浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题

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浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
Last
week, my wife and I were discussing how we'd chosen our youngest son's
name. I had a vivid memory of us writing out a list of possible names，but stopping
after just a few because we'd spotted one we both loved. My wife disagreed. In
her memory, we'd had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen
one from the middle of the list So we dug out the piece of paper we'd
used and found that we'd actually done something completely
different to choose Nate's name.
Memory
mistakes happen on a large scale. The" Mandela Effect" is when lots
of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong. It was named by
researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandela's
deatii in prison — when he actually lived for 23 years after his release. There
are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you're sure that you
remember hearing a wicked queen say ''Mirror，mirror on the wall," you've experienced it yourself (she says, "Magic
mirror on the wall" instead).
Memory
mistakes happen on a large scale. The "Mandela Effect",
is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong.
It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson
Mandela's death in prison — when he actually lived for 23 years
after his release. There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If
you're sure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say
"Mirror, mirror on the wall," you've experienced it yourself (she
says, "Magic mirror on the wall" instead).
So
what's going on Well, for starters, memory often works by association, and
similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. We're also
good at "filling in the blanks" with details that are logical but
untrue. What's more, whenever we rehearse a memory, we make it stronger —
including any bits that were wrong.
But
there's plenty of good news here, too. Everyone misremembers. We shouldn't be
to bard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental associations that
sometimes lead to errors can also help us to find elusive information. If
you're struggling with someone's name, try thinking of things you associate
with them, and see if your brain gets the nudge it needs. Discussing your
memories i great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and
lets you learn tips from paring memories often builds a much more
accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me. Make sure to
remember that remembering is a creative process: amazingly powerful, and also
likely to make mistakes.
1．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To make comparisons.
C．To support his argument. D．To provide examples.
2．Which one is NOT the reason for memory mistakes
A．People create memory with untrue details.
B．People forget the details that they experience.
C．People have similar bins of information overlapped.
D．People strengthen mostly everything in the memory.
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A text book B．A news report.
C．A health magazine. D．A science fiction.
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
One
of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would
you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors
admitted to lying to their patients
This
seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had
died Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She'd
been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him
frequently and couldn't understand why he wasn't there to
comfort her. She w25 becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him,
despite being at risk of falling again He's on bis way, don't
worry," the nurses would say and this would calm her down. She'd
smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same
story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago.
Part
of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer's
disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory
of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are
trapped forever in a bewildering past It is acutely upsetting and tormenting.
Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those with dementia
relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange
people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have
regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and
wonder who they could be because they think their children are still toddlers.
How
does one deal with this 1 have had countless families break down in tears in
clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves
further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are
left behind in the present The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients
are not big, elaborate lies- they are brief reassurances intended to comfort
and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way,
kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.
4．Why would the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton
A．To persuade her into taking medicine.
B．To comfort her and change the subject.
C．To stop her complaining about her husband.
D．To bring her back to memories of old times.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Mrs. Walton's husband suffered from dementia.
B．Mrs. Walton's husband did not want to visit her.
C．Mrs. Walton's husband had died when she was in the hospital.
D．Mrs. Walton's husband was on a business trip so he could not make it
6．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．Confusing. B．Frightening. C．Regretful. D． Painful
7．What's the authors attitude towards doctors telling lies to patients
A．Supportive. B．Neutral C．Indifferent. D．Critical
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
Fifty
years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and
maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts
are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid
for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.
The
change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense, says Laura Seward Forczyk,
founder of Astralytical a space consulting company. "More and
more of modem civilization relies on space," she says.
Huge
numbers of satellites orbit tiie planet connecting us to everything from cell
phones to GPS to Netflix and there is big money in maintaining those systems.
"This doesn't get a lot of headlines typically, bur there are profit
reasons why private companies want to go into space," says Forczyk.
And
85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into
space, they're able to help the likes of NASA on their missions. That's
important because NASA itself has become financially constrained From its 1966
peak, where spending on the space race took up 4.4 percent of the federal
budget, that spending is now less than 0.5 percent of the country's total
budget.
"NASA
using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those
services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon," says
Forczyk. The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more
realistically, says Forczyk, by 2030. If you're wondering why we're
going back to the moon since mankind has already walked its surface, the answer
is that we explored only part of it.
"We
know a lot more, but we also know so very little," says Forczyk. "So
we want to go back with people to learn more, but more importantly, we want to
go back to live and work there."
Some
even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep
space Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier 一 though
whether we'll get there in our lifetimes is another question.
8．What change has taken place in space travel nowadays
A．The moon is the final frontier,
B．Those who pay for the rocket can enjoy the journey.
C．The federal government gives NASA more financial support.
D．Rockets are designed, built, and maintained by private companies.
9．Which of the following statements is true
A．Mankind can live on Mars by 2030.
B．We have explored most part of the moon.
C．Space travel relies on modern civilization.
D．NASA cooperates with private companies on the missions.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Who can go to space
B．What's next in space travel
C．What's NASA's fixture mission
D．Why do private companies want to go into space
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
All About The Abdominal (腹部的) Muscles
(abs)
Want
a flatter stomach and a stronger core, but prefer to steer well clear of the
gym
Don't
expect miracles. 　11． 　 But the important thing is to make your
abdominal muscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn,
twist and lift without any issues. Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some
well-targeted exercises.
　12． 　 Visualize yourself zipping up (拉上拉链) a tight
pair of jeans，and feel your body lengthen and your
abdomen firm up. Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for the
entirety of the walk This will strengthen your core.
Stand
on one foot. Here's
an easy one. When you're in a queue in a store, lift one foot of the floor and
try to balance. You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your
aid to help you keep your body stable. 　13． 　
Always
use your abs when you warm up. Rather than walking or marching to warm up for a
workout, spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead. 　14． 　
Do
a Pilates (普拉提) class. While
you might not be keen on doing weights and machines in the gym, a Pilates
session once a week will benefit your abs and core, as well as your legs and
arms To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results.　15． 　There's an endless selection of
tutorials on YouTube.
A. Select a right pair of
jeans.
B. Zip up an imaginary pair of
jeans.
C. Then follow up at home with
a video.
D. It will warm you up just as
well and build muscle at the same time.
E. The class can provide you
with more professional and effective instructions.
F. At home, this is something
you can do when you wash up or clean your teeth.
G. Only the very lean, who have
no abdominal fat at all, are likely to be able to achieve a washboard stomach
(six packs).
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处
的最佳选项。
Almost
eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a
spectacular 16． of the St. Petersburg, Florida,
waterfront.
"I
call it life rising' 17． watching a sunrise makes me feel centered
before starting my day," said Nixon, who works for the city's water
department.
A
year 18． a woman stopped to say hello, and she said
something that 19． his viewpoint on his daily routine." She
said, "You know, every morning when I see you 20． here I know that everything
is going to be OK," Nixon recalled. "That's when I knew: I needed to
pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let
people know that we mattered to each other."
