牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元过关测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元过关测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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新译林版 必修一 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元过关测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. I have an ongoing ______________ (争论) with my mother about eating properly.
2. His father is an excellent ________ (专家) in biology.
3. He has become the _______________ (攻击的目标) of a lot of criticism recently.
4. ______________ (欲望) is a common theme of music and literature.
5. I knock on the door but there was no _____________ (回应).
6. Each person’s fingerprints are ___________ (独一无二的).
7. I paid the cheque into my savings ________________ (账户).
8. I will choose the position, because it allows us ________________ (灵活的) working time.
9. Issues like food additives do _______________ (使忧虑) me.
10. The kids were _______________ (聚集) together in one room.
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Sean’s __________ (perform) at school has greatly improved.
2. Children must be accompanied by _________ adult.
3. She refused to back _________ on a point of principle.
4. Their kids have __________ (shoot) up since I last saw them.
5. In order to do the job well, you have to go __________ several months of training.
6. He ___________ (graduate) in physics from Cambridge University last year.
7. We are wondering ___________ we will have a picnic tomorrow, maybe on the top of the hill.
8. Children ___________ (live) in poor areas may have difficulty getting educated.
9. You should learn to deal with problems ___________ your own instead of by asking for help.
10. As a senior school student, you have nobody ___________ (depend) on.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 打起精神来！这个消息还不算太坏。
_____________! The news isn’t too bad.
2. 她渴望得到父母的认可。
She _____________ her parents’ approval.
3. 我们已经考虑过此事，并做出了决定。
We have _____________ the matter and have come to a decision.
4. 在完成一定量的工作后，你需要休息一下。
After a certain amount of work, you need to _____________.
5. 为了买一台新电脑，他打算从他的银行卡里取出10000元。
To buy a new computer, he will _____________ 10,000 yuan _____________ his bank card.
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Ink’s Program and Camp Guide for Teens
Teen Ink’s list of programs and camps has something for every teenager. If you have attended one of our listed programs, please take a second to write a comment about your experience. You can also write a longer review of any summer program, trip or activity.
Elite College Tour
Berkeley, CA
Education Unlimited offers two week-long college tours of 10 famous schools in California or along the East Coast with lots of fun and hiking along the way! Our California College Tour includes top schools throughout the state on this well-organized and fun-filled tour. Students arrive in San Francisco and make their way to San Diego. The tour includes housing at business class hotels, and enjoy walking along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admission staff, and learn something about their future colleges. Besides, we can stay in a campus dorm so students can get a taste of college life.
The Oxbow School: Summer Art Camp & Semester Program
Napa, CA
The Oxbow School offers Art Camp programs for teens from schools across the nation and abroad. Oxbow’s courses, centered on a self-reflective (反思的) way to art making, offer students rich chances to learn in a good learning environment.
St. Vincent College: Challenge Program
Latrobe, PA
This program offers teens the exciting Hunger Games and Elizabethan-era knowledge, in which teens will find fun events, courses, adventurous activities and campus housing for one or two weeks along the West Coast!
1. Which of the following wants to collect comments from teens
A. The Oxbow School. B. Teen Ink.
C. St. Vincent College. D. Education Unlimited.
2. What can students get during the Elite College Tour
A. Art courses. B. Exciting adventures.
C. A taste of college life. D. New teaching methods.
3. What can students do in St. Vincent College’s Challenge Program
A. Join in adventurous activities. B. Take a self-reflective course.
C. Meet with admission staff. D. Know about the business class.
B
This is my son Matthew’s last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can’t stop crying.
Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull yourself together!” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset
One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents’ divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day’s activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now, standing among Matthew’s accumulation of possessions, I realise it’s me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favourite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don’t think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I’ll never have to worry about that again, I realise.
For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I’m glad. After all, someone’s got to be strong. I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.
