2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 2 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．—Where is your father
—He has gone to Xiamen ____________business.
A．on B．in C．with D．at
2．—The songs by TFBOYS can____________ our happy childhood.
—Yes, I agree.
A．turn us into B．remind us of C．call out D．shoot down
3．—____________Tom passed the exam.
—Really It's hard to believe. He has never worked hard.
A．Guess what B．Pardon C．Come on! D．Watch out!
4．—What's your favorite____________
—Gone with the Wind. It's really fantastic.
A．party B．festival C．novel D．program
5．—What did you learn in geography yesterday
—I learned that the sun____________ in the east.
A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
6．We often have some cakes as____________ after dinner.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dessert
7．—Is Linda good at math
—____________. She always gets good grades in math exams.
A．I hope so B．I hope not
C．I think so D．I don't think so
8．My mother cooks delicious food every day. I've_____________ six pounds.
A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up
9．Mother's Day is celebrated_____________ the second Sunday of May every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
10．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming!
—Why run There is going to be another one_____________ two or three minutes.
A．by B．in C．for D．on
11．I think July is_____________ of year in our town.
A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest
12．Will your mother____________ you if you do something wrong
A．praise B．provide C．punish D．protect
13．The boy enjoys playing tricks____________ his friends so he has few friends.
A．for B．of C．in D．on
14．Peter____________ out the quilt on the floor and ____________down to have a rest.
A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay
15．—Yesterday there were____________ many people in the park ____________I almost lost my way.
—It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.
A．quite; that B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
stand stay celebrate sit of luck because important show fish together relative
Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are，people are expected to go back home 　 　the festival with their families.
The New Year's Eve dinner is called "reunion dinner"，and is believed to be the 　 　meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations (代) 　 　around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 　 　meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish，dumplings，and spring rolls (春卷) . Food for the New Year has the symbol 　 　lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner. 　 　it means "surplus" (盈余) .
Chinese people have the custom of 　 　up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner，families usually sit 　 　to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) . It's one of the most popular TV 　 　in China. At the same time，most people send WeChat hongbao or short messages to friends and 　 　by phone.
三、补全对话
Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I'm going home this weekend.
Bruce: 　 　
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 　 　
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 　 　
Li Lei: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes Are they delicious
Li Lei: Yes. 　 　We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 　 　Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A. Well done! B. For what C. That's great. D. What kind of festival is it E. How will you celebrate it F. Would you like to go with me
四、完形填空
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in 18． .
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a 19． to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought back a pumpkin to school. I used my pumpkin to make a 20． which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we 21． the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 22． scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 23． was "trick or treat" in the evening. After 24． , I went outside with a bag. I 25． to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous , 26． when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 27． was very low, so low that I could 28． hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 29． two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember 30． houses I visited, but I can remember how many 31． I got—I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.
What a 32． Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
18．A．China B．Australia C．England D．America
19．A．dollar B．price C．visit D．way
20．A．picture B．lantern C．chair D．house
21．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept
22．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked
23．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest
24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．sleeping
25．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused
26．A．but B．so C．though D．or
27．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice
28．A．hardly B．sometimes C．often D．mostly
29．A．them B．us C．her D．me
30．A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how far
31．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents
32．A．busy B．happy C．relaxing D．boring
五、阅读理解
Toronto, Canada, is a fantastic city. It's large with many job chances, and most importantly, it is one of the most diverse （各种各样的）cities in the world with over 140 languages spoken there. What's more, 12. 5 percent of the city's population is Chinese.
With all these different groups, it's no surprise that you can find food from all over the world. from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of these restaurants are located in the Kensington Market area, where there's also music to hear and art to see.
That is probably the reason why people living there consider it a mysterious place. A travel blogger Alyssa James said, "The city doesn't give away its secrets easily. I love Toronto because you really have to love it to know it. "
Toronto is also a great place to explore. Bruce Poon Tip told BBC News, "Toronto gives me big city advantages with small-town living. " He added, "It's clean, it's safe, … and it's beautiful. " The good news is you won't miss any of its beauty, as Toronto has a very good public transport system.
It also has a fame of being home to many computer geniuses. So if you're hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is the place to be.
