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甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（二）英语试题
一、单项选择。 (10 分)
1．（2022八上·岷县开学考）If you want to sell your old house, why not put some in the newspaper
A．e-mails B．articles C．advertising D．advertisings
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想卖掉你的旧房子，为什么不在报纸上登些广告呢？A.邮件；B.文章；advertising，广告，不可数名词，排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定名词。
2．（2022八上·岷县开学考）—Huo Zun is a talent young man.
—You're right. The famous singer, Liu Huan, him very much and gave him a lot of help.
A．disliked B．appreciated C．forgot D．received
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——霍尊是个有才华的年轻人。——你说得对。著名歌手刘欢非常欣赏他，给了他很多帮助。A.不喜欢；B.欣赏；C.忘记；D.接受。根据Huo Zun is a talent young man.霍尊是个有才华的年轻人，可知是刘欢非常欣赏他，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定动词。
3．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Jack was doing his homework his father was watching the football match.
A．when B．while C．if D．once
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克正在做作业，而他的父亲正在看足球比赛。A.当......时候；B.然而，表示对比；C.如果；D.一次。Jack was doing his homework杰克正在做作业，his father was watching the football match.他的父亲正在看足球比赛，可知杰克和父亲进行了对比，所以用while，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
4．（2022八上·岷县开学考）I becoming a reporter before. But I'm a policewoman now.
A．left for B．made my mind C．dreamed of D．would like
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：之前我梦想成为一名记者。但是现在我是一名女警察。A.启程去；B.表述错误make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；C.梦想做某事；D.表述错误，would like to do sth.想要做某事。根据becoming a reporter before.可知是成为一名记者，可知讲的是梦想成为一名记者，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据句意确定短语。
5．（2022八上·岷县开学考）—Hurry up. I'm afraid we can't buy that kind of clothes.
—Don't worry. They have many of them .
A．by sale B．for sale C．by hand D．in danger
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！恐怕我们买不到那种衣服。——别担心。他们有很多要出售。A.表述错误；B.出售；C.手工；D.处在危险中。them代指clothes衣服，结合选项可知是他们有很多衣服要出售，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据them代指和句意确定短语。
6．（2022八上·岷县开学考）We believe they will perform better by together.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信，通过合作，他们将表现得更好。work工作，实义动词，by通过，介词，后面用动词原形，所以用working，故选C。
【点评】考查动词ing，注意识记介词后面用动词ing。
7．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Zhang Ming jumped highest in the high jump. He the game.
A．get B．lost C．beat D．won
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：张明在跳高中跳得最高。他赢得了比赛。A.得到；B.失去，失败；C.打败；D.赢得。game，比赛，根据 Zhang Ming jumped highest in the high jump.张明在跳高中跳得最高，可知是他赢得了比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句礼仪确定。
8．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Of all the subjects, English is for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much more interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有科目中，英语是我最感兴趣的。A.有趣的，形容词原级；B.更有趣的，形容词比较级；C.最有趣的，最高级。much修饰比较级，排除D。all表明是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先识记选项区别，然后根据all确定最高级。
9．（2022八上·岷县开学考）After he told us his story, we all clapped for him, because his story .
A．touched our hearts B．caught our eye
C．caught up with D．stayed in touch
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他给我们讲了他的故事后，我们都为他鼓掌，因为他的故事触动了我们的心。A.触动我们的心；B.吸引我们的注意力，eye用复数eyes；C.赶上；D.保持联系。story故事，结合选项可知是故事触动了我们的心，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后注意语法，最后根据关键词story确定。
10．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me
A．how you go there
B．how many pieces of bread you buy
C．how much milk did you buy
D．if you bought my favourite ice cream
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸妈妈，你们从超市回来了。你能告诉我你是否买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗？A.你怎样去那；B.你买了多少面包；C.你买了多少牛奶；D.是否你买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C是疑问语序，排除C；you are back from the supermarket你们从超市回来了，可知时态是一般过去时，A、B是一般现在时，排除A、B，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记选项区别，然后识记宾语从句陈述语序，注意句子时态。
二、完形填空。 (20 分)
（2022八上·岷县开学考）完形填空
The marathon(马拉松赛跑) is a popular Olympic event. It is a very 11． race(42.2 kilometers), and good 12． finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old 13． about an important battle(战斗)at Marathon 2500 years 14． . The Greeks won the battle and their leader was very excited and proud. He shouted, "We must 15． a message to Athens (雅典) at once. It's a long way to Athens. 16． can take our message home to our people "Pheidippides said, "I can!I want to do it. I can run 17． than all the other men!"Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the 18． news to the Athenians(雅典人), "We won!We won the battle!" Then he 19． to the ground. He was too tired and died a short time later. He was the 20． Marathon runner.
