广东省深圳市莲花中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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广东省深圳市莲花中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第一卷（50分）
I．完型填空。（共10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）It was a Sunday morning.My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village.I did not go with them because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home.But I（1） to attend the celebration at 1：00 p.m by my parents.
At about 11：00 in the morning my uncle came.My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself.I went to the kitchen and searched for the biscuits.But I couldn't find them.I also tried （2） a cup of tea for him.But （3） no milk.I went to my neighbor's house and borrowed some milk.But by mistake I added salt（4） sugar.When I offered the cup of tea（5） my uncle，he gladly accepted it.Then I realized my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea.I（6） find the sugar.So again I rushed to my neighbor's house for it.
After the tea，my uncle left.It was time for me to go and（7） the celebration.However， （8） I went to get my bike，I found that it had a flat tire.I thought of borrowing the neighbor's bike，but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time， （9） I decided to go there on foot.However，by the time I got there，the celebration （10） over.I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
（1）A.am expected B.was expected C.expect D.expected
（2）A.preparing B.to prepare C.prepares D.prepared
（3）A.there was B.there is C.there has D.there had
（4）A.into B.with C.instead of D.by mistake
（5）A.with B.of C.to D.at
（6）A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't
（7）A.join B.go C.attend D.take part in
（8）A.though B.since C.when D.because
（9）A.but B.or C.so D.though
（10）A.is B.has been C.have been D.had been
II．阅读理解。（共40分）
第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter（25美分）.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.Who is this man？And why is he so important that he is featured on the back of a coin？
The man on this quarter is John Muir.Even as a child，Muir loved watching nature.As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems.In order to get more farmland for sheep and cattle，many trees were being cut down.This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them.He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving（保护） forests.
Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt.The president admired Muir's love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside（留出） 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks.
Muir's work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world.He made us understand the importance of protecting our Earth and our resources﹣﹣﹣then，now，and for the future．
（1）What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man？
A.Watching natural views.
B.Writing about the places he visited.
C.Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.
D.Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
（2）Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir？
A.Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B.Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C.Because Roosevelt admired John Muir's love for nature.
D.Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
（3）What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir？
A.Many trees were cut down.
B.Five national parks were established.
C.More homes and businesses were built.
D.More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
（4）Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter？
A.Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B.Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C.Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D.Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this article？
A.To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B.To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C.To tell us something about an important person in history.
D.To give information about how to conserve the environment.
3．（10分）China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration.President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.Following America and Russia，China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang'e﹣5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24，2020.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1，2020.Then it started to collect the samples.The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon's origins.It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.Hopefully，the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule landed back on Earth，it will be taken to Beijing by plane，where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. "China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries"，said Pei Zhaoyu，a director at the CNSA．
As the Chang'e﹣5 mission has been completed successfully，Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration，including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. "We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station，which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments，" Pei said.
（1）The Chang'e﹣5 mission was to .
A.try a circle around the moon
B.help other countries to bring back the rocks
C.send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D.bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
（2）The Change﹣5 started to collect the samples after it took off.
A.a month
B.about a week
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.twenty﹣three days
（3）The returning capsule will be taken to the capital of China by .
A.air
B.bus
C.boat
D.spaceship
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B.China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C.Some of the samples may be shared with other countries' scientists.
D.The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the future plans to explore the moon
B.the place where Chang'e﹣5 landed on
C.the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D.China's success in completing the Chang'e﹣5 mission
4．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 outbreak（爆发），many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming（直播的） shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
（1）In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to .
A.request young people to learn Peking Opera
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D.ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means .
A.victory
B.sense
C.way
D.event
（3）Livestreaming is a new stage to according to Guangming Daily.
A.look for fun during the outbreak
B.ask questions and get answers directly
C.sing and watch easily and freely
D.keep traditional culture alive
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
D.Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
（5）Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？
A.
B．
C．
D．
第二节 语篇填空请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每空1分）
5．（5分）A.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit his social activities for two weeks.
B.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.
C.And the punishments aren't included in rules.
D.Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
E.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one.
F.Kids' happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments. （1） In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule﹣what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence（暴力）or threat（恐吓）.（2） You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. （3） Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.
Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.（4）
（5） If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful？
第三节 信息匹配阅读材料A-F，请根据下面各题中的人物情况，给他们每个人选择一篇合活的文章，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡上相应位置，共中有一项是多系选项。（共1小题，每空1分）
6．（5分）A.This article shows that autumn is becoming the best time of a year in Beijing.With cooler weather and golden falling leaves，you are sure to have a relaxing time.
B.Holidays are a fantastic time to enjoy yourself with a good film.This article introduces you to wonderful latest films shown in Shenzhen during the National Day holiday.
C.Not willing or unhappy to have a PE teacher to be your head teacher？Read this article，and you'll see how the government official answered the question.
D.How do schools encourage students and their parents to pay more attention to students' health？Read this article，and you'll know what's on in some schools.
E.What has happened to Shenzhen in the past 40 years？This article helps you find out useful information.Besides，it explains what "Shenzhen Speed" is.
F.Having trouble dealing with the stress from your study or your life？This article introduces practical ways from the experts in Shenzhen University to help you.
（1）Sophia's daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches PE.She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why.
（2）William is preparing his paper on students' health.Therefore，he is busy collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health.
（3）Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents.They don't like places that are too hot or too cold.She is eager to get some advice.
（4）Ann works in Shenzhen.She has been too busy for the whole September.She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October，but she has no plan for trips.
（5）Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves the city so much.Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time.
第二卷非选择题（25分）
III．语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的训或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每空1分）
7．（10分）My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part﹣time job （1） a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One day，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife said she was amazed at （2） I could bring their food so quickly.I told her I always respected（3） elderly.Then I found the wife's face turned red.My manager heard my （4） （word）.He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive （敏感的） and hated the description of "old".I then walked back to the table and（5） （polite） said sorry to the wife.After they learned about the reason，they understood that the problem （6） （cause） by cultural differences，so they laughed.
In the USA，people think "growing old" is a problem.Here many people try to keep （7）
（them） away from growing old by exercising，like jogging or swimming.When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this （8） （make） them feel they failed to stay young.They didn't want （9） （hear） that. "If I understood the culture of America better，I would not make them angry." I said to myself.
Recently，I（10） （change） the way I treat the elderly.I still respect them，but now in a different，less direct way.