With all this to offer, it's not surprising that this Canadian city is a dream place, whether you re going on a vacation or even looking for a home.
33．What can't we do at Kensington Market according to the passage
A．Listen to music. B．Have a meal.
C．See art. D．Play sports.
34．In Toronto, you won't miss any beauty because.
A．Toronto is clean, safe and beautiful
B．Toronto has a very good public transport system
C．Toronto is a great place to explore
D．Toronto has many computer geniuses
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Toronto is a good place for traveling and living.
B．You can eat food from all over the world in Toronto.
C．There are many languages spoken in Toronto.
D．There are many Chinese in Toronto.
36．Where might you possibly find this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a math book.
C．In a magazine. D．On a world map.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
提示：1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）；
2）为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；
3）中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4）家人团聚吃棕子和其他美食（eat zongzi and other delicious food）；
5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。
要求：1）80词左右，书信格式；
2）内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：——你的爸爸在哪？——他已经去厦门出差了。on business，出差，固定搭配，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意识记on business的用法。
2．B
【解析】句意：——TFBOYS唱的歌曲可以使我们想起我们快乐的童年。——是的，我同意。A.把我们变为；B.使我们想起；C.呼喊；D.射击。歌曲会使我们想起童年，故选B。
考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据常识确定。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？汤姆通过了考试。——真的吗？很难相信。他从不努力工作。A.你猜怎么着；B.对不起，请再说一遍；C.加油；D.小心。根据答语It's hard to believe.很难相信，可知表示惊讶，故选A。
考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你最喜爱的小说是什么？——《西风颂》。它真是极好的。A.聚会；B.节日；C.小说；D.节目。根据常识可知《西风颂》是小说，故选C。
考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据常识确定。
5．B
【解析】句意：——昨天地理课你学了什么？——我学了太阳在东方升起。rise升起，实义动词。A.正在升起，过去进行时；B.升起，一般现在时；C.升起，一般过去时；D.正在升起，现在进行时。根据常识可知太阳从东方升起是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
考查一般现在时，注意平时识记客观真理用一般现在时。
6．D
【解析】句意：我们经常晚饭后吃一些蛋糕作为甜点。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.甜点。根据常识可知cakes，蛋糕属于甜点，故选D。
考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
7．C
【解析】句意：——Linda擅长数学吗？——我认为这样。她总是在数学考试中取得好成绩。A.我希望如此；B.我希望不这样；C.我认为这样；D.我不这样认为。根据She always gets good grades in math exams.她总是在数学考试中取得好成绩，可知是认为Linda擅长数学，故选C。
考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
8．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈每天做美味的食物。我胖了六磅。put away放好，put off推迟，put on增重，put up上演，张贴，根据six pounds，可知是增重六磅，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意识记put on的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意：每年五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。the second Sunday of May，五月的第二个星期天，是具体的某一天，前面用介词on，故选C。
考查介词辨析，注意识记on的用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：——快点！公交车来了！——为什么跑？两三分钟后会有下一辆。根据is going to be，可知时态为一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示在多长时间之后，用于一般将来时，故选B。
考查介词辨析，注意识记in+一段时间的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意：我认为七月在我们城镇是一年中最热的。根据of year，可知一年中有十二个月，范围是三者以上，用最高级，且最高级前加the，故选D。
考查最高级，注意识记最高级的用法。
12．C
【解析】句意：如果你做错了事情你妈妈将惩罚你吗？A.表扬；B.提供；C.惩罚；D.保护。do something wrong，做错事，做错事要受到惩罚，故选C。
考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
