外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road单元综合测试卷（Word版含答案，无听力题）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road单元综合测试卷（Word版含答案，无听力题） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-08 18:37:54 | ||
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Unit 5 基础夯实
2022-2023学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修二单元测试卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace— 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great— 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office "
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks(标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here." You don't understand completely, "Yes, but how many miles away is it, please " To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People there believe that "I don't" is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. It's body language.
1.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions
A."The post office is at Street Kamira."
B."Turn right at the hospital and go past a school."
C."The post office is about five minutes from here."
D."Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile."
2.Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles
A.They prefer to lead you the way.
B.They prefer to use body language.
C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
D.They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance.
3.How do Greeks give directions
A.Using street names. B.Using landmarks.
C.Leading the way. D.Giving people a wrong direction.
4.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A.people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directions
B.people in Mexico know street names well
C.body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
D.people in Mexico prefer to use body language
C
We humans like to conquer things.
For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy (奖杯) and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet—Mount Qomolangma, which is about 8,848 meters above sea level.
"Everybody wants to stand on top of the world," Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just "conquered" Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times.
However, this desire to conquer Mount Qomolangma has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.
During this year's climbing season—from March to May—at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today.
"They don't train very hard. They underestimate(低估) Qomolangma," Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006,told NBC News. "There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world."
This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems—apart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to The Huffington Post, the mountain's cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash—including food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanks—left behind this climbing season. This once holy (神圣的) and peaceful comer of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margaret Grebowics put it, lost its magic.
Perhaps what we should do now is restore the meaning of the activity itself—the real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it.
"When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world," Levine told NPR. "It's really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing."
It's true that we humans like to conquer things. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed and ignorance.
1.The underlined word "crave" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A.have no interest in B.have a strong desire for
C.be optimistic about D.be likely to win
2.What is a major cause of the climbing tragedy this year, according to USA Today
A.Not having enough training and experience. B.Not bringing enough oxygen tanks.
C.Not having professional climbing equipment. D.Not being accustomed to the cold weather.
3.What matters more to Levine when she climbs
A.Being on top of the world. B.Being able to change the world.
C.The journey to reach the summit. D.The spirit to conquer the summit.
4.What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma
A.Regretful. B.Critical. C.Encouraging. D.Doubtful.
D
Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics(遗迹) from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
1.The underlined word "gladiators" in the 2nd paragraph probably means "_________".
A.athletes B.butchers C.invaders D.fighters
2.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _________.
A.they represent Rome's religion
B.they are relics from Rome's distant past
C.you can't help wondering how old they are
D.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum
3.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph
A.The great museums of Italy.
B.The sculptures in Rome.
C.Art-related activities during the visit.
D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.
4.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing ________.
A.the attractions B.the food C.the hotels D.the luxury boutiques
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to seek adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps in how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned to go well. ①__________ A check list is helpful, and make sure you've got all your needs.
Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys. Pack only the things you need. ②__________
Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. ③__________ Don't be stubborn and put yourself in dangerous situations when there aren't safety precautions.
④__________ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
Save the memory. ⑤__________ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness, you get something to review the good times.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Get prepared for everything new.
C. This is all we expect from a trip.
D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E. It is important to wear protective equipment.
F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we'd find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.
2 , around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were 3 to find a hotel. She told us it would be 4 at such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home near.
Though surprised at her 5 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it. When we reached her home, her husband 7 us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave 9 in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we'd have to have breakfast with them.
The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we were 10 that they were total 11 from different countries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . But they said no. Then we left. We kept in 14 for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their 15 .