Instead
of 21． straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon stared
smiling at people and striking up 22． . And pretty soon,
more than a few early risers began joining him on the
23． , sometimes unburdening themselves,
asking him for 24． about relationships, careers, and personal
problems.
"Nixon
is this calm，constant presence," said Jeff Franzen，64,
who 25． Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront
a few years ago. "His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.''
It's
26． that, said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s.
She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago. "He listens without
judgment and 27． any kind of return expected."
I
was 28． to listen, Nixon. 59. said. "I wanted
them to 29． knowing they didn't have to feel alone. When
you're in your 50s and 60s or 30． , a lot of people feel
their purpose hasn't been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is
definitely my 31． ."
So,
every morning, weather 32． , Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a
fedora, 33． a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles
to the waterfront, 34． he'll stay for two hours. His 35． and his openness to listen
have led some lo nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
16．A．outline B．view C．image D．impression
17．A．so B．while C．because D．if
18．A．around B．before C．ago D．later
19．A．changed B．adopted C．got D．put
20．A．standing B．jogging C．sitting D．strolling
21．A．glancing B．staring C．glaring D．watching
22．A．conversations B．friendships C．relationships D．greetings
23．A．chair B．waterfront C．beach D．bench
24．A．help B．advice C．solutions D．directions
25．A．visited B．thanked C．met D．recognized
26．A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than
27．A．for B．in C．with D．without
28．A．happy B．honored C．grateful D．upset
29．A．break away B．walk away C．put away D．take away
30．A．so B．else C．beyond D．not
31．A．purpose B．ambition C．goal D．attempt
32．A．permitting B．admitting C．changing D．warming
33．A．spills B．eats C．bites D．sips
34．A．when B．which C．where D．what
35．A．progress B．presence C．power D．position
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss
Zhang, a Chinese student from Sheridan College in Ontario, Canada, has made a
splash(引起关注）online by
wearing hanfu —　36． 　(tradition)
Chinese clothing — at her graduation ceremony. Her bold choice mixed Chinese
designs 　37． 　 Western gown.　38． 　 (decorate) with shoulder accessories and long
sleeves, the cap and gown looked delicate and elegant. She not only "did
in Canada as the Canadians do", but also showed 　39． 　 (she) cultural pliments 　40． 　 (pour) in after the student shared the video
capturing her glamorous(富有魅力的）moment on her graduation
day, with many netizens 　41． 　(say)
her hanfu choice was certainly a confident display of Chinese culture.
Overwhelmed, 　42． 　girl from
Xi'an, Shaanxi province, thanked her admirers for the Internet attention, and
said that wearing hanfu does not 　43． 　 (necessary) make one feel confident — it is
the 　44． 　(believe) from within
in the beauty and strengths of our nation 　45． 　 makes us confident.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2022高二上·浙江开学考）假如你是李华，上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，请向你的外国笔友 Peter介绍本次展览，内容包括：
1）展览内容：
2）你的感受。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头己给出，不计入总词数。
47．（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
For
the most par, Hank, a two-year-old tan-and-white rescue cat, is a homebody —
and for good reason. The one time he got out his yard in Washington, DC, he
managed to get stuck in a 12-metre-tall tree for two days with no
food or water.
Hank's
big adventure stared last November 6. Delores Bushong, his
75 year-old owner, bad just returned from a farmers market when she realized
Hank hadn't come in for his midday snack She called his name in
alleys and streets around her home. As it got dark, she began to worry. Then
she heard mewing，looked up，and spotted Hank，perched on a branch near tiie top of a neighbor's
tree.
Busbong
believes Hank got under a fence and then became scared by some dogs. The more
scared he got the higher he climbed.
nCats have an amazing ability to
climb up trees, but actually they aren't that good at climbing down,'' said Dan
D'Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA).
Bushong
now worried about getting Hank down, asked the HRA to take the
lead, but it was no easy task HRA called the fire department, but it refused to
help, citing safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction
company to ask about renting scaffolding (脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in
advance.
注意：
1）所读续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing
this, the neighbors came to Hank's rescue.
Paragraph 2:
Once
on the ground, Bushong scooped Hank into her arms, holding him close.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了记忆错误发生的普遍性，并分析了这一现象产生的原因及应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解推理判断题，是一篇社会现象类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段的事例以及第二段中的“Memory mistakes happen on a large scale.”记忆错误会大规模发生。可知，作者通过第一段“我和妻子给小儿子选择名字的记忆”来引入“记忆错误”这一主题。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Well, for starters, memory often works by association, and similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. We're also good at ‘filling in the blanks' with details that are logical but untrue. What's more, whenever we rehearse a memory, we make it stronger — including any bits that were wrong.”首先，记忆通常是通过联想来工作的，类似的信息在我们的大脑中会重叠。我们也擅长用逻辑性但不真实的细节“填空”。更重要的是，每当我们排练一段记忆时，我们都会让它变得更强，包括任何错误的记忆。可知，A项“人们用不真实的细节创造记忆”、C项“人们将相似的信息重叠”和D项“人们增强了记忆中的一切”都是记忆错误的原因，B项没有提及。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了记忆错误这一现象，并分析了该现象产生的原因及应对措施。记忆属于大脑活动，应这篇文章最有可能选自于健康杂志。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述沃尔顿夫人的故事告诉我们，出于善意和同情，医生可以对病人说谎。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling again. ‘He's on his way, don't worry,’ the nurses would say and this would calm her down.”她变得越来越不安，尽管有再次摔倒的危险，她还是会试图爬起来找到他。“他在路上了，别担心，”护士们会说，这能让她平静下来；以及最后一段中的“The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief reassurances intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.”医生和护士对这些病人撒的谎并不是精心编造的弥天大谎，而是简短的慰籍，安慰他们并迅速改变话题。可推知，护士们对沃尔顿夫人撒谎是为了安慰她，转移话题。故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had died. Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband.”这似乎难以想象，但我曾对几位配偶去世的病人撒谎。沃尔顿夫人已八十多岁了，非常想见她的丈夫。可推知，沃尔顿夫人的丈夫在她住院期间去世了。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Sufferers are trapped forever in a bewildering past. It is acutely upsetting and tormenting.”患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去。这是非常令人不安和痛苦的。其中“trapped forever in a bewildering past”和并列形容词“upsetting”可推知，划线词tormenting意为“痛苦的”，与painful同义。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.”如果使用正确，谎言也是善良和富有同情心的。有时，诚实并不是上策。可知，作者认为医生对病人说谎，只要使用恰当就有其积极意义，所以他对此持支持态度。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在航空领域的新变化，解释了私营公司进入航空领域的原因和意义以及太空探索的未来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Fifty years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.”50年前，宇航员乘坐由美国国家航空航天局设计、制造和维护、由政府资助的火箭前往太空。今天，宇航员通常是亿万富翁，他们用十亿美元的银行账户支付火箭费用，享受着乘坐火箭进入低轨道的旅程。可知，50年前，宇航员进入太空所需的费用是由政府来支付的。而现在，亿万富翁付钱，就可以乘坐火箭进入太空旅行。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“And 85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space, they're able to help the likes of NASA on their missions”85家私营公司了解到更多关于将火箭和卫星送入太空的信息，他们能够帮助NASA等机构执行任务；以及第五段中的“NASA using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon”NASA利用商业公司来建造很多硬件来做很多服务把科学载荷带到月球表面。可知，NASA和私营公司在执行任务时进行合作。故选D。
