牛津译林版九年级上册 宾语从句 课件 (共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
主讲老师：
语法专项讲解
1. 宾语从句的含义
2. 宾语从句的“三要素”
3. 宾语从句的解题技巧
2.1 连接词
2.2 时态
2.3 语序
1
宾语从句的含义
We know Eileen Gu .
宾语：动作的对象或承受者
We know she is a famous skier.
宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子
主
谓
宾
主
谓
宾
→ 复合句
→ 简单句
2
宾语从句的三要素
连接词
（引导词）
时态
语序
2.1
要素一：连接词
that（没有意义）只起连接作用，通常可省略
e.g. He said that Kate was good at swimming.
He said Kate was good at swimming.
注意：两个以上that宾从连用，第一个that可省，后面不可省。
He said (that) the film was interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it.
2.1
what, who, whose, which, whom等连接代词 （主语、宾语、定语）
e.g. I don’t know what they are going to do.
I don’t know they are going to do what.
I don’t know who stole the money.
I don’t know whom you are taking care of.
I don’t know you are taking care of whom.
要素一：连接词
2.1
when, where, why, how等连接副词
I don’t know when he leaves. (he leaves when)
时间状语
I don’t know where he goes. (he goes where)
地点状语
I don’t know why he leaves. (he leaves why)
原因状语
I don’t know how he finds her. (he finds her how)
方式状语
要素一：连接词
2.1
if/whether “是否”
e.g. He asked me if Miss Guo was a teacher.
He asked me whether Miss Guo was a teacher.
★ 但在以下情况中只能用whether，不能用if
e.g. Let me know whether he will come or not. ① 有or或or not用whether
e.g. He is interested in whether he likes money. ② 介词之后用whether
e.g. He hasn't decided whether to go out. ③ 不定式前用whether
要素一：连接词
①
②
......的
that 既可以指人也可以指物
that 和 which 都可以作主语和宾语
as 引导的定语从句
but 引导的定语从句
2.2
【练习 2】判断下列句子中的先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分。
This is the film which I saw last night.
2. This is the film whose name is Titanic.
3. Here is the picture that is taken from the film.
This is the film. (主句)
which I saw last night. (从句)
The film
作宾语
The film’s name is Titanic.
（作宾语）
（作定语）
（作主语）
4. The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy.
5. Jack and Lucy are the hero / h r / and the heroine / her n/ who loved each other very much in the film.
（作宾语）
（作主语）
2.3
定从关系代词的选择（重点）
关系代词的基本用法 先行词 主语 宾语 定语
指人 who that whom who that
whose
指物 which that which that whose
2.3
e.g. The scientist we met yesterday is very famous in the word.
解题方法：
1）判断是否为定从
2）找出先行词
3）将先行词带入从句，分析其在从句中作何成分
4）根据先行词在从句中所作成分，得出关系词
（若作主、宾、表、定，选关系代词；若作状语，选关系副词）
The scientist is very famous in the word. （主句）
we met yesterday. （从句）
The scientist
作宾语
whom/who/that/不填
定从关系代词的选择（重点）
【练习 3】单项选择。
The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what
解析：
① 主句：The place was the Children’s Palace.
从句： interested me most. 修饰前面的名词the place, 因此为定语从句；
② 先行词：The place
③ 将The place带入从句后，从句变为”The place interested me most.”先行词在句中作主语；
④ 作主语，又指物，所以选A
2. Do you know the man my father is talking with
A. whose B. whom C. which
A
B
3. The woman spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
解析：
① 主句：The woman is my mother.
从句： spoke at the meeting yesterday. 修饰前面的名词the woman, 因此为定语从句；
② 先行词：The woman
③ 将The woman带入从句后，从句变为”The woman spoke at the meeting yesterday.”先行词在句中作主语；
④ 作主语，又指人，所以选D
【练习 4】翻译下列句子。
1. 我们这周辩论会上争论的主题是是否要保护荒野 (wilderness)。同学们观点各不相同。
The theme which we argued about in the debate week was “whether to protect the
wilderness”. Opinions differed/varied/were divided among us students.
辩论会：debate
主题：theme; topic
争论某事：argue about sth.
D
主句：我们的主题是是否要保护荒野。
从句：这周辩论会上争论的主题。
The theme was”whether to protect the wilderness”.
We argued about the theme in the debate week. (作宾语)
Thank You