11．A．dangerous B．interesting C．short D．long
12．A．players B．runners C．doctors D．workers
13．A．subject B．result C．story D．book
14．A．ago B．before C．after D．later
15．A．answer B．pass on C．send D．give
16．A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
17．A．slower B．higher C．further D．faster
18．A．good B．sad C．lucky D．safe
19．A．jumped B．went C．fell D．moved
20．A．last B．first C．quickest D．slowest
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马拉松的来源。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：它是一个非常长的比赛。A.危险的；B.有趣的；C.短的；D.长的。根据 42.2 kilometers可知是长的，故选D。
12．句意：好的跑步者在两小时内完成。A.运动员；B.跑步者；C.医生；D.工人。根据全文可知讲的是马拉松，所以是跑步者，故选B。
13．句意：有一个关于2500年前马拉松上一场重要战役的古老故事。A.科目；B.结果；C.故事；D.书。根据后文可知讲了马拉松的起源，指的是故事，故选C。
14．句意：有一个关于2500年前马拉松上一场重要战役的古老故事。A.之前；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.之后。2500 years2500年，指的是2500年前的故事，过去的事情，所以用ago，故选A。
15．句意：我们必须立即向雅典发出信息。A.回答；B.传递；C.发送；D.给。message信息，结合选项可知指的是把信息发送到雅典，故选C。
16．句意：谁能把我们的信息带回家给我们的人民？A.什么，提问事情；B.谁，提问人物；C.哪里，提问地点；D.什么时候，提问时间。根据后句I can!我可以，可知指的是人物，故选B。
17．句意：我跑得比其他人都快！A.更慢的；B.更高的；C.更远；D.更快。根据前句可知指的是发送信息，所以需要快，故选D。
18．句意：他向雅典人大喊这个好消息。A.好的；B.悲伤的；C.幸运的；D.安全的。根据后句We won!我们赢了，可知是好消息，故选A。
19．句意：然后他倒在地上。A.跳；B.去；C.倒；D.搬到。根据后句He was too tired and died a short time later.他太累了，很快就死了，可知是倒了，故选C。
20．句意：他是第一位马拉松运动员。A.最后；B.第一；C.最快的；D.最慢的。根据全文可知他是第一个马拉松运动员，故选B。
三、阅读理解（30分）
（2022八上·岷县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity. There are many things children can do to make some money.
FoodFestival
Plan a food festival. You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival. Older kids can make food with the help of adults and then sell it to make some money.
ArtsandCrafts(手工制品)
If you are good at drawing, writing or making crafts, you can make your works(作品)for sale to make a few dollars. You can sell them to your family members, friends or your neighbors.
PetCare
Looking after pets is a lot more fun than looking after babies. If you are not old enough, you might do simple jobs such as keeping pets at their own home while the owner is away. Older kids can feed the cats, walk the dogs or give animals a bath.
21．Kids can't alone during the food festival to raise money.
A．set up a table B．sell food
C．make food D．sell drinks
22．What does the underlined word mean
A．购物商场 B．慈善机构 C．人民公园 D．游乐园
23．We can learn that from the last paragraph.
A．little kids can keep pet while the owner is at home
B．little kids can do some hard work to raise money
C．older kids can feed the cats or give animals a bath
D．older kids can walk the dogs and then sell them
24．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．Kids may want to raise money for a charity or a project.
B．There are few things kids like to do to make some money.
C．Every kid can sell their works to make a few dollars.
D．Looking after pets is less fun than looking after babies.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways for Kids to Make Money.
B．Ways for Kids to Plan a Food Festival.
C．Ways for Kids to Spend Money.
D．Ways for Kids to Buy Money.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们可以挣钱的许多方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival.在美食节期间，你可以摆桌子，出售食物和饮料，可知没有制作食物，故选C。
22．推断题。根据raise money for a school trip为学习旅行募捐，可知指的是慈善机构，故选B。
23．细节题。根据Older kids can feed the cats, walk the dogs or give animals a bath.可知大一点的孩子可以喂猫、遛狗或给动物洗澡，故选C。
24．细节题。根据Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity.可知孩子们可能想为学校旅行、项目或慈善机构筹集资金，故选A。
25．主旨题。根据There are many things children can do to make some money.孩子们可以做很多事情来赚钱，可知讲了孩子们挣钱的方式，故选A。
（2022八上·岷县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
On April 6, 2014, Ding Junhui, the famous Chinese snooker player beat Neil Robertson of Australia at the China Open Snooker Tournament in Beijing, China, Ding got the gold medal by winning 10-5.
Ding Junhui was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, on April 1, 1987. The Chinese sportsman was called" the Star of the East" by the British media. He began playing snooker when he was only eight years old. At the age of 13, he was dubbed" wonder kid" by Chinese fans. In 2002, the fifteen-year-old player won his own first Asian champion, and became the youngest Asian champion. At the same year, Ding was the first Chinese world snooker champion. Since then, the young man kept on playing. On the evening of April6, 2014, he won the 11th champion in his life. We wish the talent Chinese snooker player to have more success.
26．Ding Junhui got place on April 6, 2014.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．The meaning of the underlined word" dubbed" is .
A．遭评论 B．做运动 C．讲道理 D．起绰号
28．When did he become the youngest Asian champion
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 13. D．At the age of 15.
29．How many gold medals has Ding Junhui got till April6, 2014
A．Only one. B．Five. C．Eleven. D．Fifteen.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ding Junhui was born on May 1, 1987.
B．Ding Junhui has been playing snooker for 23 years.
C．Ding Junhui was called" the Star of the East "by Chinese fans.
