广东省广州市南武南实学校联考2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试（含解析）
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广州市南武南实学校联考2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语期中考试
一、语法选择（共 15 空格，每个空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt uncomfortable Many of 1． feel uneasy when someone stands too 2． to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered 3． those things make you uncomfortable
It's all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel 4． their space is being violated (侵犯） when they meet with 5． unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobilephone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume (香水）makes you feel 6． ·
Whether people have had a stronger wish 7． their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire (渴望）to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor , a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather 8． larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, 9． some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact stay away 10． strangers. 11． and watch a library table, and you will notice that one of the corner seats will usually 12． first, because they are the farthest way. What will you do if someone 13． opposite to you Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preferences for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that
Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14． cultures. In Latin (拉丁的）cultures, 15． , people are more comfortable standing near each other.
1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．A．closes B．closed C．closing D．close
3．A．why B．how C．which D．what
4．A．when B．which C．that D．what
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．anger B．angry C．angers D．angrily
7．A．to protect B．protects C．protected D．protect
8．A．had B．to have C．have D．having
9．A．so B．but C．yet D．however
10．A．at B．off C．with D．from
11．A．Going B．To go C．Goes D．Go
12．A．be taken B．be taking C．take D．takes
13．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat
14．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
15．A．however B．but C．besides D．beside
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 16． but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕）about:climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I am 17． heights. I was ashamed and I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I made a (an) 18． : "I'm not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo (恐高症）。 "
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 19． . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, "Shall I take your camera " and I answered, "I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo". The 20． was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了）。 The camp leader said, "Don't worry, you don't have to do anything you don't want to do. " I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 21． ,
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 22． the wall on my own without the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I 23． and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 24． , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real 25．
16．A．activities B．theories C．accidents D．exams
17．A．poor at B．good at C．afraid of D．interested in
18．A．mistake B．excuse C．exercise D．lesson
19．A．go B．hide C．appear D．run
20．A．truth B．comment C．story D．reason
21．A．jumped B．cheered C．smiled D．laughed
22．A．avoid B．try C．set D．view
23．A．obeyed B．regretted C．agreed D．expected
24．A．in B．out C．up D．down
25．A．review B．confirmation C．pleasure D．achievement
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Enjoy a glass of champagne (香槟）as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a trip from Paris. With its wonderful garden, amazing view and world-class champagnes, the place makes a great visit.
The quiet city of Reims is known all over the world for its champagne. In the morning, your tour of Reims includes a visit to some famous public building there. Then you will go to the Mumm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of the famous Cordon Rouge Champagne before lunch. In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epernay you will visit the famous wine cellars (酒窖）of Moet&Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.
Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could need during the tour. Feel free to ask him or her!
This tour must be booked at least 7 days before your travel date. And only English is used unless specially stated.
26．If you take part in the tour with three friends, how much will it cost
A．480 EUR B．96 EUR C．120 EUR. D．384 EUR.
27．Which language will the guide mainly speak during the tour
A．French B．English C．Japanese D．Spanish
28．What is the best title of this passage
A．A tour to Paris
B．Amazing view in Reims
C．Wine tasting tour in Reims
D．Sightseeing tour between Reims and Epernay
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn't like it. Then he decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖）. He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then
experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
29．Where did Milton Hershey spend his childhood
A．In Philadelphia B．In Lancaster
C．In Pennsylvania D．In New York
30．Why did Milton Hershey decide to make chocolate himself
A．Because he was taught to make delicious chocolate.
B．Because he got a new idea for making chocolate.
C．Because he built a huge chocolate factory himself.
D．Because he was just interested in eating chocolate.
31．What does the underlined phrase "follow your nose" in the last paragraph mean
A．Stop right there B．Walk a few hours
C．Go straight ahead D．Run as fast as possible
32．What is the correct order of the following sentences
①A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.
②His second business failed.
③He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.
④He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.
⑤His chocolate business became a huge success.
A．④③②①⑤ B．③②①④⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．③②⑤④①
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
I teach economics in a university three times every week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth (智齿）removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful. "
"Let me give you an example, "I continued. "Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. When I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my lucky day,
"I replied, smiling.
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day What do you mean "
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged (安排）in a more convenient way. "
I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.
33．In the young man's eyes, the writer was_________.
A．a happy person B．a lucky man C．a rich man D．a good driver
34．What did the writer do when his car broke down that day
A．He complained for a long time.
B．He called AAA for help at once.
C．He waited there for someone's help.
D．He walked to his workplace.
35．What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day, "？
A．He was just a little bit late for work that day.
B．There were no big problems with his car.
C．Everything still went well although his car died.
D．It was great that his car died.
36．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It's important to keep your car in good condition.
B．We should learn to be positive in times of trouble.
C．Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.
D．Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many from different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins ( (来源）of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from "field to plate"，is called"food miles". A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumers. Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口）most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) , for example, gets 85%of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported material.
What is wrong with "food miles" Is this not a good way of increasing international trade I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的）warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
37．What is called "food miles" according to this passage
A．The origins of the food. B．The effects of long distances.
C．The journey from field to plate. D．The disadvantages of imported food.
38．The underlined word "available" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "__________".
A．easy to get B．not busy
C．willing to talk D．impossible to get
39．The writer uses the last paragraph mostly to encourage readers to __________.
A．use imported material B．increase international trade
C．travel long distances D．buy more local food
40．This passage is mainly about_________.
A．how local food travels from field to plate
B．what "food miles" is and its effects
C．how some countries import their food
D．where different kinds of food come from
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
More youth are saying 'no' to meat, 'yes' to veggies
Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, yeganism (素食主义）has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. 41． In the UK, about 542, 000 people turned vegan during the last decade.