IV．翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。（共5分，每空1分）（注意：所给提示词语必须用上）
8．（1分）尽管当时我的朋友们都嘲笑我的牙套，但我一点都不觉得尴尬。（although）
9．（1分）吉姆有个每天晨起在公园跑步的习惯。（have a habit of）
10．（1分）为了保证安全，我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
11．（1分）我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。（be certain that…）
12．（1分）吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。（receive invitations）
V.书面表达（共10分）
13．（10分）你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个Tell Us活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry，你收到了Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。
问题 建议
家庭方面 父母经常出差，感到孤独 和父母分享你的感受
学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学面前发言 1.多向老师求助 2.……
人际方面 与好朋友吵架了 ……
参考词汇：quarrel 争吵
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。
（3）文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear Emily，
I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter，you said that __________
Hope the above suggestions can help you.We are waiting for your good news.
Yours，
Jerry
广东省深圳市莲花中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一卷（50分）I．完型填空。（共10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）It was a Sunday morning.My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village.I did not go with them because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home.But I（1） B to attend the celebration at 1：00 p.m by my parents.
At about 11：00 in the morning my uncle came.My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself.I went to the kitchen and searched for the biscuits.But I couldn't find them.I also tried （2） B a cup of tea for him.But （3） A no milk.I went to my neighbor's house and borrowed some milk.But by mistake I added salt（4） C sugar.When I offered the cup of tea（5） C my uncle，he gladly accepted it.Then I realized my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea.I（6） D find the sugar.So again I rushed to my neighbor's house for it.
After the tea，my uncle left.It was time for me to go and（7） C the celebration.However， （8） C I went to get my bike，I found that it had a flat tire.I thought of borrowing the neighbor's bike，but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time， （9） C I decided to go there on foot.However，by the time I got there，the celebration （10） D over.I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
（1）A.am expected B.was expected C.expect D.expected
（2）A.preparing B.to prepare C.prepares D.prepared
（3）A.there was B.there is C.there has D.there had
（4）A.into B.with C.instead of D.by mistake
（5）A.with B.of C.to D.at
（6）A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't
（7）A.join B.go C.attend D.take part in
（8）A.though B.since C.when D.because
（9）A.but B.or C.so D.though
（10）A.is B.has been C.have been D.had been
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者倒霉的一天。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。am expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；was expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态；expect期待，一般现在时；expected期待，一般过去时。根据"by my parents"可知，是被动关系，父母期望去参加庆祝会，且全文时态是一般过去时，因此was expected符合句意。句意：但是我父母要我下午一点去参加庆祝活动。故选B。
（2）B 考查动词。preparing准备，动名词；to prepare准备，动词不定式；prepares准备，一般现在时；prepared准备，一般过去时。根据固定搭配"try to do sth."可知，此空需要动词不定式，因此to prepare符合句意。句意：我也试着为他准备了一杯茶。故选B。
（3）A 考查there be句型。there was有，一般过去时；there is有，一般现在时；there has错误结构；there had错误结构。根据固定句型"there be+名词和全文的一般过去时态可知，there was符合句意。句意：但是没有牛奶。故选A。
（4）C 考查短语。into里面；with和；instead of代替；by mistake错误地。根据"Then I realized my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea."可知，我错把糖加了盐，因此instead of符合句意。句意：但我错把糖加了盐。故选C。
（5）C 考查介词。with和；of…的；to给…；at在…。根据固定搭配"offer sth.to sb."可知，to符合句意。句意：当我把那杯茶递给叔叔时，他高兴地接受了。故选C。
（6）D 考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不可以；couldn't不能。根据"so again I rushed to my neighbor's house for it."可知，因为不能找到糖了，所以我又一次跑到邻居家去拿，因此couldn't符合句意。句意：我找不到糖了。故选D。
（7）C 考查动词。join加入；go去；attend出席；take part in参加。根据"the celebration'"和第一段"attend the celebration"可知，是出席庆祝会，因此attend符合句意。句意：是我去参加庆祝活动的时候了。故选C。
（8）C 考查连词。though尽管；since自从；when当…时；because因为。根据"I went to get my bike"可知，应该是当我去取我的自行车时，因此when符合句意。句意：然而，当我去取我的自行车时，我发现它的轮胎瘪了。故选C。
（9）C 考查连词。but但是；or否则；so所以；though尽管。根据"but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time，"可知，我很不好意思第三次请求他，所以我决定步行去那里，因此so符合句意。句意：所以我决定步行去那里。故选C。
（10）D 考查动词。is一般现在时；has been现在完成时，三单形式；have been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据"by the time I got there"可知，活动结束时发生在我到达那里之前，因此动作是发生在过去的过去，had been符合句意。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，庆祝活动已经结束了。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
II．阅读理解。（共40分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter（25美分）.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.Who is this man？And why is he so important that he is featured on the back of a coin？
The man on this quarter is John Muir.Even as a child，Muir loved watching nature.As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems.In order to get more farmland for sheep and cattle，many trees were being cut down.This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them.He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving（保护） forests.
Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt.The president admired Muir's love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside（留出） 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks.
Muir's work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world.He made us understand the importance of protecting our Earth and our resources﹣﹣﹣then，now，and for the future．
（1）What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man？ C
A.Watching natural views.
B.Writing about the places he visited.
C.Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.
D.Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
（2）Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir？ C
A.Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B.Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C.Because Roosevelt admired John Muir's love for nature.
D.Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
（3）What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir？ B
A.Many trees were cut down.
B.Five national parks were established.
C.More homes and businesses were built.
D.More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
（4）Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter？ B
A.Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B.Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C.Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D.Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this article？ C
A.To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B.To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C.To tell us something about an important person in history.
D.To give information about how to conserve the environment.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的州纪念币背面的人物John Muir探索自然并且保护自然的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness.可知年轻的时候他花了很多时间探索自然的美。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The president admired Muir's love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation.可知罗斯福很欣赏Muir对自然的热爱，因此他拜访了Muir，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks.可知罗斯福和John Muir野营后建了五个国家公园。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据He made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources then，now，and for the future.可知John Muir让我们意识到了保护地球和资源的重要性，因此判断这是他被印在硬币上的原因。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured on the back of a coin？可知本文主要讲了历史上一个著名的人物。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration.President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.Following America and Russia，China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang'e﹣5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24，2020.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1，2020.Then it started to collect the samples.The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon's origins.It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.Hopefully，the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule landed back on Earth，it will be taken to Beijing by plane，where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. "China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries"，said Pei Zhaoyu，a director at the CNSA．
As the Chang'e﹣5 mission has been completed successfully，Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration，including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. "We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station，which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments，" Pei said.
（1）The Chang'e﹣5 mission was to D .
A.try a circle around the moon
B.help other countries to bring back the rocks
C.send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D.bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
（2）The Change﹣5 started to collect the samples B after it took off.
A.a month
B.about a week
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.twenty﹣three days
（3）The returning capsule will be taken to the capital of China by A .
A.air
B.bus
C.boat
D.spaceship
（4）Which of the following is true？ C
A.Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B.China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C.Some of the samples may be shared with other countries' scientists.
D.The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
（5）The passage is mainly about D .
A.the future plans to explore the moon
B.the place where Chang'e﹣5 landed on
C.the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D.China's success in completing the Chang'e﹣5 mission
【分析】本文主要讲了中国在月球探索中迈出了新的一步，嫦娥五号成功发射对于探索月球的意义重大，以及科学家未来的月球探索打算。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.2020年12月17日，国家主席习近平祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功，成功带回我国首个月球样本，可知嫦娥五号发射的目的是从月球带回岩石样本。故选D。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据第二段Chang'e﹣5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24，2020.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1，2020.Then it started to collect the samples.嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日在海南文昌航天发射场首次发射。它于2020年12月1日降落在月球的一个巨大熔岩平原上。然后它开始收集样本。据此推断嫦娥五号在发射大约一个星期之后开始收集样本。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段After the returning capsule landed back on Earth，it will be taken to Beijing by plane，where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study.返回舱返回地球后，它将被飞机带到北京，在那里，返回舱将被打开，样本将为研究做好准备。可知返回舱将会被飞机带去中国的首都。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第三段China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries，中国还将向其他国家的科学家提供部分样本，可知有些样本可能会被分享给其他国家的科学家。故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.2020年12月17日，国家主席习近平祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功，成功带回我国首个月球样本，可知本文主要讲了嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 outbreak（爆发），many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming（直播的） shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
（1）In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to C .
A.request young people to learn Peking Opera
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D.ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means C .
A.victory
B.sense
C.way
D.event
（3）Livestreaming is a new stage to D according to Guangming Daily.
A.look for fun during the outbreak
B.ask questions and get answers directly
C.sing and watch easily and freely
D.keep traditional culture alive
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ B
A.Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
D.Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
（5）Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？ D
A.
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文讲述的是直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【解答】（1）C.段意理解题。结合第二段内容讲述的是一个京剧演员开直播传播京剧文化，这是一个中国传统文化直播的一个例子，故选C。
（2）C.词义理解题。结合"It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it."给年轻人一个认识传统文化了解传统文化的方法，相当于way，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.可知光明日报指出，媒体直播已经进入了一个新的阶段，传统文化可以通过它来保持活力。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.由于直播，越来越多的人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
（5）D.文章结构题。本文第一段是总说，第二、三、四段是分段举例说明，最后是总结，故选D。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 语篇填空请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每空1分）
5．（5分）A.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit his social activities for two weeks.
B.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.
C.And the punishments aren't included in rules.
D.Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
E.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one.
F.Kids' happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments. （1） C In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule﹣what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence（暴力）or threat（恐吓）.（2） A You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. （3） E Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.
Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.（4） B
（5） D If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful？
【分析】短文讲了许多父母喜欢为他们的孩子制定家庭规则，详细地介绍了如何更好的惩罚孩子和如何制定规则。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments.当孩子违反规则时，父母会给他们一些惩罚。"可知说的是惩罚，结合选项，应说而惩罚并不包括在规则中。故选C。
（2）A.根据后句"You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.你应该用你在违反规定之前讨论过的方式惩罚你的孩子。"可知说的是惩罚方式，结合选项，应说例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句"Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.和你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响。"可知说的是表达愤怒，结合选项，应说惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。故选E。
（4）B.根据前句" When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.当你的孩子知道他们的所作所为让你伤心时，他们会感到内疚。"可知说的是让孩子理解你，结合选项，应说当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。故选B。
（5）D.根据后句"If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful？如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受了很大的压力，它们会有帮助吗？"可知说的是如何制定规则，结合选项，应说制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节 信息匹配阅读材料A-F，请根据下面各题中的人物情况，给他们每个人选择一篇合活的文章，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡上相应位置，共中有一项是多系选项。（共1小题，每空1分）
6．（5分）A.This article shows that autumn is becoming the best time of a year in Beijing.With cooler weather and golden falling leaves，you are sure to have a relaxing time.
B.Holidays are a fantastic time to enjoy yourself with a good film.This article introduces you to wonderful latest films shown in Shenzhen during the National Day holiday.
C.Not willing or unhappy to have a PE teacher to be your head teacher？Read this article，and you'll see how the government official answered the question.
D.How do schools encourage students and their parents to pay more attention to students' health？Read this article，and you'll know what's on in some schools.
E.What has happened to Shenzhen in the past 40 years？This article helps you find out useful information.Besides，it explains what "Shenzhen Speed" is.
F.Having trouble dealing with the stress from your study or your life？This article introduces practical ways from the experts in Shenzhen University to help you.
（1）Sophia's daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches PE.She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why. C
（2）William is preparing his paper on students' health.Therefore，he is busy collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health. D
（3）Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents.They don't like places that are too hot or too cold.She is eager to get some advice. A
（4）Ann works in Shenzhen.She has been too busy for the whole September.She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October，but she has no plan for trips. B
（5）Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves the city so much.Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time. E
【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人需要通过寻找相应的资料或者了解信息解决自己想要做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Sophia's daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches P.E..She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why.（索菲亚的女儿是深圳一所中学的大一新生，她的班主任是一位高个子、教体育的年轻人。她有很多疑问，想知道为什么。）"，结合选项，选项C不愿意或不高兴让一位体育老师做你的班主任？读这篇文章，你会看到政府官员是如何回答这个问题的，可知索菲亚读了文章，可以知道为什么体育老师当班主任。故选：C。
（2）D.根据"William is preparing his paper on students' health.Therefore，he is busying collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health.（威廉正在准备关于学生健康的论文。因此，他正忙于收集有关如何帮助学生在健康方面付出更多努力的信息。），结合选项，选项D学校如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康？阅读本文，你就会了解一些学校的情况，可知威廉阅读了文章，了解学校是如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康。故选：D。
（3）A.根据"Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents.They don't like places that are too hot or too cold.She is eager to get some advice.）巴蒂正计划和父母一起去欣赏自然美景。他们不喜欢太热或太冷的地方。她渴望得到一些建议。），结合选项，选项A这篇文章表明，秋天正成为北京一年中最好的季节。凉爽的天气和金色的落叶，你一定会有一个放松的时间，可知Batty和她的父母可以去北京感受凉爽的天气和欣赏金色的落叶。故选：A。
（4）B.根据"Ann works in Shenzhen.She has been too busy for the whole September.She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October，but she has no plan for trips.（安在深圳工作。整个九月份她都太忙了。她需要在十月初恢复精神，但她没有旅行计划。），结合选项，选项B假期是欣赏一部好电影的绝佳时间。这篇文章向大家介绍了国庆期间在深圳上映的精彩的最新电影，可知安没有旅行计划，她可以在国庆期间看一部好电影。故选：B。
（5）E.根据"Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves the city so much.Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time.（简出生在深圳，非常喜欢这个城市。现在，她想做一份关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的报告。），结合选项，选项E深圳在过去的40年里发生了什么？这篇文章帮助你找到有用的信息。此外，它还解释了什么是"深圳速度"，可知Jane可以在这篇文章中找到关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的。故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二卷非选择题（25分）III．语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的训或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每空1分）
7．（10分）My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part﹣time job （1） as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One day，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife said she was amazed at （2） how I could bring their food so quickly.I told her I always respected（3） the elderly.Then I found the wife's face turned red.My manager heard my （4） words （word）.He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive （敏感的） and hated the description of "old".I then walked back to the table and（5） politely （polite） said sorry to the wife.After they learned about the reason，they understood that the problem （6） was caused （cause） by cultural differences，so they laughed.