D．DingJunhui began playing snooker when he was l1 years old.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了丁俊晖的生平。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
26．细节题。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据On April 6, 2014, Ding Junhui, the famous Chinese snooker player beat Neil Robertson of Australia at the China Open Snooker Tournament in Beijing, China, Ding got the gold medal by winning 10-5.2014年4月6日，中国著名斯诺克选手丁俊晖在中国北京举行的中国斯诺克公开赛上击败澳大利亚选手尼尔·罗伯逊，丁俊辉以10比5获胜，获得金牌，可知获得了第一名，故选A。
27．推断题。根据wonder kid神童，可知是起绰号，故选D。
28．细节题。根据Ding Junhui was born in Yixing,Jiangsu Province,on April 1,1987.可知丁俊晖在1987年出生，根据In 2002, the fifteen-year-old player won his own first Asian champion, and became the youngest Asian champion.可知2002年，这位15岁的选手赢得了自己的第一个亚洲冠军，并成为最年轻的亚洲冠军，即2002-1987=15，故选D。
29．细节题。A.1；B.5；C.11；D.15。根据On the evening of April6,2014,he won the 11th champion in his life.2014年4月6日晚，他赢得了他一生中的第11个冠军，可知是得了11个金牌，故选C。
30．细节题。根据He began playing snooker when he was only eight years old.他八岁时开始打斯诺克，在1987年出生，即在1995年开始，所以一共是23年了，故选B。
四、任务型阅读。 (15 分)
（2022八上·岷县开学考）阅读短文，按要求完成小题。
A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies(小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.
"Sir," he said," I want to buy one of your dogs."
"Well," said the farmer, "these dogs are very expensive."
"Can Ijust look " asked the boy.
"Sure," said the farmer and whistled(吹口哨). "Here, Dolly!" he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with theothers
"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs."
The little boy reached down and rolled up(卷起)one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
31．There are five dogs in the passage.
32．The farmer told the boy not to buy .
33．What did the boy show the farmer
34．写出本文 的主题句。
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】31．正
32．the little/smaller dog
33．The boy showed the farmer a cast on his leg and a specially made shoe.
34．The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
35．它行动缓慢并试图赶上其他的狗。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩买狗的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意。
31．细节题。根据Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her.The boy became excited.Then,the little boy noticed another dog.That one was smaller.lt moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.可知多莉从狗窝里跑出来，四只小狗跟着她，男孩变得很兴奋，然后，小男孩注意到了另一只小狗，那只狗比较小，它慢慢地移动着，试图赶上其他的狗，多莉有5只小狗，故选正确。
32．细节题。根据"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog.可知农民不要男孩买小狗，the little/smaller dog小狗，故填the little/smaller dog。
33．细节题。根据He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe.可知他展示了他腿上的石膏和一只特制的鞋，故填The boy showed the farmer a cast on his leg and a specially made shoe.。
34．细节题。根据The world is full of people who need someone who understands.可知世界上到处都是需要理解的人，故填The world is full of people who need someone who understands.。
35．细节题。it意思是它，moved slowly意思是缓慢移动；and意思是和；try to do sth.努力做某事；catch up with意思是赶上，固定搭配；the others其他狗，故填它行动缓慢并试图赶上其他的狗。
五、词语运用。 (20 分)
（2022八上·岷县开学考）从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
mean, them, amaze, begin, strong, win, three, silver, success, shoot
Do you know about the Olympics The ancient Olympics 36． in Athens, Greece in 776 BC. The first modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896. Since then, many countries have 37． held the Olympics. The Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia and brought to the host city by runners carrying the torch in relay. There it plays an important role in the opening ceremonies(典礼).
The Olympic Games is held every four years. At the Olympics, athletes compete for medals. If you are first, you get a gold medal. If you are second, you get a 38． medal. If you are 39． , you get a bronze medal. American Bob Beamon won the gold medal in the long jump at the 1968 Olympics. He jumped an 40． 8.8 metres. Xu Haifeng 41． China's first Olympic gold medal.
At the first ancient Olympics, there was only one sport. But today there are 28 different sports. They are swimming, track and field, 42． , boxing, weight lifting and so on.
The motto(箴言)of Olympics is" higher, faster, 43． . "It 44． every competitor should try 45． best to win an Olympic gold medal.
