安徽省六安市舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题

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安徽省六安市舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分)
阅读理解
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a. m—2:30 p. m. 5:00 p. m. —9:00 p. m. Sat. 7:00 a. m—11:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. —9:30 p. m. Sun. 11:00 a. m. —2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m. —9:30 p. m. SKYLINE HOTEL Tel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No. 3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a. m. Coffee Shop: Mon. —Fri. 6:00 a. m. Sat. 6:00 a. m. Sun. 7:00 a. m. Mon. —Wed. to 10:00 p. m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p. m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No. 3
Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a. m. —9:30 p. m. Sun. 11:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel: 364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sat. 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. (Monday free)
1．If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A．2706630 B．7364431 C．3562367 D．2785161
2．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant
3．Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A．5300 No. 3 Road B．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C．9020 Bridgeport Road D．3031 No. 3 Road
阅读理解
"I'm going to fail!
"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day
while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend
never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures
because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).
What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help
build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and
several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until
my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship
than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people
dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever
more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in the PE class
at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never
good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I
began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days
later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to
run and I got a pass finally! You can't imagine how excited I was after that. I
felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome
failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that
failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
4．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect.
5．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A．Bad feelings. B．Worries.
C．A closer friendship. D．More experience.
6．Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
7．The author wrote this passage________.
A．to show the negative effects of failures
B．to point out her best friends' fear of failures
C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D．to introduce different types of failures
阅读理解
Too much screen time for kids
can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A
scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation
said screen time from smart phones, tablet computers and other devices can lead
kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing
the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the
latestorganization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in
front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time
each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the
use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
"Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are
real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children
don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen," said
Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institute Armand-Frappier Research
Centre, in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors
of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids' bedrooms,
raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned
about the potential(潜在的) negative effects of
too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University
(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of
screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS
mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back
on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where
users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.
Another company that makes the Android(安卓)platform
will introduce "digital well-being" tools such as screen time limits
and a "wind down" option to encourage users to put down their phones
before bed.
8．Which can replace the underlined word "surged" in paragraph 2
A．Increased suddenly. B．Decreased slowly.
C．Stayed the same. D．Lost the balance.
9．How do screens influence children's eating behavior
A．By changing the time they eat.
B．By changing their taste for food.
C．By influencing how fast they eat.
D．By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10．What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU's study
A．It affected children's sleep. B．It led to children's obesity.
C．It resulted in diet problems. D．It negatively influenced moods.
11．What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A．Reduce its products' battery life.
B．Provide a screen time feature.
C．Introduce "digital well-being" tools.
D．Add a "wind down" option to its products.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform
well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to
being a top student!
　12． 　 I cannot stress how important it is to pay
attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions
if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You
don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down
what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might
need for a test. 　13． 　 This way it will help you
learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will
be missing out on(错失) stuff. 　14． 　 However, you will have more work and you have
missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your
teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
　15． 　 If you have an" I don't care about school
or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you
with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to
the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make
mistakes.
Always ask questions. 　16． 　 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your
textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate,
parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be
helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame (羞愧) in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could
make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything
the teacher says.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no
starlight or moonlight to 17． me
as I walked out of my porch(门厅). Still, I
kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be 18． by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on
this sticky 19． evening. I stood there for a while
letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 20． .
It
was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of
the 21． followed by another and then another. I
22． . I recognized them at once as my
firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug
buddies who always 23． this time of the year.
When
I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 24． fly around blinking on and off. I never 25． and
put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these
messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 26． as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night
they were here. It always 27． me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 28． the next summer.
We
are like them in a lot of ways. Our 29． here on earth is short. Often our light of
love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 30． shine. Still, we do our best to share it and
take 31． in knowing that others will be shining their
light long after we are gone.
17．A．show B．greet C．please D．impact
18．A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
19．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．fall
20．A．heat B．water C．light D．air
21．A．space B．room C．grassland D．forest
22．A．wept B．sighed C．cried D．smiled
23．A．turned out B．showed up C．sat down D．gave in
24．A．fearfully B．carefully C．nervously D．slowly
25．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
26．A．hard B．short C．useful D．terrible
27．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．excited
28．A．reappeared B．reduced C．returned D．reacted
29．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life
30．A．bright B．weak C．steady D．clear
31．A．part B．interest C．action D．comfort
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小題2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is　32． 　(high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu　33． 　(attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 　34． 　it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 　35． 　has been happening—who has got 　36． 　(marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 　37． 　(decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 　38． 　(prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion—they are　39． 　sign of people's wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the 　40． 　(origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—　41． 　(keep).
五、根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。(共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分)
42．Being offered the chance to speak at the g　 　(毕业) ceremony made the teenager excited.