10．考查主旨大意。文章先讲述了在航空领域的新变化，解释了私营公司进入航空领域的原因和意义，最后又说人类对太空的探索还远远没有结束。根据最后一段“Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier — though whether we’ll get there in our lifetimes is another question.”有些人甚至将月球视为人类探索深空的最终集结地。火星被视为通往终极边疆的下一个起点——尽管我们是否能在有生之年到达那里是另一个问题。可知“太空旅行的下一个目标是什么 ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】11．G；12．B；13．F；14．D；15．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何不去健身房练出腹肌的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“Don't expect miracles.”不要期望奇迹；以及空后“But the important thing is to make your abdominal muscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn, twist and lift without any issues. Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some well-targeted exercises.”但最重要的是让你的腹肌足够强壮来支撑你的背部，让你能够毫无问题地转身、扭动和抬起。只要保持健康的体重，做一些有针对性的锻炼就可以了。可知，只有拥有健康体重的人才能练出腹肌。G. Only the very lean, who have no abdominal fat at all, are likely to be able to achieve a washboard stomach (six packs).”只有非常瘦，腹部一点脂肪都没有的人，才有可能拥有六块腹肌。符合语境，上下文是转折关系，不是瘦，腹部没脂肪的人才能锻炼腹肌，而是拥有健康的体重，进行针对性锻炼就可以练出腹肌。故选G。
12．根据空后“Visualize yourself zipping up (拉上拉链) a tight pair of jeans, and feel your body lengthen and your abdomen firm up. Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for the entirety of the walk. This will strengthen your core. ”想象你自己拉上一条紧身牛仔裤的拉链，感觉你的身体变长，腹部变紧。在整个步行过程中保持腹肌拉紧，臀部收在下面。这加强你的核心力量。可知，本段主要介绍练出腹肌的方法之一——想象自己拉上一条紧身牛仔裤的拉链。 B. Zip up an imaginary pair of jeans. “拉上一条想象中的牛仔裤拉链。”总结段落主旨。故选B。
13．根据空前“Stand on one foot. ”单脚站立；以及空前“Here's an easy one. When you're in a queue in a store, lift one foot of the floor and try to balance. You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your aid to help you keep your body stable.”这里有一个简单的。当你在商店排队时，抬起一只脚，试着保持平衡。你应该让你的背部和腹部肌肉来帮助你保持你的身体稳定。可知，前文讲述了一种练习日常单脚站立的方式，F项中的“ wash up or clean your teeth”是另一种日常练习单脚站立的办法，F. At home, this is something you can do when you wash up or clean your teeth. “在家里，这是你可以在洗漱或刷牙时做的事情。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
14．根据空前“Always use your abs when you warm up. ”热身的时候一定要用到腹肌；以及“Rather than walking or marching to warm up for a workout, spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead. ”与其用步行或行进来热身，不如花5到10分钟锻炼你的腹肌。可知，锻炼腹肌也可以起到热身的作用。D. It will warm you up just as well and build muscle at the same time. “它会让你热身，同时锻炼肌肉。”符合上下文语境，it指代上文提的的“spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead”，且D项与标题呼应。故选D。
15．根据空前“To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results. ”首先，有一个认证教练的课程会给你最好的结果；以及空后“There's an endless selection of tutorials on YouTube. ”YouTube上有很多教程可供选择。可知，本段作者建议跟着视频里面的认证教练的课程锻炼，效果会更好。C. Then follow up at home with a video. “然后在家里跟着视频做。”符合上下文语境，first与then构成时间顺序。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天，但是一年后他改变了想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：大约八年前，尼克松决定每天从一张长椅上开始，从那里欣赏佛罗里达州圣彼得堡海滨的壮观景色。 A. outline“大纲”；B. view“景色”；C. image“形象”；D. impression“印象”。根据下文的“watching a sunrise”看日出可知，尼克松来这儿是看景色的。故选B。
17．句意：我称它为“生活的提升”，因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感到集中精力。A. so“所以”；B. while“而”；C. because“因为”；D. if“如果”。根据空前“I call it ‘life rising’ ”我叫它“生活的提升”；空后“watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before starting my day”看日出能让我在开始一天的工作之前集中精神 。可知，二者是因果关系，所以应该用连词because。故选C。
18．句意：一年后，一位女士停下来跟他打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. around“周围”；B. before“以前”；C. ago“以前”；D. later“后来”。故事是按时间顺序写的，所以此处是讲述尼克松开始看日出一年以后的事。故选D。
19．句意：一年后，一位女士停下来跟他打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. changed“改变”；B. adopted“收养”；C. got“得到”；D. put“放”。根据下文“Instead of straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up .”可知，尼克松改变了原来的习惯，他开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着码头。故选A。
20．句意：每天早上当我看到你坐在这里我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. standing“站立”；B. jogging“慢跑”；C. sitting“坐”；D. strolling“漫步”。根据上文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松是坐在长凳上看景色的。故选C。
21．句意：尼克松开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着海滨。A. glancing“扫视”；B. staring“凝视，注视”；C. glaring“怒视”；D. watching“注视”。根据句意和空后的“straight”可知，此处说的是“注视”或“凝视”，但是动词watch不能和介词at连用。故选B。
22．句意：尼克松开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着海滨。A. conversations“对话”；B. friendships“友谊”；C. relationships“关系”；D. greetings“问候”。根据下文的“asking him for about relationships, careers, and personal problems”可知，尼克松开始和人们交谈。故选A。
23．句意：很快，很多早起的人开始加入和他一起坐到板凳上，有时他们会卸下自己的负担，向他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。 A. chair“椅子”；B. waterfront“海滨”；C. beach“海滩”；D. bench“长凳”。根据上文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松是坐在长凳上看景色的，再由空格前的短语“joined him on”可知，应该是一些早起的人和他一起做坐到长凳上。故选D。
24．句意：很快，很多早起的人开始加入到他的板凳上，有时他们会卸下自己的负担，向他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。 A. help“帮助”；B. advice“建议”；C. solutions“解决方案”；D. directions“方向”。根据空前的“ unburdening themselves”和空后的“about relationships, careers, and personal problems”可知，人们向尼克松就人际关系、职业和个人问题征求一些建议。故选B。
25．句意：64岁的杰夫·弗兰岑几年前在海滨散步时遇到了尼克松，他说：“尼克松是那种冷静、持久的存在。”A. visited“参观”；B. thanked“感谢”；C. met“遇见”；D. recognized“承认”。根据空后“…while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago”可知，Jeff Franzen是在散步的时候遇到了尼克松。故选C项。
26．句意：不仅如此，快60岁的迪·格洛瓦说。A. rather than“而不是”；B. other than“除了”；C. less than“少于”；D. more than“超过，不仅仅”。根据下文“He listens without judgment and any kind of return expected.”可知，Dee Glowa的话是对上文Jeff Franzen说的话进一步补充说明，是说尼克松的独特天赋不仅仅有这些。故选D。
27．句意：他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。A. for“因为”；B. in“在……里面”；C. with“与……一起”；D. without“没有”。根据句意和句中的and可知，连词and前后两部分在内容和形式上应该是一致的。故选D。
28．句意：“我很高兴地听着”，尼克松说。 A. happy“高兴的”；B. honored“光荣的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. upset“不安的”。根据上文“His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.”他独特的天赋是倾听每个人的意见，可知，尼克松是乐意倾听他人说话的。故选A。
29．句意：“我想让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独”A. break away“脱离”；B. walk away“走开”；C. put away“收起”；D. take away“带走”。根据上“... who Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago.”和“She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago.”可知，和尼克松交谈的这些人很多都是在外散步时遇到尼克松的，他们很快就会走开（离开）的。故选B。
30．句意：当你50多岁、60多岁甚至更大时，很多人会觉得他们的人生目标没有实现。A. so“很”；B. else“其他”；C. beyond“超越”；D. not“不”。根据句意和空格前的or以及空前“in your 50s and 60s”可知，这里是说的他们的年龄在50多岁、60多岁甚至更大时。故选C。