So why exactly has veganism become so popular 42． The heat used to keep barns (畜棚）warm, the machines that process meat and
even the animals' farts (屁）can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 43． A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to BBC.
Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believes whether to eat animals or not is an ethical (道德的）choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan. 44． . Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle. But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices. 45． .
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans.
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News.
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 46． problems, make d 47． and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 48． this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to c 49． it is better than living with a bad situation. With the counselor's help, you don't face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 50． finally.
五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢地表达自己了。
Don't him. He is to express himself.
52．好消息！纽约时报在 3 月 15 日报导了百万葵园。
it was! Sunflower Garden was reported on New York Times March 15.
53．每年体检对我们来说是很有必要的。
It's us to a examination every year.
54．他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They to share their ideas yesterday.
55．我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。
I asked him he didn't his son.
六、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
56．学校将举行"给学弟学妹的一封信"的英语征文活动。假如你是 Emily, 你打算投稿，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。要求包含以下内容并适当发挥。
1）形成良好的学习习惯：听讲、复习；
2）保持健康的生活方式：饮食、起居；
3）处理好跟他人的关系：友善、分享；
4）你的建议。 (至少提 2 点建议）
注意：
1）词数 80 个以上（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Now we will leave our school and enter a senior middle school. I have some personal suggestions to share with you.
Yours
Emily
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是私人空间的话题，很多人都不愿意与别人靠得太近，主要目的是未来保护私人空间。
【点评】考查语法填空。在做这类题目的时候主要需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
1．句意：当有人离我们太近、对我们说话太大声或与我们目光接触太久时，我们中的许多人都会感到不安。A.we是人称代词主格，我们；B.us是人称代词宾格，我们；C.our是形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ours是名词性物主代词，我们的。介词of后应用宾格。故选B。
2．句意：当有人离我们太近、对我们说话太大声或与我们目光接触太久时，我们中的许多人都会感到不安。A.closes靠近，第三人称单数形式；B.closed关闭，动词过去分词；C.closing动词现在分词形式；D.close动词原形。close to靠近，接近，固定短语。故选C。
3．句意：但是你有没有想过为什么这些事情会让你不舒服？A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。根据语境理解可知此处应是指原因，即“为什么这些事情会让你不舒服”，故选A。
4．句意：当人们遇到不受欢迎的声音、气味或外观时，他们会感到自己的空间受到侵犯。A.when什么时候；B.which哪一个；C.that宾语从句中无意义，不做成分；D.what什么。根据空格前的“feel感觉，动词”可知此处为宾语从句，动词后接宾语，故选C。
5．句意：当人们遇到不受欢迎的声音、气味或外观时，他们会感到自己的空间受到侵犯。A.a泛指，一个，用于辅音音标开头的单词之前；B.an一个，泛指，用于元音音标开头的单词之前；C.the定冠词，特指，特定；D./零冠词。根据空格前的“unwelcome[ n welk m]”可知是元音音标开头的单词，表示泛指，故选B。
6．句意：这可能就是为什么一个男人在拥挤的公共汽车上对着他的手机大喊大叫，或者你旁边的一个女人在喷浓香水会让你感到愤怒。A.anger愤怒，名词；B.angry愤怒的，形容词；C.angers愤怒，名词；D.angrily愤怒地，副词。根据空格前的“feel，感觉，感官动词”可知此处需用形容词做表语，意为“愤怒的”，故选B。
7．句意：很难说人们最近是否有更强烈的保护个人空间的愿望。A.to protect保护，动词不定式；B.protects动词第三人称单数形式；C.protected动词过去式/动词过去分词；D.protect动词原形。根据句子结构分析可知此处动词不定式表目的，意为“强烈的愿望去保护个人隐私”。故选A。
8．句意：在旅游网站Trip Advisor的一项调查中，人们表示，如果他们不得不为一些额外的服务支付更多的钱，他们宁愿要更大的座位，而不是额外的食物。A.had拥有，动词过去分词/过去式；B.to have动词不定式；C.have动词原形；D.having动词现在分词形式。would rather do sth，宁愿做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
9．句意：虽然人们可能需要私人空间，但有些人几乎没有意识到这一点。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.yet然而；D.however虽然。根据句子结构分析可知前句“Although people may need their personal space尽管人们可能需要私人空间”与后句“some hardly realize it.有些人几乎没有意识到这一点”是转折关系，意为“然而”，用yet，故选C。
10．句意：例如，在公共汽车上把报纸放在面前阅读的人实际上远离了陌生人。A.at在......时候；B.off关闭；C.with和......一起；D.from来自。stay away from，远离，固定搭配。故选D。
11．句意：去图书馆看一张桌子，你会注意到角落的座位通常会先被占用，因为它们距离最远。A.Going，去，动词现在分词形式；B.To go动词不定式；C.Goes动词第三人称单数形式；D.Go动词原形。根据and表示并列可知，此处动词应与watch保持一致的形式，即动词原形。故选D。
12．句意：去图书馆看一张桌子，你会注意到角落的座位通常会先被占用，因为它们距离最远。A.be taken被占用，被动语态；B.be taking现在进行时；C.take动词原形；D.takes动词第三人称单数形式。此处主语seats与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。表示“被占用”，故选A。
13．句意：如果有人坐在你对面，你会怎么做 A.sit坐，动词原形；B.sitting动词现在分词形式；C.sits动词第三人称单数形式；D.sat动词过去式。根据if表示“如果”，需遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处从句主语是someone不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14．句意：美国人通常比其他文化背景的人更喜欢更多的私人空间。A. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个； B.other其他的，另外的，常与可数名词复数连用。C.others泛指别的、其他人。是other的复数形式。相当于other+可数名词复数；D.the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数。此处空格后面有可数名词复数形式，故选B。
15．句意：然而，在拉丁文化中，人们站在一起更舒服。A.however然而；B.but但是；C.besides除此之外；D.beside在......旁边。对于文章的理解，在拉丁文化与其他文化进行对比时，拉丁文化是与其他的文化相反，意为“然而”。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者在参加一次夏令营的过程中克服恐高症，成功爬墙的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：有很多很棒的活动，但我真的很害怕一件事：爬墙。A.activities活动；B.theories理论；C.accidents事故；D.exams考试。根据语境“When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp.”可知参加夏令营应是有很多活动，故选A。
17．句意：我们都应该爬墙，但我知道我不能爬到顶部，因为我恐高。A.poor at缺乏；B.good at擅长；C.afraid of害怕；D.interested in对......感兴趣。根据前文语境“but I knew I couldn't get to the top”以及第一段“I was really scared (害怕）about:climbing the wall.”可知作者应是恐高，害怕。故选C。
18．句意：我找了个借口：“我不害怕，你知道，我患有恐高症。”A.mistake害怕；B.excuse借口；C.exercise锻炼；D.lesson课程。根据前文语境“I was ashamed and I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me.我很惭愧，我不想让任何人知道我很害怕。 我以为他们都会笑话我。”因此可以推测此处是寻找一个借口，故选B。
19．句意：我在墙底拍照并试图躲起来。A.go去；B.hide躲藏；C.appear出现；D.run跑步。根据前文语境可以推测此处是躲藏，因为害怕，所以想藏起来。故选B。