43．Tourists should pay attention to their b　 　(行为) while travelling.
44．That couple hold a small c　 　(庆祝活动) on their wedding anniversary every year.
45．It's a t　 　 (传统) for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
46．It takes time and p　 　 (耐心) to photograph wildlife.
47．I would like to r　 　(代表) all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
48．The book gives a specific d　 　(描述) of the achievement China has made since 1978.
49．We shared the belief that if you're f　 　 (幸运的) enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.
50．My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a　 　(合适地).
六、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
用方框中的短语完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. in general G. calm down
51．Mr. Wang always explains a question 　 　 until all the students understand it.
52．I was so excited to hear the good news that it took me a while to 　 　.
53．The Chinese often 　 　 red paper cuts on some special occasions to create an atmosphere(氛围) of joy.
54．　 　, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
55．This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should 　 　 to carry it out.
七、根据要求补全句子 (共8小题，每小题3分，每空1分，满分24分)
56．祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)
May your life 　 　　 　　 　 love and happiness.
57．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。
Every year, 　 　　 　 I get on the train, I am 　 　 by Shanxi accents.
58．人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。
It 　 　　 　　 　 the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.
59．毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。
Undoubtedly, 　 　　 　 the girl's effort and courage 　 　 makes her stand out from the crowd.
60．大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
David put 　 　　 　 pudding in his mouth 　 　he couldn't swallow.
61．这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park 　 　 their dog 　 　　 　.
62．They are making moon cakes with bean paste. (改为被动语态)
The moon cakes 　 　　 　　 　 with bean paste.
63．Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area. (改为被动语态)
The roofs of many houses in the area 　 　　 　 off 　 　strong winds.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吃饭、住宿、购物和游玩信息。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，是时文广告类阅读，涉及细节理解这个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，找出关键词，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一个小标题GARDEN RESTAURANT下的信息Tel: 2706630可知，如果你想在星期二出去吃午饭，你可以打这个电话号码2706630。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第四个小标题 NEW YORK MUSEUM 下的信息“Monday free”周一免费。可知，如果你周一去纽约博物馆，是免费进入的。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第二个小标题 SKYLINE HOTEL 下的信息Sun. 7:00 a. m.以及Add: 3031 No. 3 Road 可知，假如你想在星期天早上玩得开心，你可以去天际大酒店，也就是3031 No. 3 Road。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解，是一篇人物故事类文章，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“ I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). ”我只是觉得她不能接受失败，因为她是一个完美主义者。可知，作者的朋友是一个非常害怕失败的人。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她的关系变得更近了。可知，这次失败的烹饪经历让作者收获了更亲密的友谊。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“You can't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.”你无法想象那之后我有多兴奋。我觉得成功的记忆像蜂蜜一样甜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。可知，作者在跑步比赛之后会觉得兴奋的原因是她在数次失败后收获了成功。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.”现在很明显，失败可以给我们上很好的一课。这不是结束，而是开始。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功。故作者的写作目的是鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，是一篇社会现象类文章，本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。
8．考查词义猜测。根据画线词前句“ Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped”虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降。以及转折连词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen ”主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了。可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.”去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.” 至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能来解决屏幕使用时间的问题。故选B。
【答案】12．G；13．B；14．F；15．D；16．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. “注意老师说的每一件事。”符合语境，故选G。
13．根据空前“You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B. Write in your own words. “用你自己的话写。”符合本段语境，故选B。
14．根据空前“ Don't skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。可知，此处说逃学落下功课，F. It is true that you could make up the work. “你真的可以弥补功课”，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
15．根据空后“If you have an “ I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. ”如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。可知，本段讲的是心态。D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. “保持良好的态度。”，符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
16．根据空前“Always ask questions. ”问问题；以及空后“ If you don't understand, ask someone. ”如果你不明白，问别人。可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help. “需要帮助并不可耻。”符合语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
【答案】17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。
【点评】考查完形填空，是一篇人物故事类和人生百味类文章，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
17．句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A.show展示；B.greet迎接，问候；C.please取悦；D.promise承诺。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的“ me as I walked out of my porch(门厅). ”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接（greet）他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。
18．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A.troubled困扰；B.injured受伤；C.shined闪耀；D.tracked追踪。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等困扰（troubled），而把灯关掉。故选A。
19．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.winter冬天；D.fall秋天。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季（summer）。故选B。