13．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢取笑他的朋友，所以他几乎没有朋友。play tricks on sb.，取笑某人，固定搭配，故选D。
考查固定搭配play tricks on sb.。
14．B
【解析】句意：Peter把被子摆放在地板上，躺下休息。lay out摆放，固定搭配；lie down躺下，固定搭配。时态是一般过去时，所以lay用laid，lie用lay，故选B。
考查固定搭配lay out和lie down，注意句子时态和动词过去式。
15．B
【解析】句意：——昨天公园里有如此多的人以至于我几乎迷路了。——它是劳动节。许多人想去那玩。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选B。
考查固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
16．to celebrate；most important；sit；lucky；of；because；staying；together；shows；relatives
【解析】主要讲了中国的除夕节。
stand站立；stay待；celebrate庆祝；sit坐下；of......的......；luck运气；because因为；important重要的；show节目；fish鱼；together一起；relative亲戚
（1）句意：无论他们在哪里，人们都希望回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据常识可知人们回家庆祝节日，celebrate庆祝，实义动词，to do不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
（2）句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭，因为它有许多有意义的菜肴。meal饭菜，名词，前面用形容词修饰，年夜饭是重要的，即important，形容词。the后面用最高级，important的最高级是the most important，最重要的，故填most important。
（3）句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁，一起享受美食和时光。around tables在桌子旁边，句子缺少谓语，所以是坐在桌子旁边，sit坐，实义动词，主语families是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以sit用原形。故填sit。
（4）句意：晚餐中必须有幸运意义的菜肴，如鱼、饺子和春卷。meanings意义，名词，前面用形容词修饰，鱼、水饺、春卷都是好运的象征，luck运气，名词，其形容词是lucky，幸运的。故填lucky。
（5）句意：过年的食物有幸运的象征意义。the symbol of......的象征，固定搭配，故填of。
（6）句意：因为它的意思是“盈余”。根据前句Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner.鱼是新年团圆饭的必备品，可知后句讲的是鱼是团圆饭必需品的原因，because因为，连词。故填because。
（7）句意：中国人有在除夕夜熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late熬夜，固定搭配。介词后面用动词ing，of是介词，所以用staying。故填staying。
（8）句意：团圆饭过后，家人通常坐在一起看春节联欢晚会。根据常识可知大家坐在一起看晚会，sit together坐在一起，固定搭配，故填together。
（9）句意：在中国它是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据常识可知春节联欢晚会是电视节目，show，节目，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用shows。故填shows。
（10）句意：同时，大多数人通过电话向亲朋好友发送微信红包或短信。根据常识可知同时，大多数人通过电话向亲朋好友发送微信红包或短信，relative亲戚，可数名词，and是连词，连接并列成分，friends是可数名词复数，所以relative也用复数relatives。故填relatives。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17．B；D；E；F；C
【解析】A.Well done!做得好！
B. For what 为什么？
C. That's great.那是极好的。
D. What kind of festival is it 它是哪种节日？
E. How will you celebrate it 你将怎样庆祝它？
F. Would you like to go with me 你想和我去吗？
（1）根据后句Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.为了庆祝中秋节，可知前句讲的是为什么，故选B。
（2）根据后句Li Lei: It is an important time for family.它是家人重要的时刻，可知前句问的是中秋节是哪种节日，故选D。
（3）根据后句Li Lei: We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.我们将一起吃晚饭、赏月和吃月饼，可知前句讲的是怎样庆祝中秋节，故选E。
（4）根据后句We can celebrate it together.我们可以一起庆祝它，可知前句讲的是邀请一起庆祝，故选F。
（5）根据前句We can celebrate it together.我们可以一起庆祝它，可知一起庆祝中秋节，所以是极好的，故选C。
考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B
【解析】 这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己在美国过第一个万圣节的经历。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
18．句意：我还记得我在美国度过的第一个万圣节。China中国，Australia澳大利亚，England英国，America美国，根据前面When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.当我7岁的时候，我和妈妈一起去了美国。由此可知，此处指的是“在美国度过的第一个万圣节”，故选：D。
19．句意：万圣节的早晨，我们参观了一个南瓜农场。dollar美元，price价格，visit参观，way方法，根据后面a pumpkin farm可知，此处指的是参观一个南瓜农场，pay a vist to参观……，故选：C。
20．句意：我用我的南瓜做了一个灯笼，它有两只圆眼睛和一张可怕的嘴。picture图片，lantern灯笼，chair椅子，house房屋，根据后面which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. 可知，此处指的是“做了一个南瓜灯笼”，故选：B。
21．句意：下午，我们穿着万圣节服装，在学校举行了游行。wear—wore穿，wash—washed洗，sell—sold卖，keep—kept保持，根据后面the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school可知，此处指的是“穿万圣节服装，举行流行”，故选：A。