31．句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。 A. purpose“目的，目标（指做事情的目的）”；B. ambition“野心”；C. goal“目标（指比赛中的目标）”；D. attempt“尝试”。根据上文“When you're in your 50s and 60s or 15 , a lot of people feel their purpose hasn't been fulfilled”当你五六十岁左右的时候，很多人会觉得他们的人生目标没有实现。可知，空格处应该用purpose，二者是呼应的。故选A。
32．句意：所以，每天早上，如果天气允许，尼克松4点半起床。A. permitting“许可”；B. admitting“承认”；C. changing“变化”；D. warming“温暖”。根据下文“Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a fedora, a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, he'll stay for two hours. ”可知，尼克松要想在4点半起床，喝完咖啡后，再开车到水边去待上两个小时，肯定是在天气好，天气允许的情况下。故选A。
33．句意：他戴上一顶软呢帽，喝一杯咖啡，然后开车7英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A. spills“泄漏”；B. eats“吃”；C. bites“咬”；D. sips“啜饮”。根据句意和空后的“a cup of coffee”可知，此处说的一定是喝咖啡。故选D。
34．句意：他戴上一顶软呢帽，喝一杯咖啡，然后开车7英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A. when“何时”；B. which“哪个”；C. where“哪里”；D. what“什么”。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词the waterfront进行限定说明，而先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故选C。
35．句意：他的存在方式和他的开放态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A. progress“进展”；B. presence“在场”；C. power“权力”；D. position“位置”。根据上文“Nixon is this calm, constant presence”可知，尼克松在人们面前存在的方式和他的开放态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。故选B。
【答案】36．traditional；37．with/and；38．Decorated；39．her；40．poured；41．saying；42．the；43．necessarily；44．belief；45．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿中国传统服装，在网上引起了轰动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，冠词，副词，名词，强调句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：来自加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿着中国传统服装，在网上引起了轰动。修饰名词Chinese clothing，应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
37．句意：她大胆地选择了中式设计和西式礼服混搭。mix...with/and...固定短语，“混合……和……”。故填with/and。
38．句意：配上肩饰和长袖，帽子和长袍显得精致而优雅。decorate与其逻辑主语the cap and gown之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。
39．句意：她不仅像加拿大人一样在加拿大生活，还展现了她的文化自信。修饰名词cultural confidence，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。
40．句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。此处是谓语动词，与主语Compliments之间是主动关系，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时。故填poured。
41．句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。此处与其逻辑主语many netizens之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填saying。
42．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。根据句意，girl即上文中Miss Zhang，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
43．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。修饰动词make，应用副词necessarily作状语，意为“一定，必然”。故填necessarily。
44．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，“the (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”是原句主语；结合空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词belief，作主语。故填belief。
45．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。此句使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“the 9 (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
46．【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have great passion for Chinese culture. I'm writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday.
Held in the city museum, the exhibition attracted many visitors. As a culture enthusiast, it was definitely a feast for my eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpicces, hand-made art crafts to a display of local cultural customs. What touches me most, however, is the value the exhibition represents. It not only raises our awareness of cultural heritage protection but also passes the heritage down to our future generations.
Enclosed here are some of the photos of the exhibits. Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份向你的外国笔友Peter介绍一次展览 。写作背景： 上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）展览内容：2）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you have great passion for Chinese culture, I'm writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday..运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Held in the city museum, the exhibition attracted many visitors.运用了过去分词作状语； As a culture enthusiast, it was definitely a feast for my eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpicces, hand-made art crafts to a display of local cultural customs.运用了with的复合结构； What touches me most, however, is the value the exhibition represents.运用了主语从句；
Enclosed here are some of the photos of the exhibits.运用了倒装句； Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】Seeing this, the neighbors came to Hank's rescue. One neighbor donated a can of sardines, hoping it might entice the hungry cat to come down. Another neighbor brought a tall ladder, which unfortunately proved still too short. With Hank stuck in the tree for a whole day and night, Bushong's worries mounted. When Lydia, whose tree Hank had climbed, talked about how her sister got her cat down from a tree. Bushong decided to try it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a basket with some of Hank's favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Once on the ground. Bushong scooped Hank into her arms, holding him close. Hank was still trembling with fear. The kind neighbor offered the can of sardines. The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner's arms, purring enthusiastically. Seeing this, all the neighbors present smiled with relief. Bushong said, with gratitude welling up in her heart," l feel good living in such a friendly neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble. "Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了75岁的布尚养了一只猫，一天，当她回到家中时，发现猫不见了，经过寻找，她发现猫被困在邻居的树上。她打电话求助消防部门，但消防部门拒绝提供帮助，她打电话给一家建筑公司租用脚手架，但被告知必须提前48天预订设备。看到这一切，邻居们决定提供帮助。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，邻居们来帮助救援汉克。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们是如何帮助救援汉克的。②由第二段首句内容“一到地上，布尚就把汉克搂在怀里，紧紧地抱着他。”可知，第二段可描写汉克得救后，布尚的感受和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：One neighbor donated a can of sardines, hoping it might entice the hungry cat to come down. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句；Another neighbor brought a tall ladder, which unfortunately proved still too short. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With Hank stuck in the tree for a whole day and night, Bushong's worries mounted. 运用了with的复合结构；When Lydia, whose tree Hank had climbed, talked about how her sister got her cat down from a tree.运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Bushong said, with gratitude welling up in her heart,运用了with的复合结构； It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble.运用了时间状语从句。
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浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
Last
week, my wife and I were discussing how we'd chosen our youngest son's
name. I had a vivid memory of us writing out a list of possible names，but stopping
after just a few because we'd spotted one we both loved. My wife disagreed. In
her memory, we'd had a much longer list, and gone back and chosen
one from the middle of the list So we dug out the piece of paper we'd
used and found that we'd actually done something completely
different to choose Nate's name.