20．句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的不足。A.heat高温；B.water水；C.light光线；D.air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线（light）不足的情况。故选C。
21．句意：首先是草地尽头的一道闪光，接着是另一道，接着是另一道。A. space空间；B.room房间；C.grassland草原；D.forest森林。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原（grassland）尽头。故选C。
22．句意：我笑了笑。A.wept啜泣；B.sighed叹息；C.cried哭；D.smiled微笑。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑（smiled）了。故选D。
23．句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，他们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A.turned out证明是；B.showed up露面；C.sat down坐下；D.gave in让步，投降。根据下文“ this time of the year. ”以及常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现（showed up）。故选B。
24．句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A.fearfully可怕地；B. carefully谨慎地；C.nervously紧张地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据下“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢（slowly）。故选D。
25．句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A.saw看见；B.hit打击；C.caught抓住；D.got得到。根据后面的“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住（caught）萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
26．句意：他们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A.hard努力的；B.short短的；C.useful有用的；D. terrible糟糕的。此处与最后一段的“here on earth is short”呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂（short），不想伤害这些光明的使者。故选B。
27．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A.saddened使沮丧；B.surprised惊讶；C.confused使困惑；D.excited使激动。根据上文“I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.”可知，作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧（saddened）。故选A。
28．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A.reappeared重新出现；B.reduced减少；C.returned返回；D.reacted作出反应。根据上文“when they disappeared(消失) in the fall”可知，在秋天消失的萤火虫，在来年夏天会重新出现（reappeared）。故选A。
29．句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A.hope希望；B.body身体；C.mind思维；D.life生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is short”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生（life）短暂。故选D。
30．句意：通常，我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. bright明亮的；B.weak弱的；C.steady稳定的；D.clear清楚的。此处与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的（steady）光芒。故选C。
31．句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A.part部分；B.interest兴趣；C.action行动；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.”可知，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in为固定搭配，表示“感到宽慰”，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】32．highly；33．was attached；34．as；35．what；36．married；37．decorations；38．to be prepared/preparing；39．a；40．original；41．has been kept
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一些不同的人是如何过春节的以及节日的精神。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、副词、形容词、冠词、状语从句、形容词、时态、语态、主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：每个中国家庭都很重视春节。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词 is valued，应填副词highly作状语，表示“高度地”。 故填highly。
33．句意：接着，“福”字倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事实，所以空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，其要与主语 Fu 保持诸位一致，用单数，与主语之间为被动关系，所以填was attached，表示“被贴上”。故填was attached。
34．句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订到。分析句子可知，空处前后两句为因果关系，所以空处应填连词as，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填as。
35．句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他发生了什么事——谁结婚了，谁有了孩子，谁去上大学了。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以填连接代词what，表示“什么”。故填what。
36．句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他发生了什么事——谁结婚了，谁有了孩子，谁去上大学了。分析句子可知，空处由系动词got修饰，应填形容词married作表语，表示“已婚的”。故填married。
37．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和装饰。分析句子可知，空处由并列连词and连接，与名词sweets并列作介词about的宾语，所以空处应填可数名词复数形式decorations，表示“装饰品”。故填decorations。
38．句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定短语need doing/need to be done，表示“需要被......”，所以此处填to be prepared/preparing，表示“需要被准备”。故填to be prepared/preparing。
39．句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为他们在这个节日有特殊的意义——饺子是人们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。分析句子可知，此处修饰可数名词sign，表泛指，应填不定冠词a。 故填a。
40．句意：随着历史的发展，一些原始的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神被保留了下来。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词customs，应填形容词original作定语，表示“最初的”。故填original。
41．句意：随着历史的发展，一些原始的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神被保留了下来。分析句子可知，空处表示的是过去的动作对现在的结果和影响，应填现在完成时，又因空处谓语动词要与主语the spirit保持主谓一致，用单数，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以填has been kept，表示“已经被保存下来”。故填has been kept。
42．【答案】graduation
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：得到在毕业典礼上发言的机会使这个少年兴奋不已。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处涉及固定短语“graduationceremony”，表示“毕业典礼”，此处应填名词 graduation作定语，表示“毕业”。故填graduation。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合中英文提示和语法知识来确定正确答案。
43．【答案】behavio(u)r
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：旅游者在旅行时应该注意自己的行为。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词性物主代词their修饰，应填名词behavio(u)r，表示“行为”。故填behavio(u)r。
【点评】考查名词。此处考查名词作宾语。
44．【答案】celebration
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那对夫妇每年结婚纪念日都要举行一个小型庆祝活动。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词small作定语修饰，应填名词celebration，表示“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。
【点评】考查名词。此处名词作句子宾语。
45．【答案】tradition
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由不定冠词a修饰，应填名词tradition。故填tradition。
【点评】考查名词。此处考查的是名词作表语，注意可数名词单复数。
46．【答案】patience
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：拍摄野生动物需要时间和耐心。分析句子且根据中英文提示，空处和名词time由并列连词and连接，应填名词patience，表示“耐心”。故填patience。
【点评】考查名词。做题时可利用连词的作用，如此处and表并列关系。
47．【答案】represent
【知识点】固定短语；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我谨代表三年级全体同学说几句话。分析句子可知，would like to do为固定短语，表示“想要做”，所以空处应填动词原形，又根据中英文提示可知，空处应填represent，表示“代表”。故填represent。