【答案】36．began；37．successfully；38．silver；39．third；40．amazing；41．won；42．shooting；43．stronger；44．means；45．their
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源以及现代奥运会的发展情况。
mean意思是；them他们；amaze使惊奇；begin开始；strong强壮的；win赢得；three3；silver银色的；success成功；shoot射击
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
36．句意：古代奥运会始于公元前776年的希腊雅典。根据后句The first modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896.第一届现代奥运会于1896年在雅典举行，可知讲的是古奥运的开始，begin开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
37．句意：此后，许多国家成功举办了奥运会。held是hold的过去分词，hold举办，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，指的是成功举办了奥运会，success成功，名词，其副词是successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
38．句意：如果你是第一名，你将获得金牌。如果你是第二名，你将获得一枚银牌。根据前句常识可知第二名获得的是银牌，medal奖牌，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用silver，银色的，形容词，故填silver。
39．句意：如果你是第三名，你将获得铜牌。根据前文If you are first, you get a gold medal.可知如果你是第一名，你将获得金牌，根据you get a bronze medal你将获得铜牌，可知指的是第三名，three3，基数词，序数词是third，第三，故填third。
40．句意：他跳了惊人的8.8米。meters米，名词，形容词修饰名词，根据an可知单词以元音音素开头，结合选项可知是amaze，使惊奇，实义动词，其形容词是amazing，惊人的，修饰物，故填amazing。
41．句意：许海峰为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。句子缺少谓语，China's first Olympic gold medal第一枚奥运金牌，可知是赢得了金牌，win赢得，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以win用过去式won，故填won。
42．句意：它们是游泳、田径、射击、拳击、举重等等。swimming, track and field,游泳、田径，可知讲的是比赛项目，结合选项可知是射击，shoot射击，实义动词，and连接并列成分，swimming是动词ing，所以用shooting，故填shooting。
43．句意：奥林匹克的格言是“更高、更快、更快。”higher更高，faster更快，结合选项可知用比较级，strong强壮的，形容词，比较级是stronger更强，故填stronger。
44．句意：它意味着每个参赛者都应该尽最大努力赢得奥运金牌。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知用mean，意味着，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以用means，故填means。
45．句意：它意味着每个参赛者都应该尽最大努力赢得奥运金牌。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，主语是every competitor，所以one's用形容词性物主代词their，他们的，故填their。
六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。(10分)
46．（2022八上·岷县开学考） product, man, there, a, is, pushing, a（连词成句）
.
【答案】There is a man pushing a product
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】product产品，可数名词单数；man男士，可数名词单数；there那里；a冠词；is是；pushing推销；a冠词。根据句子可知是陈述句，句意：有一个男士正在推销产品。push a product 推销产品；a man 一个男士；there is有......；表示有......正在做某事用 There is sb. doing sth.，固定搭配，故填There is a man pushing a product.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配There is sb. doing sth.。
47．（2022八上·岷县开学考）performance, people's, Liu Qian's, all, eye, caught（连词成句）
.
【答案】Liu Qian's performance caught all people's Eye.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】performance表演；people's人们的；Liu Qian's刘谦的；all所有的；eye眼睛； caught抓住。根据句子可知陈述句，句意：刘谦的表演吸引了所有人的眼睛。caught是catch的过去式，catch one's eyes吸引某人的注意力，caught all people's吸引所有人的注意力；Liu Qian's performance刘谦的表演。故填Liu Qian's performance caught all people's eye.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配catch one's eyes。
48．（2022八上·岷县开学考） together, years, they, every, get, four （连词成句）
.
【答案】They get together every four years
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】together一起；years年；they他们；every每个；get得到；four 4。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：他们每四年聚会。get together聚会，固定搭配；every four years每四年，固定搭配。故填They get together every four years.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配get together和every four years。
49．（2022八上·岷县开学考） interesting, created, what, have, they, slogans （连词成句）
.
【答案】What interesting slogans they have created
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】interesting有趣的；created创造；what多么；have有；they他们；slogans口号。根据句子可知是感叹句，句意：他们创造了多么有趣的口号啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！interesting是形容词，slogans是复数名词，they是主语，have created是谓语，故填What interesting slogans they have created!。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记感叹句的结构。
50．（2022八上·岷县开学考）wonderful, experience, did, shopping, a, have, you（连词成句）
【答案】Did you have a wonderful shopping experience
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】wonderful极好的；experience经历；did助动词；shopping购物；a冠词；have有；you你。根据句末标点可知是一般疑问句，句意：你有一个极好的购物经历吗？have a wonderful shopping experience有一个极好的购物经历，句子是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，以did开头，故填Did you have a wonderful shopping experience 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记感叹句的结构。
七、书面表达。(15 分)
51．（2022八上·岷县开学考）现在青少年体质的下降令人担忧，而缺乏锻炼是造成这一问题的一个非常重要的原因。所 以许多学校开展了"Let's do exercise together" 的活动。
请根据下面的提示说说你是怎样做的。
内容提示：1）每天步行或骑自行车上学;
2）每天早晨和同学们做早操;
3）上体育课时跑步、打篮球、跳绳等;
4）周末或假期与朋友去游泳、爬山等;
5）你希望……
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯;
2）书写工整、规范;
3）可适当发挥;
4）不少于80 词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降). It's a big problem. One of the reasons is lack of exercise. Now, more and more students are taking part in the "Let's do exercise together" activity.
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降) . It's a big problem. One of the reasons is lack of exercise. Now, more and more students are taking part in the Let'sdo exercise together" activity. I walk or ride my bike to school every day. Every morning I do morning exercises together with my classmates. In P. E. class, Ido all kinds of exercise, such as running, playing basketball and jumping rope. On weekends or on vacation, I go to swim or climb mountains with my friends. I think all these will be good for my health. I hope I can be stronger and healthier. And I hope I can take part in the next school sports meet.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍学生们体质下降的原因及增强体质的方式。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学生们增体质下降的原因；然后介绍增强体质的方式；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：one of；be lack of；take part in；do exercise；do morning exercises；all kinds of；such as；be good for等。进行时Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降) .；比较级more and more students are taking part in the Let's do exercise together" activity.；It's a big problem.；宾语从句I think all these will be good for my health. I hope I can be stronger and healthier.的运用为文章增色不少。连词or、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
甘肃省定西市岷县2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学线上假期评价卷（二）英语试题
一、单项选择。 (10 分)
1．（2022八上·岷县开学考）If you want to sell your old house, why not put some in the newspaper
A．e-mails B．articles C．advertising D．advertisings
2．（2022八上·岷县开学考）—Huo Zun is a talent young man.
