2023届高考英语听力指导 课件(62张ppt)

(共62张PPT)
2022/10/8
研修班
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高考英语听力指导
Watch and listen carefully
A.听力测试解题策略
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解题策略
1.学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
1). 从答案选项中预测
Q: What does Tom do
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的
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2). 从说话人口气预测：
在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor…”等。
A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class.
B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
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2.做简要笔记
听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息（包括数字，人名，地名，关键词），前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。
例：How much will the man pay for the tickets
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
笔记可简化为：
$ 6 A（A代表adult）
C代表　children
3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
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3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。
在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave
A. 3:00
B. 3:15
C. 5:00
录音原文：
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is
M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours， in 15 minutes.现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
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数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种：
1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等.
2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制
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如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。
例5：At what time does the office open？
A. At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45
从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，
而不会在几点几分。
听力原文：
M:I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a
quarter to eight.
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4.抓住关键，对症下药
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place / Where does sb. work / What’s his job 之类的问题时，就会派上用场。
如下列这些:
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restaurant:
menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup
hotel:
luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)
Hospital:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine
post office:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel
airport:
flight, take off, land, luggage
railway station:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car
store:
on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change， bargain, fit
school:
professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground
library:
librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat
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例6：What’s the man going to do
A. Run to the airport.
B. Wait for another bus.
C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。
例6：录音原文
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
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5.较长对话和短文的理解
抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章;
结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案，可能只 是一个陷阱;
推理思路要正确;
语境中抓要点.
6.果断选题，学会放弃
相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题;切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果。
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总之,做听力题时注意提前浏览题干和预测；
听录音时，注意力高度集中，适当记录；
出现漏听时，大胆“丢前保后”。
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B.分主题听力指导
（一）关于数字、时间计算的试题
（二）关于地点、方向的试题
（三）关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题
（四）关于态度、观点与看法的试题
（五）关于建议、行动、计划 试题
（六）关于原因、结果试题
（七）判断态度、观点或意图
（八）关于主题内容试题
（九）关于对独白理解的试题
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（一）关于数字、时间计算的试题
常提问的方式一般有：
When …
What time …
How old …
How much …
How many …
……
涉及的数字主要包括：
日期、时间、年代、年龄、价格、数量、距离、房号、电话号码…
数字的种类：
基数、序数、百分数、分数等
常见的有：
half ,double, twice,one-third,percent, a pair,a dozen,penny, cent……
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数字、时间类题可分为辨别型和计算型两种。
　　辨别型亦称直接型即答案在录音中直接给出，而书面选择项排列出几个与录音信息中近音，近形的数字（时间），用以混淆视听，迷惑考生，以考查考生对数字的辨音、辨形能力。
　　计算类是指录音信息中至少出现两个数字，考生不仅要听清这些数字（时间）概念，而且要搞清楚它们之间的关系，用到简单的加减乘除运算，通过快速心算来确定答案。
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例7. How many postcards are the man
and the woman going to buy
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
例8. How much change will the woman
give
A. Four dollars and twenty cents.
B. One dollar and twenty cents.
C. Eighty cents.
B_______
C_____________
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Text 7
W: Oh, so many postcards here!
M: This one is really beautiful and the one
with a monkey is also very nice.
W: Yes. Let’s each buy five, shall we
M: I think I will buy ten myself.
Text 8
W: Next please! May I help you, sir
M: Yes, I’d like to send this by airmail registered.
W: OK. Four dollars and twenty cents, please!
M: Here’s five dollars.
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例9.What is the time now
A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:20
答案A
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例9：.M:I can’t believe it’s closed! I’ve got a class from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock. What am I going to do
W: Well, there’re some food machines in the Student Union. You could always go there.
M: No way! I tried that once last term and I got as sick as a dog. There's got to be some thing better.
W: Well, you can go down to Main Street. There're a couple of places that I'm sure are open.
M: There re only 20 minutes left. I think I’ll pass out if I don't get something.
W: I think there's a stand in front of Smith Hall. You can at least get something warm there.
M: Well. I guess I don t hove any other choice.
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（二）关于地点、方向的试题
地点、方向也是听力测试中常出现的考点。这类题常出现两大类表示地点的名词.
　　一是国家与城市名:如：China，America，Canada，Britain，Australia，Japan，India，Beijing等；
　　二是公共场所、单位等:如：cinema，hotel，post office，hospital，library，restaurant，airport，school，farm，factory等。
地点、方向题的考点可能有两种情况：
1．对话中涉及到几个地点，试题就某一个地点提问；
2．对话发生在未明说的某一特定地点，要求大家根据对话中所出现的特定场合，依据话题、对话内容来猜测
判断说话人在什么地方谈话。在应对此类问题时，考生应注意对话或短文的关键词语，通过 关键词语来判断地点。
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例１0：Where and when will the reunion be
held
A. In Tianjin this fall.
B. It is not mentioned in the dialogue.
C. In Beijing this autumn.
例11：Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a cake shop.
C. In a wine shop
A_________________
A_____________
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Text 10
M: My parents told me my relatives are planning a big
family reunion in Tianjin this autumn.
W: Will you go to the reunion
M: You bet. All my uncles and aunts will also take along their children.
Text 11
M: How much longer are we going to have to wait for the dinner
W: I’m sorry, sir. I’ll see about your order.
Would you like a drink while you’re waiting
M: No, thank you.
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Text 13
W: You travel a lot, do you
M: Yes.. I like traveling very much. I have
been to every continent except Asia.
But I’ll be there this summer.
Text 14
M: Good afternoon. My name is Li Ming.
I’m here for the interview about my
visa application.
W: Nice to meet you. What are you going to
England for
M: I’d like to study for a Master’s degree.
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例13. Where is the man going this
summer
A. He is going to all the continents.
B. He is going to four of the
continents.
C. He is going to Asia.
例14. Where does the dialogue most
probably take place
A. In a university.
B. In an embassy (大使馆).
C. In a state-owned (国有的) company.
C____________________
B ______________________
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（三）关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题。
　　这类题目主要考查考生通过听录音判断对话者的职业或身份, 以及对话者之间的关系：如医生与病人(doctor and patient), 教师和学生(teacher and student), 服务员与顾客(waiter/assistant and customer), 老板和秘书(boss and secretary), 父/母和子/女(father / mother and son / daughter), 妻子和丈夫(wife and husband), 理发师与顾客barber and customer), 海关官员与旅客(customs officer and passenger)朋友(friends)等. 这种人物关系、职业、身份往往不能通过录音听到, 而是在录音中提供一些情况或关键词, 通过双方的态度, 语气或行为让考生去判断, 分析, 推理等出正确答案。
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常见的提问的方式有：
What is the man(woman)
What’s the man’s (woman’s) occupation
What’s the probable relationship between the
two speakers …
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例15. What’s the relationship between
the woman and the man
A. Secretary and boss.
B. Nurse and patient.
C. Nurse and doctor.
例16. What’s the relationship between
the two speakers
A. Bank cashier and customer.
B. Hotel receptionist and
businessman.
C. Employer and employee.
B_________________
A_____________________________
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Text 15
W: Dr. Jordan Clinic. May I help you
M: Yes, my name’s Davis Robinson
and I’d like to make an appointment
for a health checkup.
Text 16
W: Well, sir. What can I do for you
M: I’d like to get it into change.
W: Would you like 5s or 10s
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例17. What can we learn about the
relationship between Ann and Alice
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Sisters.
例18. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Salesman and customer.
C_________
B ______________________
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Text 17
M: How have your two daughters been
doing at school recently
W: Oh, it’s hard to say. Ann never starts
working and Alice never stops working.
Text 18
W: Mr. Li, I think I’ve been underpaid all
these years.
M: Well, according to your recent work, I
will give you a pay raise.
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（四）关于态度、观点与看法的试题
此类试题是关于对话双方对某人某事所做出的好恶、赞成等的态度和情绪变化。
常见的提问的方式有：
What does the (woman) think of…
How does the man (woman) feel about…
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例19. How are the curtains going to be like
according to the conversation
A. They are going to be deep red.
B. They are going to be white.
C. They are going to be light yellow.
例20. How will Tom prepare for the midterm
exams
A. He’ll stay up late for study.
B. He’ll trust to luck.
C. He’ll burn some oil at midnight.
C_____________________________
A________________________
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Text 19
W: How are you going to decorate your house
M: Well, I’m going to paint the doors deep red,
the walls white and make the curtains this
Saturday and they’re going to be light yellow.
Text 20
W: The midterm exams are near at hand. Are
you ready for them, Tom
M: I think I’d better burn the midnight oil from
now on.
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例21. How did the woman feel when Tom
told her he had lost her dictionary
A. She felt nothing about it.
B. She felt very angry.
C. She felt Tom was boiling her blood.
例22. How does Mrs Jones respond
A. She understands the man’s reasons
for leaving.
B. She is a little bit angry.
C. She feels nothing about the man’s
leaving.
B____________________
B ______________________
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Text 21
W: It really made my blood boil when Tom
told me he had lost my dictionary again.
M: Calm down. Things will be better next
time.
Text 22
M: I do hope you can understand my
reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs.
Jones.