【点评】考查动词。此题考查学生的词汇积累以及短语的运用能力，需加强平时训练。
48．【答案】description
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书详细描述了中国自1978年以来所取得的成就。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词 specific修饰，应填名词description，表示“描述”。故填description。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的单复数。
49．【答案】fortunate
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都相信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你应该回馈社会。分析句子可知，空处作系动词are的表语，应填形容词形式，又根据中英文提示，空处应填fortunate，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，考生需注意辨别系动词。
50．【答案】appropriately
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我对你去参加聚会的建议是穿着要得体。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词dress，应填副词作状语修饰，又根据中英文提示可知，空处应填appropriately，表示“合适地”。故填 appropriately。
【点评】考查副词作状语，考生需注意词汇积累，且根据题目所给条件和提示选择正确的词填空。
【答案】51．C
52．G
53．D
54．F
55．A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 make an effort动词短语，“努力”；pass away动词短语，“去世”；over and over介词短语，“一遍又一遍”；put up动词短语，“提出”；let off动词短语，“放出”；in general介词短语，“一般情况下”；calm down动词短语，“冷静下来”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生再理解句义的基础上，根据方框所给的短语，结合相关语法知识，做出正确选择。
51．句意：王老师总是一遍又一遍地解释一个问题，直到所有的学生都理解为止。over and over介词短语，“一遍又一遍”，此处作状语。故选C。
52．句意：听到这个好消息我太激动了，过了一会儿才平静下来。calm down动词短语，“冷静下来”，此处为不定式作真正主语，所以空处填动词原形。故选G。
53．句意：中国人经常在一些特殊的场合贴红剪纸，以创造一种欢乐的气氛。put up动词短语，“提出”，根据often可知，本句为一般现在时，所以空处谓语动词应用一般现在时形式。故选D。
54．句意：一般来说，有学问的人一生中犯的错误比没有知识的人少。in general介词短语，“一般情况下”，此处作句子状语。故选F。
55．句意：这个计划已经详细讨论过了，所以下一步我们应该努力去实施它。make an effort动词短语，“努力”，should后接动词原形。故选A。
56．【答案】be；filled；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“充满”一词，根据题目提示可知，表示“充满”应用动词短语be filled with，又分析句子可知，may sth. do是固定结构，表示“祝愿某人／物（做）”。故填be；filled；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定结构may sth. be以及be filled with。
57．【答案】the；moment；surrounded
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第1、2空缺少“一......就......”之意，分析句子可知，1、2空应填the moment来引导一个时间状语从句。第3空缺少“包围”之意，又分析句子可知，此空涉及固定结构be surrounded by，表示“被......包围”。故填 the；moment；surrounded。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及the moment引导的时间状语从句以及固定结构be surrounded by。
58．【答案】is；believed；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“人们相信”之意，且本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。又分析句子可知，空处涉及固定句型it is believed that，表示“人们相信”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填is；believed；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句型it is believed that和主语从句。
59．【答案】it；is；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正是”之意，且根据谓语动词makes可知，本句为一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处表示强调，强调的是句子的主语部分the girl's effort and courage，因此需要用强调句型it is......that来表示“正是”，故填it，is，that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句型it is......that。
60．【答案】so；much；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“太多......以至于”之意，又分析句子可知，空处应填so much......that，其中that引导的是结果状语从句，此处much修饰的是不可数名词pudding。故填so；much；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及so......that引导的结果状语从句。
61．【答案】with；following；them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“跟着他们”，又根据题目要求，要使用with的复合结构，所有应填with......following them，其中现在分词following表示与其逻辑主语dog之间的主动关系。故填with；following；them。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构。
62．【答案】are；being；made
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在用豆沙做月饼。根据题目要求可知，空处需要将原句谓语are making改为被动语态，即改为现在进行时的被动语态，又分析句子可知，空处谓语要与主语moon cakes保持主谓一致，用复数，所以填are being made，表示“正在被做”。故填are；being；made。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
63．【答案】were；blown；by
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：强风刮掉了该地区许多房屋的屋顶。根据题目要求可知，空处需要将原句谓语 blew off改为被动语态，即改为一般过去时的被动语态，又分析句子可知，空处谓语要与主语The roofs保持主谓一致，用复数，所以填were blown by，表示“被吹”。故填were；blown；by。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。
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安徽省六安市舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分)
阅读理解
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a. m—2:30 p. m. 5:00 p. m. —9:00 p. m. Sat. 7:00 a. m—11:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m. —9:30 p. m. Sun. 11:00 a. m. —2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m. —9:30 p. m. SKYLINE HOTEL Tel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No. 3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a. m. Coffee Shop: Mon. —Fri. 6:00 a. m. Sat. 6:00 a. m. Sun. 7:00 a. m. Mon. —Wed. to 10:00 p. m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p. m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No. 3
Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a. m. —9:30 p. m. Sun. 11:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel: 364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Sat. 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. (Monday free)
1．If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A．2706630 B．7364431 C．3562367 D．2785161
2．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant
3．Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A．5300 No. 3 Road B．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C．9020 Bridgeport Road D．3031 No. 3 Road
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吃饭、住宿、购物和游玩信息。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，是时文广告类阅读，涉及细节理解这个常考题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，找出关键词，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一个小标题GARDEN RESTAURANT下的信息Tel: 2706630可知，如果你想在星期二出去吃午饭，你可以打这个电话号码2706630。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第四个小标题 NEW YORK MUSEUM 下的信息“Monday free”周一免费。可知，如果你周一去纽约博物馆，是免费进入的。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第二个小标题 SKYLINE HOTEL 下的信息Sun. 7:00 a. m.以及Add: 3031 No. 3 Road 可知，假如你想在星期天早上玩得开心，你可以去天际大酒店，也就是3031 No. 3 Road。故选D。
阅读理解
"I'm going to fail!