22．句意：有些服装很有趣，但有些看起来很吓人。taste—tasted尝起来，smell—smelled闻起来，sound—sounded听起来，look—looked看起来，根据Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them...scary.可知，此处指的是有些服装看起来很吓人，故选：D。
23．句意：那天我做了很多事情，但我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“不招待就使坏”。best最好的，最好地，worst最坏的，最坏地，longest最长的，shortest最短的，结合句意，此处指的是“最喜欢的部分是玩不招待就使坏的游戏”，like best最喜欢，故选：A。
24．句意：晚饭后，我带着一个包出去了。breakfast早饭，lunch午饭，dinner晚饭，sleeping睡觉，根据前面in the evening可知，此处指的是晚饭后，故选：C。
25．句意：我希望从邻居那里得到很多糖果。offer—offered主动提供，continue—continued继续，hope—hoped希望，refuse—refused拒绝，根据to get a lot of candies from my neighbors可知，此处指的是“我希望从邻居那里得到很多糖果”，故选：C。
26．句意：起初，我有点紧张，所以当我敲第一扇门时，我的心跳得很快。but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示结果关系，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，or或者，表示选择关系。根据前面At first，I was a bit nervous.起初，我有点紧张。以及后面when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast.当我敲第一扇门时，我的心跳得很快。联系前后句，此处表示结果关系，故选：B。
27．句意：我的声音很低，低得几乎听不见自己说话。height高度，wish希望，price价格，voice嗓音，声音，根据后面very low以及I could...hear myself speak可知，此处指的是“我说话声音很小”，故选：D。
28．句意：我的声音很低，低得几乎听不见自己说话。hardly几乎不，sometimes有时，often经常，mostly主要地，根据前面My voice was very low. 以及so low that I could ...hear myself speak.可知，我的说话声如此小，以至于我无法听见自己的声音。此处表示否定意义，故选：A。
29．句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士如此善良，她给了我两颗糖果，我非常兴奋。them他们，us我们,her她me我，根据后面and I was so excited.我是如此激动，可知此处指的是“她给我两颗糖果”，要用宾格me，故选：D。
30．句意：我不记得我参观了多少房子。how much多少，询问不可数名词，how long多长时间，how many多少，询问可数名词复数，how far多远，根据后面houses I ivisted可知，此处指的是“我参观了多少房子”，houses房子，可数名词复数，故选：C。
31．句意：但我记得我收到了多少礼物。candies糖果，houses房子，cards卡片，presents礼物，根据后面I got—I got 91 that day, and I was so happy. 可知，我那天受到91份礼物，很开心。故选：C。
32．句意：我过了一个多么快乐的万圣节！busy忙的，happy高兴的，满意的，relaxing轻松的，boring无聊的，根据后面And I wish we could have Halloween every month! 我希望我们每个月都能有万圣节！由此可知，此处指的是“度过了一个多么快乐的万圣节”，故选：B。
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了多伦多是个旅游和生活的好地方。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Many of these restaurants are located in the Kensington Market area, where there's also music to hear and art to see.（ 许多这样的餐厅都位于肯辛顿市场区，在那里还可以听到音乐和看到艺术。 ）可知， 我们可以在肯辛顿市场听音乐、吃饭、看艺术，但没有提到做运动。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段The good news is you won't miss any of its beauty, as Toronto has a very good public transport system.（ 好消息是你不会错过它的任何美景，因为多伦多有一个非常好的公共交通系统。 ）可知， 在多伦多，你不会错过任何美景，因为多伦多有一个非常好的公共交通系统。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是最后一段With all this to offer, it's not surprising that this Canadian city is a dream place, whether you re going on a vacation or even looking for a home.（ 有这么多东西可以提供，所以无论你是去度假，还是想找个家，这座加拿大城市都是个理想之地，这并不令人意外。 ）可知， 这篇文章的中心思想是多伦多是个旅游和生活的好地方。故选A。
36．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了多伦多是个旅游和生活的好地方。所以你可以在一本杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。
37．Dear Jack,
How's it going I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food in southern parts of China, and people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is！I like it very much.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的历史；然后介绍端午节的习俗和假期事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；one of+可数名词复数；get together；it+be+形容词+to do；relax oneself等。定语从句、被动语态、状语从句、感叹句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat
Festival is！等。连词and、besides、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。