4. What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”
A. Get up. B. Cheer up. C. Pull up. D. Wake up.
5. We can infer from the passage that _____________.
A. the writer is accustomed to sleeping early
B. Matthew doesn’t get on well with his father
C. Matthew is ready for his new life
D. the writer wasn’t brave enough to face his parents’ divorce
6. How does the writer feel about his son’s leaving for college
A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relieved. D. Bittersweet.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet Memories
C. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love
C
We all know the feeling — you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. It’s the start of mixed feelings — when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their children’s WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents’ disagreement, avoiding parents’ nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn’t block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. “I don’t want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care. And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
8. What causes mixed feelings according to paragraph 1
A. Stress from being controlled.
B. Being turned down on social media.
C. Checking social media frequently.
D. Anxiety about the safety on social media.
9. What can we know about Xie Yun’s WeChat Moments
A. It didn’t have pictures.
B. It only had positive posts.
C. It was set to be seen by herself.
D. It was open to her parents partly.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph about Chinese parents
A. Most parents only use WeChat to communicate with their children.
B. Only a very small number of parents check every post made by their children.
C. All parents wouldn’t care even if they are blocked by their children on Moments.
D. Some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.
B. Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C. Arguments about whether to block parents.
D. Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
D
In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger style may do more harm than good. Authoritarian (专制的) parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent (暴力的) behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.
It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave. The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding (难满足的) and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their children’s needs. Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids. Permissive (纵容的) parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.
Using data on nearly 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing. Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didn’t seem to make much of a difference either.
To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents’ power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they don’t always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.
“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust their parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”
12. Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____________.
A. give an example of authoritarian parenting
B. show the advantage of parenting
C. compare two types of parenting
D. introduce the topic
13. According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause children’s criminal behaviors
A. Caring parenting. B. Permissive parenting.
C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.
14. Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents
A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.
B. Beating the kids if the kids don’t follow their instructions.
C. Refusing to listen to the kid’s requests and demands.
D. Setting some rules and checking the kids’ behaviors.
15. According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when _____________.
A. their parents listen to them totally
B. they believe in and accept their parents
C. their parents are sensitive to their needs
D. their parents demand and control their behaviors
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts (野生生物基金会). The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas. 1
The calling comes from a study by University College London. Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. 2 The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.
3 And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment. 90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 4 Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
However, parents on their own aren’t giving kids that time. 5 A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoy themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
A. Parents care much about their kids’ nature time.
B. And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.
C. The children showed a great increase in personal health.
D. They were interviewed before and after nature activities.
E. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.
F. The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.
G. It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of
3 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,
4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 6 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 7 . But I also realised that once I did change, there would be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 8 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 9 caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 10 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 11 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and
12 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 13 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realised they could 14 me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 15 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
1. A. start B. cry C. help D. work
2. A. sent B. guided C. walked D. drove
3. A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
4. A. fought B. paid C. applied D. planned
5. A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling
6. A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. guilty
7. A. way B. world C. career D. shape
8. A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing
9. A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
10. A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment
11. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
12. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
13. A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger
14. A. live on B. press on C. focus on D. count on
15. A. make B. turn C. point D. bring
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Adolescence (青春期) is an important period in the development of children. On the one hand, children feel there are too many 1 (rule) at home and desire independence. On 2 other hand, they are still in need of a warm and close relationship with parents. However, parents don’t realize that the competition is 3 (strong) than before and that their children may not be prepared 4 the change.
What should children do when the tension 5 (appear) at home Remember that quarreling is normal. Say sorry 6 you have done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to show your 7 (angry) such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it 8 (calm) and suggest a good way. Besides, have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents 9 (express) your own thoughts. Children can speak out their dissatisfaction in a peaceful way instead of 10 (argue) with parents. Only in this way can parents and children live in harmony (和睦) at home.
八、写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，昨天收到了美国笔友Tom的信。自从进入高中后，他和父母之间经常争吵。对此，他非常苦恼，不知道如何处理。请你给他写一封回信并提供建议，内容包括：
1. 事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的建议；
2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. battle 2. expert 3. target 4. Desire 5. response
unique 7. account 8. flexible 9. concern 10. gathered
二、1. performance 2. an 3. down 4. shot 5. through
6. graduated 7. where 8. living 9. on 10. to depend
三、1. Cheer up
2. is/was eager for
3. thought through
4. take a break
5. draw; out of
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学为青少年准备的大学体验活动。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teen Ink’s list of programs and camps has something for every teenager. If you have attended one of our listed programs, please take a second to write a comment about your experience.”可知，只有Teen Ink的活动需要青少年们填写评论。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Elite College Tour中的“so students can get a taste of college life”可知，在Elite College Tour观光期间，学生们可以体验大学生活。故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“in which teens will find fun events, courses, adventurous activities”可知，学生可以在St. Vincent College’s Challenge Program中参加冒险的活动。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时刻，作者感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长的必经之路，是父子俩不可避免的分离。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据“Pull yourself together!”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset ”(有些父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和难过呢？)可推断出，作者是在安慰自己振作起来。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者为自己儿子自信地开启成人生活的第一篇章感到自豪，由此推断出，Matthew为他的新生活做好了准备。故选C。
6. D 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者感伤且不舍，看到儿子很坚强、自信，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推知，作者对于儿子离家上大学苦乐参半。故选D。
7. A 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学时作者复杂的心情。作者明白这是儿子成长的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离。故选A。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开，借助数据与实例，介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“check...suddenly you find you are refused. It’s the start of mixed feelings — when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me ”可知，在社交媒体上你想查看你关心的人，突然发现你被拒绝了，你会思索这是什么时候开始的，反思你是否做错了事以及被拒绝的原因，这里“turn down”相当于文中的“refuse”。故选B。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn’t block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts.”可知Xie Yun在朋友圈设置了权限，只和父母分享积极的事情。故选D。
10. D 细节理解题。通读最后一段，然后根据最后三句话可知，在在线版的“捉迷藏”游戏中，父母比孩子更精明。故选D。
11. A 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开，借助数据与实例，介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了三种类型的父母教育方式：权威型、专制型、纵容型，并论述了三种教育方式的利弊。
12. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger style may do more harm than good.”以及下文介绍的三种类型的父母教育方式以及对孩子的影响，可以推断出作者列举这些的目的是引入话题。故选D。
13. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和第五句“Authoritarian parents...They take a ‘my way or the highway’ approach to their kids.”以及第三段第一句“...researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find ‘my way or the highway’ parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.”可知专制型教育下的孩子更有可能造成儿童犯罪行为。故选C。
14. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.”可知放纵型父母对孩子的限制比较少，因此可以推断出允许孩子如他们所愿地在周末晚睡属于这类父母的特点。故选A。
15. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust their parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do…”和“This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”可知，当孩子认为他们的父母是可靠的人时，他们信任他们的父母，并觉得他们有责任做父母告诉他们做的事情。这一点非常重要，因为父母不必依靠奖励和惩罚系统来控制行为，当父母不在场时，孩子更有可能遵守规则。由此可以推出：孩子们相信与接受父母，会更可能遵守规则。故选B。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。
1. G 根据上文“The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas.（这个英国组织代表了46个团体和2300个自然保护区）”对Wildlife Trusts这个野生生物基金会的介绍，以及下一段“The calling comes from a study by University College London.（这一号召来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究）”谈到的一项号召可以推断出，空处应该是对Wildlife Trusts的进一步介绍，并且这个介绍涉及该机构的某种号召。G项“It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life（它现在号召政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活）”承上启下。G项中的“It”指代“The UK organization”。故选G。
2. D 通读第二段可知，该段主要是对University College London进行的这项研究的介绍。根据上文“Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age.（参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间）”以及下文“The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.（这些活动是由野生生物基金会在几周内开展的，比如了解植物和树木）”语境可以推断出，D项“They were interviewed before and after nature activities.（他们在自然活动前后接受了采访）”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
3. C 通读第三段可知，该段叙述的都是在大自然中玩耍对孩子的好处，故C项“The children became healthier（孩子们变得更健康）”符合语境。故选C。