Memory
mistakes happen on a large scale. The" Mandela Effect" is when lots
of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong. It was named by
researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandela's
deatii in prison — when he actually lived for 23 years after his release. There
are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If you're sure that you
remember hearing a wicked queen say ''Mirror，mirror on the wall," you've experienced it yourself (she says, "Magic
mirror on the wall" instead).
Memory
mistakes happen on a large scale. The "Mandela Effect",
is when lots of people have confident recollections that turn out to be wrong.
It was named by researchers who were discussing their strong memories of Nelson
Mandela's death in prison — when he actually lived for 23 years
after his release. There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon. If
you're sure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say
"Mirror, mirror on the wall," you've experienced it yourself (she
says, "Magic mirror on the wall" instead).
So
what's going on Well, for starters, memory often works by association, and
similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. We're also
good at "filling in the blanks" with details that are logical but
untrue. What's more, whenever we rehearse a memory, we make it stronger —
including any bits that were wrong.
But
there's plenty of good news here, too. Everyone misremembers. We shouldn't be
to bard on ourselves when we make mistakes. The mental associations that
sometimes lead to errors can also help us to find elusive information. If
you're struggling with someone's name, try thinking of things you associate
with them, and see if your brain gets the nudge it needs. Discussing your
memories i great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and
lets you learn tips from paring memories often builds a much more
accurate picture. That was certainly true for my wife and me. Make sure to
remember that remembering is a creative process: amazingly powerful, and also
likely to make mistakes.
1．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To make comparisons.
C．To support his argument. D．To provide examples.
2．Which one is NOT the reason for memory mistakes
A．People create memory with untrue details.
B．People forget the details that they experience.
C．People have similar bins of information overlapped.
D．People strengthen mostly everything in the memory.
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A text book B．A news report.
C．A health magazine. D．A science fiction.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了记忆错误发生的普遍性，并分析了这一现象产生的原因及应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解推理判断题，是一篇社会现象类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段的事例以及第二段中的“Memory mistakes happen on a large scale.”记忆错误会大规模发生。可知，作者通过第一段“我和妻子给小儿子选择名字的记忆”来引入“记忆错误”这一主题。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Well, for starters, memory often works by association, and similar bits of information can overlap in our brains. We're also good at ‘filling in the blanks' with details that are logical but untrue. What's more, whenever we rehearse a memory, we make it stronger — including any bits that were wrong.”首先，记忆通常是通过联想来工作的，类似的信息在我们的大脑中会重叠。我们也擅长用逻辑性但不真实的细节“填空”。更重要的是，每当我们排练一段记忆时，我们都会让它变得更强，包括任何错误的记忆。可知，A项“人们用不真实的细节创造记忆”、C项“人们将相似的信息重叠”和D项“人们增强了记忆中的一切”都是记忆错误的原因，B项没有提及。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了记忆错误这一现象，并分析了该现象产生的原因及应对措施。记忆属于大脑活动，应这篇文章最有可能选自于健康杂志。故选C。
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
One
of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would
you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors
admitted to lying to their patients
This
seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had
died Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She'd
been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him
frequently and couldn't understand why he wasn't there to
comfort her. She w25 becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him,
despite being at risk of falling again He's on bis way, don't
worry," the nurses would say and this would calm her down. She'd
smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same
story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago.
Part
of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer's
disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory
of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are
trapped forever in a bewildering past It is acutely upsetting and tormenting.
Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those with dementia
relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange
people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have
regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and
wonder who they could be because they think their children are still toddlers.
How
does one deal with this 1 have had countless families break down in tears in
clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves
further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are
left behind in the present The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients
are not big, elaborate lies- they are brief reassurances intended to comfort
and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way,
kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.
4．Why would the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton
A．To persuade her into taking medicine.
B．To comfort her and change the subject.
C．To stop her complaining about her husband.
D．To bring her back to memories of old times.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Mrs. Walton's husband suffered from dementia.
B．Mrs. Walton's husband did not want to visit her.
C．Mrs. Walton's husband had died when she was in the hospital.
D．Mrs. Walton's husband was on a business trip so he could not make it
6．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．Confusing. B．Frightening. C．Regretful. D． Painful
7．What's the authors attitude towards doctors telling lies to patients
A．Supportive. B．Neutral C．Indifferent. D．Critical
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述沃尔顿夫人的故事告诉我们，出于善意和同情，医生可以对病人说谎。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling again. ‘He's on his way, don't worry,’ the nurses would say and this would calm her down.”她变得越来越不安，尽管有再次摔倒的危险，她还是会试图爬起来找到他。“他在路上了，别担心，”护士们会说，这能让她平静下来；以及最后一段中的“The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief reassurances intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.”医生和护士对这些病人撒的谎并不是精心编造的弥天大谎，而是简短的慰籍，安慰他们并迅速改变话题。可推知，护士们对沃尔顿夫人撒谎是为了安慰她，转移话题。故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had died. Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband.”这似乎难以想象，但我曾对几位配偶去世的病人撒谎。沃尔顿夫人已八十多岁了，非常想见她的丈夫。可推知，沃尔顿夫人的丈夫在她住院期间去世了。故选C。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Sufferers are trapped forever in a bewildering past. It is acutely upsetting and tormenting.”患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去。这是非常令人不安和痛苦的。其中“trapped forever in a bewildering past”和并列形容词“upsetting”可推知，划线词tormenting意为“痛苦的”，与painful同义。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.”如果使用正确，谎言也是善良和富有同情心的。有时，诚实并不是上策。可知，作者认为医生对病人说谎，只要使用恰当就有其积极意义，所以他对此持支持态度。故选A。
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读理解
Fifty
years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and
maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts
are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid
for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.
The
change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense, says Laura Seward Forczyk,
founder of Astralytical a space consulting company. "More and
more of modem civilization relies on space," she says.
Huge
numbers of satellites orbit tiie planet connecting us to everything from cell
phones to GPS to Netflix and there is big money in maintaining those systems.
"This doesn't get a lot of headlines typically, bur there are profit
reasons why private companies want to go into space," says Forczyk.
And
85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into
space, they're able to help the likes of NASA on their missions. That's
important because NASA itself has become financially constrained From its 1966
peak, where spending on the space race took up 4.4 percent of the federal
budget, that spending is now less than 0.5 percent of the country's total
budget.
"NASA
using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those
services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon," says
Forczyk. The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more
realistically, says Forczyk, by 2030. If you're wondering why we're
going back to the moon since mankind has already walked its surface, the answer
is that we explored only part of it.
"We
know a lot more, but we also know so very little," says Forczyk. "So
we want to go back with people to learn more, but more importantly, we want to
go back to live and work there."
Some
even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep
space Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier 一 though
whether we'll get there in our lifetimes is another question.
8．What change has taken place in space travel nowadays
A．The moon is the final frontier,
B．Those who pay for the rocket can enjoy the journey.