—You're right. The famous singer, Liu Huan, him very much and gave him a lot of help.
A．disliked B．appreciated C．forgot D．received
3．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Jack was doing his homework his father was watching the football match.
A．when B．while C．if D．once
4．（2022八上·岷县开学考）I becoming a reporter before. But I'm a policewoman now.
A．left for B．made my mind C．dreamed of D．would like
5．（2022八上·岷县开学考）—Hurry up. I'm afraid we can't buy that kind of clothes.
—Don't worry. They have many of them .
A．by sale B．for sale C．by hand D．in danger
6．（2022八上·岷县开学考）We believe they will perform better by together.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
7．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Zhang Ming jumped highest in the high jump. He the game.
A．get B．lost C．beat D．won
8．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Of all the subjects, English is for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much more interesting
9．（2022八上·岷县开学考）After he told us his story, we all clapped for him, because his story .
A．touched our hearts B．caught our eye
C．caught up with D．stayed in touch
10．（2022八上·岷县开学考）Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me
A．how you go there
B．how many pieces of bread you buy
C．how much milk did you buy
D．if you bought my favourite ice cream
二、完形填空。 (20 分)
（2022八上·岷县开学考）完形填空
The marathon(马拉松赛跑) is a popular Olympic event. It is a very 11． race(42.2 kilometers), and good 12． finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old 13． about an important battle(战斗)at Marathon 2500 years 14． . The Greeks won the battle and their leader was very excited and proud. He shouted, "We must 15． a message to Athens (雅典) at once. It's a long way to Athens. 16． can take our message home to our people "Pheidippides said, "I can!I want to do it. I can run 17． than all the other men!"Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the 18． news to the Athenians(雅典人), "We won!We won the battle!" Then he 19． to the ground. He was too tired and died a short time later. He was the 20． Marathon runner.
11．A．dangerous B．interesting C．short D．long
12．A．players B．runners C．doctors D．workers
13．A．subject B．result C．story D．book
14．A．ago B．before C．after D．later
15．A．answer B．pass on C．send D．give
16．A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
17．A．slower B．higher C．further D．faster
18．A．good B．sad C．lucky D．safe
19．A．jumped B．went C．fell D．moved
20．A．last B．first C．quickest D．slowest
三、阅读理解（30分）
（2022八上·岷县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity. There are many things children can do to make some money.
FoodFestival
Plan a food festival. You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival. Older kids can make food with the help of adults and then sell it to make some money.
ArtsandCrafts(手工制品)
If you are good at drawing, writing or making crafts, you can make your works(作品)for sale to make a few dollars. You can sell them to your family members, friends or your neighbors.
PetCare
Looking after pets is a lot more fun than looking after babies. If you are not old enough, you might do simple jobs such as keeping pets at their own home while the owner is away. Older kids can feed the cats, walk the dogs or give animals a bath.
21．Kids can't alone during the food festival to raise money.
A．set up a table B．sell food
C．make food D．sell drinks
22．What does the underlined word mean
A．购物商场 B．慈善机构 C．人民公园 D．游乐园
23．We can learn that from the last paragraph.
A．little kids can keep pet while the owner is at home
B．little kids can do some hard work to raise money
C．older kids can feed the cats or give animals a bath
D．older kids can walk the dogs and then sell them
24．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．Kids may want to raise money for a charity or a project.
B．There are few things kids like to do to make some money.
C．Every kid can sell their works to make a few dollars.
D．Looking after pets is less fun than looking after babies.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways for Kids to Make Money.
B．Ways for Kids to Plan a Food Festival.
C．Ways for Kids to Spend Money.
D．Ways for Kids to Buy Money.
（2022八上·岷县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
On April 6, 2014, Ding Junhui, the famous Chinese snooker player beat Neil Robertson of Australia at the China Open Snooker Tournament in Beijing, China, Ding got the gold medal by winning 10-5.
Ding Junhui was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, on April 1, 1987. The Chinese sportsman was called" the Star of the East" by the British media. He began playing snooker when he was only eight years old. At the age of 13, he was dubbed" wonder kid" by Chinese fans. In 2002, the fifteen-year-old player won his own first Asian champion, and became the youngest Asian champion. At the same year, Ding was the first Chinese world snooker champion. Since then, the young man kept on playing. On the evening of April6, 2014, he won the 11th champion in his life. We wish the talent Chinese snooker player to have more success.
26．Ding Junhui got place on April 6, 2014.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．The meaning of the underlined word" dubbed" is .
A．遭评论 B．做运动 C．讲道理 D．起绰号
28．When did he become the youngest Asian champion
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 13. D．At the age of 15.
29．How many gold medals has Ding Junhui got till April6, 2014
A．Only one. B．Five. C．Eleven. D．Fifteen.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ding Junhui was born on May 1, 1987.
B．Ding Junhui has been playing snooker for 23 years.
C．Ding Junhui was called" the Star of the East "by Chinese fans.
D．DingJunhui began playing snooker when he was l1 years old.
