2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

三立高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
英 语
时间 ：120分钟 满分 ： 120分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover America —— California
San Francisco
Fisherman’s Wharf is a historic marketplace on the seafront with smart restaurants, shops and street performers. Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and eat chocolate , and Pier (码头) 39, a lively marketplace with shops, restaurants and music. From here you can take a boat trip round the Bay.
Golden Gate Bridge
Connecting San Francisco and Marin County, this is the largest suspension bridge (吊桥) in the world and one of the most famous California landmarks. As you cross the 4200-foot bridge below the famous orange towers, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the entire Bay Area.
Venice Beach
This is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.
Hollywood
You can stand in the footprints of Jonny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood. Discover how films are made at the working movie studio at Universal Studios Hollywood, where there are also exciting park rides and shows.
Los Angeles
Have you ever wanted to record yourself Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the links between blues and rap.
Disneyland
One of the most magical places in the world, Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain, Indiana Jones Adventure, Matterhorn and Pirates of the Caribbean. A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget!
1. At Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, tourists can ______________.
A. take exciting park rides B. take a boat tour around the bay
C. have a good taste of delicious chocolate D. enjoys a good view of the historic marketplace
2. Those who are fond of skateboarding won’t miss _____________.
A. Venice Beach B. Fisherman’s Wharf
C. Disneyland Park D. Muscle Beach Gym
3. Travellers go to Grammy Museum in Los Angleles to _____________.
A. enjoy the famous local ice cream
B. watch Arnold Schwarzenegger build his body
C. learn about the connection between blues and rap
D. have a look at the wax models of some famous people
B
Fulton’s dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store, and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried it out of the store with unbelievable determination. She carried that toy right out of the door of the pet store while Fulton filmed every moment. When Fulton posted the video on her Facebook page, she wasn’t expecting to receive such a strong response (反应). Since posting, Lucy’s video has been viewed over 21 million times and caused more than 49,000 comments. Fulton wrote on her Facebook, “This is not the first shopping trip for Lucy. We don’t do this on a regular basis but occasionally! The more she has shopped, the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets, the higher the price! But her papa didn’t say a word about how much the one she picked out was. YES, she is spoiled (宠坏的).” She continued, “We want to thank everyone that has viewed, liked, shared and commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy! This happened while we were on vacation in Daytona Beach, Florida. Our kids told us that the video had got around rapidly. It is amazing.” Fulton was truly shocked at how much attention Lucy’s video received since she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Facebook all the time. “It’s amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laughter for people,” says Fulton, who is retired from the Henderson County Schools in Kentucky. “I am receiving so many nice comments from people all over the world.”
4. What is the most interesting part of the story
A. The dog controls its master. B. The dog chooses a toy by herself.
C. The dog loves shopping very much. D. The dog films her shopping experience.
5. We learn from Paragraph 3 that _____________.
A. Lucy prefers more expensive toys B. Fulton’s husband is angry with Lucy
C. Fulton complains about Lucy’s behavior D. Fulton has to pay more and more for a toy
6. What does Fulton think of people's comments
A. She thinks they are confusing. B. She believed they are helpful.
C. She feels grateful to those people. D. She finds they match her expectations.
7. What did the video bring to Fulton
A. A pleasant surprise. B. Great respect.
C. A good opportunity. D. Immediate recognition.
C
Which comes first，happiness or money？Are richer people happier？And if so，how do people get much richer？A recent study could tell you the answer. The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed. The researchers，from University College London and the University of Warwick，say that very gloomy teens，no matter how tall or smart they were，earned 10% less than their peers，while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school，college and a job interview，mainly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends，who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August，scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women.However，the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men.And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest. The big question is：if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier(有钱的） kids，is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework？The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show，after all，that more education leads to better paid jobs，which may give us a deep thought. “These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success，” one of the report’s authors writes.“But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”
8.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study
A.Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
B.Money can make people become happier.
C.Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
D.Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
9.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that . .
A.they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
B.they are good at doing their schoolwork
C.they are easy to communicate with others
D.they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
10.The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A.wealthy B.young C.happy D.upset
11.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Way to Educate Kids B.The Secret of Being Wealthier
C.How to Achieve Your Goal D.The Source of Happiness
D
A typical（典型的） school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally（理想的） needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems happen because our sleep patterns（模式） are not fixed, and they change as we grow.
So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring（确保） to get their eight plus hours sleep and react（对…做出反应） properly to their body’s natural rhythms(节律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost（代价） of teaching time (which has remained constant(不变的)） but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks（课间休息）.
Later start time could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing（有效的管理）. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly managed must be better.
But this means that students hardly have enough time to absorb（理解） what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff（教职工） also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.
Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway（而且）, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that
12.At what time do the students start their first lesson in the US
A.7:00 am. 　 B.7:30 am. C.8:00 am. D.8:30 am.
13.How do schools often shorten the school day
A.They reduce children’s lunch time and lesson breaks.
B.They reduce the teaching time.
C.They properly adjust(调整) children’s natural rhythms.
D.They increase more holidays.
14.What’s the purpose of the short lesson breaks according to the text
A.To make children behave better in class.
B.To make children quickly take in what they learned.
C.To reduce children’s excitement.
D.To manage children more easily.
15.What can we learn about later school start time from the text
A.It will add to the teachers’ pressure. B.It has always been there for 25 years.