4. E 根据上文“79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork;（79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业）”和下文“Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.（也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己）”可知，此处也应说明在自然中玩耍的好处，且结合前后句中的数字79%等可知，正确选项也应提到数据，E项“81 percent said they got along well with their teachers（81%的人说他们与老师的关系很好）”承接上下文。故选E。
5. B 根据上文“However, parents on their own aren’t giving kids that time.（然而，父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间）”和下文“A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoy themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago.（一份报告发现，英国只有不到10%的孩子喜欢大自然，而在这些成年人年轻的时候，40%的人喜欢大自然）”可知，B项“And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.（近年来，这种时间大大缩短了）”承接上下文。故选B。
六、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我平时在家不爱帮助父母做家务，但我常常感到内疚，所以我决定改变，后来我发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。
1. C 考查动词辨析。start“开始”；cry“哭泣”；help“帮助”；work“工作”。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”以及倒数第二段第一句“Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.”可知，我小时候是很懒的，在帮助家人做事情上，即使是最简单的事情，都经常要抵制帮忙的冲动，但后来我对此做出了改变。故选C。
2. D 考查动词辨析。send“送”；guide“指导”；walk“步行”；drive“开车”。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back...”可知，妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴。故选D。
3. C 考查名词辨析。fruit“水果”；flower“鲜花”；grocery“食品杂货”；vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“help her bring the groceries into the house”可知，妈妈是在我上课的时候，去最近的商店买了一周的食品杂货。故选C。
4. B 考查动词辨析。fight“打（仗）”；pay“支付”；apply“申请”；plan“计划”。根据常识可知，父母会为子女支付上课费用，所以此处应为妈妈为我支付课程费用。故选B。
5. A 考查形容词辨析。grateful“感激的”；nervous“紧张的”；confident“自信的”；unwilling“不乐意的”。根据上文提到的妈妈对我的好，你肯定认为我会非常感激妈妈而帮她把食物提进屋。故选A。
6. D 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；curious“好奇的”；doubtful“有疑问的”；guilty“内疚的”。根据语境可知，没有帮助妈妈，我感到很内疚。故选D。
7. A 考查名词辨析。way“方法”；world“世界”；career“职业”；shape“形状”。根据语境可知，这里指我决定改变我的方式。故选A。
8. C 考查动名词辨析。warning“警告”；reminding“使想起”；expecting“期望”；informing“（正式）通知”。根据语境可知，一旦我承担起更多的责任，那么父母对我的期望也就会更多。故选C。
9. D 考查形容词辨析。energetic“有精力的”；ambitious“有野心的”；outgoing“外向的”；responsible“有责任的”。根据语境可知，这里指我从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个更有责任感的人。故选D。
10. B 考查名词辨析。excuse“借口”；decision“决定”；statement“陈述”；appointment“约定”。根据语境可知，这里指我决定跳进来看看发生了什么。故选B。
11. A 考查名词辨析。shame“羞愧”；anger“生气”；delight“高兴”；pleasure“愉悦”。根据语境可知，这里指我一回到房间，就感到深深的羞愧。故选A。
12. C 考查动词辨析。call back“回电话”；look back“回顾”；head back“回去”；hand back“归还”。根据语境可知，这里指我返回车库帮助妈妈。故选C。
13. B 考查形容词比较级。smarter“更聪明”；better“更好”；warmer“更温暖”；stronger“更健壮”。根据语境可知，这里指我做得越多，自我感觉就越良好。故选B。
14. D 考查动词短语辨析。live on“以……为生”；press on“按压”；focus on“集中注意力于，集中精力于”；count on“依赖”。根据语境可知，这里指当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故选D。
15. B 考查动词辨析。make out“计算出”；turn out...“证明是……”；point out“指出”；bring out“带来，使……显露”。根据语境可知，有时候，我们推迟时间最长的小事，结果证明却是最容易完成的事情。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青春期时期紧张关系的主要起因和解决办法。
1. rules 考查名词复数。根据空前的too many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填rules。
2. the 考查冠词。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定词组。故填the。
3. stronger 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“竞争比以前更加激烈”；空处作表语，根据空后的than before可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
4. for 考查介词。be prepared for表示“准备好”，为固定搭配。故填for。
5. appears 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，且主语是the tension，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填appears。
6. if/when 考查连词。此处表示“如果/当你做了伤人的事情或者说了伤人的话，说抱歉”，故用if/when引导状语从句。故填if/when。
7. anger 考查词性转换。空处作show的宾语，且根据空前的your可知，此处应用angry的名词形式。故填anger。
8. calmly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语，应用副词。故填calmly。
9. to express 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
10. arguing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作instead of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填arguing。
八、
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter in which you said you often argue with your parents. I understand your feelings. Don’t be upset. I’ll give you some advice.
Firstly, you should communicate with your parents and ask for their advice before you take certain action. If you disagree with them, all you need to do is stay calm and consider it carefully. Only by doing these will your family bond be much stronger than ever before.
Once you follow these steps, I’m sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. I have an ongoing ______________ (争论) with my mother about eating properly.
2. His father is an excellent ________ (专家) in biology.
3. He has become the _______________ (攻击的目标) of a lot of criticism recently.
4. ______________ (欲望) is a common theme of music and literature.