四、任务型阅读。 (15 分)
（2022八上·岷县开学考）阅读短文，按要求完成小题。
A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies(小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.
"Sir," he said," I want to buy one of your dogs."
"Well," said the farmer, "these dogs are very expensive."
"Can Ijust look " asked the boy.
"Sure," said the farmer and whistled(吹口哨). "Here, Dolly!" he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with theothers
"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs."
The little boy reached down and rolled up(卷起)one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
31．There are five dogs in the passage.
32．The farmer told the boy not to buy .
33．What did the boy show the farmer
34．写出本文 的主题句。
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用。 (20 分)
（2022八上·岷县开学考）从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
mean, them, amaze, begin, strong, win, three, silver, success, shoot
Do you know about the Olympics The ancient Olympics 36． in Athens, Greece in 776 BC. The first modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896. Since then, many countries have 37． held the Olympics. The Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia and brought to the host city by runners carrying the torch in relay. There it plays an important role in the opening ceremonies(典礼).
The Olympic Games is held every four years. At the Olympics, athletes compete for medals. If you are first, you get a gold medal. If you are second, you get a 38． medal. If you are 39． , you get a bronze medal. American Bob Beamon won the gold medal in the long jump at the 1968 Olympics. He jumped an 40． 8.8 metres. Xu Haifeng 41． China's first Olympic gold medal.
At the first ancient Olympics, there was only one sport. But today there are 28 different sports. They are swimming, track and field, 42． , boxing, weight lifting and so on.
The motto(箴言)of Olympics is" higher, faster, 43． . "It 44． every competitor should try 45． best to win an Olympic gold medal.
六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。(10分)
46．（2022八上·岷县开学考） product, man, there, a, is, pushing, a（连词成句）
.
47．（2022八上·岷县开学考）performance, people's, Liu Qian's, all, eye, caught（连词成句）
.
48．（2022八上·岷县开学考） together, years, they, every, get, four （连词成句）
.
49．（2022八上·岷县开学考） interesting, created, what, have, they, slogans （连词成句）
.
50．（2022八上·岷县开学考）wonderful, experience, did, shopping, a, have, you（连词成句）
七、书面表达。(15 分)
51．（2022八上·岷县开学考）现在青少年体质的下降令人担忧，而缺乏锻炼是造成这一问题的一个非常重要的原因。所 以许多学校开展了"Let's do exercise together" 的活动。
请根据下面的提示说说你是怎样做的。
内容提示：1）每天步行或骑自行车上学;
2）每天早晨和同学们做早操;
3）上体育课时跑步、打篮球、跳绳等;
4）周末或假期与朋友去游泳、爬山等;
5）你希望……
要求：1）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯;
2）书写工整、规范;
3）可适当发挥;
4）不少于80 词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降). It's a big problem. One of the reasons is lack of exercise. Now, more and more students are taking part in the "Let's do exercise together" activity.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想卖掉你的旧房子，为什么不在报纸上登些广告呢？A.邮件；B.文章；advertising，广告，不可数名词，排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定名词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——霍尊是个有才华的年轻人。——你说得对。著名歌手刘欢非常欣赏他，给了他很多帮助。A.不喜欢；B.欣赏；C.忘记；D.接受。根据Huo Zun is a talent young man.霍尊是个有才华的年轻人，可知是刘欢非常欣赏他，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定动词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克正在做作业，而他的父亲正在看足球比赛。A.当......时候；B.然而，表示对比；C.如果；D.一次。Jack was doing his homework杰克正在做作业，his father was watching the football match.他的父亲正在看足球比赛，可知杰克和父亲进行了对比，所以用while，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：之前我梦想成为一名记者。但是现在我是一名女警察。A.启程去；B.表述错误make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；C.梦想做某事；D.表述错误，would like to do sth.想要做某事。根据becoming a reporter before.可知是成为一名记者，可知讲的是梦想成为一名记者，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据句意确定短语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！恐怕我们买不到那种衣服。——别担心。他们有很多要出售。A.表述错误；B.出售；C.手工；D.处在危险中。them代指clothes衣服，结合选项可知是他们有很多衣服要出售，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据them代指和句意确定短语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信，通过合作，他们将表现得更好。work工作，实义动词，by通过，介词，后面用动词原形，所以用working，故选C。
