牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Fit for life Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading学案（有答案）

Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写解决问题型文章。
重点词汇
1. adjust
词性_________ 意思___________
adjust oneself to sth 适应某事
adjust to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事；适应（做）某事
adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……进行调整；适应……
adjustable adj.可调节的
练习：The company made an ____________ (adjust) to the workers' salary.
2. evidence
词性_________ 意思___________
give/have/find evidence（出庭）作证/有证据/找到证据
clear/strong evidence 明显的/有力的证据
a piece of evidence 一项证据
there is evidence that… 有证据表明……
evident adj. 明显的
evidently adv. 明显地
练习：There is growing ___________ (evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.
3. switch
词性_________ 意思___________
switch on （用开关）开，打开（电灯、机器等）
switch off （用开关）关掉；关上
switch over(to) 转换（频道）；转变（方法）
练习：I parked the car and switched __________ the engine.
4. anxiety
词性_________ 意思___________
anxiety over/about… 担心……
deep/great anxiety严重的焦虑；深深的忧虑
anxious adj.焦虑的；担心的；不安的；渴望的；急切的
be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth 想要得到某物
be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that… 希望……
anxiously adv.焦急地；不安地
练习：We waited with great ____________ (anxious) for more news about the accident.
5. symbol
词性 _________ 意思___________
a/the symbol of... ……的象征
symbolic adj.象征性的
symbolize vt.象征；代表；用符号表示
练习：鸽子（dove）是和平的象征。
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写作技巧
写解决问题型的文章
1.篇章结构
提出需要解决的问题
分析造成此问题的原因
提出建议或解决方案
2.常用表达
（1）首段提出需要解决的问题的常用表达
…are becoming increasingly serious, which has become a growing concern for the public.
With the increase in the number of private cars, more and more traffic jams are caused in..
It is a common phenomenon that...
Traffic congestion has aroused the popular attention of the people.
（2）分析造成问题的原因的常用表达
Some factors contribute to this problem.
An increasing number of private cars is the main cause of the crowded roads.
Limited parking areas lead to illegal car parking, which makes it difficult for traffic to flow smoothly.
People's lack of awareness of obeying traffic rules makes the situation much worse.
Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in the city as a result of...
It is more likely to get stuck in traffic jams at rush hours because.…
（3）尾段提出建议或解决方案的常用表达
To solve the problem, the following suggestions might work.
To solve this problem, first, people should be encouraged to use public transport while...
People should use alternative means of transportation, rather than just driving cars.
More car parks should be constructed.
People's awareness of obeying traffic rules must be raised.
The use of private cars should be limited so that.….
More subways should be built, which can help reduce traffic jams.
With the above problems solved, the traffic conditions will surely be improved a lot.
As long as each of us pays more attention to the traffic rules, we'll enjoy a safer traffic environment.
例题精练
我国有很多青少年存在视力方面的问题，为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Our Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿：
1.青少年近视的原因；
2.提出保护视力的合理建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saving Our Eyesight
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答案
重点词汇
1. adjustment 2. evidence 3. off 4. anxiety 5. The dove is a/the symbol of peace.
例题精练
One possible version:
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saving goes. "Eves are the window to the soul." However, many of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in wrong positions such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the books. Besides, spending too much time on the screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. Second, don't forget to rest during the working time. It's also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish.
In a word, let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our future.
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