In the USA，people think "growing old" is a problem.Here many people try to keep （7） themselves （them） away from growing old by exercising，like jogging or swimming.When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this （8） made （make） them feel they failed to stay young.They didn't want （9） to hear （hear） that. "If I understood the culture of America better，I would not make them angry." I said to myself.
Recently，I（10） have changed （change） the way I treat the elderly.I still respect them，but now in a different，less direct way.
【分析】文章主要讲了作者从中国北方搬家到美国后，在美国做兼职的一次经历发现美国人对年龄很敏感，从此改变了对待老人的态度，尊敬他们，但是用不同的方式来对待他们。
【解答】（1）as.考查介词。句意：我曾在一家中餐馆做兼职服务员。as作为，后跟职业。故填as。
（2）how.考查疑问词。句意：有一天，我给一对中年夫妇上菜，妻子说她很惊讶我怎么这么快就给他们上菜。此处指怎么，使用how。故填how。
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：我告诉她我总是尊重老人。the+adj.表示一类人，此处指老年人。故填the。
（4）words.考查名词。句意：我的经理听到了我的话。words表示话语。故填words。
（5）politely.考查副词。句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向妻子道了歉。此处使用副词修饰实义动词say。故填politely。
（6）was caused.考查被动语态。句意：当他们了解了原因后，他们明白了这个问题是由文化差异造成的，所以他们笑了。此处主语problem和cause之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处为一般过去时，使用was done。故填was caused。
（7）themselves.考查代词。句意：这里的许多人试图通过运动来使自己远离衰老，比如慢跑或游泳。keep oneself away from使某人自己远离……。故填themselves。
（8）made.考查动词时态。句意：当我告诉这对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填made。
（9）to hear.考查不定式。句意：他们不想听这些。want to do想要做。故填to hear。
（10）have changed.考查动词时态。句意：最近，我改变了对待老人的方式。根据Recently，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，此处为have done。故填have changed。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV．翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。（共5分，每空1分）（注意：所给提示词语必须用上）
8．（1分）尽管当时我的朋友们都嘲笑我的牙套，但我一点都不觉得尴尬。（although）
Although my friends laughed at my braces at that time，I didn't feel embarrassed at all.
【分析】尽管当时我的朋友们都嘲笑我的牙套，但我一点都不觉得尴尬。
【解答】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；"嘲笑"是短语laugh at，"我的牙套"是my braces，"当时"是at that time，"一点都不"是not...at all，"觉得尴尬"是feel embarrassed。
故填Although my friends laughed at my braces at that time，I didn't feel embarrassed at all.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9．（1分）吉姆有个每天晨起在公园跑步的习惯。（have a habit of）
Jim has a habit of running in the park every morning.
【分析】吉姆有个每天晨起在公园跑步的习惯。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have a habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯。run in the park every morning每天晨起在公园跑步。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Jim has a habit of running in the park every morning.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（1分）为了保证安全，我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
In order to ensure safety，we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【分析】为了保证安全，我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。
【解答】"为了做某事"是In order to do sth.，"保证安全"是ensure safety；根据"我们已经制定了"可知本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是"我们"，所以要用have；"制定规则"是set rules for，"严格的"是形容词strict，"化学课"是chemistry。
故填In order to ensure safety，we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（1分）我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。（be certain that…）
I'm certain that I can learn a lot from this experienced teacher.
【分析】我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。
【解答】我I；确信be certain that；因为主语是I，故系动词用am；后面是宾语从句，我I，能can；向...学习 learn from；很多a lot；从中学到很多learn a lot from；有经验的教师this experienced teacher.
故答案为：I'm certain that I can learn a lot from this experienced teacher.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（1分）吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。（receive invitations）
Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
【分析】吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。
【解答】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；"收到了很多邀请"是receive many invitations，"就他的电影进行讲演"是短语speak on his film，此处要用to speak作定语修饰invitations。
故填Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
V.书面表达（共10分）
13．（10分）你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个Tell Us活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry，你收到了Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。
问题 建议
家庭方面 父母经常出差，感到孤独 和父母分享你的感受
学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学面前发言 1.多向老师求助 2.……
人际方面 与好朋友吵架了 ……
参考词汇：quarrel 争吵
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。
（3）文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear Emily，
I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter，you said that __________
Hope the above suggestions can help you.We are waiting for your good news.
Yours，
Jerry
【分析】【高分句型一】
I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with them，and tell them your feelings and thoughts，which will help you to study in peace of mind.
我建议你找点时间坐下来，和他们谈心，告诉他们你的感受和想法，这将有助于你安心学习。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend.听说你和朋友吵架，我很难过。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Emily，
I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter，you said that you were lonely and your parents were always on business.I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with them，and tell them your feelings and thoughts，which will help you to study in peace of mind. 【高分句型一】（家庭方面）
To solve the problems of your English learning，you should ask your teachers for help if you can't understand in class，and practice your oral English with your classmates if you can't speak in front of your classmates.You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. （学习方面）
I'm sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend.【高分句型二】But don't worry，please remember communication is the most important.Find out the key to the problem and apologize to him.I' m sure he' ll forgive you soon.（人际方面）
Hope the above suggestions can help you.We are waiting for your good news.
Yours，
Jerry
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
英语试卷
第一卷（50分）
I．完型填空。（共10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）It was a Sunday morning.My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village.I did not go with them because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home.But I（1） to attend the celebration at 1：00 p.m by my parents.
At about 11：00 in the morning my uncle came.My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself.I went to the kitchen and searched for the biscuits.But I couldn't find them.I also tried （2） a cup of tea for him.But （3） no milk.I went to my neighbor's house and borrowed some milk.But by mistake I added salt（4） sugar.When I offered the cup of tea（5） my uncle，he gladly accepted it.Then I realized my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea.I（6） find the sugar.So again I rushed to my neighbor's house for it.
After the tea，my uncle left.It was time for me to go and（7） the celebration.However， （8） I went to get my bike，I found that it had a flat tire.I thought of borrowing the neighbor's bike，but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time， （9） I decided to go there on foot.However，by the time I got there，the celebration （10） over.I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
（1）A.am expected B.was expected C.expect D.expected
（2）A.preparing B.to prepare C.prepares D.prepared
（3）A.there was B.there is C.there has D.there had
（4）A.into B.with C.instead of D.by mistake
（5）A.with B.of C.to D.at
（6）A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't
（7）A.join B.go C.attend D.take part in
（8）A.though B.since C.when D.because
（9）A.but B.or C.so D.though
（10）A.is B.has been C.have been D.had been
II．阅读理解。（共40分）
第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter（25美分）.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.Who is this man？And why is he so important that he is featured on the back of a coin？
The man on this quarter is John Muir.Even as a child，Muir loved watching nature.As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems.In order to get more farmland for sheep and cattle，many trees were being cut down.This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them.He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving（保护） forests.
Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt.The president admired Muir's love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside（留出） 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks.
Muir's work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world.He made us understand the importance of protecting our Earth and our resources﹣﹣﹣then，now，and for the future．
（1）What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man？
A.Watching natural views.
B.Writing about the places he visited.
C.Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.
D.Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
（2）Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir？
A.Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B.Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C.Because Roosevelt admired John Muir's love for nature.
D.Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
（3）What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir？
A.Many trees were cut down.
B.Five national parks were established.
C.More homes and businesses were built.
D.More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
（4）Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter？
A.Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B.Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C.Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D.Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this article？
A.To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B.To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C.To tell us something about an important person in history.
D.To give information about how to conserve the environment.
3．（10分）China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration.President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.Following America and Russia，China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang'e﹣5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24，2020.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1，2020.Then it started to collect the samples.The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon's origins.It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.Hopefully，the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule landed back on Earth，it will be taken to Beijing by plane，where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. "China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries"，said Pei Zhaoyu，a director at the CNSA．
As the Chang'e﹣5 mission has been completed successfully，Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration，including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. "We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station，which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments，" Pei said.
（1）The Chang'e﹣5 mission was to .
A.try a circle around the moon
B.help other countries to bring back the rocks
C.send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D.bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
（2）The Change﹣5 started to collect the samples after it took off.
A.a month
B.about a week
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.twenty﹣three days
（3）The returning capsule will be taken to the capital of China by .
A.air
B.bus
C.boat
D.spaceship
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B.China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C.Some of the samples may be shared with other countries' scientists.
D.The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the future plans to explore the moon
B.the place where Chang'e﹣5 landed on
C.the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D.China's success in completing the Chang'e﹣5 mission
4．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 outbreak（爆发），many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming（直播的） shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
（1）In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to .
A.request young people to learn Peking Opera
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D.ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means .
A.victory
B.sense
C.way
D.event
（3）Livestreaming is a new stage to according to Guangming Daily.
A.look for fun during the outbreak
B.ask questions and get answers directly
C.sing and watch easily and freely
D.keep traditional culture alive
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
D.Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
（5）Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？
A.
B．
C．
D．
第二节 语篇填空请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每空1分）
5．（5分）A.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit his social activities for two weeks.
B.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.
C.And the punishments aren't included in rules.
D.Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
E.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one.
F.Kids' happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments. （1） In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule﹣what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence（暴力）or threat（恐吓）.（2） You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. （3） Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.
Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.（4）
（5） If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful？
第三节 信息匹配阅读材料A-F，请根据下面各题中的人物情况，给他们每个人选择一篇合活的文章，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡上相应位置，共中有一项是多系选项。（共1小题，每空1分）
6．（5分）A.This article shows that autumn is becoming the best time of a year in Beijing.With cooler weather and golden falling leaves，you are sure to have a relaxing time.
B.Holidays are a fantastic time to enjoy yourself with a good film.This article introduces you to wonderful latest films shown in Shenzhen during the National Day holiday.
C.Not willing or unhappy to have a PE teacher to be your head teacher？Read this article，and you'll see how the government official answered the question.
D.How do schools encourage students and their parents to pay more attention to students' health？Read this article，and you'll know what's on in some schools.
E.What has happened to Shenzhen in the past 40 years？This article helps you find out useful information.Besides，it explains what "Shenzhen Speed" is.
F.Having trouble dealing with the stress from your study or your life？This article introduces practical ways from the experts in Shenzhen University to help you.
（1）Sophia's daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches PE.She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why.
（2）William is preparing his paper on students' health.Therefore，he is busy collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health.
（3）Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents.They don't like places that are too hot or too cold.She is eager to get some advice.
（4）Ann works in Shenzhen.She has been too busy for the whole September.She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October，but she has no plan for trips.
（5）Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves the city so much.Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time.
第二卷非选择题（25分）
III．语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的训或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每空1分）
7．（10分）My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part﹣time job （1） a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One day，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife said she was amazed at （2） I could bring their food so quickly.I told her I always respected（3） elderly.Then I found the wife's face turned red.My manager heard my （4） （word）.He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive （敏感的） and hated the description of "old".I then walked back to the table and（5） （polite） said sorry to the wife.After they learned about the reason，they understood that the problem （6） （cause） by cultural differences，so they laughed.
In the USA，people think "growing old" is a problem.Here many people try to keep （7）
（them） away from growing old by exercising，like jogging or swimming.When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this （8） （make） them feel they failed to stay young.They didn't want （9） （hear） that. "If I understood the culture of America better，I would not make them angry." I said to myself.
Recently，I（10） （change） the way I treat the elderly.I still respect them，but now in a different，less direct way.
IV．翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。（共5分，每空1分）（注意：所给提示词语必须用上）
8．（1分）尽管当时我的朋友们都嘲笑我的牙套，但我一点都不觉得尴尬。（although）
9．（1分）吉姆有个每天晨起在公园跑步的习惯。（have a habit of）
10．（1分）为了保证安全，我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
11．（1分）我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。（be certain that…）
12．（1分）吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。（receive invitations）
V.书面表达（共10分）
13．（10分）你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个Tell Us活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry，你收到了Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。
问题 建议
家庭方面 父母经常出差，感到孤独 和父母分享你的感受
学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学面前发言 1.多向老师求助 2.……
人际方面 与好朋友吵架了 ……
参考词汇：quarrel 争吵
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。
（3）文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear Emily，
I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter，you said that __________
Hope the above suggestions can help you.We are waiting for your good news.