【点评】考查动词ing，注意识记介词后面用动词ing。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：张明在跳高中跳得最高。他赢得了比赛。A.得到；B.失去，失败；C.打败；D.赢得。game，比赛，根据 Zhang Ming jumped highest in the high jump.张明在跳高中跳得最高，可知是他赢得了比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句礼仪确定。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有科目中，英语是我最感兴趣的。A.有趣的，形容词原级；B.更有趣的，形容词比较级；C.最有趣的，最高级。much修饰比较级，排除D。all表明是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先识记选项区别，然后根据all确定最高级。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他给我们讲了他的故事后，我们都为他鼓掌，因为他的故事触动了我们的心。A.触动我们的心；B.吸引我们的注意力，eye用复数eyes；C.赶上；D.保持联系。story故事，结合选项可知是故事触动了我们的心，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后注意语法，最后根据关键词story确定。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸妈妈，你们从超市回来了。你能告诉我你是否买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗？A.你怎样去那；B.你买了多少面包；C.你买了多少牛奶；D.是否你买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C是疑问语序，排除C；you are back from the supermarket你们从超市回来了，可知时态是一般过去时，A、B是一般现在时，排除A、B，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记选项区别，然后识记宾语从句陈述语序，注意句子时态。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马拉松的来源。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：它是一个非常长的比赛。A.危险的；B.有趣的；C.短的；D.长的。根据 42.2 kilometers可知是长的，故选D。
12．句意：好的跑步者在两小时内完成。A.运动员；B.跑步者；C.医生；D.工人。根据全文可知讲的是马拉松，所以是跑步者，故选B。
13．句意：有一个关于2500年前马拉松上一场重要战役的古老故事。A.科目；B.结果；C.故事；D.书。根据后文可知讲了马拉松的起源，指的是故事，故选C。
14．句意：有一个关于2500年前马拉松上一场重要战役的古老故事。A.之前；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.之后。2500 years2500年，指的是2500年前的故事，过去的事情，所以用ago，故选A。
15．句意：我们必须立即向雅典发出信息。A.回答；B.传递；C.发送；D.给。message信息，结合选项可知指的是把信息发送到雅典，故选C。
16．句意：谁能把我们的信息带回家给我们的人民？A.什么，提问事情；B.谁，提问人物；C.哪里，提问地点；D.什么时候，提问时间。根据后句I can!我可以，可知指的是人物，故选B。
17．句意：我跑得比其他人都快！A.更慢的；B.更高的；C.更远；D.更快。根据前句可知指的是发送信息，所以需要快，故选D。
18．句意：他向雅典人大喊这个好消息。A.好的；B.悲伤的；C.幸运的；D.安全的。根据后句We won!我们赢了，可知是好消息，故选A。
19．句意：然后他倒在地上。A.跳；B.去；C.倒；D.搬到。根据后句He was too tired and died a short time later.他太累了，很快就死了，可知是倒了，故选C。
20．句意：他是第一位马拉松运动员。A.最后；B.第一；C.最快的；D.最慢的。根据全文可知他是第一个马拉松运动员，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们可以挣钱的许多方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节题。根据You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival.在美食节期间，你可以摆桌子，出售食物和饮料，可知没有制作食物，故选C。
22．推断题。根据raise money for a school trip为学习旅行募捐，可知指的是慈善机构，故选B。
23．细节题。根据Older kids can feed the cats, walk the dogs or give animals a bath.可知大一点的孩子可以喂猫、遛狗或给动物洗澡，故选C。
24．细节题。根据Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity.可知孩子们可能想为学校旅行、项目或慈善机构筹集资金，故选A。
25．主旨题。根据There are many things children can do to make some money.孩子们可以做很多事情来赚钱，可知讲了孩子们挣钱的方式，故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了丁俊晖的生平。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
26．细节题。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据On April 6, 2014, Ding Junhui, the famous Chinese snooker player beat Neil Robertson of Australia at the China Open Snooker Tournament in Beijing, China, Ding got the gold medal by winning 10-5.2014年4月6日，中国著名斯诺克选手丁俊晖在中国北京举行的中国斯诺克公开赛上击败澳大利亚选手尼尔·罗伯逊，丁俊辉以10比5获胜，获得金牌，可知获得了第一名，故选A。
27．推断题。根据wonder kid神童，可知是起绰号，故选D。
28．细节题。根据Ding Junhui was born in Yixing,Jiangsu Province,on April 1,1987.可知丁俊晖在1987年出生，根据In 2002, the fifteen-year-old player won his own first Asian champion, and became the youngest Asian champion.可知2002年，这位15岁的选手赢得了自己的第一个亚洲冠军，并成为最年轻的亚洲冠军，即2002-1987=15，故选D。
29．细节题。A.1；B.5；C.11；D.15。根据On the evening of April6,2014,he won the 11th champion in his life.2014年4月6日晚，他赢得了他一生中的第11个冠军，可知是得了11个金牌，故选C。
30．细节题。根据He began playing snooker when he was only eight years old.他八岁时开始打斯诺克，在1987年出生，即在1995年开始，所以一共是23年了，故选B。
【答案】31．正
32．the little/smaller dog
33．The boy showed the farmer a cast on his leg and a specially made shoe.
