牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(有答案）

Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. compete
词性：_________ 意思：__________
compete with/against... (for…) （为得到……）与……竞争
compete to do sth 竞争做某事compete in...在……中竞争
competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
competition n.比赛；竞争
练习：These _____________ (compete) are expected to push their boundaries and set their sights on world levels.
2. motivate
词性：_________ 意思：________
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by… 受……激励/激发；出于……的动机
motivation n.动力；动机
motivation for (doing) sth （做）某事的动机
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
练习：Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ___________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3. consistent
词性：_________ 意思：________
be consistent with 与……一致
be consistent in 在……上一致
consistently adv.一贯地；持续不变地
练习：It's not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do ___________ (consistent).
阅读探究
阅读文章，然后判断正误。
1. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years until around the year 393. F/O
2. Many Olympic athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. F/O
3. Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. F/O
句型梳理
1. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
语法：强调句型
（1）强调句型常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构是：It + is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其他部分。
He bought a book in this shop yesterday.他昨天在这家店买了一本书。
→It was he that/who bought a book in this shop yesterday.
是他昨天在这家店买了一本书。（强调主语he）
→It was a book that he bought in this shop yesterday.
他昨天在这家店买的是一本书。（强调宾语a book）
→It was in this shop that he bought a book yesterday.
他昨天是在这家店买了一本书。（强调地点状语in this shop）
（2）强调句型的其他形式
①It is/was not until.….+ that +其他部分(此句型中只可用 until，不可用till）
It was not until the train pulled into the station that he found his suitcase was gone.
直到火车进站时，他才发现他的手提箱不见了。
②一般疑问句形式：Is/Was +it +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分？
Is it because he is ill that he can't come
是因为生病他才不能来吗
③特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分
Why is it that he can't come
他为什么不能来
2. Among them are many well-known athletes, both male and female.
语法：表语提前引起的完全倒装
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词（短语）、介词短语、分词（短语）。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
Great have been our achievements since the reform.
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。
注意：
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意主谓一致，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
3. As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.
语法：as if 引导的从句的语气
as if/as though表示“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句有语气的变化。
①当句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if/as though引导的从句用陈述语气。
It sounds as if/as though it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。
②当句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if/as though引导的从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用“should/would/could/might +动词原形”。
You look as if/as though you didn't care.你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talked as if/as though he had known the fact.他说话的样子就好像他已经知道了真相。
It seems as if we shall have to spend the night here.似乎我们得在这里过夜了。
答案
知识运用
1. competitors 2. motivation 3. consistently
阅读探究
1. F
2. O Facts: One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
3. O Facts: At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics.
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