C.Parents may support it. D.It benefits the students only.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Too many of us are waiting too long to live our best lives. We keep putting everything off until tomorrow. Then, before we know it, we find ourselves asking, "How did it get so late so soon "So we'd better make today the beginning of our new life. Take time to figure ourselves out 16 ,fake time to love, laugh, cry, and learn.Life is shorter than it often seems. Here are five things we should star doing today:
Accept ourselves. The secret to happiness and success is the acceptance of ourselves. We will never become who we want to be if we rely on everyone else to qualify us. 17 And always go with ourselves, never against ourselves. Be who we were created to be and we will set the world on fire.
Make ourselves a priority. To tell the truth, there are only a few people in this world who will stay 100% true to us, so we should stay true to ourselves. Put our own needs into the list of things to do.
18 Don't sit back and let things happen to us. Co out and make things happen. We are what we do, not what we say we'll do. Stop saying "1 wish" and start saying "I will". Tum our dreams into plans.
Do the work. We can't underestimate(低估) a person who always works hard. Be that person. 19_.Always remember that the task ahead of us is never greater than the strength within us. Do what's night, not what's easy. Our dreams are worth it.
20 We can't force things to happen; we can only drive ourselves trying crazily. There's a time and place for everything. So don't force what's not yet supposed to ft into our life. When it's meant 10 be, it will be. Work hard, and be patient.
A. Take positive action.
B. Enjoy every moment of life,
C. Take time to realize what we want and need.
D. Everyone has a different way of life.
E. Accept ourselves just the way we are.
F. Allow life 10 happen like it's supposed to.
G. In life, we don't get what we wish for; we get what we work for.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start 21 things. And the older they get, the 22 things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to 23 where they left their glasses, or they may forget the names of their close friends. If you don’t want to 24 memories very early, put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can 25 people’s (especially the old people’s) memory.
Calorie restriction(热量限制) let lab animals live longer. And these 26 animals seemed to be 27 . But it wasn’t clear 28 it was the same with people.
In the latest 29 , scientists asked 50 elderly women to 30 the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third. After three months, the 31 found that the women were not only 32 , but they were better than they had been at 33 words—they remembered more words than ever, which suggested that keeping calories under 34 could help keep the brain 35 .
In a word, the less you eat, the more you will remember.
21. A. missing B. understanding C. forgetting D. loving
22. A. less B. more C. farther D. deeper
23. A. remember B. leave C. find D. believe
24. A. get B. close C. practice D. lose
25. A. reduce B. improve C. test D. damage
26. A. little B. happy C. dangerous D. hungry
27. A. healthier B. weaker C. higher D. better
28. A. what B. why C. whether D. how
29. A. magazine B. match C. study D. exercise
30. A. put B. cut C. increase D. take
31. A. researchers B. farmers C. teachers D. postmen
32. A. fatter B. higher C. shorter D. thinner
33. A. writing B. memorizing C. recognizing D. drawing
34. A. control B. limit C. reduction D. repair
35. A. weak B. tired C. fit D. hard
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team was ___36___ (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from different fields attended the forum.
___37___ (give) nice speeches, professors and experts shared their ___38___ (view) on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women’s volleyball team, also shared her opinions, which made an ___39___ (impress) on all the audience.
Cheng Jianping, the Party Chief of Beijing Normal University, said in ___40___ (he) speech women’s volleyball has influenced people greatly, and encouraged them ___41___ (work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) but also brought ___42___ (confident) and courage to people ___43___ are facing new challenges. So far, China ___44___ (enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be ___45___ (close) connected to patriotism education, Cheng said.
语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。 46.In Senior High School,I was (好奇的) about computer.
47. At the （接近，靠近）of the first day of our trip,we are happy.
48.It is a Chinese t to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 49.The experiment is a f________ (失败) because the results don’t apply to humans. 50．We should m vocabularies as much as possible. 51．He went there i________(立刻） 52．The t of this passage is interesting. 53．She is clever, she always come up with (各种各样的) ideas. 54．He was pretty, and his house was a (反应，显示) of himself. 55．Write a poem about how courage, (决心，意志)， and strength. 56. She is a （职业的）basketball player. 57.The majority of people are e （有效的）speakers because they train to be. 58. He is very （焦虑的） near the exam. 59.With the help of (高级的)technology, we can complete the task. 60.He is the only one （幸存者）from plane crash.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ） 根据汉语意思完成句子
61.手术前我感到很紧张。
I got in my before the operation.
62.只要我们全力以赴，比赛一定能赢。
We are sure to win the match so long as we all .
63.我嗓子哑了。
I have a in my .
64.我们要确保食品安全。
We should the security of foods.
65.我们提出了一个新的想法。
We up a new idea.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数80左右。
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三立高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
参考答案
阅读理解
1--3 CAC 4--7 BDCA 8--11 CADB 12--15 BADC
16--20 CEAGF
完形填空
-25 CBADB 26--30 DACCB 31--35 ADBAC
语法填空
held 37．Giving 38.views 39．impression 40．his
41．to work 42．confidence 43．who/that 44．has entered 45.closely
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
curious 47.approach 48.tradition 49.failure 50 .memorise 51.immediately 52. title
53.various 54.reflection 55.determination 56. professional 57.effective 58. anxious
59. advanced 60. survivor
完成句子
61 butterflies stomach 62 go out 63 frog throat 64 make sure 65 come with
书面表达
Dear Jack,
How are you getting on these days I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. The reason why I write this letter is that offering you some tips.
First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Last but not the least，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua