2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners.单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 1 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．—I want to give up the driving test.
—Just be_______! I finally succeeded after five road tests.
A．friendly B．patient C．brave D．careful
2．After visiting different countries, I found _______very important to learn about table manners.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
3．I got Ann's phone number _______asking her aunt, so I could call her last weekend.
A．with B．by C．from D．at
4．It's noisy here. I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak_______
A．fast B．slowly C．aloud D．quietly
5．I've finished _______my homework. What about_______ TV
A．do; watch B．doing; watching
C．to do; watching D．doing; watch
6．It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _______to more than 1,000 so far.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase
7．The movie is _______interesting_______ I have watched it twice.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that
8．The Louvre is a great place. You can see everything in the Louvre in a day if you plan your time _______.
A．truly B．luckily C．wisely D．quietly
9．—How can I improve my English
—____________you speak, ____________your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
10．I am quite good at the job. I think ____________.
A．it's a piece of cake B．it serves me right
C．practice makes perfect D．a good beginning is half done
11．A good student can connect what he reads______________ what he sees around him.
A．through B．at C．with D．into
12．Sally's mother learned how ______________live shows with her new mobile phone.
A．to make B．make C．making D．made
13．—What can I do on weekends
—You can join a chess club to practice______________ chess.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
14．Our business won't improve______________ we offer better service to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
15．—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look it around
二、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
stress out, understand, until, worry about, succeed, write, listen, stay, make, bit by bit
16．Mary said she learned English by 　 　 to tapes.
17．I often go out with friends on weekends instead of 　 　 at home alone.
18．He 　 　 in building a new house by trying many times last year.
19．You'd better find a pen pal if you don't get much 　 　 practice.
20．The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better 　 　 of it.
21．　 　 mistakes is also a way to improve ourselves.
22．We are 　 　 when we have a test.
23．Try to memorize the new words 　 　 . The Great Wall was not built overnight.
24．She always 　 　 how she appears to others. So she needs a lot of time to dress herself before going out.
25．I didn't give up 　 　 my dream came true.
三、补全对话
A: I like English very much. 　 　
B: 2　 　
A: No，never. I'm a little shy. 　 　
B: Don't be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak.
A: You're right. How can I do it
B: 　 　Then you can talk with one or two friends. Then talk with more people.
A: Yeah. 　 　I'll do as you tell me.
A. That sounds great. B. How do you study English C. Do you often go to the English corner D. I don't know how to talk with others in English. E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good. G. But I am not good at speaking.
四、完形填空
When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents for help. These are all 27． ways of learning. But it seems that the learning we really want 28． somewhere else instead. I had the 29． of seeing this on a weekend.
My daughter plays football on a soccer team. They did very well this season, so they expected to 30． the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. Phis led to some 31． experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 32． did not get anything. As a parent, I 33． seeing my daughter playing her best, 34． still failed.
It seemed that something turned out good with the 35． between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 36． They did 37． they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 38． that I shouted with tears in my eyes.
Playing against the other team was a great 39． moment for all the girls on the team. 40． is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 41． what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own.
27．A．public B．traditional C．official D．special
28．A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends
29．A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
30．A．win B．join C．organize D．watch
31．A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical
32．A．fans B．friends C．class D．team
33．A．imagined B．hated C．liked D．missed
34．A．so B．or C．but D．and
35．A．girls B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
36．A．style B．training C．game D．rule
37．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
38．A．afraid B．excited C．sorry D．satisfied
39．A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning
40．A．Experience B．Independence C．Success D．Interest
41．A．the same as B．mixed with C．different from D．good for
五、阅读理解
We study hard in order to get into our dream universities. However, not every student can do so. Some students' college entrance exam scores are too low to get them into their ideal school.
The gross enrollment ratio (GER) is used around the world to show how many students end up in higher education. It is the rate of 18- to 22-year-olds who can get into university. China wants to achieve a GER of 20 percent, which means that one in five students would be studying at a university or college.
In the early 1990s, China's GER stood at about 5 percent, lower than many developed countries. In 2019, the GER reached 51. 6 percent, with over 40 million students studying in colleges and universities, Xinhua reported.
This was not easy. In 1999, the government carried out a higher education expansion policy (扩招政策)to give more students the chance to get higher education. Many new measures, including building schools, hiring teachers and offering money to poor students, were taken.
The GER often has a relationship with higher income levels and better jobs. For example, service economies often have greater need for people with higher education, which usually decides over 50 percent of a country's GDP.
42．Where can we possibly read this article
A．In the storybook. B．In the science fiction.
C．In the newspaper. D．In the magazine.
43．According to China's GER, how many students could go to college if a high school had 10, 000 students in the early 1990s
A．200. B．2000. C．500. D．5000.
44．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．China's GER stood at about 5 percent.
B．China built schools to give more students the chance to go to college.
C．China offered money to poor students.
D．China's GER reached 51. 6 percent in 2019.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．China has fired a lot of teachers to save money.
B．Less than half of students could get into college in 2019.
C．The higher GER can lead to better life.
D．It's even harder to get into university now.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问如何成为一个好的学习者。请你根据以下来信，给他写 一封回信。词数：80左右。
Dear Li Hua, How is everything going You are so good at English now, but I still can t really understand Chinese. So I wonder how you become such a good learner Do you have any good learning ways And how do you deal with the relationship between studying and playing Look forward to your reply. Yours, Jack
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——我想放弃驾驶考试。——耐心点！我在五次路考后终于成功了。A. friendly 友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. careful 仔细的，认真的。根据 I finally succeeded after five road tests. 可知对方接下来会劝他耐心一些。Just be patient.意为“请耐心一些。”故选B。
考查形容词词义辨析。注意识和区别记选项中四个形容词词义，并且牢记祈使句Be+形容词用法。
2．A
【解析】句意： 在访问了不同的国家之后，我发现学习餐桌礼仪非常重要。A. it它；B. that那个；C.this这个；D. those那些。 根据主语+find+形容词+to do sth, 在本题中it为形式宾语，真正主语为动词不定式to learn…，故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意识记it作形式宾语的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意： 我问 Ann 的阿姨要了她的电话号码，这样我就可以上周末给她打电话。 A.with和；B.by通过； C.from 来自；D. at在，根据 asking her aunt，可知通过询问她的阿姨得到Ann的电话号码，by doing sth 通过做某事。故选B。
考查介词词义辨析。注意识记介词by的用法。
4．C
【解析】句意： 这里很吵，我听不清楚，你能大声点吗？ A. fast快的；B. slowly缓慢地；C. aloud大声地；D. quietly 安静地。根据 I can't hear you clearly ，可知没有听清对方说话内容，下一句让对方大点声说，aloud(adv.)大声地，修饰动词speak，故选C。
考查副词词义辨析。注意识以下单词aloud, loudly, loud的汉意和用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：我已经完成了我的家庭作业。看电视怎么样？分析题目可知finish doing sth，完成做某事，what about doing sth，做某事怎么样、如何，固定搭配，故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记finish doing sth，what about doing sth的用法。
6．C
【解析】句意： 据了解，到目前为止，广东的森林公园已经增加到一千多个。 A. increase(v.)增长；B. increased过去式；C.has increased现在完成时；D. will increase一般将来时。根据 so far ，可知时态为现在完成时。结构：主语+have/has+done sth ；又由主语the number of forest parks为单数，故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时句子结构和时间状语。
7．D
【解析】句意： 这部电影太有趣了，我都看了两遍了。 A. enough足够，形容词/副词+enough;B. such…that没有这种用法；C. too+形容词+to do sth 太……而不能；D. so+形容词+that+从句，如此……以至于。根据 watched it twice ，可知这部电影如此有趣，以至于看了两遍，故选D。
考查关系连词。注意识记so that 和 too…to用法。
8．C
【解析】句意： 卢浮宫是个很棒的地方。 如果你合理安排时间，一天之内你就能看到卢浮宫里的一切。A. truly真实地；B. luckily幸运地；C. wisely英明地，明智地；D. quietly安静地。 根据 You can see everything in the Louvre in a day ，可知如果想在一天内看到卢浮宫里面的一切，就要合理安排时间。故选C。
考查副词词义辨析。注意识记wisely和wise的区别，同意要牢记选项中四个副词的汉意。
9．B
【解析】句意：——我怎样能提高我的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语将越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越......越......，固定搭配。less更少，比较级，修饰实义动词；more更多，比较级，修饰实义动词；better更好，比较级。be是，所以第二个空用better，更好的，即说得越多，英语越好，故选B。
考查比较级，注意平时识记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
10．A
【解析】句意：我是相当擅长这个工作，我认为它是小菜一碟。A.小菜一碟；B.我活该；C.熟能生巧；D.好的开始是成功的一半。根据I am quite good at the job.我是相当擅长这个工作，可知这个工作是简单的，即小菜一碟，故选A。
考查谚语，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
11．C
【解析】句意：一个好学生能够把他读到的知识和他在周围看到的东西联系在一起。connect...with...，把......和......联系在一起，固定搭配，故选C。
考查固定搭配connect...with...。
12．A
【解析】句意：Sally的妈妈用她的新手机学习怎样制作直播节目。make制作，实义动词。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故选A。
考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
13．D
【解析】句意：——周末我可以做什么？——你可以加入象棋俱乐部来练习下象棋。play玩，实义动词。practice doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故选D。
考查固定搭配practice doing sth.。
14．B
【解析】句意：除非我们能为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会好转。A.因为；B.除非......否则......；C.在......之后；D.自从。生意好转的条件是除非我们提供更好的服务，故选B。
考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
15．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我不这个新单词。——好的，你可以查阅词典。look up 查阅，查找，look around 往四周看，参观。根据句意，可知是查阅词典，因此排除C，又因为look up构成的短语，后接宾语，若宾语是代词，则宾语一定放在他们的中间，因为it为代词，因此要放在look与up的中间，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意识记短语look up与look around，以及接宾语的情况。
16．listening
17．staying
18．succeeded
19．writing
20．understanding
21．Making
22．stressed out
23．bit by bit
24．worries about
25．until
【解析】stress out，紧张，有压力； understand，理解；until，直到； worry about，担心；succeed，成功；write，写；listen，听；stay呆在，停留；make，制作；bit by bit，一点一点；
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
16．句意：玛丽说她是通过听磁带学英语的。listen to tape听磁带，固定搭配。根据by，通过，介词，可知这里用名词，故答案为listening。
17．句意：周末我经常和朋友出去，而不是一个人呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里，固定搭配。根据instead of代替，后跟名词，代词或动名词，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为staying。
18．句意：去年他经过多次尝试，终于盖好了一所新房子。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意和和选词，可知succeed符合题意，固定搭配succeed in doing sth成功做某事，根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为succeeded。
19．句意：如果你没有太多的写作练习，你最好找个笔友。根据You'd better find a pen pal if you don't get much ，结合选词，可知write符合题意，进行写作练习。这里是修饰名词practice，不能用动词，用动名词形式，故答案为writing。
20．句意：老师让我们把这篇文章再读一遍，以便更好地理解它。根据The teacher told us to read the passage once again，结合选词，可知understand，理解，符合题意，根据a better 1 of it 可知这里是名词形式，故答案为understanding。
21．句意：犯错也是提高自我的一种方式。make mistakes犯错，固定搭配。根据句子结构可知这里是做主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写，故答案为Making。
22．句意：当我们有考试的时候，我们压力很大。根据when we have a test ，结合选词，可知stress out，有压力，符合题意，be stressed out，固定搭配，紧张，有压力。故答案为stressed out。
23．句意：试着一点一点地记住新单词。长城不是一夜之间建成的。这里是修饰memorize做状语，根据 The Great Wall was not built overnight ，结合选词，可知bit by bit ，一点一点地，符合题意，故答案为bit by bit。
24．句意：她总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象。所以她在出门前需要很多时间穿衣服。根据So she needs a lot of time to dress herself before going out. 可知她是担心自己在别人眼中的形象，worry out，担心，符合题意，根据主语she和always可知这里是一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为worries about。
25．句意：我没有放弃，直到我的梦想成真。根据句意可知是不会放弃，直到梦想成真，until，直到，符合题意，故答案为until。
26．G；C；D；E；A
【解析】
A. That sounds great.那听起来很棒。
B. How do you study English 你如何学习英语？
C. Do you often go to the English corner 你经常去英语角吗？
D. I don't know how to talk with others in English.我不知道如何用英语与他人交谈。
E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first.如果你害怕与他人交谈，那么首先你可以对自己大声地说出来。
F. My English is very good.我的英语非常好。
G. But I am not good at speaking.但是我不擅长说。
（1）根据 you should open your mouth and speak，可知不擅长英语口语表达，故选G。
（2）根据 No，never. 可知对方询问“是否经常去英语角”，故选C。
（3）根据答语 Don't be nervous ，推测对方不知道如何用英语与他人交流，所以有些紧张。故选D。
（4）根据 How can I do it 可知下文提出建议，故选E。
（5）根据 I'll do as you tell me， 可知上一句赞同对方的题意。故选A。
考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．C
【解析】主要讲了通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛，作者意识到实践是最好的老师，对一个人而言，通过亲身经历获得的知识更有意义。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A.公共的；B.传统的；C.官方的；D.特别的。根据前句When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents for help.当我们想学习一些东西时，我们通常去学校，向朋友或父母寻求帮助，可知讲的是传统的学习方式，故选B。
28．句意：但似乎我们真正想要的学习是在别的地方。A.通过；B.工作；C.在于、存在；D.结束。But it seems that the learning we really want但似乎我们真正想要的学习，somewhere else instead别的地方，可知讲的是真正想要的学习在其他地方，故选C。
29．句意：我有机会在周末看到这个。A.梦想；B.主意；C.习惯；D.机会。根据下文可知讲的是有机会看到这个，have the chance of doing sth.有机会做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
30．句意：他们本赛季表现很好，所以他们希望赢得接下来的比赛，这通常只适用于技能更高的俱乐部球队。A.赢得；B.加入；C.组织；D.观看。 根据They did very well this season他们本赛季表现很好，可知他们希望赢得接下来的比赛，故选A。