5. I knock on the door but there was no _____________ (回应).
6. Each person’s fingerprints are ___________ (独一无二的).
7. I paid the cheque into my savings ________________ (账户).
8. I will choose the position, because it allows us ________________ (灵活的) working time.
9. Issues like food additives do _______________ (使忧虑) me.
10. The kids were _______________ (聚集) together in one room.
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Sean’s __________ (perform) at school has greatly improved.
2. Children must be accompanied by _________ adult.
3. She refused to back _________ on a point of principle.
4. Their kids have __________ (shoot) up since I last saw them.
5. In order to do the job well, you have to go __________ several months of training.
6. He ___________ (graduate) in physics from Cambridge University last year.
7. We are wondering ___________ we will have a picnic tomorrow, maybe on the top of the hill.
8. Children ___________ (live) in poor areas may have difficulty getting educated.
9. You should learn to deal with problems ___________ your own instead of by asking for help.
10. As a senior school student, you have nobody ___________ (depend) on.
三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 打起精神来！这个消息还不算太坏。
_____________! The news isn’t too bad.
2. 她渴望得到父母的认可。
She _____________ her parents’ approval.
3. 我们已经考虑过此事，并做出了决定。
We have _____________ the matter and have come to a decision.
4. 在完成一定量的工作后，你需要休息一下。
After a certain amount of work, you need to _____________.
5. 为了买一台新电脑，他打算从他的银行卡里取出10000元。
To buy a new computer, he will _____________ 10,000 yuan _____________ his bank card.
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Ink’s Program and Camp Guide for Teens
Teen Ink’s list of programs and camps has something for every teenager. If you have attended one of our listed programs, please take a second to write a comment about your experience. You can also write a longer review of any summer program, trip or activity.
Elite College Tour
Berkeley, CA
Education Unlimited offers two week-long college tours of 10 famous schools in California or along the East Coast with lots of fun and hiking along the way! Our California College Tour includes top schools throughout the state on this well-organized and fun-filled tour. Students arrive in San Francisco and make their way to San Diego. The tour includes housing at business class hotels, and enjoy walking along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admission staff, and learn something about their future colleges. Besides, we can stay in a campus dorm so students can get a taste of college life.
The Oxbow School: Summer Art Camp & Semester Program
Napa, CA
The Oxbow School offers Art Camp programs for teens from schools across the nation and abroad. Oxbow’s courses, centered on a self-reflective (反思的) way to art making, offer students rich chances to learn in a good learning environment.
St. Vincent College: Challenge Program
Latrobe, PA
This program offers teens the exciting Hunger Games and Elizabethan-era knowledge, in which teens will find fun events, courses, adventurous activities and campus housing for one or two weeks along the West Coast!
1. Which of the following wants to collect comments from teens
A. The Oxbow School. B. Teen Ink.
C. St. Vincent College. D. Education Unlimited.
2. What can students get during the Elite College Tour
A. Art courses. B. Exciting adventures.
C. A taste of college life. D. New teaching methods.
3. What can students do in St. Vincent College’s Challenge Program
A. Join in adventurous activities. B. Take a self-reflective course.
C. Meet with admission staff. D. Know about the business class.
B
This is my son Matthew’s last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can’t stop crying.
Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull yourself together!” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset
One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents’ divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day’s activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now, standing among Matthew’s accumulation of possessions, I realise it’s me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favourite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don’t think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I’ll never have to worry about that again, I realise.
For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I’m glad. After all, someone’s got to be strong. I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.
4. What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”
A. Get up. B. Cheer up. C. Pull up. D. Wake up.
5. We can infer from the passage that _____________.
A. the writer is accustomed to sleeping early
B. Matthew doesn’t get on well with his father
C. Matthew is ready for his new life
D. the writer wasn’t brave enough to face his parents’ divorce
6. How does the writer feel about his son’s leaving for college
A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relieved. D. Bittersweet.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet Memories
C. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love
C
We all know the feeling — you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. It’s the start of mixed feelings — when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their children’s WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents’ disagreement, avoiding parents’ nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn’t block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. “I don’t want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care. And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
8. What causes mixed feelings according to paragraph 1
A. Stress from being controlled.
B. Being turned down on social media.
C. Checking social media frequently.
D. Anxiety about the safety on social media.
9. What can we know about Xie Yun’s WeChat Moments
A. It didn’t have pictures.
B. It only had positive posts.
C. It was set to be seen by herself.
D. It was open to her parents partly.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph about Chinese parents
A. Most parents only use WeChat to communicate with their children.
B. Only a very small number of parents check every post made by their children.
C. All parents wouldn’t care even if they are blocked by their children on Moments.
D. Some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.
B. Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C. Arguments about whether to block parents.
D. Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
D
In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger style may do more harm than good. Authoritarian (专制的) parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent (暴力的) behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.
It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave. The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding (难满足的) and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their children’s needs. Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids. Permissive (纵容的) parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.
Using data on nearly 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing. Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didn’t seem to make much of a difference either.
To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents’ power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they don’t always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.
“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust their parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”
12. Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____________.
A. give an example of authoritarian parenting
B. show the advantage of parenting
C. compare two types of parenting
D. introduce the topic
13. According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause children’s criminal behaviors
A. Caring parenting. B. Permissive parenting.
C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.
14. Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents
A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.
B. Beating the kids if the kids don’t follow their instructions.
C. Refusing to listen to the kid’s requests and demands.
D. Setting some rules and checking the kids’ behaviors.
15. According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when _____________.
A. their parents listen to them totally
B. they believe in and accept their parents
C. their parents are sensitive to their needs
D. their parents demand and control their behaviors
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts (野生生物基金会). The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas. 1
The calling comes from a study by University College London. Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. 2 The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.
3 And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment. 90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 4 Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
However, parents on their own aren’t giving kids that time. 5 A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoy themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
A. Parents care much about their kids’ nature time.
B. And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.
C. The children showed a great increase in personal health.
D. They were interviewed before and after nature activities.
E. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.
F. The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.
G. It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of
3 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,
4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 6 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 7 . But I also realised that once I did change, there would be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 8 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 9 caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 10 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 11 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and
12 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 13 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realised they could 14 me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 15 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
1. A. start B. cry C. help D. work
2. A. sent B. guided C. walked D. drove
3. A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
4. A. fought B. paid C. applied D. planned
5. A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling
6. A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. guilty
7. A. way B. world C. career D. shape
8. A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing
9. A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
10. A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment
11. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
12. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
13. A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger
14. A. live on B. press on C. focus on D. count on
15. A. make B. turn C. point D. bring
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Adolescence (青春期) is an important period in the development of children. On the one hand, children feel there are too many 1 (rule) at home and desire independence. On 2 other hand, they are still in need of a warm and close relationship with parents. However, parents don’t realize that the competition is 3 (strong) than before and that their children may not be prepared 4 the change.
What should children do when the tension 5 (appear) at home Remember that quarreling is normal. Say sorry 6 you have done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to show your 7 (angry) such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it 8 (calm) and suggest a good way. Besides, have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents 9 (express) your own thoughts. Children can speak out their dissatisfaction in a peaceful way instead of 10 (argue) with parents. Only in this way can parents and children live in harmony (和睦) at home.