20．句意：事实是，我不仅害怕，还吓坏了。A.truth真相，事实；B.comment评论；C.story故事；D.reason理由。根据前后文理解，可知作者表面不害怕，事实是害怕极了。故选A。
21．句意：没有一个人嘲笑。A.jump跳跃；B.cheer欢呼；C.smile微笑；D.laugh嘲笑。根据第二段语境“I thought they would all laugh at me.”可知此处应是嘲笑，故选D。
22．句意：第二天，领导问我要不要自己试一试，不让别人看。A.avoid避免；B.try尝试；C.set放置；D.view看见。根据语境理解可知此处领导是询问是否想尝试在没有人看的情况下爬墙。故选B。
23．句意：虽然心里还是很紧张，但我还是同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了顶端。A.obeyed遵守；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.expected期盼。根据开头的though可知，此处为让步状语从句，虽然害怕，但还是同意了。故选C。
24．句意：下来的时候我还在发抖，但我真的很开心，也松了口气。A.in在......里面；B.out在......外面；C.up向上；D.down向下。根据后文语境“but I was really happy and relieved too.”可知作者应是完成了爬墙下来了，很开心。故选D。
25．句意：对我来说，爬墙是一项真正的成就。A.review审查，评论；B.confirmation确认；C.pleasure乐趣；D.achievement成就。结合文章的主旨大意可知，作者恐高，害怕爬墙，但是最终作者成功了，所以对他而言，爬墙是一项真正的成就。故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于法国兰斯品酒之旅的相关信息，包括价格，导游相关信息等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推理判断题。根据文章中的表格内的第二行第二列：120 EUR per person（more than 3 people will get 20% off per person）. 可知旅游的单价是120欧元，但是三人以上打八折。可以推断出如果你和三个朋友一起去旅游，要花384欧元。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句：And it is operated in English unless specially stated.可知如果没有特别说明的话，导游使用的是英语。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于法国兰斯品酒之旅的相关信息，包括价格，导游相关信息等。所以本文的最佳标题可以是“Wine tasting tour in Reims”。故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人Milton Hershey怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工厂，以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败，最后成功建立了自己品牌巧克力工厂的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old.Milton Hershey于 1857 年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。他在 12 岁时停止上学。”可知Milton Hershey的童年是在宾夕法尼亚州，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.由于他的巧克力味焦糖最畅销，他决定自己制作巧克力。”和第五段“By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.通过实验，米尔顿·好时发现了如何制作美味的巧克力。他住的地方牛奶和糖供应充足，很容易获得，这帮助他在巧克力生意上取得了成功。”可以推测是因为他想出了制作巧克力的新方法。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The factory is not so hard to find”可知工厂不难找，因此判断在红灯处右拐直走就到了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为直走，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first”可知首先他在一家小报社当印刷工，根据第三段“Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.”可知接下来他在兰凯斯特的一家糖果工厂工作，根据第三段“He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street.But his second business also failed.”可知接下来他把他的新技术带回纽约并且在街上卖糖果，但是第二次生意也失败了，根据第四段“By 1893 , he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each gear.”可知到1893年，他每年卖价值一百万的焦糖，根据第五段“The area where he lived had a large and easy supplg of milk and sugar , which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.”他居住的地方有大量的牛奶和糖，这帮助他在巧克力生意上取得了成功。可知最后他的巧克力工厂取得了成功，可知正确的顺序是④③②①⑤，故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者通过自己开车去大学教学时，车在离学校近的地方抛锚了，作者步行去教课的故事，让学生明白当处在困境时我们应该积极面对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知年轻人认为作者总是高兴的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here.”可知作者的车在离学校近的地方抛锚，所以作者步行去学校，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!”可知尽管作者的车抛锚了，但是作者仍然可以去上班，一切进展顺利，故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据主要讲了作者通过自己开车去大学教学时，车在离学校近的地方抛锚了，作者步行去教课的故事，让学生明白当处在困境时我们应该积极面对。故选B。
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用天量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This journey, from“field to plate" , is called “food miles”.”可知，此处是指食物从田地到盘中的路程。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.”可知，不必等到春天或天去买草莓或西红柿，所以在冬天是可以买到的。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.”可知最后一段是鼓励人们买更多的当地食物。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用大量的飞机，军车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．B；44．D；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，与温室气体的排放有关，以及人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。但是同时，肉类对我们的健康很重要。严格的素食饮食不能总是提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素。所以在决定成为素食主义者之前一定要考虑清楚。
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.因此，在决定成为素食主义者之前，您可能需要考虑清楚。
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.这个数字比全世界所有汽车、火车和飞机加起来还要多。
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans.据《赫夫邮报》报道，美国有超过 300 万人是素食主义者。
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News.据 BBC 新闻报道，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的原因。
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
41．根据后文“In the UK，about 542，000 people turned vegan during the last decade.”可知说的是素食者的人数，结合选项，应说据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有300多万人是纯素食者，故选C。
42．根据前文“So why exactly has veganism become so popular？”和后句“even the animals' farts（屁）can result in more greenhouse gases.”可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说原因之一可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放，故选E。
43．根据前文“These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions，according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.”可知所占的比例大，结合选项，应说这个数字甚至超过了全世界汽车、火车和飞机的总和。故选B。
44．根据后文“Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.”可知说的是媒体，结合选项，应说据BBC新闻报道，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的原因。故选D。
45．根据前文“But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health…depending on one's dietary choices.”可知要慎重选择，结合选项，应说所以，在你决定成为一个素食主义者之前，你可能要好好考虑一下。故选A。
【答案】46．solve；47．decisions；48．Though；49．correct；50．relaxed
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了学校辅导员是你需要帮助时可以求助的人。遇到问题时，不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆地求助，然后在专业辅导员的帮助下解决问题。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母提示和句子语境确定词性和词形，拼写出正确单词。
