2022-2023学年度高中英语单元测试
Unit 1参考答案
第一部分
21—23 DDB 24—27 ADCC 28—30 CDB 31—35 FBGEA
第二部分
36—40 BDACA 41—45 BCCBC 46—50 BADAD
challenging 52. in 53. recommended 54. activities
Obviously 56. to improve 57. the 58. It
doing 60. if
第三部分：
61.suitable 62. volunteer 63. teenagers 64. confusing
Recommended; graduated 66. addicted; responsible 67. attracted
68. actually; behavior 69. schedule 70. prefer
71.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope I can speak Chinese quite fluently when I graduate. 名词短语；副词短语
72.It is a little confusing to choose suitable courses and I have to choose extra-curricular activities. 形容词短语；名词短语；
73.My excitement disappeared quite quickly and it was so difficult to get used to all the homework. 副词短语；形容词短语；名词短语
74.I volunteered to help those children who don’t have chance to get a good education.
名词短语
75.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. 名词短语
76.I think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
副词短语；名词短语
77.Adam didn’t played football well enough to join the most famous football team.
副词短语；名词短语
78.The kids sitting on the sofa are watching cartoons happily. 名词短语
第四部分：略。2022-2023学年度高中英语单元测试
考试范围：必修一Unit 1；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：黑风寨主
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous and worried too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
21．What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
22．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Anxious.
23．Who mentions the importance of friends
A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
24．Why was the writer called a "brain"
A．She was the most intelligent student.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She was a bookworm all the time.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
25．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
26．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Scared. D．Embarrassed
27．What did the speech bring to the author at last
A．She had nothing to fear in life, B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness. D．She desired to become a speaker.
C
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack (缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However，there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.
28．The second paragraph mainly discusses _____ .
A．why high school students should get more sleep
B．The life of high school students at present
C．why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D．how to lighten high school students’ homework load
29．The underlined word “shifts” in Paragraph 3 probably means“______”.
A．Arrives B．Reduces C．Increases D．changes
30．How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day
A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Puzzled. D．Surprised.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. ____31_____. Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year. _____32______. However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. ______33______.
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. _____34______. These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
______35_______.
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
Have fun.
Class sizes can be big.
Never waste energy.
Take advantage of your major.
In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 36 Miller King, who was the best 37 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 38 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 39 . He looked very 40 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 41 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 42 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 43 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller struggling(挣扎) going over a fence—which wasn’t 44 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___45____ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 46 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 47 . Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 48 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 49 ahead of me. I was right to have 50 him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.
36．A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．focusing on
37．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
38．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
39．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training
40．A．pale B．anxious C．relaxed D．challenging
41．A．quit B．broke C．set D．tried
42．A．and B．then C．but D．thus
43．A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice
44．A．steady B．hard C．confident D．addicted
45．A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology
46．A．let B．helped C．attracted D．noticed
47．A．fine B．wrong C．obviously D．actually
48．A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams
49．A．still B．also C．yet D．just
50．A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little ____51_____(challenge). Some things really got him confused.
First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent ___52___ Chinese. So his adviser ___53____(recommend) that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular ____54____(activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough to join the school football team. ___55____(obvious), he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ___56____(improve) on his own in order that he could make __57___ team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____58___ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first, Adam felt a little worried about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to ___59___(do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that ___60___ he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.
单元重点（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。
Jack would soon be penniless and homeless if he couldn’t find _______(合适的) work.
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a ________(志愿者) in the neighborhood when I visited her last month.
These ________(青少年) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.
The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from the _______(令人困惑的) world.
My teacher r_________ that I should choose teaching as my career when I g________ from university in 2000.
A number of kids are ________(有瘾的，入迷的) to computer games and both parents and society should be r________ for it.
The concert was broadcast live and _______(吸引) a large number of audience.
_______(实际上) his ________(行为举止) made all of us feel awkward. How could an adult behave like that in public!
It is obvious that you have made an unsuitable ________(工作计划). You have to spare some time for the unplanned.
I p_______ to stay at home and watch TV rather than go out for activities.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所学知识，判断每句话中加下划线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语。
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope I can speak Chinese quite fluently when I graduate.
It is a little confusing to choose suitable courses and I have to choose extra-curricular activities.
My excitement disappeared quite quickly and it was so difficult to get used to all the homework.
I volunteered to help those children who don’t have chance to get a good education.
I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
I think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
Adam didn’t played football well enough to join the most famous football team.
The kids sitting on the sofa are watching cartoons happily.
书面表达（共一节，满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Andy来信询问你进入高中新学期的学习计划，请你用英语回复一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
新学期的学习计划
参加的社团情况
希望达到的目标
注意：1.词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 1测试题答题卡
第一部分：
21-23__________ 24-27__________ 28-30__________
31-35__________
第二部分：
36-40__________ 41-45__________ 46-50__________
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
第三部分：
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
71. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope I can speak Chinese quite fluently when I graduate.
72. It is a little confusing to choose suitable courses and I have to choose extra-curricular activities.
73. My excitement disappeared quite quickly and it was so difficult to get used to all the homework.
74. I volunteered to help those children who don’t have chance to get a good education.
75. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
76. I think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
77. Adam didn’t played football well enough to join the most famous football team.
78. The kids sitting on the sofa are watching cartoons happily.