八、写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，昨天收到了美国笔友Tom的信。自从进入高中后，他和父母之间经常争吵。对此，他非常苦恼，不知道如何处理。请你给他写一封回信并提供建议，内容包括：
1. 事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的建议；
2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
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参考答案
一、1. battle 2. expert 3. target 4. Desire 5. response
unique 7. account 8. flexible 9. concern 10. gathered
二、1. performance 2. an 3. down 4. shot 5. through
6. graduated 7. where 8. living 9. on 10. to depend
三、1. Cheer up
2. is/was eager for
3. thought through
4. take a break
5. draw; out of
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个大学为青少年准备的大学体验活动。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teen Ink’s list of programs and camps has something for every teenager. If you have attended one of our listed programs, please take a second to write a comment about your experience.”可知，只有Teen Ink的活动需要青少年们填写评论。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Elite College Tour中的“so students can get a taste of college life”可知，在Elite College Tour观光期间，学生们可以体验大学生活。故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“in which teens will find fun events, courses, adventurous activities”可知，学生可以在St. Vincent College’s Challenge Program中参加冒险的活动。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即将上大学的儿子的依恋和不舍。回忆和儿子相处的快乐时刻，作者感伤的同时，也明白这是儿子成长的必经之路，是父子俩不可避免的分离。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据“Pull yourself together!”之后的句子“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset ”(有些父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此震惊和难过呢？)可推断出，作者是在安慰自己振作起来。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.”和最后一句“I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知，作者为自己儿子自信地开启成人生活的第一篇章感到自豪，由此推断出，Matthew为他的新生活做好了准备。故选C。
6. D 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者感伤且不舍，看到儿子很坚强、自信，同时又为儿子感到骄傲，由此推知，作者对于儿子离家上大学苦乐参半。故选D。
7. A 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子即将去上大学时作者复杂的心情。作者明白这是儿子成长的必经之路，也是父子俩不可避免的分离。故选A。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开，借助数据与实例，介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“check...suddenly you find you are refused. It’s the start of mixed feelings — when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me ”可知，在社交媒体上你想查看你关心的人，突然发现你被拒绝了，你会思索这是什么时候开始的，反思你是否做错了事以及被拒绝的原因，这里“turn down”相当于文中的“refuse”。故选B。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn’t block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts.”可知Xie Yun在朋友圈设置了权限，只和父母分享积极的事情。故选D。
10. D 细节理解题。通读最后一段，然后根据最后三句话可知，在在线版的“捉迷藏”游戏中，父母比孩子更精明。故选D。
11. A 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开，借助数据与实例，介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了三种类型的父母教育方式：权威型、专制型、纵容型，并论述了三种教育方式的利弊。
12. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger style may do more harm than good.”以及下文介绍的三种类型的父母教育方式以及对孩子的影响，可以推断出作者列举这些的目的是引入话题。故选D。
13. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和第五句“Authoritarian parents...They take a ‘my way or the highway’ approach to their kids.”以及第三段第一句“...researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find ‘my way or the highway’ parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.”可知专制型教育下的孩子更有可能造成儿童犯罪行为。故选C。
14. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.”可知放纵型父母对孩子的限制比较少，因此可以推断出允许孩子如他们所愿地在周末晚睡属于这类父母的特点。故选A。
15. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust their parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do…”和“This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”可知，当孩子认为他们的父母是可靠的人时，他们信任他们的父母，并觉得他们有责任做父母告诉他们做的事情。这一点非常重要，因为父母不必依靠奖励和惩罚系统来控制行为，当父母不在场时，孩子更有可能遵守规则。由此可以推出：孩子们相信与接受父母，会更可能遵守规则。故选B。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。根据Wildlife Trusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。
1. G 根据上文“The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas.（这个英国组织代表了46个团体和2300个自然保护区）”对Wildlife Trusts这个野生生物基金会的介绍，以及下一段“The calling comes from a study by University College London.（这一号召来自伦敦大学学院的一项研究）”谈到的一项号召可以推断出，空处应该是对Wildlife Trusts的进一步介绍，并且这个介绍涉及该机构的某种号召。G项“It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life（它现在号召政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活）”承上启下。G项中的“It”指代“The UK organization”。故选G。
2. D 通读第二段可知，该段主要是对University College London进行的这项研究的介绍。根据上文“Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age.（参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间）”以及下文“The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees.（这些活动是由野生生物基金会在几周内开展的，比如了解植物和树木）”语境可以推断出，D项“They were interviewed before and after nature activities.（他们在自然活动前后接受了采访）”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