C．The federal government gives NASA more financial support.
D．Rockets are designed, built, and maintained by private companies.
9．Which of the following statements is true
A．Mankind can live on Mars by 2030.
B．We have explored most part of the moon.
C．Space travel relies on modern civilization.
D．NASA cooperates with private companies on the missions.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Who can go to space
B．What's next in space travel
C．What's NASA's fixture mission
D．Why do private companies want to go into space
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在航空领域的新变化，解释了私营公司进入航空领域的原因和意义以及太空探索的未来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Fifty years ago, astronauts traveled to space in rockets designed, built, and maintained by NASA and paid for by government funding. Today, the astronauts are often billionaires enjoying a journey into low orbit on a rocket they paid for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.”50年前，宇航员乘坐由美国国家航空航天局设计、制造和维护、由政府资助的火箭前往太空。今天，宇航员通常是亿万富翁，他们用十亿美元的银行账户支付火箭费用，享受着乘坐火箭进入低轨道的旅程。可知，50年前，宇航员进入太空所需的费用是由政府来支付的。而现在，亿万富翁付钱，就可以乘坐火箭进入太空旅行。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“And 85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space, they're able to help the likes of NASA on their missions”85家私营公司了解到更多关于将火箭和卫星送入太空的信息，他们能够帮助NASA等机构执行任务；以及第五段中的“NASA using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of those services of taking scientific payloads to the surface of the moon”NASA利用商业公司来建造很多硬件来做很多服务把科学载荷带到月球表面。可知，NASA和私营公司在执行任务时进行合作。故选D。
10．考查主旨大意。文章先讲述了在航空领域的新变化，解释了私营公司进入航空领域的原因和意义，最后又说人类对太空的探索还远远没有结束。根据最后一段“Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier — though whether we’ll get there in our lifetimes is another question.”有些人甚至将月球视为人类探索深空的最终集结地。火星被视为通往终极边疆的下一个起点——尽管我们是否能在有生之年到达那里是另一个问题。可知“太空旅行的下一个目标是什么 ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
All About The Abdominal (腹部的) Muscles
(abs)
Want
a flatter stomach and a stronger core, but prefer to steer well clear of the
gym
Don't
expect miracles. 　11． 　 But the important thing is to make your
abdominal muscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn,
twist and lift without any issues. Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some
well-targeted exercises.
　12． 　 Visualize yourself zipping up (拉上拉链) a tight
pair of jeans，and feel your body lengthen and your
abdomen firm up. Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for the
entirety of the walk This will strengthen your core.
Stand
on one foot. Here's
an easy one. When you're in a queue in a store, lift one foot of the floor and
try to balance. You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your
aid to help you keep your body stable. 　13． 　
Always
use your abs when you warm up. Rather than walking or marching to warm up for a
workout, spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead. 　14． 　
Do
a Pilates (普拉提) class. While
you might not be keen on doing weights and machines in the gym, a Pilates
session once a week will benefit your abs and core, as well as your legs and
arms To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results.　15． 　There's an endless selection of
tutorials on YouTube.
A. Select a right pair of
jeans.
B. Zip up an imaginary pair of
jeans.
C. Then follow up at home with
a video.
D. It will warm you up just as
well and build muscle at the same time.
E. The class can provide you
with more professional and effective instructions.
F. At home, this is something
you can do when you wash up or clean your teeth.
G. Only the very lean, who have
no abdominal fat at all, are likely to be able to achieve a washboard stomach
(six packs).
【答案】11．G；12．B；13．F；14．D；15．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何不去健身房练出腹肌的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“Don't expect miracles.”不要期望奇迹；以及空后“But the important thing is to make your abdominal muscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn, twist and lift without any issues. Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some well-targeted exercises.”但最重要的是让你的腹肌足够强壮来支撑你的背部，让你能够毫无问题地转身、扭动和抬起。只要保持健康的体重，做一些有针对性的锻炼就可以了。可知，只有拥有健康体重的人才能练出腹肌。G. Only the very lean, who have no abdominal fat at all, are likely to be able to achieve a washboard stomach (six packs).”只有非常瘦，腹部一点脂肪都没有的人，才有可能拥有六块腹肌。符合语境，上下文是转折关系，不是瘦，腹部没脂肪的人才能锻炼腹肌，而是拥有健康的体重，进行针对性锻炼就可以练出腹肌。故选G。
12．根据空后“Visualize yourself zipping up (拉上拉链) a tight pair of jeans, and feel your body lengthen and your abdomen firm up. Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for the entirety of the walk. This will strengthen your core. ”想象你自己拉上一条紧身牛仔裤的拉链，感觉你的身体变长，腹部变紧。在整个步行过程中保持腹肌拉紧，臀部收在下面。这加强你的核心力量。可知，本段主要介绍练出腹肌的方法之一——想象自己拉上一条紧身牛仔裤的拉链。 B. Zip up an imaginary pair of jeans. “拉上一条想象中的牛仔裤拉链。”总结段落主旨。故选B。
13．根据空前“Stand on one foot. ”单脚站立；以及空前“Here's an easy one. When you're in a queue in a store, lift one foot of the floor and try to balance. You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your aid to help you keep your body stable.”这里有一个简单的。当你在商店排队时，抬起一只脚，试着保持平衡。你应该让你的背部和腹部肌肉来帮助你保持你的身体稳定。可知，前文讲述了一种练习日常单脚站立的方式，F项中的“ wash up or clean your teeth”是另一种日常练习单脚站立的办法，F. At home, this is something you can do when you wash up or clean your teeth. “在家里，这是你可以在洗漱或刷牙时做的事情。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
14．根据空前“Always use your abs when you warm up. ”热身的时候一定要用到腹肌；以及“Rather than walking or marching to warm up for a workout, spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead. ”与其用步行或行进来热身，不如花5到10分钟锻炼你的腹肌。可知，锻炼腹肌也可以起到热身的作用。D. It will warm you up just as well and build muscle at the same time. “它会让你热身，同时锻炼肌肉。”符合上下文语境，it指代上文提的的“spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead”，且D项与标题呼应。故选D。
15．根据空前“To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results. ”首先，有一个认证教练的课程会给你最好的结果；以及空后“There's an endless selection of tutorials on YouTube. ”YouTube上有很多教程可供选择。可知，本段作者建议跟着视频里面的认证教练的课程锻炼，效果会更好。C. Then follow up at home with a video. “然后在家里跟着视频做。”符合上下文语境，first与then构成时间顺序。故选C。
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处
的最佳选项。
Almost
eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a
spectacular 16． of the St. Petersburg, Florida,
waterfront.
"I
call it life rising' 17． watching a sunrise makes me feel centered
before starting my day," said Nixon, who works for the city's water
department.
A
year 18． a woman stopped to say hello, and she said
something that 19． his viewpoint on his daily routine." She
said, "You know, every morning when I see you 20． here I know that everything
is going to be OK," Nixon recalled. "That's when I knew: I needed to
pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let
people know that we mattered to each other."