"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day
while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend
never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures
because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).
What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help
build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and
several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until
my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship
than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people
dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever
more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in the PE class
at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never
good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I
began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days
later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to
run and I got a pass finally! You can't imagine how excited I was after that. I
felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome
failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that
failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
4．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect.
5．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A．Bad feelings. B．Worries.
C．A closer friendship. D．More experience.
6．Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
7．The author wrote this passage________.
A．to show the negative effects of failures
B．to point out her best friends' fear of failures
C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D．to introduce different types of failures
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解，是一篇人物故事类文章，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“ I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). ”我只是觉得她不能接受失败，因为她是一个完美主义者。可知，作者的朋友是一个非常害怕失败的人。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她的关系变得更近了。可知，这次失败的烹饪经历让作者收获了更亲密的友谊。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“You can't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.”你无法想象那之后我有多兴奋。我觉得成功的记忆像蜂蜜一样甜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。可知，作者在跑步比赛之后会觉得兴奋的原因是她在数次失败后收获了成功。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.”现在很明显，失败可以给我们上很好的一课。这不是结束，而是开始。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在人们的工作、学习生活中失败是在所难免的，失败并不可怕，我们要学会从失败中吸取教训各种经验教训来使得自己下一次更加的优秀，以取得下一次的成功。故作者的写作目的是鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。
阅读理解
Too much screen time for kids
can lead to poor health, the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A
scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation
said screen time from smart phones, tablet computers and other devices can lead
kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle, increasing
the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the
latestorganization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in
front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time
each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the
use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
"Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are
real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children
don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen," said
Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institute Armand-Frappier Research
Centre, in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors
of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids' bedrooms,
raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned
about the potential(潜在的) negative effects of
too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University
(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of
screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS
mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back
on screen time. As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where
users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.
Another company that makes the Android(安卓)platform
will introduce "digital well-being" tools such as screen time limits
and a "wind down" option to encourage users to put down their phones
before bed.
8．Which can replace the underlined word "surged" in paragraph 2
A．Increased suddenly. B．Decreased slowly.
C．Stayed the same. D．Lost the balance.
9．How do screens influence children's eating behavior
A．By changing the time they eat.
B．By changing their taste for food.
C．By influencing how fast they eat.
D．By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10．What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU's study
A．It affected children's sleep. B．It led to children's obesity.
C．It resulted in diet problems. D．It negatively influenced moods.
11．What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A．Reduce its products' battery life.
B．Provide a screen time feature.
C．Introduce "digital well-being" tools.
D．Add a "wind down" option to its products.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，是一篇社会现象类文章，本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。
8．考查词义猜测。根据画线词前句“ Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped”虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降。以及转折连词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ mainly because children don't notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen ”主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了。可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University (SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.”去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.” 至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能来解决屏幕使用时间的问题。故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
（2021高一上·雅安开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform
well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to
being a top student!
　12． 　 I cannot stress how important it is to pay
attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions
if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You
don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down
what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might
need for a test. 　13． 　 This way it will help you
learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will
be missing out on(错失) stuff. 　14． 　 However, you will have more work and you have
missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your
teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
　15． 　 If you have an" I don't care about school
or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you
with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to
the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make
mistakes.
Always ask questions. 　16． 　 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your
textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate,
parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be
helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame (羞愧) in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could
make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything
the teacher says.
