substitute代替;understand明白;shape影响,塑造。结合上下文可知,此处表示Wright先生的行为影响了作者日后的生活,故选D项。
13.句意:每当我想放弃的时候,我就会想起Wright先生的话,并继续前进。give away赠送,泄露; stand out突出;push forward继续前进;break away挣脱。此处用“前进”符合语境,故选C项。
14.此处指他关心每一个路过他的人,他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。more than多于;rather than而非;regardless of不管;instead of而非。此处要表达Wright先生是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师,故选A项。
15.此处指那就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”的原因。attempt企图;deserve值得,应得;pretend假装;decline谢绝。结合上下文,此处是指Wright先生因为热爱并做好了自己的工作,而获得了“年度教育工作者”称号,这个称号是他应得的,故选B项。
第二节
答案：①achievement ②successfully ③to reach ④ninth ⑤led ⑥experienced ⑦was selected ⑧which ⑨it ⑩of
解析：①考查名词。great为形容词修饰名词achievement。
②考查副词。作状语修饰动词climbed要用副词形式successfully。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,被修饰的名词前有序数词,用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
④考查数词。表示“第九”,所以空处填序数词。故填ninth。
⑤考查非谓语动词。expedition to Everest与lead在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填led。
⑥考查固定短语。be experienced in在有经验,为固定短语。故填experienced。
⑦考查语态。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去式,主语Edmund Hillar与谓语select为被动关系,所以用一般过去式的被动语态was selected。
⑧考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为9 camps,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语,所以关系代词为which。
⑨考查代词。make it成功,为固定短语。
⑩考查介词。Because of意为“因为,由于”,是固定搭配。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jane,
It's my pleasure to inform you that the Anniversary Gala will be held in our school. I sincerely invite you to attend it on behalf of the Students' Union.
The gala, which enjoys great popularity among students, is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 6 pm on November 22.All the teachers and students will be present and wonderful performances will be put on. You are also expected to give a performance.
Looking forward to your coming and brilliant performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
One possible version:
"Justin!" I said from the doorway. By this time his pudgy hands had grabbed one—and only one —and he made his way back to me. My voice was somewhat serious as I realized manners had been forgotten. "What do you say " Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish. "Get Grandma one, too!" I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were having.
In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared. What example had I set for this little one while often in my care Was he learning more about "getting" and less about gratitude—that heartfelt "thank you" In the years since, I've always loved to remember that moment. But one gift I hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a grateful heart. Really, what could be sweeter