牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 1 Back to school基础知识单元小练（word版含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 1 Back to school基础知识单元小练（word版含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-08 18:39:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修一 unit 1 基础知识单元小练
词形变换
1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→________adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→_________ adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→_________ adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_________ adj.惊讶的→_________ vt.使惊讶→_________ n．惊讶
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→_________ adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→_________ n．平等；相等→_________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
8．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→_________ n．改进
9．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→_________ n．责任
10．detail n．细节；具体情况→_________ adj.详细的
11．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→_________ vt.提议
12．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→_________ n．职业，专业→_________ n．教授，讲师
二、重点短语
1．__________________存在于，在于
2．__________________能够处理
3．__________________起作用，有影响
4．__________________充分利用，尽情享受
5．__________________利用
6．__________________最后但同样重要的
7．__________________盼望，期待
8．__________________由于
9．__________________坚持；固守，维持
10．__________________随着时间流逝，久而久之
11．__________________迫不及待地
12．__________________ 参与，参加
13．__________________迟早；最后；及时
14．__________________注意
三、阅读理解
A
Stargazers can visit famous dark-sky parks in the world and enjoy unpolluted views of night skies. Let's take a deeper dive into what you'll see at the dark-sky parks.
Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is a popular attraction for stargazers living on the west coast. Despite being influenced by light pollution on its western borders from Coachella Valley cities, its relative isolation from major cities in the east(with Phoenix being the closest city area some 300 miles away), provides it with some of the darkest skies in California.
Elqui Valley, Chile
A popular wine region centered on the Elqui River in northern Chile, the Elqui Valley also offers ideal conditions(high-altitude, low-population, limited cloud cover) for uncorking a bottle and toasting the heavens above. Spanning some 90,000 acres, the region has the distinction of being named the first-ever Dark Sky Sanctuary by the International Astronomical Union in 2015.
It's also home to nearly a dozen observatories, boutique stargazing hotels and a large variety of tours that cover both cosmic and daytime spectacles.
Wadi Rum, Jordan
One of Jordan's most valuable tourist destinations, Wadi Rum is an otherworldly mountain desert featuring dramatic rock formations and wind-swept rust-colored dunes. Wadi Rum is an incredible landscape too (used for a lot of sci-fi movies like Rogue One, Prometheus and The Martian) and it's one of the dark places where you can just sit and look up at the wonder of the night sky with very little interruption.
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, America
It's no surprise that Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve has been building a reputation for good night sky viewing. The dry air, high elevation, and lack of light pollution all make the park an ideal dark-sky destination.
The Sangre de Cristo Mountains block much of the sky glow coming from nearby cities, shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)the park-with its 149,164 acres of dunes, wetlands, grasslands, forests and alpine tundra-in darkness.
1. What do we know about Joshua Tree National Park
A. It is relatively separated from major cities.
B. It is the first dark sky park in the world.
C. It is affected by no light pollution.
D. It is named as the darkest sky in the world.
2. What helps prevent Great Sand Dunes from light
A. The wetlands. B. The sand dune.
C. The forests. D. The mountains.
3. Who are the intended readers of the text
A. Park goers. B. Space explorers.
C. Star observers. D. Adventurous campers.
B
The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
1. Which of the following has the longest history
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum
A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China.
C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value.
C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.
四．写作
由于连日大雨,你所在的城市发生水灾,假如你是一名小记者,请你用英语给当地的一家英语报纸写一篇报道。主要内容包含:1.水灾发生的原因和简况;2.水灾造成的影响;3.灾后情况。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
词汇
1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n．惊讶
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
8．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进
9．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任
10．detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
11．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议
12．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授，讲师
短语
1．lie in存在于，在于
2．rise to能够处理
3．make a difference起作用，有影响
4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受
5．take advantage of利用
6．last but not least最后但同样重要的
7．look forward to盼望，期待
8．as a result of由于
9．stick to坚持；固守，维持
10．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之
11．can’t wait to 迫不及待地
12．take part in 参与，参加
13．in time 迟早；最后；及时
14．pay attention to注意
阅读
1. A 2. D 3. C
1. A 2. C 3. B
写作
A flood hit our city because it had been raining heavily for days. As the local people received the warning message in advance, ①none of them were trapped in the flood (没有人被困在洪水中). Moreover, what s more important is that no people were injured or killed. However, not only was the traffic held up for a few hours, but it also made the water and electricity supply in some areas cut off, ②which badly affected people s daily life (严重影响了人们的日常生活).