【答案】12．G；13．B；14．F；15．D；16．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. “注意老师说的每一件事。”符合语境，故选G。
13．根据空前“You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B. Write in your own words. “用你自己的话写。”符合本段语境，故选B。
14．根据空前“ Don't skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。可知，此处说逃学落下功课，F. It is true that you could make up the work. “你真的可以弥补功课”，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
15．根据空后“If you have an “ I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. ”如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。可知，本段讲的是心态。D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. “保持良好的态度。”，符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
16．根据空前“Always ask questions. ”问问题；以及空后“ If you don't understand, ask someone. ”如果你不明白，问别人。可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help. “需要帮助并不可耻。”符合语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no
starlight or moonlight to 17． me
as I walked out of my porch(门厅). Still, I
kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be 18． by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on
this sticky 19． evening. I stood there for a while
letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 20． .
It
was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of
the 21． followed by another and then another. I
22． . I recognized them at once as my
firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug
buddies who always 23． this time of the year.
When
I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 24． fly around blinking on and off. I never 25． and
put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these
messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 26． as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night
they were here. It always 27． me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 28． the next summer.
We
are like them in a lot of ways. Our 29． here on earth is short. Often our light of
love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 30． shine. Still, we do our best to share it and
take 31． in knowing that others will be shining their
light long after we are gone.
17．A．show B．greet C．please D．impact
18．A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
19．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．fall
20．A．heat B．water C．light D．air
21．A．space B．room C．grassland D．forest
22．A．wept B．sighed C．cried D．smiled
23．A．turned out B．showed up C．sat down D．gave in
24．A．fearfully B．carefully C．nervously D．slowly
25．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
26．A．hard B．short C．useful D．terrible
27．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．excited
28．A．reappeared B．reduced C．returned D．reacted
29．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life
30．A．bright B．weak C．steady D．clear
31．A．part B．interest C．action D．comfort
【答案】17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来了亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。
【点评】考查完形填空，是一篇人物故事类和人生百味类文章，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
17．句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A.show展示；B.greet迎接，问候；C.please取悦；D.promise承诺。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的“ me as I walked out of my porch(门厅). ”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接（greet）他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。
18．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A.troubled困扰；B.injured受伤；C.shined闪耀；D.tracked追踪。根据上文的“I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等困扰（troubled），而把灯关掉。故选A。
19．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.winter冬天；D.fall秋天。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知当时是夏季（summer）。故选B。
20．句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的不足。A.heat高温；B.water水；C.light光线；D.air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线（light）不足的情况。故选C。
21．句意：首先是草地尽头的一道闪光，接着是另一道，接着是另一道。A. space空间；B.room房间；C.grassland草原；D.forest森林。根据后文“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原（grassland）尽头。故选C。
22．句意：我笑了笑。A.wept啜泣；B.sighed叹息；C.cried哭；D.smiled微笑。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑（smiled）了。故选D。
23．句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，他们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A.turned out证明是；B.showed up露面；C.sat down坐下；D.gave in让步，投降。根据下文“ this time of the year. ”以及常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现（showed up）。故选B。
24．句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A.fearfully可怕地；B. carefully谨慎地；C.nervously紧张地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据下“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢（slowly）。故选D。
25．句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A.saw看见；B.hit打击；C.caught抓住；D.got得到。根据后面的“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住（caught）萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
26．句意：他们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A.hard努力的；B.short短的；C.useful有用的；D. terrible糟糕的。此处与最后一段的“here on earth is short”呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂（short），不想伤害这些光明的使者。故选B。
27．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A.saddened使沮丧；B.surprised惊讶；C.confused使困惑；D.excited使激动。根据上文“I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.”可知，作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧（saddened）。故选A。
28．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A.reappeared重新出现；B.reduced减少；C.returned返回；D.reacted作出反应。根据上文“when they disappeared(消失) in the fall”可知，在秋天消失的萤火虫，在来年夏天会重新出现（reappeared）。故选A。
29．句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A.hope希望；B.body身体；C.mind思维；D.life生活，生命。根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is short”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生（life）短暂。故选D。
30．句意：通常，我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. bright明亮的；B.weak弱的；C.steady稳定的；D.clear清楚的。此处与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的（steady）光芒。故选C。
31．句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A.part部分；B.interest兴趣；C.action行动；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.”可知，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in为固定搭配，表示“感到宽慰”，符合语境。故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小題2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is　32． 　(high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu　33． 　(attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 　34． 　it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 　35． 　has been happening—who has got 　36． 　(marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 　37． 　(decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 　38． 　(prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion—they are　39． 　sign of people's wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the 　40． 　(origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—　41． 　(keep).
【答案】32．highly；33．was attached；34．as；35．what；36．married；37．decorations；38．to be prepared/preparing；39．a；40．original；41．has been kept
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一些不同的人是如何过春节的以及节日的精神。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、副词、形容词、冠词、状语从句、形容词、时态、语态、主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：每个中国家庭都很重视春节。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词 is valued，应填副词highly作状语，表示“高度地”。 故填highly。
33．句意：接着，“福”字倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事实，所以空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，其要与主语 Fu 保持诸位一致，用单数，与主语之间为被动关系，所以填was attached，表示“被贴上”。故填was attached。
34．句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订到。分析句子可知，空处前后两句为因果关系，所以空处应填连词as，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填as。
35．句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他发生了什么事——谁结婚了，谁有了孩子，谁去上大学了。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以填连接代词what，表示“什么”。故填what。
36．句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他发生了什么事——谁结婚了，谁有了孩子，谁去上大学了。分析句子可知，空处由系动词got修饰，应填形容词married作表语，表示“已婚的”。故填married。
37．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和装饰。分析句子可知，空处由并列连词and连接，与名词sweets并列作介词about的宾语，所以空处应填可数名词复数形式decorations，表示“装饰品”。故填decorations。
38．句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定短语need doing/need to be done，表示“需要被......”，所以此处填to be prepared/preparing，表示“需要被准备”。故填to be prepared/preparing。
39．句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为他们在这个节日有特殊的意义——饺子是人们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。分析句子可知，此处修饰可数名词sign，表泛指，应填不定冠词a。 故填a。
40．句意：随着历史的发展，一些原始的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神被保留了下来。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词customs，应填形容词original作定语，表示“最初的”。故填original。
41．句意：随着历史的发展，一些原始的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神被保留了下来。分析句子可知，空处表示的是过去的动作对现在的结果和影响，应填现在完成时，又因空处谓语动词要与主语the spirit保持主谓一致，用单数，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以填has been kept，表示“已经被保存下来”。故填has been kept。
五、根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。(共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分)
42．Being offered the chance to speak at the g　 　(毕业) ceremony made the teenager excited.
【答案】graduation
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：得到在毕业典礼上发言的机会使这个少年兴奋不已。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处涉及固定短语“graduationceremony”，表示“毕业典礼”，此处应填名词 graduation作定语，表示“毕业”。故填graduation。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合中英文提示和语法知识来确定正确答案。
43．Tourists should pay attention to their b　 　(行为) while travelling.
【答案】behavio(u)r
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：旅游者在旅行时应该注意自己的行为。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词性物主代词their修饰，应填名词behavio(u)r，表示“行为”。故填behavio(u)r。
【点评】考查名词。此处考查名词作宾语。
44．That couple hold a small c　 　(庆祝活动) on their wedding anniversary every year.
【答案】celebration
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那对夫妇每年结婚纪念日都要举行一个小型庆祝活动。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词small作定语修饰，应填名词celebration，表示“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。
【点评】考查名词。此处名词作句子宾语。
45．It's a t　 　 (传统) for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由不定冠词a修饰，应填名词tradition。故填tradition。
【点评】考查名词。此处考查的是名词作表语，注意可数名词单复数。
46．It takes time and p　 　 (耐心) to photograph wildlife.
【答案】patience
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：拍摄野生动物需要时间和耐心。分析句子且根据中英文提示，空处和名词time由并列连词and连接，应填名词patience，表示“耐心”。故填patience。
【点评】考查名词。做题时可利用连词的作用，如此处and表并列关系。
47．I would like to r　 　(代表) all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
【答案】represent
【知识点】固定短语；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我谨代表三年级全体同学说几句话。分析句子可知，would like to do为固定短语，表示“想要做”，所以空处应填动词原形，又根据中英文提示可知，空处应填represent，表示“代表”。故填represent。
【点评】考查动词。此题考查学生的词汇积累以及短语的运用能力，需加强平时训练。
48．The book gives a specific d　 　(描述) of the achievement China has made since 1978.
【答案】description
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书详细描述了中国自1978年以来所取得的成就。分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，空处由形容词 specific修饰，应填名词description，表示“描述”。故填description。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的单复数。
49．We shared the belief that if you're f　 　 (幸运的) enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.
【答案】fortunate
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都相信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你应该回馈社会。分析句子可知，空处作系动词are的表语，应填形容词形式，又根据中英文提示，空处应填fortunate，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。
【点评】考查形容词作表语，考生需注意辨别系动词。
50．My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a　 　(合适地).
【答案】appropriately
【知识点】单词拼写；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我对你去参加聚会的建议是穿着要得体。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词dress，应填副词作状语修饰，又根据中英文提示可知，空处应填appropriately，表示“合适地”。故填 appropriately。
【点评】考查副词作状语，考生需注意词汇积累，且根据题目所给条件和提示选择正确的词填空。
六、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
用方框中的短语完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. in general G. calm down
51．Mr. Wang always explains a question 　 　 until all the students understand it.