1. A. ordering B. booking C. seeking D. exchanging
2. A. Eventually B. Incredibly C. Typically D. Luckily
3. A. managing B. struggling C. deciding D. failing
4. A. unnecessary B. informal C. improper D. impossible
5. A. employment B. request C. offer D. admission
6. A. followed B. made C. took D. embraced
7. A. joined B. accepted C. greeted D. assisted
8. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up
9. A. absolutely B. definitely C. originally D. secretly
10. A. aware B. reminded C. amazed D. anxious
11. A. consumers B. strangers C. relatives D. neighbors
12. A. insisting B. wandering C. approaching D. leaving
13. A. payment B. service C. advice D. solution
14. A. line B. check C. touch D. mind
15. A. passion B. eagerness C. kindness D. encouragement
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, ①_________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got ②_________ (lose) because Dad had no sense of direction, but eventually we managed ③_________ (cross) the Rocky Mountains, where there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and ④_________ (mass) of ice. We ⑤_________ (reach) Quebec on the ⑥_________ (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not realizing Mom wasn't in the car, and you can guess the rest... In ⑦_________ (celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. When we saw something ⑧_________ (amaze)—a killer whale, Mum was ⑨_________ excited that she dropped Dad's phone into the sea that she used to take photos. This time it was Dad's turn to get mad. What ⑩_________ exciting trip!
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你和父母正在英国伦敦进行为期一周的旅游。你的新西兰笔友Eric想知道你的旅途见闻。请你根据以下提示制作一张明信片寄给他,内容包括:
1. 概述旅行的景点;
2. 分享照片。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 明信片的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
10 May
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.BDA
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍英国一日游的四种路线。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford: Inchudes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges.判断出答案为B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A 3月17日时为37英镑,Tour B为36英镑,Tour C为37英镑,Tour D为33英镑,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.判断答案为A项。
B.答案：1-4.BCCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中In Japan, people use landmarks(标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names.可知,日本人在指路的时候喜欢使用标志性建筑,从下文所列举的例子中即可看出。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles.和最后一句To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.可知,洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的,他们不使用“英里”来计算路途,因为大部分人不知道如何用英里计算路途。A项“他们更愿意为你带路”是第四段中希腊人指路的方式。B项“他们更喜欢使用肢体语言”,使用肢体语言是作者对于问路方式的建议。D项“他们在指路时使用标志性建筑,而不是距离。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中Instead, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.可知,希腊人会直接带你去你要去的地方。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中People there believe that "I don't" is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! 可知, 尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有时是错误的,人们会因为他们所指的方向而迷路。
C.答案：1-4.BACB
解析：1.词义猜测题。画线单词所在句中,"and"表示并列关系,即画线单词"crave"应与之前的"want to",之后的"dream of"表达的含义相同,即“想要;梦想要做某事”,选项B“have a strong desire for(对……有强烈的愿望)”与之相符。故选B项。A项“对……没有兴趣”,C项“对……感到乐观”和D项“可能赢”均不符合题意。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today."和第六段中的They don't train very hard可知,许多登山者缺乏经验和训练是造成这场灾难的主要原因之一。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The journey is the most important thing.(旅途是最重要的事情。)可知,对于Levine来说,登峰的旅程是更重要的事情。故选C项。根据倒数第二段中"When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world,"可知,当Levine登顶的时候,她意识到站在山顶不会改变一个人,也不会改变世界。故A项“在世界的最高处”,B项“能够改变世界”均不符合题意,D项“征服顶峰的精神”也未在Levine的谈话中提及。
4.推理判断题。根据文章末尾段中的But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed and ignorance.(但是,征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。)可知,在作者看来征服珠穆朗玛峰是人类“天性”的征服欲的体现,作者用贪婪和无知描述了他们在攀登时的态度。由此可推知,作者的态度应是批判的。故选B项。A项“后悔的,遗憾的”,C项“令人鼓舞的”和D项“怀疑的”均不符合题意。
D.答案：1-4.DBCB
解析：语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的"used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country"可知,该词意为“斗士”。故选D项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past"和"The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating"可知选B项。
3.解析:段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及的艺术参观活动。故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的"In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region..."可知, 作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B项。
第二节
答案：GFEAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
①根据上文Trips are ideally planned to go well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知,出行前要做一个计划,故选G项。
②根据上文Pack only the things you need.可知,F项“如果你的包里东西太多,你会很容易累。”符合语境,故选F项。
③根据本段主题句Be safe.可知,本段讲述的是安全方面的内容,E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境,故选E项。
④根据下文内容可知,你能看见并经历新鲜的事物,所以要带着开放的心态去旅行,故选A项。
⑤本段讲述的是保存记忆,而拍摄精彩瞬间的照片是保存记忆的好办法,故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BABDC; 6-10.ACBDC; 11-15.BDACC
解析：1.句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点菜;book(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后句中的we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。
2.句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来,eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事);struggle努力;decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggle to do sth.努力做某事。
4.句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;informal非正式的;improper不合适的;impossible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy season可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用;request要求;offer主动提议;admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入;accept接受;greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的He invited us to have coffee可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk about谈论;wait for等待;cheer up使振奋起来;pick up捡起,用车接。根据后句She came past 12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.根据后面的so as not to disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地;definitely明确地;originally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxious着急的。故选C。
11.根据后面的from different countries可知,此处表示“陌生人”,consumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbor邻居。故选B。
12.句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;approach靠近;leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.句意参考上题。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;food食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;touch接触;mind头脑。根据后句Later we lost contact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keep in touch保持联系。
15.句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情;eagerness渴望;kindness 善良;encouragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。
第二节
答案：where; lost; to cross; masses; reached; eighth; celebration; amazing; so; an
解析：①考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
②考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作got的表语,故填lost。
③考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,故填to cross。
④考查名词复数。masses of大量的,故填masses。
⑤考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
⑥考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。
⑦考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝……,应用In celebration of,故填celebration。
⑧考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词something,指物,故填amazing。
⑨ 考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
⑩考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
10 May
Dear Eric,
I am having a one-week trip in London with my parents now. We're having a great time during the trip. We visited the British Museum on the first day, which had a great number of amazing collections. We also went to Buckingham Palace, which every traveler couldn't miss when visiting London. Tomorrow we plan to go to Hyde Park and have a picnic there. So many famous attractions in London! I sent you an email last night with some photos of my trip that I'd like to share with you. I hope you have received it.
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. Then his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery. I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home hat evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
2022-2023学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修二单元测试卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace— 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great— 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office "
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks(标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. "How far away is the post office " you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here." You don't understand completely, "Yes, but how many miles away is it, please " To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People there believe that "I don't" is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. It's body language.
1.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions
A."The post office is at Street Kamira."
B."Turn right at the hospital and go past a school."
C."The post office is about five minutes from here."
D."Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile."
2.Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles
A.They prefer to lead you the way.
B.They prefer to use body language.
C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
D.They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance.
3.How do Greeks give directions
A.Using street names. B.Using landmarks.
C.Leading the way. D.Giving people a wrong direction.
4.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A.people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directions
B.people in Mexico know street names well
C.body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
D.people in Mexico prefer to use body language
C
We humans like to conquer things.
For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy (奖杯) and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planet—Mount Qomolangma, which is about 8,848 meters above sea level.
"Everybody wants to stand on top of the world," Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just "conquered" Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times.
However, this desire to conquer Mount Qomolangma has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.
During this year's climbing season—from March to May—at least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today.
"They don't train very hard. They underestimate(低估) Qomolangma," Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006,told NBC News. "There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say they've been to the top of the world."
This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to other problems—apart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to The Huffington Post, the mountain's cleaning group collected 12 tons of trash—including food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanks—left behind this climbing season. This once holy (神圣的) and peaceful comer of the world has, as The Atlantic reporter Margaret Grebowics put it, lost its magic.
Perhaps what we should do now is restore the meaning of the activity itself—the real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesn't come with the summit itself, but with everything that led her up to it.
"When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world," Levine told NPR. "It's really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing."
It's true that we humans like to conquer things. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed and ignorance.
1.The underlined word "crave" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A.have no interest in B.have a strong desire for
C.be optimistic about D.be likely to win
2.What is a major cause of the climbing tragedy this year, according to USA Today
A.Not having enough training and experience. B.Not bringing enough oxygen tanks.
C.Not having professional climbing equipment. D.Not being accustomed to the cold weather.
3.What matters more to Levine when she climbs
A.Being on top of the world. B.Being able to change the world.
C.The journey to reach the summit. D.The spirit to conquer the summit.
4.What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma
A.Regretful. B.Critical. C.Encouraging. D.Doubtful.