Yours，
Jerry
广东省深圳市莲花中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一卷（50分）I．完型填空。（共10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）It was a Sunday morning.My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in the next village.I did not go with them because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home.But I（1） B to attend the celebration at 1：00 p.m by my parents.
At about 11：00 in the morning my uncle came.My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself.I went to the kitchen and searched for the biscuits.But I couldn't find them.I also tried （2） B a cup of tea for him.But （3） A no milk.I went to my neighbor's house and borrowed some milk.But by mistake I added salt（4） C sugar.When I offered the cup of tea（5） C my uncle，he gladly accepted it.Then I realized my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea.I（6） D find the sugar.So again I rushed to my neighbor's house for it.
After the tea，my uncle left.It was time for me to go and（7） C the celebration.However， （8） C I went to get my bike，I found that it had a flat tire.I thought of borrowing the neighbor's bike，but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time， （9） C I decided to go there on foot.However，by the time I got there，the celebration （10） D over.I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
（1）A.am expected B.was expected C.expect D.expected
（2）A.preparing B.to prepare C.prepares D.prepared
（3）A.there was B.there is C.there has D.there had
（4）A.into B.with C.instead of D.by mistake
（5）A.with B.of C.to D.at
（6）A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't
（7）A.join B.go C.attend D.take part in
（8）A.though B.since C.when D.because
（9）A.but B.or C.so D.though
（10）A.is B.has been C.have been D.had been
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者倒霉的一天。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。am expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；was expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态；expect期待，一般现在时；expected期待，一般过去时。根据"by my parents"可知，是被动关系，父母期望去参加庆祝会，且全文时态是一般过去时，因此was expected符合句意。句意：但是我父母要我下午一点去参加庆祝活动。故选B。
（2）B 考查动词。preparing准备，动名词；to prepare准备，动词不定式；prepares准备，一般现在时；prepared准备，一般过去时。根据固定搭配"try to do sth."可知，此空需要动词不定式，因此to prepare符合句意。句意：我也试着为他准备了一杯茶。故选B。
（3）A 考查there be句型。there was有，一般过去时；there is有，一般现在时；there has错误结构；there had错误结构。根据固定句型"there be+名词和全文的一般过去时态可知，there was符合句意。句意：但是没有牛奶。故选A。
（4）C 考查短语。into里面；with和；instead of代替；by mistake错误地。根据"Then I realized my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea."可知，我错把糖加了盐，因此instead of符合句意。句意：但我错把糖加了盐。故选C。
（5）C 考查介词。with和；of…的；to给…；at在…。根据固定搭配"offer sth.to sb."可知，to符合句意。句意：当我把那杯茶递给叔叔时，他高兴地接受了。故选C。
（6）D 考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不可以；couldn't不能。根据"so again I rushed to my neighbor's house for it."可知，因为不能找到糖了，所以我又一次跑到邻居家去拿，因此couldn't符合句意。句意：我找不到糖了。故选D。
（7）C 考查动词。join加入；go去；attend出席；take part in参加。根据"the celebration'"和第一段"attend the celebration"可知，是出席庆祝会，因此attend符合句意。句意：是我去参加庆祝活动的时候了。故选C。
（8）C 考查连词。though尽管；since自从；when当…时；because因为。根据"I went to get my bike"可知，应该是当我去取我的自行车时，因此when符合句意。句意：然而，当我去取我的自行车时，我发现它的轮胎瘪了。故选C。
（9）C 考查连词。but但是；or否则；so所以；though尽管。根据"but I felt embarrassed to request him for the third time，"可知，我很不好意思第三次请求他，所以我决定步行去那里，因此so符合句意。句意：所以我决定步行去那里。故选C。
（10）D 考查动词。is一般现在时；has been现在完成时，三单形式；have been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据"by the time I got there"可知，活动结束时发生在我到达那里之前，因此动作是发生在过去的过去，had been符合句意。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，庆祝活动已经结束了。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
II．阅读理解。（共40分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（10分）Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter（25美分）.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.Who is this man？And why is he so important that he is featured on the back of a coin？
The man on this quarter is John Muir.Even as a child，Muir loved watching nature.As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems.In order to get more farmland for sheep and cattle，many trees were being cut down.This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them.He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving（保护） forests.
Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt.The president admired Muir's love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside（留出） 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks.
Muir's work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world.He made us understand the importance of protecting our Earth and our resources﹣﹣﹣then，now，and for the future．
（1）What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man？ C
A.Watching natural views.
B.Writing about the places he visited.
C.Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.
D.Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
（2）Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir？ C
A.Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B.Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C.Because Roosevelt admired John Muir's love for nature.
D.Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
（3）What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir？ B
A.Many trees were cut down.
B.Five national parks were established.
C.More homes and businesses were built.
D.More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
（4）Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter？ B
A.Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B.Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C.Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D.Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this article？ C
A.To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B.To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C.To tell us something about an important person in history.
D.To give information about how to conserve the environment.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的州纪念币背面的人物John Muir探索自然并且保护自然的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness.可知年轻的时候他花了很多时间探索自然的美。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The president admired Muir's love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation.可知罗斯福很欣赏Muir对自然的热爱，因此他拜访了Muir，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established five national parks.可知罗斯福和John Muir野营后建了五个国家公园。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据He made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources then，now，and for the future.可知John Muir让我们意识到了保护地球和资源的重要性，因此判断这是他被印在硬币上的原因。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured on the back of a coin？可知本文主要讲了历史上一个著名的人物。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration.President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.Following America and Russia，China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang'e﹣5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24，2020.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1，2020.Then it started to collect the samples.The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon's origins.It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.Hopefully，the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule landed back on Earth，it will be taken to Beijing by plane，where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. "China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries"，said Pei Zhaoyu，a director at the CNSA．
As the Chang'e﹣5 mission has been completed successfully，Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration，including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. "We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station，which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments，" Pei said.
（1）The Chang'e﹣5 mission was to D .
A.try a circle around the moon
B.help other countries to bring back the rocks
C.send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D.bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
（2）The Change﹣5 started to collect the samples B after it took off.
A.a month
B.about a week
C.twenty﹣four hours
D.twenty﹣three days
（3）The returning capsule will be taken to the capital of China by A .
A.air
B.bus
C.boat
D.spaceship
（4）Which of the following is true？ C
A.Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B.China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C.Some of the samples may be shared with other countries' scientists.
D.The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
（5）The passage is mainly about D .
A.the future plans to explore the moon
B.the place where Chang'e﹣5 landed on
C.the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D.China's success in completing the Chang'e﹣5 mission
【分析】本文主要讲了中国在月球探索中迈出了新的一步，嫦娥五号成功发射对于探索月球的意义重大，以及科学家未来的月球探索打算。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.2020年12月17日，国家主席习近平祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功，成功带回我国首个月球样本，可知嫦娥五号发射的目的是从月球带回岩石样本。故选D。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据第二段Chang'e﹣5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24，2020.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1，2020.Then it started to collect the samples.嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日在海南文昌航天发射场首次发射。它于2020年12月1日降落在月球的一个巨大熔岩平原上。然后它开始收集样本。据此推断嫦娥五号在发射大约一个星期之后开始收集样本。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段After the returning capsule landed back on Earth，it will be taken to Beijing by plane，where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study.返回舱返回地球后，它将被飞机带到北京，在那里，返回舱将被打开，样本将为研究做好准备。可知返回舱将会被飞机带去中国的首都。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第三段China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries，中国还将向其他国家的科学家提供部分样本，可知有些样本可能会被分享给其他国家的科学家。故选C。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段President Xi Jinping on Dec.17，2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang'e﹣5 mission that brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.2020年12月17日，国家主席习近平祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功，成功带回我国首个月球样本，可知本文主要讲了嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19 outbreak（爆发），many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming（直播的） shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up.
As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
（1）In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to C .
A.request young people to learn Peking Opera
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D.ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming
（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means C .
A.victory
B.sense
C.way
D.event
（3）Livestreaming is a new stage to D according to Guangming Daily.
A.look for fun during the outbreak
B.ask questions and get answers directly
C.sing and watch easily and freely
D.keep traditional culture alive
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ B
A.Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
D.Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
（5）Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？ D
A.
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文讲述的是直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【解答】（1）C.段意理解题。结合第二段内容讲述的是一个京剧演员开直播传播京剧文化，这是一个中国传统文化直播的一个例子，故选C。
（2）C.词义理解题。结合"It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it."给年轻人一个认识传统文化了解传统文化的方法，相当于way，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.可知光明日报指出，媒体直播已经进入了一个新的阶段，传统文化可以通过它来保持活力。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.由于直播，越来越多的人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
（5）D.文章结构题。本文第一段是总说，第二、三、四段是分段举例说明，最后是总结，故选D。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 语篇填空请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每空1分）
5．（5分）A.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit his social activities for two weeks.
B.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.
C.And the punishments aren't included in rules.
D.Rules are made to help your kids behave better.
E.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good one.
F.Kids' happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments. （1） C In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule﹣what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence（暴力）or threat（恐吓）.（2） A You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. （3） E Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.
Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.（4） B
（5） D If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful？
【分析】短文讲了许多父母喜欢为他们的孩子制定家庭规则，详细地介绍了如何更好的惩罚孩子和如何制定规则。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments.当孩子违反规则时，父母会给他们一些惩罚。"可知说的是惩罚，结合选项，应说而惩罚并不包括在规则中。故选C。
（2）A.根据后句"You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.你应该用你在违反规定之前讨论过的方式惩罚你的孩子。"可知说的是惩罚方式，结合选项，应说例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句"Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.和你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响。"可知说的是表达愤怒，结合选项，应说惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。故选E。
（4）B.根据前句" When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.当你的孩子知道他们的所作所为让你伤心时，他们会感到内疚。"可知说的是让孩子理解你，结合选项，应说当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。故选B。
（5）D.根据后句"If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful？如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受了很大的压力，它们会有帮助吗？"可知说的是如何制定规则，结合选项，应说制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节 信息匹配阅读材料A-F，请根据下面各题中的人物情况，给他们每个人选择一篇合活的文章，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡上相应位置，共中有一项是多系选项。（共1小题，每空1分）
6．（5分）A.This article shows that autumn is becoming the best time of a year in Beijing.With cooler weather and golden falling leaves，you are sure to have a relaxing time.
B.Holidays are a fantastic time to enjoy yourself with a good film.This article introduces you to wonderful latest films shown in Shenzhen during the National Day holiday.
C.Not willing or unhappy to have a PE teacher to be your head teacher？Read this article，and you'll see how the government official answered the question.
D.How do schools encourage students and their parents to pay more attention to students' health？Read this article，and you'll know what's on in some schools.
E.What has happened to Shenzhen in the past 40 years？This article helps you find out useful information.Besides，it explains what "Shenzhen Speed" is.
F.Having trouble dealing with the stress from your study or your life？This article introduces practical ways from the experts in Shenzhen University to help you.
（1）Sophia's daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches PE.She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why. C
（2）William is preparing his paper on students' health.Therefore，he is busy collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health. D
（3）Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents.They don't like places that are too hot or too cold.She is eager to get some advice. A
（4）Ann works in Shenzhen.She has been too busy for the whole September.She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October，but she has no plan for trips. B
（5）Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves the city so much.Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time. E
【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人需要通过寻找相应的资料或者了解信息解决自己想要做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Sophia's daughter is a freshman in a middle school in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and young man who teaches P.E..She has plenty of doubts and wants to know why.（索菲亚的女儿是深圳一所中学的大一新生，她的班主任是一位高个子、教体育的年轻人。她有很多疑问，想知道为什么。）"，结合选项，选项C不愿意或不高兴让一位体育老师做你的班主任？读这篇文章，你会看到政府官员是如何回答这个问题的，可知索菲亚读了文章，可以知道为什么体育老师当班主任。故选：C。
（2）D.根据"William is preparing his paper on students' health.Therefore，he is busying collecting information on how to help students spare more efforts on their health.（威廉正在准备关于学生健康的论文。因此，他正忙于收集有关如何帮助学生在健康方面付出更多努力的信息。），结合选项，选项D学校如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康？阅读本文，你就会了解一些学校的情况，可知威廉阅读了文章，了解学校是如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康。故选：D。
（3）A.根据"Batty is planning a trip to enjoy the natural beauty with her parents.They don't like places that are too hot or too cold.She is eager to get some advice.）巴蒂正计划和父母一起去欣赏自然美景。他们不喜欢太热或太冷的地方。她渴望得到一些建议。），结合选项，选项A这篇文章表明，秋天正成为北京一年中最好的季节。凉爽的天气和金色的落叶，你一定会有一个放松的时间，可知Batty和她的父母可以去北京感受凉爽的天气和欣赏金色的落叶。故选：A。
（4）B.根据"Ann works in Shenzhen.She has been too busy for the whole September.She needs to refresh herself at the beginning of October，but she has no plan for trips.（安在深圳工作。整个九月份她都太忙了。她需要在十月初恢复精神，但她没有旅行计划。），结合选项，选项B假期是欣赏一部好电影的绝佳时间。这篇文章向大家介绍了国庆期间在深圳上映的精彩的最新电影，可知安没有旅行计划，她可以在国庆期间看一部好电影。故选：B。
（5）E.根据"Jane was born in Shenzhen and loves the city so much.Now she wants to do a report on how Shenzhen becomes an international city from a small fishing village in such a short time.（简出生在深圳，非常喜欢这个城市。现在，她想做一份关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的报告。），结合选项，选项E深圳在过去的40年里发生了什么？这篇文章帮助你找到有用的信息。此外，它还解释了什么是"深圳速度"，可知Jane可以在这篇文章中找到关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的。故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二卷非选择题（25分）III．语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的训或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每空1分）
7．（10分）My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.
I had a part﹣time job （1） as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One day，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife said she was amazed at （2） how I could bring their food so quickly.I told her I always respected（3） the elderly.Then I found the wife's face turned red.My manager heard my （4） words （word）.He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive （敏感的） and hated the description of "old".I then walked back to the table and（5） politely （polite） said sorry to the wife.After they learned about the reason，they understood that the problem （6） was caused （cause） by cultural differences，so they laughed.
In the USA，people think "growing old" is a problem.Here many people try to keep （7） themselves （them） away from growing old by exercising，like jogging or swimming.When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this （8） made （make） them feel they failed to stay young.They didn't want （9） to hear （hear） that. "If I understood the culture of America better，I would not make them angry." I said to myself.
Recently，I（10） have changed （change） the way I treat the elderly.I still respect them，but now in a different，less direct way.
【分析】文章主要讲了作者从中国北方搬家到美国后，在美国做兼职的一次经历发现美国人对年龄很敏感，从此改变了对待老人的态度，尊敬他们，但是用不同的方式来对待他们。
【解答】（1）as.考查介词。句意：我曾在一家中餐馆做兼职服务员。as作为，后跟职业。故填as。
（2）how.考查疑问词。句意：有一天，我给一对中年夫妇上菜，妻子说她很惊讶我怎么这么快就给他们上菜。此处指怎么，使用how。故填how。
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：我告诉她我总是尊重老人。the+adj.表示一类人，此处指老年人。故填the。
（4）words.考查名词。句意：我的经理听到了我的话。words表示话语。故填words。
（5）politely.考查副词。句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向妻子道了歉。此处使用副词修饰实义动词say。故填politely。
（6）was caused.考查被动语态。句意：当他们了解了原因后，他们明白了这个问题是由文化差异造成的，所以他们笑了。此处主语problem和cause之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处为一般过去时，使用was done。故填was caused。
（7）themselves.考查代词。句意：这里的许多人试图通过运动来使自己远离衰老，比如慢跑或游泳。keep oneself away from使某人自己远离……。故填themselves。
（8）made.考查动词时态。句意：当我告诉这对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填made。
（9）to hear.考查不定式。句意：他们不想听这些。want to do想要做。故填to hear。
（10）have changed.考查动词时态。句意：最近，我改变了对待老人的方式。根据Recently，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，此处为have done。故填have changed。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV．翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。（共5分，每空1分）（注意：所给提示词语必须用上）
8．（1分）尽管当时我的朋友们都嘲笑我的牙套，但我一点都不觉得尴尬。（although）
Although my friends laughed at my braces at that time，I didn't feel embarrassed at all.
【分析】尽管当时我的朋友们都嘲笑我的牙套，但我一点都不觉得尴尬。
【解答】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；"嘲笑"是短语laugh at，"我的牙套"是my braces，"当时"是at that time，"一点都不"是not...at all，"觉得尴尬"是feel embarrassed。
故填Although my friends laughed at my braces at that time，I didn't feel embarrassed at all.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
9．（1分）吉姆有个每天晨起在公园跑步的习惯。（have a habit of）
Jim has a habit of running in the park every morning.
【分析】吉姆有个每天晨起在公园跑步的习惯。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have a habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯。run in the park every morning每天晨起在公园跑步。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为Jim has a habit of running in the park every morning.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（1分）为了保证安全，我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
In order to ensure safety，we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【分析】为了保证安全，我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。
【解答】"为了做某事"是In order to do sth.，"保证安全"是ensure safety；根据"我们已经制定了"可知本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done，主语是"我们"，所以要用have；"制定规则"是set rules for，"严格的"是形容词strict，"化学课"是chemistry。
故填In order to ensure safety，we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（1分）我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。（be certain that…）
I'm certain that I can learn a lot from this experienced teacher.
【分析】我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。
【解答】我I；确信be certain that；因为主语是I，故系动词用am；后面是宾语从句，我I，能can；向...学习 learn from；很多a lot；从中学到很多learn a lot from；有经验的教师this experienced teacher.
故答案为：I'm certain that I can learn a lot from this experienced teacher.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（1分）吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。（receive invitations）
Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
【分析】吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。
【解答】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；"收到了很多邀请"是receive many invitations，"就他的电影进行讲演"是短语speak on his film，此处要用to speak作定语修饰invitations。
故填Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
V.书面表达（共10分）
13．（10分）你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个Tell Us活动，倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry，你收到了Emily的一封倾诉信，请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。
问题 建议
家庭方面 父母经常出差，感到孤独 和父母分享你的感受
学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学面前发言 1.多向老师求助 2.……
人际方面 与好朋友吵架了 ……
参考词汇：quarrel 争吵
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥，语意连贯，书写规范。
（3）文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear Emily，
I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter，you said that __________
Hope the above suggestions can help you.We are waiting for your good news.
Yours，
Jerry
【分析】【高分句型一】
I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with them，and tell them your feelings and thoughts，which will help you to study in peace of mind.
我建议你找点时间坐下来，和他们谈心，告诉他们你的感受和想法，这将有助于你安心学习。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend.听说你和朋友吵架，我很难过。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Emily，
I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter，you said that you were lonely and your parents were always on business.I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with them，and tell them your feelings and thoughts，which will help you to study in peace of mind. 【高分句型一】（家庭方面）
To solve the problems of your English learning，you should ask your teachers for help if you can't understand in class，and practice your oral English with your classmates if you can't speak in front of your classmates.You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. （学习方面）
I'm sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend.【高分句型二】But don't worry，please remember communication is the most important.Find out the key to the problem and apologize to him.I' m sure he' ll forgive you soon.（人际方面）
Hope the above suggestions can help you.We are waiting for your good news.
Yours，
Jerry
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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