52．I was so excited to hear the good news that it took me a while to 　 　.
53．The Chinese often 　 　 red paper cuts on some special occasions to create an atmosphere(氛围) of joy.
54．　 　, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
55．This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should 　 　 to carry it out.
【答案】51．C
52．G
53．D
54．F
55．A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 make an effort动词短语，“努力”；pass away动词短语，“去世”；over and over介词短语，“一遍又一遍”；put up动词短语，“提出”；let off动词短语，“放出”；in general介词短语，“一般情况下”；calm down动词短语，“冷静下来”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生再理解句义的基础上，根据方框所给的短语，结合相关语法知识，做出正确选择。
51．句意：王老师总是一遍又一遍地解释一个问题，直到所有的学生都理解为止。over and over介词短语，“一遍又一遍”，此处作状语。故选C。
52．句意：听到这个好消息我太激动了，过了一会儿才平静下来。calm down动词短语，“冷静下来”，此处为不定式作真正主语，所以空处填动词原形。故选G。
53．句意：中国人经常在一些特殊的场合贴红剪纸，以创造一种欢乐的气氛。put up动词短语，“提出”，根据often可知，本句为一般现在时，所以空处谓语动词应用一般现在时形式。故选D。
54．句意：一般来说，有学问的人一生中犯的错误比没有知识的人少。in general介词短语，“一般情况下”，此处作句子状语。故选F。
55．句意：这个计划已经详细讨论过了，所以下一步我们应该努力去实施它。make an effort动词短语，“努力”，should后接动词原形。故选A。
七、根据要求补全句子 (共8小题，每小题3分，每空1分，满分24分)
56．祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)
May your life 　 　　 　　 　 love and happiness.
【答案】be；filled；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“充满”一词，根据题目提示可知，表示“充满”应用动词短语be filled with，又分析句子可知，may sth. do是固定结构，表示“祝愿某人／物（做）”。故填be；filled；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定结构may sth. be以及be filled with。
57．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。
Every year, 　 　　 　 I get on the train, I am 　 　 by Shanxi accents.
【答案】the；moment；surrounded
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第1、2空缺少“一......就......”之意，分析句子可知，1、2空应填the moment来引导一个时间状语从句。第3空缺少“包围”之意，又分析句子可知，此空涉及固定结构be surrounded by，表示“被......包围”。故填 the；moment；surrounded。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及the moment引导的时间状语从句以及固定结构be surrounded by。
58．人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。
It 　 　　 　　 　 the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.
【答案】is；believed；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“人们相信”之意，且本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。又分析句子可知，空处涉及固定句型it is believed that，表示“人们相信”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。故填is；believed；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定句型it is believed that和主语从句。
59．毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。
Undoubtedly, 　 　　 　 the girl's effort and courage 　 　 makes her stand out from the crowd.
【答案】it；is；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正是”之意，且根据谓语动词makes可知，本句为一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处表示强调，强调的是句子的主语部分the girl's effort and courage，因此需要用强调句型it is......that来表示“正是”，故填it，is，that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句型it is......that。
60．大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
David put 　 　　 　 pudding in his mouth 　 　he couldn't swallow.
【答案】so；much；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“太多......以至于”之意，又分析句子可知，空处应填so much......that，其中that引导的是结果状语从句，此处much修饰的是不可数名词pudding。故填so；much；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及so......that引导的结果状语从句。
61．这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park 　 　 their dog 　 　　 　.
【答案】with；following；them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“跟着他们”，又根据题目要求，要使用with的复合结构，所有应填with......following them，其中现在分词following表示与其逻辑主语dog之间的主动关系。故填with；following；them。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构。
62．They are making moon cakes with bean paste. (改为被动语态)
The moon cakes 　 　　 　　 　 with bean paste.
【答案】are；being；made
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在用豆沙做月饼。根据题目要求可知，空处需要将原句谓语are making改为被动语态，即改为现在进行时的被动语态，又分析句子可知，空处谓语要与主语moon cakes保持主谓一致，用复数，所以填are being made，表示“正在被做”。故填are；being；made。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
63．Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area. (改为被动语态)
The roofs of many houses in the area 　 　　 　 off 　 　strong winds.
【答案】were；blown；by
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：强风刮掉了该地区许多房屋的屋顶。根据题目要求可知，空处需要将原句谓语 blew off改为被动语态，即改为一般过去时的被动语态，又分析句子可知，空处谓语要与主语The roofs保持主谓一致，用复数，所以填were blown by，表示“被吹”。故填were；blown；by。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。
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