31．句意：菲斯队在周六与实力更强的球队比赛时，经历了一些痛苦的经历。A.痛苦的；B.奇怪的；C.共同的；D.实际的。 根据they played against better teams在周六与实力更强的球队比赛时，可知是痛苦的经历，故选A。
32．句意：在前两场比赛中，她的球队一无所获。A.粉丝；B.朋友；C.班级；D.队。 根据前文My daughter plays football on a soccer team.可知讲的是她的队，故选D。
33．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我女儿发挥最好，但还是失败了。A.想象；B.讨厌；C.喜欢；D.思念。 根据句子可知女儿发挥好了但是最后失败了，所以父母不喜欢这样，故选B。
34．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我女儿发挥最好，但还是失败了。A.如此，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示并列。seeing my daughter playing her best看到我女儿发挥最好， still failed还是失败了，可知前后句表示转折，故选C。
35．句意：在周六和周日之间，女孩们似乎有了一些好结果。A.女孩；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。 根据前文可知女儿的队在比赛，所以是女孩们过的好，故选A。
36．句意：他们试图在比赛中获得良好的团队合作。A.风格；B.训练；C.游戏、比赛；D.规则。 根据前文When they appeared for their Sunday game可知讲的是在比赛中，故选C。
37．句意：他们竭尽所能，最后终于取得了进球。A.一切；B.任何事情；C.某事；D.没事。 根据and finally they got a goal最后终于取得了进球，可知是做了一切，故选A。
38．句意：我激动得眼泪汪汪地大叫。A.害怕的；B.激动的；C.抱歉的；D.感到满意的。 根据I shouted with tears in my eyes我眼泪汪汪地大叫，可知是激动的，故选B。
39．句意：与另一支球队比赛对队里的所有女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。A.触摸；B.思考；C.鼓励；D.学习。 根据后句The lessons they learned may not be...可知比赛就是一次学习的机会，故选D。
40．句意：经历是最好的老师。A.经历；B.独立；C.成功；D.兴趣。 根据上文可知女儿的队和比她们强的队比赛，这就是经历，故选A。
41．句意：他们学到的教训可能与他们在学校学到的没有什么不同，但肯定更具个人意义，因为他们必须自己解决这些问题。A.和......一样；B.混合；C.和......不同；D.对......有好处。 根据文章叙述可知通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义，所以和学校学习的知识不一样，故选C。
42．C
43．C
44．D
45．C
【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国大学的入学率从20世纪90年代初的约为5%到2019年到达了51. 6%。这并不容易。1999年，政府实施了高等教育扩招政策，并采取了许多新措施，包括修建学校、聘请教师和向贫困学生提供资金。因为更高的入学率可以带来更好的生活。
考查新闻报道类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了中国大学的入学率从20世纪90年代初的约为5%到2019年到达了51. 6%。这并不容易。1999年，政府实施了高等教育扩招政策，并采取了许多新措施，包括修建学校、聘请教师和向贫困学生提供资金。因为更高的入学率可以带来更好的生活。属新闻报道类阅读，结合选项可知本文最有可能出现在报纸上，而不是故事书、科幻小说或杂志上，故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。根据In the early 1990s, China's GER stood at about 5 percent, 可知20世纪90年代初，中国的大学的入学率约为5%，10000×5%=500，所以10000人的学校大约有500个学生可以上大学，故答案为C。
44．词义猜测题。根据上文In 2019, the GER reached 51. 6 percent, with over 40 million students studying in colleges and universities, Xinhua reported.可知这里this指的是上文所说的在2019年中国升入学率达到51.6%，故答案为D。
45．推理判断题。根据 The GER often has a relationship with higher income levels and better jobs. 可知入学率通常与更高的收入水平和更好的工作有关。也就是说更高的入学率可以带来更好的生活。结合选项可知C选项，符合题意，故答案为C。
六． Dear Jack,
I'm glad to get your letter! I understand that learning Chinese is more difficult than learning English. But there are still some ways to help.
First, we should have a right study plan and be good at thinking and solving different kinds of problems with the help of reference books, such as dictionaries and study guides. We also have to review and think about what we have learned, take every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources.
As a saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. "We should balance the time to study and relax. Do remember that being hard-working and having good ways to learn are the keys to success.
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，根据杰克来信中询问的如何成为一个好的学习者和其它的问题，给他写一封回信，回答他的问题。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时注意书信的格式，要涵盖信中所提到的所有问题。在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性，做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡自然。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
考查应用文写作。范文就来信中提到的问题一一作答，介绍了如何成为好的学习者。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语： be good at，with the help of ，such as，take chance to do sth，think about，work out等。句型：I understand that learning Chinese is more difficult than learning English.（宾语从句，形容词的比较级）。