34．The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
35．它行动缓慢并试图赶上其他的狗。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩买狗的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意。
31．细节题。根据Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her.The boy became excited.Then,the little boy noticed another dog.That one was smaller.lt moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.可知多莉从狗窝里跑出来，四只小狗跟着她，男孩变得很兴奋，然后，小男孩注意到了另一只小狗，那只狗比较小，它慢慢地移动着，试图赶上其他的狗，多莉有5只小狗，故选正确。
32．细节题。根据"I want that one," the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog.可知农民不要男孩买小狗，the little/smaller dog小狗，故填the little/smaller dog。
33．细节题。根据He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe.可知他展示了他腿上的石膏和一只特制的鞋，故填The boy showed the farmer a cast on his leg and a specially made shoe.。
34．细节题。根据The world is full of people who need someone who understands.可知世界上到处都是需要理解的人，故填The world is full of people who need someone who understands.。
35．细节题。it意思是它，moved slowly意思是缓慢移动；and意思是和；try to do sth.努力做某事；catch up with意思是赶上，固定搭配；the others其他狗，故填它行动缓慢并试图赶上其他的狗。
【答案】36．began；37．successfully；38．silver；39．third；40．amazing；41．won；42．shooting；43．stronger；44．means；45．their
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源以及现代奥运会的发展情况。
mean意思是；them他们；amaze使惊奇；begin开始；strong强壮的；win赢得；three3；silver银色的；success成功；shoot射击
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
36．句意：古代奥运会始于公元前776年的希腊雅典。根据后句The first modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896.第一届现代奥运会于1896年在雅典举行，可知讲的是古奥运的开始，begin开始，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
37．句意：此后，许多国家成功举办了奥运会。held是hold的过去分词，hold举办，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，指的是成功举办了奥运会，success成功，名词，其副词是successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
38．句意：如果你是第一名，你将获得金牌。如果你是第二名，你将获得一枚银牌。根据前句常识可知第二名获得的是银牌，medal奖牌，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用silver，银色的，形容词，故填silver。
39．句意：如果你是第三名，你将获得铜牌。根据前文If you are first, you get a gold medal.可知如果你是第一名，你将获得金牌，根据you get a bronze medal你将获得铜牌，可知指的是第三名，three3，基数词，序数词是third，第三，故填third。
40．句意：他跳了惊人的8.8米。meters米，名词，形容词修饰名词，根据an可知单词以元音音素开头，结合选项可知是amaze，使惊奇，实义动词，其形容词是amazing，惊人的，修饰物，故填amazing。
41．句意：许海峰为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。句子缺少谓语，China's first Olympic gold medal第一枚奥运金牌，可知是赢得了金牌，win赢得，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以win用过去式won，故填won。
42．句意：它们是游泳、田径、射击、拳击、举重等等。swimming, track and field,游泳、田径，可知讲的是比赛项目，结合选项可知是射击，shoot射击，实义动词，and连接并列成分，swimming是动词ing，所以用shooting，故填shooting。
43．句意：奥林匹克的格言是“更高、更快、更快。”higher更高，faster更快，结合选项可知用比较级，strong强壮的，形容词，比较级是stronger更强，故填stronger。
44．句意：它意味着每个参赛者都应该尽最大努力赢得奥运金牌。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知用mean，意味着，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以用means，故填means。
45．句意：它意味着每个参赛者都应该尽最大努力赢得奥运金牌。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，主语是every competitor，所以one's用形容词性物主代词their，他们的，故填their。
46．【答案】There is a man pushing a product
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】product产品，可数名词单数；man男士，可数名词单数；there那里；a冠词；is是；pushing推销；a冠词。根据句子可知是陈述句，句意：有一个男士正在推销产品。push a product 推销产品；a man 一个男士；there is有......；表示有......正在做某事用 There is sb. doing sth.，固定搭配，故填There is a man pushing a product.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配There is sb. doing sth.。
47．【答案】Liu Qian's performance caught all people's Eye.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】performance表演；people's人们的；Liu Qian's刘谦的；all所有的；eye眼睛； caught抓住。根据句子可知陈述句，句意：刘谦的表演吸引了所有人的眼睛。caught是catch的过去式，catch one's eyes吸引某人的注意力，caught all people's吸引所有人的注意力；Liu Qian's performance刘谦的表演。故填Liu Qian's performance caught all people's eye.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配catch one's eyes。
48．【答案】They get together every four years
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】together一起；years年；they他们；every每个；get得到；four 4。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：他们每四年聚会。get together聚会，固定搭配；every four years每四年，固定搭配。故填They get together every four years.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配get together和every four years。
49．【答案】What interesting slogans they have created
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】interesting有趣的；created创造；what多么；have有；they他们；slogans口号。根据句子可知是感叹句，句意：他们创造了多么有趣的口号啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！interesting是形容词，slogans是复数名词，they是主语，have created是谓语，故填What interesting slogans they have created!。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记感叹句的结构。
50．【答案】Did you have a wonderful shopping experience
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】wonderful极好的；experience经历；did助动词；shopping购物；a冠词；have有；you你。根据句末标点可知是一般疑问句，句意：你有一个极好的购物经历吗？have a wonderful shopping experience有一个极好的购物经历，句子是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，以did开头，故填Did you have a wonderful shopping experience 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记感叹句的结构。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降) . It's a big problem. One of the reasons is lack of exercise. Now, more and more students are taking part in the Let'sdo exercise together" activity. I walk or ride my bike to school every day. Every morning I do morning exercises together with my classmates. In P. E. class, Ido all kinds of exercise, such as running, playing basketball and jumping rope. On weekends or on vacation, I go to swim or climb mountains with my friends. I think all these will be good for my health. I hope I can be stronger and healthier. And I hope I can take part in the next school sports meet.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍学生们体质下降的原因及增强体质的方式。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍学生们增体质下降的原因；然后介绍增强体质的方式；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：one of；be lack of；take part in；do exercise；do morning exercises；all kinds of；such as；be good for等。进行时Nowadays students physical fitness is declining(体质下降) .；比较级more and more students are taking part in the Let's do exercise together" activity.；It's a big problem.；宾语从句I think all these will be good for my health. I hope I can be stronger and healthier.的运用为文章增色不少。连词or、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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