3. C 通读第三段可知，该段叙述的都是在大自然中玩耍对孩子的好处，故C项“The children became healthier（孩子们变得更健康）”符合语境。故选C。
4. E 根据上文“79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork;（79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业）”和下文“Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.（也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己）”可知，此处也应说明在自然中玩耍的好处，且结合前后句中的数字79%等可知，正确选项也应提到数据，E项“81 percent said they got along well with their teachers（81%的人说他们与老师的关系很好）”承接上下文。故选E。
5. B 根据上文“However, parents on their own aren’t giving kids that time.（然而，父母并没有给孩子们足够的时间）”和下文“A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoy themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago.（一份报告发现，英国只有不到10%的孩子喜欢大自然，而在这些成年人年轻的时候，40%的人喜欢大自然）”可知，B项“And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.（近年来，这种时间大大缩短了）”承接上下文。故选B。
六、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我平时在家不爱帮助父母做家务，但我常常感到内疚，所以我决定改变，后来我发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。
1. C 考查动词辨析。start“开始”；cry“哭泣”；help“帮助”；work“工作”。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”以及倒数第二段第一句“Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.”可知，我小时候是很懒的，在帮助家人做事情上，即使是最简单的事情，都经常要抵制帮忙的冲动，但后来我对此做出了改变。故选C。
2. D 考查动词辨析。send“送”；guide“指导”；walk“步行”；drive“开车”。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back...”可知，妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴。故选D。
3. C 考查名词辨析。fruit“水果”；flower“鲜花”；grocery“食品杂货”；vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“help her bring the groceries into the house”可知，妈妈是在我上课的时候，去最近的商店买了一周的食品杂货。故选C。
4. B 考查动词辨析。fight“打（仗）”；pay“支付”；apply“申请”；plan“计划”。根据常识可知，父母会为子女支付上课费用，所以此处应为妈妈为我支付课程费用。故选B。
5. A 考查形容词辨析。grateful“感激的”；nervous“紧张的”；confident“自信的”；unwilling“不乐意的”。根据上文提到的妈妈对我的好，你肯定认为我会非常感激妈妈而帮她把食物提进屋。故选A。
6. D 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；curious“好奇的”；doubtful“有疑问的”；guilty“内疚的”。根据语境可知，没有帮助妈妈，我感到很内疚。故选D。
7. A 考查名词辨析。way“方法”；world“世界”；career“职业”；shape“形状”。根据语境可知，这里指我决定改变我的方式。故选A。
8. C 考查动名词辨析。warning“警告”；reminding“使想起”；expecting“期望”；informing“（正式）通知”。根据语境可知，一旦我承担起更多的责任，那么父母对我的期望也就会更多。故选C。
9. D 考查形容词辨析。energetic“有精力的”；ambitious“有野心的”；outgoing“外向的”；responsible“有责任的”。根据语境可知，这里指我从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个更有责任感的人。故选D。
10. B 考查名词辨析。excuse“借口”；decision“决定”；statement“陈述”；appointment“约定”。根据语境可知，这里指我决定跳进来看看发生了什么。故选B。
11. A 考查名词辨析。shame“羞愧”；anger“生气”；delight“高兴”；pleasure“愉悦”。根据语境可知，这里指我一回到房间，就感到深深的羞愧。故选A。
12. C 考查动词辨析。call back“回电话”；look back“回顾”；head back“回去”；hand back“归还”。根据语境可知，这里指我返回车库帮助妈妈。故选C。
13. B 考查形容词比较级。smarter“更聪明”；better“更好”；warmer“更温暖”；stronger“更健壮”。根据语境可知，这里指我做得越多，自我感觉就越良好。故选B。
14. D 考查动词短语辨析。live on“以……为生”；press on“按压”；focus on“集中注意力于，集中精力于”；count on“依赖”。根据语境可知，这里指当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故选D。
15. B 考查动词辨析。make out“计算出”；turn out...“证明是……”；point out“指出”；bring out“带来，使……显露”。根据语境可知，有时候，我们推迟时间最长的小事，结果证明却是最容易完成的事情。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青春期时期紧张关系的主要起因和解决办法。
1. rules 考查名词复数。根据空前的too many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填rules。
2. the 考查冠词。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定词组。故填the。
3. stronger 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“竞争比以前更加激烈”；空处作表语，根据空后的than before可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
4. for 考查介词。be prepared for表示“准备好”，为固定搭配。故填for。
5. appears 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，且主语是the tension，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填appears。
6. if/when 考查连词。此处表示“如果/当你做了伤人的事情或者说了伤人的话，说抱歉”，故用if/when引导状语从句。故填if/when。
7. anger 考查词性转换。空处作show的宾语，且根据空前的your可知，此处应用angry的名词形式。故填anger。
8. calmly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语，应用副词。故填calmly。
9. to express 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
10. arguing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作instead of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填arguing。
八、
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter in which you said you often argue with your parents. I understand your feelings. Don’t be upset. I’ll give you some advice.
Firstly, you should communicate with your parents and ask for their advice before you take certain action. If you disagree with them, all you need to do is stay calm and consider it carefully. Only by doing these will your family bond be much stronger than ever before.
Once you follow these steps, I’m sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua