2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 3 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．When your classmate can't catch your meaning, he will say "_____________" to you.
A．Say again. B．Pardon me
C．OK. D．What did you do just now
2．Whenever I _____________the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out
3．—Could you please bring us some coffee
—_____________Would you like your coffee black or white, sir
A．How come B．How about C．No way. D．No problem.
4．The expressions you use might depend_____________ the relationship and situation.
A．at B．for C．in D．on
5．He is such a(n)_____________person that his words sometimes hurt others' feelings.
A．active B．direct C．correct D．secret
6．She didn't answer_____________ questions about her plans for the company because we didn't really know each other.
A．direct B．correct C．modern D．famous
7．Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them _____________.
A．politely B．lovely C．sadly D．luckily
8．—I won't learn English any longer. I can't remember all these words.
—_____________You can do it.
A．Good luck! B．All right. C．Come on! D．Pardon me
9．I _____________a supermarket called Walmart on my way to school every day. I buy something in it sometimes.
A．look for B．come into C．fix up D．pass by
10．—I suggest ____________her a teddy bear for her birthday.
—What if someone else brings the same present
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
11．—Ann, could you please do the dishes
—____________.
A．Yes, you can do it B．Yes, you're right
C．No, thanks D．Yes, sure
12．____________, where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station
—I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.
A．Hello B．No problem C．Come on D．Excuse me
13．Everything is ____________at night markets. We don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A．inexpensive B．bad C．tired D．dear
14．—With ____________is Linda talking
—Her sister.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
15．Most of the college students____________ their parents for food and clothing in China.
A．depend on B．walk on C．spend on D．decide on
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
between, out of, next to, around, on, across from
16．　 　 the way to school we can see many tall buildings.
17．When the bell rang, the students rushed 　 　 the classroom.
18．They want to go to the bookstore 　 　 the bus station, so they must cross the road first
19．You can sit 　 　 Lily and talk with her.
20．Do you know if there's a restaurant 　 　 here
21．The ship sails 　 　 Dalian and Weihai.
三、补全对话
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. 　 　
L: Sure! Let me see…You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
F: Oh…Yes. 　 　
L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.
F: 　 　
L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 　 　
F: Okay…Thank you!
L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone 　 　
F: Thanks a lot.
L: You're welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That's all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. It's my first day in the city. G. How long will it take to walk there
四、完形填空
There is a little girl. She moved many people in a 23． because she treated a stranger kindly. She asked her 24． to buy dinner for a man. The girl's name is Mary and she is only 5 years old.
Faulk said her daughter couldn't stop 25． her questions when she saw an old man holding a bag outside the restaurant. Faulk said the man was 26． . Little Mary asked, "Mom, what does that 27． " "It means he doesn't have enough money for food, " Faulk 28． When little Mary heard this, she asked her mother 29． she could give the man a meal at the restaurant.
The mother said "No 30． When the man sat down at the restaurant the waiters in the restaurant didn't give him any 31． . Mary decided to do it by 32． . She jumped up and showed the man a 33． . And she asked the man to order 34． he wanted.
After the man ordered the meal, Mary said, "I know you are 35． hungry now. Please sit on the comfortable 36． and enjoy your meal. You are my friend now. " 37． in the restaurant was greatly moved. "What a kind girl she is!" they all thought.
23．A．hospital B．restaurant C．zoo D．post office
24．A．father B．uncle C．aunt D．mother
25．A．asking B．telling C．talking D．speaking
26．A．cool B．clever C．poor D．rich
27．A．say B．mean C．point D．tell
28．A．asked B．answered C．wished D．expected
29．A．if B．when C．where D．how
30．A．question B．problem C．way D．more
31．A．smile B．clothes C．money D．service
32．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
33．A．menu B．ticket C．seat D．role
34．A．what B．which C．that D．who
35．A．carefully B．seriously C．heavily D．quickly
36．A．desk B．table C．seat D．ground
37．A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone
五、阅读理解
　 A B C D E F G H
1 Your Budget
2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras
3 Income $3, 500 Food $ 500 Debt $ 150 Restaurants $300
4 Needs $1, 750 Housing $750 Save $ 550 Movies $50
5 Goals $700 Transportation $ 150 　 Gym $ 150
6 Extras $ 1, 050 Bills $350 　 Others $550
If you want to stay out of debt, you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, the movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don't need. How much do you spend on these extras each month
Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order： needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals，and make good choices.
38．The underlined word " budget " in Paragraph 1 means "__________".
A．a method for how to borrow money B．a plan for how to spend money
C．a suggestion on how to lend money D．a test on how to use money
39．Which of the following does housing belong to according to the text
A．Monthly income. B．Needs.
C．Goals. D．Extras.
40．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table
A．$ 1, 050. B．$ 750. C．$ 550. D．$ 300.
41．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart
A．20%. B．30%. C．50%. D．100%.
六、书面表达
话题：本单元话题是有礼貌地向他人询问信息，以问路以及询问某人对某个地点的印象为主要写作内容。
外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校做报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写—封电子邮件，告诉她如何到你们学校。
提示：1）乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车，沿着和平路直走；
2）在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看到—个超市；
3）你们学校就在超市后面。
要求：1）根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥；
2）80词左右。
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意： 当你的同学听不懂你的意思时，他会对你说“pardon me”。A再说一遍，B对不起，C好的，D刚才你做了什么，根据语境，当你听不懂对方意思时要说对不起，表示没听懂 ，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意Pardon me的用法。
2．B
【解析】句意： 每当我路过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。A开始，B路过，C搭建，D迅速离开，根据我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽，可知是路过西湖，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意pass by的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你能给我们带些咖啡吗？——没问题先生，您的咖啡要不要加奶吗？A怎么会呢，B怎么样，C不可能，D没问题，根据您的咖啡要不要加奶吗，可知服务态度很好，故是没问题，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意no problem的用法。
4．D
【解析】句意：你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情景。根据句意可知是“取决于”，depend on 固定搭配，取决于，依靠，依赖，故答案为D。
考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配depend on的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：他是个很直接的人，他的话有时会伤害别人的感情。active积极的，活跃的；direct直接的；correct正确的；secret秘密的；根据 his words sometimes hurt others' feelings.可知是直接的，故答案为B。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词direct的用法。
6．A
【解析】句意：因为我们相互不了解，她没有回答对公司的计划的非常直接的问题 。direct直接的，correct正确的，modern现代的，famous著名的。根据because we didn't really know each other可知是没有直接回答，故选A。
考查形容词辨析。要在理解句意和词义的基础上选出合适的答案。
7．A
【解析】句意：每个学生都喜欢格林老师，因为她总是礼貌地与他们交谈。politely礼貌地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词；在句中修饰动词talks to应使用副词；根据前文中的every student likes可知应使用politely，故选A。
考查词义辨析。根据语境选择合适意义的词。
8．C
【解析】句意：——我不想学英语了。我记不住这些单词。——加油！你能做到。good luck祝你好运；all right好吧；come on加油；pardon me抱歉。根据答语中的You can do it可知是对对方的鼓励，应使用come on加油，故选C。
考查情景交际。日常生活常见的交际情景用语应熟记。
9．D
【解析】句意：我每天在上学路上经过一个叫沃尔玛的超市。有时候我会在里面买些东西。look for寻找，come into进入，fix up修理，pass by经过；根据every day可知是每天经过，故选D。
考查短语辨析。根据句意和短语的意义做出选择。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我建议给她一只泰迪熊作为生日礼物。——如果其他人带来了同样的礼物怎么办呢？suggest doing，固定搭配，建议做某事，故此处是动名词，故选C。
考查非谓语动词，注意suggest doing的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意：——安，你能洗碗吗？ ——是的，当然能。A是的，你能做到，B是的，你是对的，C不，谢谢，D是的，当然，根据问句是could you please do the dishes，可知回答请求，肯定回答是yes，sure，否定回答是sorry，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意Yes, sure的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：——请问，新太原火车站在哪里？——对不起。我对这里不熟悉。A你好，B没问题，C加油，D请问，根据 where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station ，可知问路前要说请问，是客气的语气，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意Excuse me的用法。
13．A
【解析】句意： 夜市里什么都便宜，我们不需要很多钱来玩得开心。A，便宜的，B差的，C累的，D贵的，根据我们不需要很多钱，可知此处形容物品便宜贵，故选A。
考查形容词辨析，注意inexpensive的用法。
14．A
【解析】句意：——琳达在和谁说话？——她的姐姐。A谁，宾格，B谁的，C谁，主格，D哪个，with介词后是宾格，根据her sister，可知提问人，故是whom，故选A。
考查代词辨析，注意whom的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意： 在中国，大多数大学生都依靠父母，向他们索要食物和衣服。A依靠，B走下去，C花费，D决定，根据向他们索要食物和衣服，可知是依靠父母，故选A。
考查短语辨析，注意depend on的用法。
16．On
17．out of
18．across from
19．next to
20．around
21．between
【解析】between在......之间；out of出来；next to在......附近；around在......周围；on在......上面；across from在......对面
考查选词填空，首先思考动词及短语意思，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
16．句意：在去学校的路上我们可以看见许多高的建筑物。on the way to+地点名词，表示在去某地的路上，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填On。
17．句意：铃响时，学生们冲出了教室。When the bell rang铃声响时，rush out of冲出......，固定搭配，故填out of。
18．句意：他们想去汽车站对面的书店，所以他们必须先过马路。根据so they must cross the road first所以他们必须先过马路，可知书店在汽车站的对面，across from在......对面，固定搭配，故填across from。
19．句意：你可以坐在莉莉旁边和她聊天。sit坐，talk with her和她说话，结合选项可知是坐在莉莉旁边，next to在......旁边，固定搭配，故填next to。
20．句意：你知道这附近有没有餐馆吗？around here在这附近，固定搭配，故填around。
21．句意：这艘船在大连和威海之间航行。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
22．D；A；G；E；B
【解析】本文是指路的对话。
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here 嗯，从这里我怎么去最近的书店？
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.如果你去，你可以骑自行车去那里。
C. That's all right.没关系。
D. Could you tell me where I am on this map 你能告诉我我在这张地图上的什么地方吗？
E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.如果交通好，十分钟就足够了。
F. It's my first day in the city.这是我在这个城市的第一天。
G. How long will it take to walk there 走到那里需要多长时间？
（1）根据You're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city你现在在市中心的汽车站附近，可知上文应提问方位，故应是Could you tell me where I am on this map 你能告诉我我在这张地图上的什么地方吗，故选D。
（2）根据 Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right直走，然后左转，直走，在第三个十字路口你会看到它在你的右边 ，可知回答具体的路怎么走，故是提问Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here 嗯，从这里我怎么去最近的书店，故选A。
（3）根据About thirty minutes' walk，可知应是How long will it take to walk there 走到那里需要多长时间，提问距离，故选G。
（4）根据 And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese你也可以从这个汽车站乘1路公共汽车去5站。你需要在中国宫媛人民公园下车 ，可知应是ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.如果交通好，十分钟就足够了，再次强调路线，故选E。
（5）根据 you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone你也可以骑共享自行车。你手机上有支付宝吗 ，可知应是If you do, you can go there on the bike.如果你去，你可以骑自行车去那里，故选B。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．D
【解析】主要讲了Mary友好地对待陌生人,感动了餐馆里的每个人。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