W: Do I have to remind you that I have
invested a great deal of time and
money in your career here
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（五）关于建议、行动、计划 试题
这类试题包括说话者建议做某事、决定做某事、让某人做某事等。
常见的提问方式有：
What does the man (woman) suggest the woman (man)do
What does the man (woman) mean
Why don’t you…
Why not …
How(What) about … 　　You’d better…
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此类题的特点是信息量较多，但一般不需要推理，只须听清、记准对话内容。通过浏览问题和选项，常可预测要捕捉的是对话一方还是双方的行动。若题目涉及双方，则要听清记准谁干了或要干什么，最好记简要笔记。若题目涉及单方，则要记清行为相对应的时间和先后顺序。
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例23.What’s the weather like today
A. It may be sunny because of no rain.
B. It is raining heavily.
C. There is a little rain.
例２4.What’s the exact number the man want to dial
A. 8653-7244.
B. 8653-7264.
C. 8264-7244.
B__________________
A__________
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Text 23
W: So, Tom, shall we go out for a walk
M: Oh, maybe you should take a look at today’s
weather first.
W: What’s it like outside today
M: Well, it’s not raining but pouring.
Text 24
M: What’s the number I gave you, operator
W: It’s 8653-7264.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. It should have been 8653-7244,
not 7264.
W: OK. Let me try it again.
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例25. What makes the man feel so bad
A. He feels himself stupid.
B. His book is too badly written that the
woman can’t understand it.
C. His book won’t be published.
例26. What’s the matter with the man
A. He is going to be killed.
B. His leg was badly wounded.
C. He cannot wait for the ambulance
any longer.
C__________________________
B_________________________
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Text 25
M: My book has been rejected by Heping Publishing
House.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear about that.
M: All my time and energy have been wasted. It was so
stupid of me.
Text 26
M: Oh, my leg’s killing me. I can’t put up with it any
more.
W: I know you are in great pain, but please wait a few
more minutes. The ambulance is coming soon.
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（六）、关于原因、结果试题
该考点在高考听力试题中所占比例较大。原因或结果的判断有时很容易，往往在录音中有because，because of，for，as，since，now that，due to，owing to，that’s why…等暗示句。而有时却要通过上下文来进行逻辑推理。同时，说话人的语气，态度也对理解起着很大作用。做这类题时要把握好关键词、句，审好题干，作好听前预测，边听边做必要记录。
常见的提问方式有：
Why …
What’s the reason for…
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例27１.Why can’t they go boating this weekend
　 A. Because the woman has to look after
her nephew.
　 B. Because the weather won’t be fine.
　 C. Because Jack has cancelled their plan.
例28. Why is Mark going to have instant noodles for lunch
　 A. Because he wants to have instant
　 noodles for lunch.
　B. Because he is short of money.
　C. Because he has missed the lunch hour.
A_____________________________________
___________
B__________________________
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Text 27
W: Hi, Jack. I hate to do this but I must cancel our plans.
It looks like I have to go and take care of my nephew this
weekend.
M: Don’t worry about it. We can always go boating.
Just give me a call when the weather permits next time.
Text 28
W: Hi, Mark, we are going to miss the lunch hour. Be quick.
M: Well, I think I will have instant noodles again today.
W: Why’s that
M: I’m broke（一个钱也没有）these days. You know,
nowadays money means everything.
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例29. Why can’t the man phone Xiao Li now
A. Because the woman doesn’t want him
to do so.
B. Because Xiao Li is in the United states.
C. Because Xiao Li must have fallen asleep
例30. Why has the man been standing in the
wind for that long
A. Because he is a fool.
B. Because he was made fun of.
C. Because God made a joke of him.
C_________________________________
B ______________________________
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Text 29
W: Xiao Li has gone to the United States on holiday.
I do envy him.
M: Really If so, I want to ask him to get
something for me. Can I phone him now
W: No, you can’t, because it’s after midnight in the
United States.
Text 30
W: It’s a joke, you see
M: A joke I have been standing in the wind for at
least two hours, just like a fool!
W: Don’t forget it’s April Fools’ Day!
M: Oh, my God.
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（七）、判断态度、观点或意图
　　这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这类试题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。对人或事的看法、态度这类题目往往通过说话者语音语调和语气的变化以及一些词语意义的暗示来体现。这种题难度较大，考核也占一定比例，属于推理判断的一种。听这类试题我们首先判断两人的态度是否相同。如果不相同，我们要分清每个人对这件事情的看法，且千万不能混淆。弄清作者、说话人、当事人的意图，分析他的态度和感情：赞成还是反对，喜欢还是憎恨，担心还释然，乐观还是悲观。这是通过语气、语调等的变化来体现的。
常见的提问形式有：What does the man (woman)mean
What can we infer from the conversation
What do we learn from the man’s(woman’s) reply
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表示态度的形容词如curious，interested，different，sympathetic，critical，或表示情感的形容词如sad，excited，satisfied，puzzled，nervous。态度或情感一般涉及：热情、冷漠、同意、反对、同情、不满、好奇、惊异、悲伤、兴奋、幸福、困惑、紧张等。审好题干对这一类题尤其重要，在题干中经常会出现一些标志词，如like，dislike，agree，disagree，prefer to等，识别这些词易于在头脑中先形成预测，有利于在听音过程中注意力的有效分配。
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例31. What do you think the man mean
A. He shouldn’t be cross with anyone.
B. The people who fail to attend classes
should be punished.