D
Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics(遗迹) from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
1.The underlined word "gladiators" in the 2nd paragraph probably means "_________".
A.athletes B.butchers C.invaders D.fighters
2.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _________.
A.they represent Rome's religion
B.they are relics from Rome's distant past
C.you can't help wondering how old they are
D.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum
3.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph
A.The great museums of Italy.
B.The sculptures in Rome.
C.Art-related activities during the visit.
D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.
4.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing ________.
A.the attractions B.the food C.the hotels D.the luxury boutiques
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to seek adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps in how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned to go well. ①__________ A check list is helpful, and make sure you've got all your needs.
Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys. Pack only the things you need. ②__________
Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. ③__________ Don't be stubborn and put yourself in dangerous situations when there aren't safety precautions.
④__________ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
Save the memory. ⑤__________ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness, you get something to review the good times.
A. Travel with an open mind.
B. Get prepared for everything new.
C. This is all we expect from a trip.
D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E. It is important to wear protective equipment.
F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we'd find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.
2 , around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were 3 to find a hotel. She told us it would be 4 at such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home near.
Though surprised at her 5 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it. When we reached her home, her husband 7 us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave 9 in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we'd have to have breakfast with them.
The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we were 10 that they were total 11 from different countries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . But they said no. Then we left. We kept in 14 for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their 15 .
1. A. ordering B. booking C. seeking D. exchanging
2. A. Eventually B. Incredibly C. Typically D. Luckily
3. A. managing B. struggling C. deciding D. failing
4. A. unnecessary B. informal C. improper D. impossible
5. A. employment B. request C. offer D. admission
6. A. followed B. made C. took D. embraced
7. A. joined B. accepted C. greeted D. assisted
8. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up
9. A. absolutely B. definitely C. originally D. secretly
10. A. aware B. reminded C. amazed D. anxious
11. A. consumers B. strangers C. relatives D. neighbors
12. A. insisting B. wandering C. approaching D. leaving
13. A. payment B. service C. advice D. solution
14. A. line B. check C. touch D. mind
15. A. passion B. eagerness C. kindness D. encouragement
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, ①_________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got ②_________ (lose) because Dad had no sense of direction, but eventually we managed ③_________ (cross) the Rocky Mountains, where there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and ④_________ (mass) of ice. We ⑤_________ (reach) Quebec on the ⑥_________ (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not realizing Mom wasn't in the car, and you can guess the rest... In ⑦_________ (celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. When we saw something ⑧_________ (amaze)—a killer whale, Mum was ⑨_________ excited that she dropped Dad's phone into the sea that she used to take photos. This time it was Dad's turn to get mad. What ⑩_________ exciting trip!
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你和父母正在英国伦敦进行为期一周的旅游。你的新西兰笔友Eric想知道你的旅途见闻。请你根据以下提示制作一张明信片寄给他,内容包括:
1. 概述旅行的景点;
2. 分享照片。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 明信片的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
10 May
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.BDA
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍英国一日游的四种路线。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford: Inchudes a guided tour of England's oldest university and colleges.判断出答案为B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A 3月17日时为37英镑,Tour B为36英镑,Tour C为37英镑,Tour D为33英镑,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.判断答案为A项。
B.答案：1-4.BCCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中In Japan, people use landmarks(标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names.可知,日本人在指路的时候喜欢使用标志性建筑,从下文所列举的例子中即可看出。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles.和最后一句To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.可知,洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的,他们不使用“英里”来计算路途,因为大部分人不知道如何用英里计算路途。A项“他们更愿意为你带路”是第四段中希腊人指路的方式。B项“他们更喜欢使用肢体语言”,使用肢体语言是作者对于问路方式的建议。D项“他们在指路时使用标志性建筑,而不是距离。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中Instead, a Greek will often say, "Follow me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.可知,希腊人会直接带你去你要去的地方。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中People there believe that "I don't" is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! 可知, 尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有时是错误的,人们会因为他们所指的方向而迷路。
C.答案：1-4.BACB
解析：1.词义猜测题。画线单词所在句中,"and"表示并列关系,即画线单词"crave"应与之前的"want to",之后的"dream of"表达的含义相同,即“想要;梦想要做某事”,选项B“have a strong desire for(对……有强烈的愿望)”与之相符。故选B项。A项“对……没有兴趣”,C项“对……感到乐观”和D项“可能赢”均不符合题意。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today."和第六段中的They don't train very hard可知,许多登山者缺乏经验和训练是造成这场灾难的主要原因之一。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The journey is the most important thing.(旅途是最重要的事情。)可知,对于Levine来说,登峰的旅程是更重要的事情。故选C项。根据倒数第二段中"When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesn't change you and doesn't change the world,"可知,当Levine登顶的时候,她意识到站在山顶不会改变一个人,也不会改变世界。故A项“在世界的最高处”,B项“能够改变世界”均不符合题意,D项“征服顶峰的精神”也未在Levine的谈话中提及。
4.推理判断题。根据文章末尾段中的But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed and ignorance.(但是,征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知。)可知,在作者看来征服珠穆朗玛峰是人类“天性”的征服欲的体现,作者用贪婪和无知描述了他们在攀登时的态度。由此可推知,作者的态度应是批判的。故选B项。A项“后悔的,遗憾的”,C项“令人鼓舞的”和D项“怀疑的”均不符合题意。
D.答案：1-4.DBCB
解析：语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的"used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country"可知,该词意为“斗士”。故选D项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past"和"The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating"可知选B项。
3.解析:段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及的艺术参观活动。故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的"In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region..."可知, 作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B项。
第二节
答案：GFEAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了享受快乐旅行的几个注意事项。
①根据上文Trips are ideally planned to go well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知,出行前要做一个计划,故选G项。
②根据上文Pack only the things you need.可知,F项“如果你的包里东西太多,你会很容易累。”符合语境,故选F项。
③根据本段主题句Be safe.可知,本段讲述的是安全方面的内容,E项“穿上保护装备是重要的。”符合语境,故选E项。
④根据下文内容可知,你能看见并经历新鲜的事物,所以要带着开放的心态去旅行,故选A项。
⑤本段讲述的是保存记忆,而拍摄精彩瞬间的照片是保存记忆的好办法,故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BABDC; 6-10.ACBDC; 11-15.BDACC
解析：1.句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点菜;book(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后句中的we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。
2.句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来,eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强调做成某事);struggle努力;decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggle to do sth.努力做某事。
4.句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;informal非正式的;improper不合适的;impossible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy season可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用;request要求;offer主动提议;admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入;accept接受;greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的He invited us to have coffee可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk about谈论;wait for等待;cheer up使振奋起来;pick up捡起,用车接。根据后句She came past 12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.根据后面的so as not to disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地;definitely明确地;originally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxious着急的。故选C。
11.根据后面的from different countries可知,此处表示“陌生人”,consumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbor邻居。故选B。
12.句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持;wander闲逛;approach靠近;leave离开。根据上文可知,作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.句意参考上题。payment报偿;service服务;advice建议;food食物。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.句意:我们保持了好多年的联系。line线,列;check检查;touch接触;mind头脑。根据后句Later we lost contact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系,之后失去了联系。keep in touch保持联系。
15.句意:后来我们失去联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情;eagerness渴望;kindness 善良;encouragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。
第二节
答案：where; lost; to cross; masses; reached; eighth; celebration; amazing; so; an
解析：①考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
②考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作got的表语,故填lost。
③考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,故填to cross。
④考查名词复数。masses of大量的,故填masses。
⑤考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
⑥考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。
⑦考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝……,应用In celebration of,故填celebration。
⑧考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词something,指物,故填amazing。
⑨ 考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
⑩考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
10 May
Dear Eric,
I am having a one-week trip in London with my parents now. We're having a great time during the trip. We visited the British Museum on the first day, which had a great number of amazing collections. We also went to Buckingham Palace, which every traveler couldn't miss when visiting London. Tomorrow we plan to go to Hyde Park and have a picnic there. So many famous attractions in London! I sent you an email last night with some photos of my trip that I'd like to share with you. I hope you have received it.
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. Then his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery. I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home hat evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.