23．句意：她感动了餐馆里的许多人，因为她友好地对待一个陌生人。A.医院；B.餐馆；C.动物园；D.邮局。根据后文when she saw an old man holding a bag outside the restaurant可知讲的是餐馆，故选B。
24．句意：她让妈妈给一个男人买晚餐。A.爸爸；B.叔叔；C.姑姑；D.妈妈。根据后文she asked her mother可知讲的是妈妈，故选D。
25．句意：福克说，当她女儿看到一位老人在餐厅外拿着一个包时，她忍不住问她问题。A.询问；B.告诉；C.谈话；D.说。ask questions问问题，固定搭配，故选A。
26．句意：福克说那个人很穷。A.凉爽的；B.聪明的；C.贫穷的；D.富裕的。根据后文It means he doesn't have enough money for food这意味着他没有足够的钱买食物，可知那个人是贫穷的。故选C。
27．句意：妈妈，那是什么意思？A.说；B.意思是；C.指出；D.告诉。根据后句It means he doesn't have enough money for food这意味着他没有足够的钱买食物，可知前句问的是那是什么意思，故选B。
28．句意：“这意味着他没有足够的钱买食物，”福克回答。A.询问；B.回答；C.希望；D.期望。根据前句Little Mary asked, "Mom, what does that 5 "可知玛丽问的问题，后句是回答，故选B。
29．句意：当小玛丽听到这件事时，她问她母亲是否可以在餐厅给这个男人一顿饭。A.是否；B.当......时候；C.哪里；D.怎样。根据she could give the man a meal at the restaurant她可以在餐厅给这个男人一顿饭，结合选项可知讲的是是否，故选A。
30．句意：妈妈说：“没问题。”A.问题；B.问题；C.方式；D.更多。no problem没问题，固定搭配，故选B。
31．句意：当这个人在餐馆坐下时，餐馆的服务员没有给他任何服务。A.微笑；B.衣服；C.金钱；D.服务。waiters服务员，结合选项可知是服务员没有给服务，give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配，故选D。
32．句意：玛丽决定自己做这件事。A.它自己；B.他自己；C.她自己；D.他们自己。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，主语是Mary，所以用反身代词herself，她自己，故选C。
33．句意：她跳起来给那个男人看菜单。A.菜单；B.票；C.座位；D.角色。 根据后文After the man ordered the meal可知男士点菜了，所以是给男士菜单，故选A。
34．句意：她问他点他想要的东西。宾语从句中做wanted的宾语，想要什么，所以用what，故选A。
35． 句意：在男士点餐后，Mary说：“我知道你现在是严重饥饿的”。A.仔细地；B.严肃地，严重地；C.大量地；D.迅速地。seriously hungry严重饥饿，非常饥饿，故选B。
36．句意：请坐在舒服的座位上，吃的饭菜。A.桌子；B.桌子；C.座位；D.地面。坐在座位上吃饭，故选C。
37．句意：餐馆里的每个人被极大感动了。A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。Mary的行为感动了餐馆里的每个人，故选D。
38．B
39．B
40．D
41．A
【解析】文章讲述了如果你不想有外债，就应该设定一个预算。针对如何设定预算，文中给出了一些详细的好的建议。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
38．推断题。根据 根据文章第一句If you want to stay out of debt（债务）,you need to set a budget.如果你想不欠债，你需要设定一个预算。以及下文First, know what you are spending your money on.可知budget是怎样花钱的计划，故选B。
39．细节题。根据图表Needs Food $ 500 Housing $750 Transportation $ 150 Bills $350，可知needs包含了食物，住房，交通等，故选B。
40．细节题。 根据图表Restaurants $300，可知花在饭馆上的钱有300美元，故选D。
41．细节题。 根据图示，可知收入的20%被花在目标上，故选A。
六．Dear Mrs. Green,
We are glad to
hear that you have accepted our invitation. Now let me tell you how to get to
our school. Take the No. 12 bus and get off on Heping Road. Then go along the
road. When you come to the second crossing, turn left and you will see a supermarket.
Our school is just behind the supermarket. I will wait for you at the school
gate at 3:30 p.m. We are looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Zhang Qin
【解析】这是一篇应用文作文。要求根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写—封电子邮件，告诉她如何到学校。要求包括提示中所有内容，也可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称，一般现在时。
这是一篇应用文作文。内容切题，要点明确，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 get off ， go along ， wait for ， look forward to等和句型结构We are glad to hear that you have accepted our invitation.Now let me tell you how to get to our school. Take the No. 12 bus and get off on Heping Road. 等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。