Instead
of 21． straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon stared
smiling at people and striking up 22． . And pretty soon,
more than a few early risers began joining him on the
23． , sometimes unburdening themselves,
asking him for 24． about relationships, careers, and personal
problems.
"Nixon
is this calm，constant presence," said Jeff Franzen，64,
who 25． Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront
a few years ago. "His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.''
It's
26． that, said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s.
She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago. "He listens without
judgment and 27． any kind of return expected."
I
was 28． to listen, Nixon. 59. said. "I wanted
them to 29． knowing they didn't have to feel alone. When
you're in your 50s and 60s or 30． , a lot of people feel
their purpose hasn't been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is
definitely my 31． ."
So,
every morning, weather 32． , Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a
fedora, 33． a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles
to the waterfront, 34． he'll stay for two hours. His 35． and his openness to listen
have led some lo nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
16．A．outline B．view C．image D．impression
17．A．so B．while C．because D．if
18．A．around B．before C．ago D．later
19．A．changed B．adopted C．got D．put
20．A．standing B．jogging C．sitting D．strolling
21．A．glancing B．staring C．glaring D．watching
22．A．conversations B．friendships C．relationships D．greetings
23．A．chair B．waterfront C．beach D．bench
24．A．help B．advice C．solutions D．directions
25．A．visited B．thanked C．met D．recognized
26．A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than
27．A．for B．in C．with D．without
28．A．happy B．honored C．grateful D．upset
29．A．break away B．walk away C．put away D．take away
30．A．so B．else C．beyond D．not
31．A．purpose B．ambition C．goal D．attempt
32．A．permitting B．admitting C．changing D．warming
33．A．spills B．eats C．bites D．sips
34．A．when B．which C．where D．what
35．A．progress B．presence C．power D．position
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天，但是一年后他改变了想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：大约八年前，尼克松决定每天从一张长椅上开始，从那里欣赏佛罗里达州圣彼得堡海滨的壮观景色。 A. outline“大纲”；B. view“景色”；C. image“形象”；D. impression“印象”。根据下文的“watching a sunrise”看日出可知，尼克松来这儿是看景色的。故选B。
17．句意：我称它为“生活的提升”，因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感到集中精力。A. so“所以”；B. while“而”；C. because“因为”；D. if“如果”。根据空前“I call it ‘life rising’ ”我叫它“生活的提升”；空后“watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before starting my day”看日出能让我在开始一天的工作之前集中精神 。可知，二者是因果关系，所以应该用连词because。故选C。
18．句意：一年后，一位女士停下来跟他打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. around“周围”；B. before“以前”；C. ago“以前”；D. later“后来”。故事是按时间顺序写的，所以此处是讲述尼克松开始看日出一年以后的事。故选D。
19．句意：一年后，一位女士停下来跟他打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. changed“改变”；B. adopted“收养”；C. got“得到”；D. put“放”。根据下文“Instead of straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up .”可知，尼克松改变了原来的习惯，他开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着码头。故选A。
20．句意：每天早上当我看到你坐在这里我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. standing“站立”；B. jogging“慢跑”；C. sitting“坐”；D. strolling“漫步”。根据上文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松是坐在长凳上看景色的。故选C。
21．句意：尼克松开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着海滨。A. glancing“扫视”；B. staring“凝视，注视”；C. glaring“怒视”；D. watching“注视”。根据句意和空后的“straight”可知，此处说的是“注视”或“凝视”，但是动词watch不能和介词at连用。故选B。
22．句意：尼克松开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着海滨。A. conversations“对话”；B. friendships“友谊”；C. relationships“关系”；D. greetings“问候”。根据下文的“asking him for about relationships, careers, and personal problems”可知，尼克松开始和人们交谈。故选A。
23．句意：很快，很多早起的人开始加入和他一起坐到板凳上，有时他们会卸下自己的负担，向他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。 A. chair“椅子”；B. waterfront“海滨”；C. beach“海滩”；D. bench“长凳”。根据上文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松是坐在长凳上看景色的，再由空格前的短语“joined him on”可知，应该是一些早起的人和他一起做坐到长凳上。故选D。
24．句意：很快，很多早起的人开始加入到他的板凳上，有时他们会卸下自己的负担，向他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。 A. help“帮助”；B. advice“建议”；C. solutions“解决方案”；D. directions“方向”。根据空前的“ unburdening themselves”和空后的“about relationships, careers, and personal problems”可知，人们向尼克松就人际关系、职业和个人问题征求一些建议。故选B。
25．句意：64岁的杰夫·弗兰岑几年前在海滨散步时遇到了尼克松，他说：“尼克松是那种冷静、持久的存在。”A. visited“参观”；B. thanked“感谢”；C. met“遇见”；D. recognized“承认”。根据空后“…while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago”可知，Jeff Franzen是在散步的时候遇到了尼克松。故选C项。
26．句意：不仅如此，快60岁的迪·格洛瓦说。A. rather than“而不是”；B. other than“除了”；C. less than“少于”；D. more than“超过，不仅仅”。根据下文“He listens without judgment and any kind of return expected.”可知，Dee Glowa的话是对上文Jeff Franzen说的话进一步补充说明，是说尼克松的独特天赋不仅仅有这些。故选D。
27．句意：他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。A. for“因为”；B. in“在……里面”；C. with“与……一起”；D. without“没有”。根据句意和句中的and可知，连词and前后两部分在内容和形式上应该是一致的。故选D。
28．句意：“我很高兴地听着”，尼克松说。 A. happy“高兴的”；B. honored“光荣的”；C. grateful“感激的”；D. upset“不安的”。根据上文“His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.”他独特的天赋是倾听每个人的意见，可知，尼克松是乐意倾听他人说话的。故选A。
29．句意：“我想让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独”A. break away“脱离”；B. walk away“走开”；C. put away“收起”；D. take away“带走”。根据上“... who Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago.”和“She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago.”可知，和尼克松交谈的这些人很多都是在外散步时遇到尼克松的，他们很快就会走开（离开）的。故选B。
30．句意：当你50多岁、60多岁甚至更大时，很多人会觉得他们的人生目标没有实现。A. so“很”；B. else“其他”；C. beyond“超越”；D. not“不”。根据句意和空格前的or以及空前“in your 50s and 60s”可知，这里是说的他们的年龄在50多岁、60多岁甚至更大时。故选C。
31．句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。 A. purpose“目的，目标（指做事情的目的）”；B. ambition“野心”；C. goal“目标（指比赛中的目标）”；D. attempt“尝试”。根据上文“When you're in your 50s and 60s or 15 , a lot of people feel their purpose hasn't been fulfilled”当你五六十岁左右的时候，很多人会觉得他们的人生目标没有实现。可知，空格处应该用purpose，二者是呼应的。故选A。
32．句意：所以，每天早上，如果天气允许，尼克松4点半起床。A. permitting“许可”；B. admitting“承认”；C. changing“变化”；D. warming“温暖”。根据下文“Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a fedora, a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, he'll stay for two hours. ”可知，尼克松要想在4点半起床，喝完咖啡后，再开车到水边去待上两个小时，肯定是在天气好，天气允许的情况下。故选A。
33．句意：他戴上一顶软呢帽，喝一杯咖啡，然后开车7英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A. spills“泄漏”；B. eats“吃”；C. bites“咬”；D. sips“啜饮”。根据句意和空后的“a cup of coffee”可知，此处说的一定是喝咖啡。故选D。
34．句意：他戴上一顶软呢帽，喝一杯咖啡，然后开车7英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A. when“何时”；B. which“哪个”；C. where“哪里”；D. what“什么”。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词the waterfront进行限定说明，而先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故选C。
35．句意：他的存在方式和他的开放态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。A. progress“进展”；B. presence“在场”；C. power“权力”；D. position“位置”。根据上文“Nixon is this calm, constant presence”可知，尼克松在人们面前存在的方式和他的开放态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长”。故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss
Zhang, a Chinese student from Sheridan College in Ontario, Canada, has made a
splash(引起关注）online by
wearing hanfu —　36． 　(tradition)
Chinese clothing — at her graduation ceremony. Her bold choice mixed Chinese
designs 　37． 　 Western gown.　38． 　 (decorate) with shoulder accessories and long
sleeves, the cap and gown looked delicate and elegant. She not only "did
in Canada as the Canadians do", but also showed 　39． 　 (she) cultural pliments 　40． 　 (pour) in after the student shared the video
capturing her glamorous(富有魅力的）moment on her graduation
day, with many netizens 　41． 　(say)
her hanfu choice was certainly a confident display of Chinese culture.