46．句意：辅导员在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定和为自己挺身而出方面接受过特殊培训。solve，解决，动词。根据“help sb. （to） do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配”可知此处动词用原形。结合空格后面的problems（问题）以及首字母提示可知此处应为“解决问题”，故答案为solve。
47．句意：辅导员在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定和为自己挺身而出方面接受过特殊培训。decision，决定，可数名词。make a decision/make decisions，做决定，固定搭配。空格前没有不定冠词a修饰，名词用复数，故答案为decisions。
48．句意：尽管这可能会让人感到有些不舒服，但面对问题并尝试纠正它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。though，尽管，连词。根据“ ..this may feela little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation.”可知第一个分句表示让步条件，句子为让步状语从句，再结合首字母提示，though，尽管，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母需大写，故答案为Though。
49．句意：尽管这可能会让人感到有些不舒服，但面对问题并尝试纠正它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。correct，纠正，改正，动词。根据“try to do sth.，尽力做某事，固定搭配”。可知空格处用动词原形。由语境“facing the problem and trying to ..it is better than living with a bad situation”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“纠正它”，故答案为correct。
50．句意：在辅导员的帮助下，您不会独自面对困难的学校问题。最后你可能会感到放松。relaxed，放松的，轻松的。根据空格前感官动词feel可知，此处用形容词作表语。根据语境“With the counselo 's help, you don 't face difficult school problems alone.”可知是你会感到轻松，再结合首字母提示，relaxed，轻松的，放松的，符合语境。故答案为relaxed。
51．【答案】laugh；at；brave；enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“嘲笑，够勇敢”。嘲笑，laugh at，动词短语。根据空格前的助动词don't可知此处动词用原形。足够，enough，副词；勇敢的，brave，形容词。形容词应放于副词之前，brave enough。故答案为laugh；at；brave；enough。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词，根据英文表达习惯得出正确答案。
52．【答案】What；good；news；on
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“好消息！，在”好，good，形容词；消息，news，不可数名词。根据标点符号可知此处应为感叹句，感叹句结构为：What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处句子主语谓语it was已给出，句首单词首字母大写。在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为What；good；news；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记感叹句结构以及介词的使用。
53．【答案】necessary；for；take；medical
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“有必要的，体检”。有必要的，necessary，形容词。体检，take a medical examination，动词短语。做某事是有......样的，It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth，固定句型。对照可知，此处缺少的形容词、介词、动词。故答案为necessary；for；take；medical。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型结构“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth”。
54．【答案】were；invited
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“被邀请”。邀请，invite，动词。根据中文提示可知此处应为被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他。此处主语为they，用were。invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为：were；invited。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给提示和时间状语确定句子结构。
55．【答案】how；long；hear；from
【知识点】汉译英；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“多长时间，收到信”。多长时间，how long，特殊疑问词。收到......来信，hear from，动词短语。疑问词放于主语之前，动词短语放于助动词didn't之后，故答案为：how；long；hear；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记特殊疑问词与动词短语所放位置。
56．【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates,
First, I suggest you form a good habit of studying. Listen to teachers carefully in class and hand in your homework in time. When you have difficulty, please ask your classmates or teachers for help.
More importantly, good health is important for success in the exams. You need to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep. Besides, you'd better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food. As we all know, a good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. Be friendly to others and help those who are in trouble. We should share sorrow and happiness with others.
Last but not the least, it is necessary for us to relax. You can do some sports such as walking or playing balls. Listening to music and seeing movies are also good ways to relax.
Hopefully you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，也是提纲式作文。学校将举行“给学弟学妹的一封信”的英语征文活动。认真阅读提示，审清主题，根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，要包含所给的所有内容并适当发挥。结合所给材料可知本文使用的是一般现在时。写作中可适当使用连词，注意表达顺序，表达要有条理性，语序通顺，要符合逻辑关系。注意拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如ask for help；As we all know；make sb. adj. ；need to do；share with等以及句型结构，如：it is +形容词+for sb． to do sth的句型，运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
一、语法选择（共 15 空格，每个空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt uncomfortable Many of 1． feel uneasy when someone stands too 2． to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered 3． those things make you uncomfortable
It's all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel 4． their space is being violated (侵犯） when they meet with 5． unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobilephone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume (香水）makes you feel 6． ·
Whether people have had a stronger wish 7． their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire (渴望）to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor , a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather 8． larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, 9． some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact stay away 10． strangers. 11． and watch a library table, and you will notice that one of the corner seats will usually 12． first, because they are the farthest way. What will you do if someone 13． opposite to you Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preferences for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that
Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14． cultures. In Latin (拉丁的）cultures, 15． , people are more comfortable standing near each other.