Fortunately, with the joint efforts of the local government and local people, now ③everything has returned to normal (一切已恢复正常).
词形变换
1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→________adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→_________ adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→_________ adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_________ adj.惊讶的→_________ vt.使惊讶→_________ n．惊讶
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→_________ adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→_________ n．平等；相等→_________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
8．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→_________ n．改进
9．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→_________ n．责任
10．detail n．细节；具体情况→_________ adj.详细的
11．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→_________ vt.提议
12．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→_________ n．职业，专业→_________ n．教授，讲师
二、重点短语
1．__________________存在于，在于
2．__________________能够处理
3．__________________起作用，有影响
4．__________________充分利用，尽情享受
5．__________________利用
6．__________________最后但同样重要的
7．__________________盼望，期待
8．__________________由于
9．__________________坚持；固守，维持
10．__________________随着时间流逝，久而久之
11．__________________迫不及待地
12．__________________ 参与，参加
13．__________________迟早；最后；及时
14．__________________注意
三、阅读理解
A
Stargazers can visit famous dark-sky parks in the world and enjoy unpolluted views of night skies. Let's take a deeper dive into what you'll see at the dark-sky parks.
Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is a popular attraction for stargazers living on the west coast. Despite being influenced by light pollution on its western borders from Coachella Valley cities, its relative isolation from major cities in the east(with Phoenix being the closest city area some 300 miles away), provides it with some of the darkest skies in California.
Elqui Valley, Chile
A popular wine region centered on the Elqui River in northern Chile, the Elqui Valley also offers ideal conditions(high-altitude, low-population, limited cloud cover) for uncorking a bottle and toasting the heavens above. Spanning some 90,000 acres, the region has the distinction of being named the first-ever Dark Sky Sanctuary by the International Astronomical Union in 2015.
It's also home to nearly a dozen observatories, boutique stargazing hotels and a large variety of tours that cover both cosmic and daytime spectacles.
Wadi Rum, Jordan
One of Jordan's most valuable tourist destinations, Wadi Rum is an otherworldly mountain desert featuring dramatic rock formations and wind-swept rust-colored dunes. Wadi Rum is an incredible landscape too (used for a lot of sci-fi movies like Rogue One, Prometheus and The Martian) and it's one of the dark places where you can just sit and look up at the wonder of the night sky with very little interruption.
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, America
It's no surprise that Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve has been building a reputation for good night sky viewing. The dry air, high elevation, and lack of light pollution all make the park an ideal dark-sky destination.
The Sangre de Cristo Mountains block much of the sky glow coming from nearby cities, shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)the park-with its 149,164 acres of dunes, wetlands, grasslands, forests and alpine tundra-in darkness.
1. What do we know about Joshua Tree National Park
A. It is relatively separated from major cities.
B. It is the first dark sky park in the world.
C. It is affected by no light pollution.
D. It is named as the darkest sky in the world.
2. What helps prevent Great Sand Dunes from light
A. The wetlands. B. The sand dune.
C. The forests. D. The mountains.
3. Who are the intended readers of the text
A. Park goers. B. Space explorers.
C. Star observers. D. Adventurous campers.
B
The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
1. Which of the following has the longest history
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum
A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China.
C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
3. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value.
C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.
四．写作
由于连日大雨,你所在的城市发生水灾,假如你是一名小记者,请你用英语给当地的一家英语报纸写一篇报道。主要内容包含:1.水灾发生的原因和简况;2.水灾造成的影响;3.灾后情况。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
词汇
1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高级的
4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n．惊讶
5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
8．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进
9．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任
10．detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
11．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议
12．professional adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授，讲师
短语
1．lie in存在于，在于
2．rise to能够处理
3．make a difference起作用，有影响
4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受
5．take advantage of利用
6．last but not least最后但同样重要的
7．look forward to盼望，期待
8．as a result of由于
9．stick to坚持；固守，维持
10．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之
11．can’t wait to 迫不及待地
12．take part in 参与，参加
13．in time 迟早；最后；及时
14．pay attention to注意
阅读
1. A 2. D 3. C
1. A 2. C 3. B
写作
A flood hit our city because it had been raining heavily for days. As the local people received the warning message in advance, ①none of them were trapped in the flood (没有人被困在洪水中). Moreover, what s more important is that no people were injured or killed. However, not only was the traffic held up for a few hours, but it also made the water and electricity supply in some areas cut off, ②which badly affected people s daily life (严重影响了人们的日常生活).
Fortunately, with the joint efforts of the local government and local people, now ③everything has returned to normal (一切已恢复正常).