Overwhelmed, 　42． 　girl from
Xi'an, Shaanxi province, thanked her admirers for the Internet attention, and
said that wearing hanfu does not 　43． 　 (necessary) make one feel confident — it is
the 　44． 　(believe) from within
in the beauty and strengths of our nation 　45． 　 makes us confident.
【答案】36．traditional；37．with/and；38．Decorated；39．her；40．poured；41．saying；42．the；43．necessarily；44．belief；45．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿中国传统服装，在网上引起了轰动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，冠词，副词，名词，强调句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：来自加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿着中国传统服装，在网上引起了轰动。修饰名词Chinese clothing，应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
37．句意：她大胆地选择了中式设计和西式礼服混搭。mix...with/and...固定短语，“混合……和……”。故填with/and。
38．句意：配上肩饰和长袖，帽子和长袍显得精致而优雅。decorate与其逻辑主语the cap and gown之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。
39．句意：她不仅像加拿大人一样在加拿大生活，还展现了她的文化自信。修饰名词cultural confidence，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。
40．句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。此处是谓语动词，与主语Compliments之间是主动关系，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时。故填poured。
41．句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。此处与其逻辑主语many netizens之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填saying。
42．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。根据句意，girl即上文中Miss Zhang，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
43．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。修饰动词make，应用副词necessarily作状语，意为“一定，必然”。故填necessarily。
44．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，“the (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”是原句主语；结合空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词belief，作主语。故填belief。
45．句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。此句使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“the 9 (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2022高二上·浙江开学考）假如你是李华，上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，请向你的外国笔友 Peter介绍本次展览，内容包括：
1）展览内容：
2）你的感受。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头己给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have great passion for Chinese culture. I'm writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday.
Held in the city museum, the exhibition attracted many visitors. As a culture enthusiast, it was definitely a feast for my eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpicces, hand-made art crafts to a display of local cultural customs. What touches me most, however, is the value the exhibition represents. It not only raises our awareness of cultural heritage protection but also passes the heritage down to our future generations.
Enclosed here are some of the photos of the exhibits. Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份向你的外国笔友Peter介绍一次展览 。写作背景： 上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）展览内容：2）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you have great passion for Chinese culture, I'm writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday..运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；Held in the city museum, the exhibition attracted many visitors.运用了过去分词作状语； As a culture enthusiast, it was definitely a feast for my eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpicces, hand-made art crafts to a display of local cultural customs.运用了with的复合结构； What touches me most, however, is the value the exhibition represents.运用了主语从句；
Enclosed here are some of the photos of the exhibits.运用了倒装句； Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2022高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
For
the most par, Hank, a two-year-old tan-and-white rescue cat, is a homebody —
and for good reason. The one time he got out his yard in Washington, DC, he
managed to get stuck in a 12-metre-tall tree for two days with no
food or water.
Hank's
big adventure stared last November 6. Delores Bushong, his
75 year-old owner, bad just returned from a farmers market when she realized
Hank hadn't come in for his midday snack She called his name in
alleys and streets around her home. As it got dark, she began to worry. Then
she heard mewing，looked up，and spotted Hank，perched on a branch near tiie top of a neighbor's
tree.
Busbong
believes Hank got under a fence and then became scared by some dogs. The more
scared he got the higher he climbed.
nCats have an amazing ability to
climb up trees, but actually they aren't that good at climbing down,'' said Dan
D'Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA).
Bushong
now worried about getting Hank down, asked the HRA to take the
lead, but it was no easy task HRA called the fire department, but it refused to
help, citing safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction
company to ask about renting scaffolding (脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in
advance.
注意：
1）所读续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing
this, the neighbors came to Hank's rescue.
Paragraph 2:
Once
on the ground, Bushong scooped Hank into her arms, holding him close.
【答案】Seeing this, the neighbors came to Hank's rescue. One neighbor donated a can of sardines, hoping it might entice the hungry cat to come down. Another neighbor brought a tall ladder, which unfortunately proved still too short. With Hank stuck in the tree for a whole day and night, Bushong's worries mounted. When Lydia, whose tree Hank had climbed, talked about how her sister got her cat down from a tree. Bushong decided to try it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a basket with some of Hank's favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Once on the ground. Bushong scooped Hank into her arms, holding him close. Hank was still trembling with fear. The kind neighbor offered the can of sardines. The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner's arms, purring enthusiastically. Seeing this, all the neighbors present smiled with relief. Bushong said, with gratitude welling up in her heart," l feel good living in such a friendly neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble. "Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了75岁的布尚养了一只猫，一天，当她回到家中时，发现猫不见了，经过寻找，她发现猫被困在邻居的树上。她打电话求助消防部门，但消防部门拒绝提供帮助，她打电话给一家建筑公司租用脚手架，但被告知必须提前48天预订设备。看到这一切，邻居们决定提供帮助。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，邻居们来帮助救援汉克。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们是如何帮助救援汉克的。②由第二段首句内容“一到地上，布尚就把汉克搂在怀里，紧紧地抱着他。”可知，第二段可描写汉克得救后，布尚的感受和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：One neighbor donated a can of sardines, hoping it might entice the hungry cat to come down. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句；Another neighbor brought a tall ladder, which unfortunately proved still too short. 运用了非限制性定语从句；With Hank stuck in the tree for a whole day and night, Bushong's worries mounted. 运用了with的复合结构；When Lydia, whose tree Hank had climbed, talked about how her sister got her cat down from a tree.运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Bushong said, with gratitude welling up in her heart,运用了with的复合结构； It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble.运用了时间状语从句。
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