1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．A．closes B．closed C．closing D．close
3．A．why B．how C．which D．what
4．A．when B．which C．that D．what
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．anger B．angry C．angers D．angrily
7．A．to protect B．protects C．protected D．protect
8．A．had B．to have C．have D．having
9．A．so B．but C．yet D．however
10．A．at B．off C．with D．from
11．A．Going B．To go C．Goes D．Go
12．A．be taken B．be taking C．take D．takes
13．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat
14．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
15．A．however B．but C．besides D．beside
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 16． but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕）about:climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I am 17． heights. I was ashamed and I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I made a (an) 18． : "I'm not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo (恐高症）。 "
The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 19． . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, "Shall I take your camera " and I answered, "I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo". The 20． was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了）。 The camp leader said, "Don't worry, you don't have to do anything you don't want to do. " I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 21． ,
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to 22． the wall on my own without the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I 23． and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 24． , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real 25．
16．A．activities B．theories C．accidents D．exams
17．A．poor at B．good at C．afraid of D．interested in
18．A．mistake B．excuse C．exercise D．lesson
19．A．go B．hide C．appear D．run
20．A．truth B．comment C．story D．reason
21．A．jumped B．cheered C．smiled D．laughed
22．A．avoid B．try C．set D．view
23．A．obeyed B．regretted C．agreed D．expected
24．A．in B．out C．up D．down
25．A．review B．confirmation C．pleasure D．achievement
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Enjoy a glass of champagne (香槟）as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a trip from Paris. With its wonderful garden, amazing view and world-class champagnes, the place makes a great visit.
The quiet city of Reims is known all over the world for its champagne. In the morning, your tour of Reims includes a visit to some famous public building there. Then you will go to the Mumm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of the famous Cordon Rouge Champagne before lunch. In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epernay you will visit the famous wine cellars (酒窖）of Moet&Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.
Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could need during the tour. Feel free to ask him or her!
This tour must be booked at least 7 days before your travel date. And only English is used unless specially stated.
26．If you take part in the tour with three friends, how much will it cost
A．480 EUR B．96 EUR C．120 EUR. D．384 EUR.
27．Which language will the guide mainly speak during the tour
A．French B．English C．Japanese D．Spanish
28．What is the best title of this passage
A．A tour to Paris
B．Amazing view in Reims
C．Wine tasting tour in Reims
D．Sightseeing tour between Reims and Epernay
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn't like it. Then he decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖）. He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then
experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
29．Where did Milton Hershey spend his childhood
A．In Philadelphia B．In Lancaster
C．In Pennsylvania D．In New York
30．Why did Milton Hershey decide to make chocolate himself
A．Because he was taught to make delicious chocolate.
B．Because he got a new idea for making chocolate.
C．Because he built a huge chocolate factory himself.
D．Because he was just interested in eating chocolate.
31．What does the underlined phrase "follow your nose" in the last paragraph mean
A．Stop right there B．Walk a few hours
C．Go straight ahead D．Run as fast as possible
32．What is the correct order of the following sentences
①A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.
②His second business failed.
③He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.
④He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.
⑤His chocolate business became a huge success.
A．④③②①⑤ B．③②①④⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．③②⑤④①
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
I teach economics in a university three times every week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth (智齿）removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful. "
"Let me give you an example, "I continued. "Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. When I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my lucky day,
"I replied, smiling.
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day What do you mean "
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged (安排）in a more convenient way. "
I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.
33．In the young man's eyes, the writer was_________.
A．a happy person B．a lucky man C．a rich man D．a good driver
34．What did the writer do when his car broke down that day
A．He complained for a long time.
B．He called AAA for help at once.
C．He waited there for someone's help.
D．He walked to his workplace.
35．What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day, "？
A．He was just a little bit late for work that day.
B．There were no big problems with his car.
C．Everything still went well although his car died.
D．It was great that his car died.
36．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It's important to keep your car in good condition.
B．We should learn to be positive in times of trouble.
C．Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.
D．Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many from different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins ( (来源）of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from "field to plate"，is called"food miles". A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumers. Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口）most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) , for example, gets 85%of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported material.
What is wrong with "food miles" Is this not a good way of increasing international trade I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的）warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
37．What is called "food miles" according to this passage
A．The origins of the food. B．The effects of long distances.
C．The journey from field to plate. D．The disadvantages of imported food.
38．The underlined word "available" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "__________".
A．easy to get B．not busy
C．willing to talk D．impossible to get
39．The writer uses the last paragraph mostly to encourage readers to __________.
A．use imported material B．increase international trade
C．travel long distances D．buy more local food
40．This passage is mainly about_________.
A．how local food travels from field to plate
B．what "food miles" is and its effects
C．how some countries import their food
D．where different kinds of food come from
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
More youth are saying 'no' to meat, 'yes' to veggies
Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, yeganism (素食主义）has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. 41． In the UK, about 542, 000 people turned vegan during the last decade.
So why exactly has veganism become so popular 42． The heat used to keep barns (畜棚）warm, the machines that process meat and
even the animals' farts (屁）can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 43． A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to BBC.
Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive. He believes whether to eat animals or not is an ethical (道德的）choice and has therefore chosen to become vegan. 44． . Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle. But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals and vitamins that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices. 45． .
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans.
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News.
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 46． problems, make d 47． and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 48． this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to c 49． it is better than living with a bad situation. With the counselor's help, you don't face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 50． finally.
五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢地表达自己了。
Don't him. He is to express himself.
52．好消息！纽约时报在 3 月 15 日报导了百万葵园。
it was! Sunflower Garden was reported on New York Times March 15.
53．每年体检对我们来说是很有必要的。
It's us to a examination every year.
54．他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They to share their ideas yesterday.
55．我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。
I asked him he didn't his son.
六、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
56．学校将举行"给学弟学妹的一封信"的英语征文活动。假如你是 Emily, 你打算投稿，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。要求包含以下内容并适当发挥。
1）形成良好的学习习惯：听讲、复习；
2）保持健康的生活方式：饮食、起居；
3）处理好跟他人的关系：友善、分享；
4）你的建议。 (至少提 2 点建议）
注意：
1）词数 80 个以上（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Now we will leave our school and enter a senior middle school. I have some personal suggestions to share with you.
Yours
Emily
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是私人空间的话题，很多人都不愿意与别人靠得太近，主要目的是未来保护私人空间。
【点评】考查语法填空。在做这类题目的时候主要需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
1．句意：当有人离我们太近、对我们说话太大声或与我们目光接触太久时，我们中的许多人都会感到不安。A.we是人称代词主格，我们；B.us是人称代词宾格，我们；C.our是形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.ours是名词性物主代词，我们的。介词of后应用宾格。故选B。
2．句意：当有人离我们太近、对我们说话太大声或与我们目光接触太久时，我们中的许多人都会感到不安。A.closes靠近，第三人称单数形式；B.closed关闭，动词过去分词；C.closing动词现在分词形式；D.close动词原形。close to靠近，接近，固定短语。故选C。
3．句意：但是你有没有想过为什么这些事情会让你不舒服？A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。根据语境理解可知此处应是指原因，即“为什么这些事情会让你不舒服”，故选A。
4．句意：当人们遇到不受欢迎的声音、气味或外观时，他们会感到自己的空间受到侵犯。A.when什么时候；B.which哪一个；C.that宾语从句中无意义，不做成分；D.what什么。根据空格前的“feel感觉，动词”可知此处为宾语从句，动词后接宾语，故选C。
5．句意：当人们遇到不受欢迎的声音、气味或外观时，他们会感到自己的空间受到侵犯。A.a泛指，一个，用于辅音音标开头的单词之前；B.an一个，泛指，用于元音音标开头的单词之前；C.the定冠词，特指，特定；D./零冠词。根据空格前的“unwelcome[ n welk m]”可知是元音音标开头的单词，表示泛指，故选B。
6．句意：这可能就是为什么一个男人在拥挤的公共汽车上对着他的手机大喊大叫，或者你旁边的一个女人在喷浓香水会让你感到愤怒。A.anger愤怒，名词；B.angry愤怒的，形容词；C.angers愤怒，名词；D.angrily愤怒地，副词。根据空格前的“feel，感觉，感官动词”可知此处需用形容词做表语，意为“愤怒的”，故选B。
7．句意：很难说人们最近是否有更强烈的保护个人空间的愿望。A.to protect保护，动词不定式；B.protects动词第三人称单数形式；C.protected动词过去式/动词过去分词；D.protect动词原形。根据句子结构分析可知此处动词不定式表目的，意为“强烈的愿望去保护个人隐私”。故选A。
8．句意：在旅游网站Trip Advisor的一项调查中，人们表示，如果他们不得不为一些额外的服务支付更多的钱，他们宁愿要更大的座位，而不是额外的食物。A.had拥有，动词过去分词/过去式；B.to have动词不定式；C.have动词原形；D.having动词现在分词形式。would rather do sth，宁愿做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
9．句意：虽然人们可能需要私人空间，但有些人几乎没有意识到这一点。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.yet然而；D.however虽然。根据句子结构分析可知前句“Although people may need their personal space尽管人们可能需要私人空间”与后句“some hardly realize it.有些人几乎没有意识到这一点”是转折关系，意为“然而”，用yet，故选C。
10．句意：例如，在公共汽车上把报纸放在面前阅读的人实际上远离了陌生人。A.at在......时候；B.off关闭；C.with和......一起；D.from来自。stay away from，远离，固定搭配。故选D。
11．句意：去图书馆看一张桌子，你会注意到角落的座位通常会先被占用，因为它们距离最远。A.Going，去，动词现在分词形式；B.To go动词不定式；C.Goes动词第三人称单数形式；D.Go动词原形。根据and表示并列可知，此处动词应与watch保持一致的形式，即动词原形。故选D。
12．句意：去图书馆看一张桌子，你会注意到角落的座位通常会先被占用，因为它们距离最远。A.be taken被占用，被动语态；B.be taking现在进行时；C.take动词原形；D.takes动词第三人称单数形式。此处主语seats与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。表示“被占用”，故选A。
13．句意：如果有人坐在你对面，你会怎么做 A.sit坐，动词原形；B.sitting动词现在分词形式；C.sits动词第三人称单数形式；D.sat动词过去式。根据if表示“如果”，需遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处从句主语是someone不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14．句意：美国人通常比其他文化背景的人更喜欢更多的私人空间。A. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个； B.other其他的，另外的，常与可数名词复数连用。C.others泛指别的、其他人。是other的复数形式。相当于other+可数名词复数；D.the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数。此处空格后面有可数名词复数形式，故选B。
15．句意：然而，在拉丁文化中，人们站在一起更舒服。A.however然而；B.but但是；C.besides除此之外；D.beside在......旁边。对于文章的理解，在拉丁文化与其他文化进行对比时，拉丁文化是与其他的文化相反，意为“然而”。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者在参加一次夏令营的过程中克服恐高症，成功爬墙的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：有很多很棒的活动，但我真的很害怕一件事：爬墙。A.activities活动；B.theories理论；C.accidents事故；D.exams考试。根据语境“When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp.”可知参加夏令营应是有很多活动，故选A。
17．句意：我们都应该爬墙，但我知道我不能爬到顶部，因为我恐高。A.poor at缺乏；B.good at擅长；C.afraid of害怕；D.interested in对......感兴趣。根据前文语境“but I knew I couldn't get to the top”以及第一段“I was really scared (害怕）about:climbing the wall.”可知作者应是恐高，害怕。故选C。
18．句意：我找了个借口：“我不害怕，你知道，我患有恐高症。”A.mistake害怕；B.excuse借口；C.exercise锻炼；D.lesson课程。根据前文语境“I was ashamed and I didn't want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me.我很惭愧，我不想让任何人知道我很害怕。 我以为他们都会笑话我。”因此可以推测此处是寻找一个借口，故选B。
19．句意：我在墙底拍照并试图躲起来。A.go去；B.hide躲藏；C.appear出现；D.run跑步。根据前文语境可以推测此处是躲藏，因为害怕，所以想藏起来。故选B。
20．句意：事实是，我不仅害怕，还吓坏了。A.truth真相，事实；B.comment评论；C.story故事；D.reason理由。根据前后文理解，可知作者表面不害怕，事实是害怕极了。故选A。
21．句意：没有一个人嘲笑。A.jump跳跃；B.cheer欢呼；C.smile微笑；D.laugh嘲笑。根据第二段语境“I thought they would all laugh at me.”可知此处应是嘲笑，故选D。
22．句意：第二天，领导问我要不要自己试一试，不让别人看。A.avoid避免；B.try尝试；C.set放置；D.view看见。根据语境理解可知此处领导是询问是否想尝试在没有人看的情况下爬墙。故选B。
23．句意：虽然心里还是很紧张，但我还是同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了顶端。A.obeyed遵守；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.expected期盼。根据开头的though可知，此处为让步状语从句，虽然害怕，但还是同意了。故选C。
24．句意：下来的时候我还在发抖，但我真的很开心，也松了口气。A.in在......里面；B.out在......外面；C.up向上；D.down向下。根据后文语境“but I was really happy and relieved too.”可知作者应是完成了爬墙下来了，很开心。故选D。
25．句意：对我来说，爬墙是一项真正的成就。A.review审查，评论；B.confirmation确认；C.pleasure乐趣；D.achievement成就。结合文章的主旨大意可知，作者恐高，害怕爬墙，但是最终作者成功了，所以对他而言，爬墙是一项真正的成就。故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于法国兰斯品酒之旅的相关信息，包括价格，导游相关信息等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推理判断题。根据文章中的表格内的第二行第二列：120 EUR per person（more than 3 people will get 20% off per person）. 可知旅游的单价是120欧元，但是三人以上打八折。可以推断出如果你和三个朋友一起去旅游，要花384欧元。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句：And it is operated in English unless specially stated.可知如果没有特别说明的话，导游使用的是英语。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于法国兰斯品酒之旅的相关信息，包括价格，导游相关信息等。所以本文的最佳标题可以是“Wine tasting tour in Reims”。故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．C
32．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人Milton Hershey怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工厂，以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败，最后成功建立了自己品牌巧克力工厂的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old.Milton Hershey于 1857 年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。他在 12 岁时停止上学。”可知Milton Hershey的童年是在宾夕法尼亚州，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.由于他的巧克力味焦糖最畅销，他决定自己制作巧克力。”和第五段“By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.通过实验，米尔顿·好时发现了如何制作美味的巧克力。他住的地方牛奶和糖供应充足，很容易获得，这帮助他在巧克力生意上取得了成功。”可以推测是因为他想出了制作巧克力的新方法。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The factory is not so hard to find”可知工厂不难找，因此判断在红灯处右拐直走就到了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为直走，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first”可知首先他在一家小报社当印刷工，根据第三段“Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.”可知接下来他在兰凯斯特的一家糖果工厂工作，根据第三段“He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street.But his second business also failed.”可知接下来他把他的新技术带回纽约并且在街上卖糖果，但是第二次生意也失败了，根据第四段“By 1893 , he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each gear.”可知到1893年，他每年卖价值一百万的焦糖，根据第五段“The area where he lived had a large and easy supplg of milk and sugar , which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.”他居住的地方有大量的牛奶和糖，这帮助他在巧克力生意上取得了成功。可知最后他的巧克力工厂取得了成功，可知正确的顺序是④③②①⑤，故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者通过自己开车去大学教学时，车在离学校近的地方抛锚了，作者步行去教课的故事，让学生明白当处在困境时我们应该积极面对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.”可知年轻人认为作者总是高兴的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here.”可知作者的车在离学校近的地方抛锚，所以作者步行去学校，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!”可知尽管作者的车抛锚了，但是作者仍然可以去上班，一切进展顺利，故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据主要讲了作者通过自己开车去大学教学时，车在离学校近的地方抛锚了，作者步行去教课的故事，让学生明白当处在困境时我们应该积极面对。故选B。
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．D
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用天量的飞机，卡车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This journey, from“field to plate" , is called “food miles”.”可知，此处是指食物从田地到盘中的路程。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.”可知，不必等到春天或天去买草莓或西红柿，所以在冬天是可以买到的。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.”可知最后一段是鼓励人们买更多的当地食物。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了什么是食物旅程以及它的深远影响。有些国家主要靠进口，是由于气候恶劣，作者主张多买当地的食物，因为食物经过长距离运输，可能会动用大量的飞机，军车，会对环境造成污染，同时也会失去新鲜的口感。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．B；44．D；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，与温室气体的排放有关，以及人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的背后原因。但是同时，肉类对我们的健康很重要。严格的素食饮食不能总是提供人体所需的矿物质和维生素。所以在决定成为素食主义者之前一定要考虑清楚。
A. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.因此，在决定成为素食主义者之前，您可能需要考虑清楚。
B. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes together.这个数字比全世界所有汽车、火车和飞机加起来还要多。
C. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans.据《赫夫邮报》报道，美国有超过 300 万人是素食主义者。
D. Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News.据 BBC 新闻报道，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的原因。
E. One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
41．根据后文“In the UK，about 542，000 people turned vegan during the last decade.”可知说的是素食者的人数，结合选项，应说据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有300多万人是纯素食者，故选C。
42．根据前文“So why exactly has veganism become so popular？”和后句“even the animals' farts（屁）can result in more greenhouse gases.”可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说原因之一可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放，故选E。
43．根据前文“These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions，according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.”可知所占的比例大，结合选项，应说这个数字甚至超过了全世界汽车、火车和飞机的总和。故选B。
44．根据后文“Vegan famous people are able to use social media to spread their message and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.”可知说的是媒体，结合选项，应说据BBC新闻报道，社交媒体也被认为是素食主义增加的原因。故选D。
45．根据前文“But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health…depending on one's dietary choices.”可知要慎重选择，结合选项，应说所以，在你决定成为一个素食主义者之前，你可能要好好考虑一下。故选A。
【答案】46．solve；47．decisions；48．Though；49．correct；50．relaxed
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了学校辅导员是你需要帮助时可以求助的人。遇到问题时，不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆地求助，然后在专业辅导员的帮助下解决问题。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母提示和句子语境确定词性和词形，拼写出正确单词。
46．句意：辅导员在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定和为自己挺身而出方面接受过特殊培训。solve，解决，动词。根据“help sb. （to） do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配”可知此处动词用原形。结合空格后面的problems（问题）以及首字母提示可知此处应为“解决问题”，故答案为solve。
47．句意：辅导员在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定和为自己挺身而出方面接受过特殊培训。decision，决定，可数名词。make a decision/make decisions，做决定，固定搭配。空格前没有不定冠词a修饰，名词用复数，故答案为decisions。
48．句意：尽管这可能会让人感到有些不舒服，但面对问题并尝试纠正它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。though，尽管，连词。根据“ ..this may feela little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation.”可知第一个分句表示让步条件，句子为让步状语从句，再结合首字母提示，though，尽管，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母需大写，故答案为Though。
49．句意：尽管这可能会让人感到有些不舒服，但面对问题并尝试纠正它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。correct，纠正，改正，动词。根据“try to do sth.，尽力做某事，固定搭配”。可知空格处用动词原形。由语境“facing the problem and trying to ..it is better than living with a bad situation”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“纠正它”，故答案为correct。
50．句意：在辅导员的帮助下，您不会独自面对困难的学校问题。最后你可能会感到放松。relaxed，放松的，轻松的。根据空格前感官动词feel可知，此处用形容词作表语。根据语境“With the counselo 's help, you don 't face difficult school problems alone.”可知是你会感到轻松，再结合首字母提示，relaxed，轻松的，放松的，符合语境。故答案为relaxed。
51．【答案】laugh；at；brave；enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“嘲笑，够勇敢”。嘲笑，laugh at，动词短语。根据空格前的助动词don't可知此处动词用原形。足够，enough，副词；勇敢的，brave，形容词。形容词应放于副词之前，brave enough。故答案为laugh；at；brave；enough。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词，根据英文表达习惯得出正确答案。
52．【答案】What；good；news；on
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“好消息！，在”好，good，形容词；消息，news，不可数名词。根据标点符号可知此处应为感叹句，感叹句结构为：What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处句子主语谓语it was已给出，句首单词首字母大写。在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为What；good；news；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记感叹句结构以及介词的使用。
53．【答案】necessary；for；take；medical
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“有必要的，体检”。有必要的，necessary，形容词。体检，take a medical examination，动词短语。做某事是有......样的，It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth，固定句型。对照可知，此处缺少的形容词、介词、动词。故答案为necessary；for；take；medical。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型结构“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth”。
54．【答案】were；invited
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“被邀请”。邀请，invite，动词。根据中文提示可知此处应为被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他。此处主语为they，用were。invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为：were；invited。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给提示和时间状语确定句子结构。
55．【答案】how；long；hear；from
【知识点】汉译英；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“多长时间，收到信”。多长时间，how long，特殊疑问词。收到......来信，hear from，动词短语。疑问词放于主语之前，动词短语放于助动词didn't之后，故答案为：how；long；hear；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记特殊疑问词与动词短语所放位置。
56．【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates,
First, I suggest you form a good habit of studying. Listen to teachers carefully in class and hand in your homework in time. When you have difficulty, please ask your classmates or teachers for help.
More importantly, good health is important for success in the exams. You need to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep. Besides, you'd better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food. As we all know, a good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. Be friendly to others and help those who are in trouble. We should share sorrow and happiness with others.
Last but not the least, it is necessary for us to relax. You can do some sports such as walking or playing balls. Listening to music and seeing movies are also good ways to relax.
Hopefully you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，也是提纲式作文。学校将举行“给学弟学妹的一封信”的英语征文活动。认真阅读提示，审清主题，根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，要包含所给的所有内容并适当发挥。结合所给材料可知本文使用的是一般现在时。写作中可适当使用连词，注意表达顺序，表达要有条理性，语序通顺，要符合逻辑关系。注意拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如ask for help；As we all know；make sb. adj. ；need to do；share with等以及句型结构，如：it is +形容词+for sb． to do sth的句型，运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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