C. The names of those who are never
present ought to be removed.
例32. What does the woman mean
A. The sign to the playing field was broken.
B. The design was really unusual.
C. The new ground was broken.
C ______________________________
B _____________________________
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Text 31
W: Now let us see who’s absent.
M: Maybe we should cross out（删去, 注销）
　 the names of the persons who never come
　from my name list.
Text 32
M: Well, I’d like to say this is one of the best
designs I’ve ever seen.
W: Absolutely, his design has no match
here.
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例33. What does the man mean
A. Good husbands are usually good fathers.
B. Charles is tired of being a good husband
and father.
C. Charles is more successful as a husband
than as a father.
例34. What can we learn about the woman from
the conversation
A. She has never been to Australia.
B. She came to New Zealand when she was
a small child.
C. She lived in Australia longer than in
New Zealand.
C_____________________________________
B ___________________________________
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Text 33
W: Charles takes good care of his children.
He’s a nice father.
M: As far as I’m concerned, he makes a
better husband than a father.
Text 34
M: Where were you born, Lily
W: I was born in Australia, but my parents
brought me to New Zealand shortly
afterwards.
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（八）、关于主题内容试题:
　此类试题主要问的是该对话的主题的内容是什么。它的特点是：对话双方都在谈一个内容，或是谈一件事、一个人，这就要求大家要注意对话的完整性，在答题时要把对话的两方联系起来考虑。一般应该更注意第一说话人所说的关键词语，它往往引出一个话题。
常见的提问的形式有：
What are they talking about
What are the man and the woman talking about

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例35. What is the matter with them
A. They are probably missing.
B. They cannot get to the outskirts of the
city.
C. They cannot find out what they did wrong.
例36. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The ads in the newspapers.
B. The office the woman is working at.
C. How and where to find a living place for
the woman.
A __________________________
C _______________________________
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Text 35
W: Are we there yet I can’t stand this any more.
M: Well, we’re near the outskirts (边界, 尤指市郊）of the
　city. What did we do wrong Did we take a wrong turn
Text 36
M: Where are you living right now
W: In the suburbs. It’s quite far from my office.
M: Why don’t you rent an apartment near your working
place
W: I have been thinking of that and checking the ads in
newspapers for a long time.
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例37. What do you think they are chatting about
A. The woman’s spare-time life.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The problems between the woman and
her husband.
例38. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man will tell the woman something
about his plan.
B. The man will tell the woman nothing
about his plan.
C. The man will tell everyone something
about his plan.
C__________________________________
B _________________________________
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Text 37
M: Mary, how are things these days
W: Oh, much the same. My husband and I
still seem to have rows（吵架; 争吵; 吵闹
　　声） all the time.
M: What do you quarrel about
W: Oh, anything but God.
Text 38
W: I’ve heard you’ve got a wonderful plan.
I’d love to know something about it.
M: Don’t you know when three know it, all
know it
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（九）、关于对独白理解的试题:
对独白的理解是在对对话的理解基础上来考查学生对一个结构比较完整，意义相对连贯的语段的理解能力，是一种高层次、有难度的听力测试形式。
注意听短文的首句和首段，文章的开首和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
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试题(以所选材料原题号出现)
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至 20 题。
39. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to plan a garden.
B. How to plant different flowers.
C. How to choose the best plants in gardens.
40. What is the speaker most likely to be
A. A book seller. B. A book writer. C. A garden designer.
41. Whom is the speaker talking to
A. Plant growers of a nursery.
B. Members of a gardening club.
C. Student artists of an art school.
42. What is the first step in planning a garden
A. Choose all the plants needed.
B. Make a drawing of the garden.
C. Buy a book called Garden Planning
答案ＡＣＢＢ
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I'm pleased to be with all of you today. I understand the gardening club has a speak each month, and today I've been asked to give you some tips on planning your garden. As you know, much of the pleasure of flower gardening comes from planning the garden in advance, so gardeners need a drawing of their future garden. A well-planned garden means you'll have flowers at all times and the enjoyment of an attractive arrangement. The first thing you must do is to draw an outline of your garden. Write in the kinds of flowers and where you want them to grow. Choose the flowers that will grow best in your garden. Is it in the sun or shade What type of soil does it have You can keep your garden blooming all the year by planting seeds of different flowers that blooms in different seasons. Perhaps you’d like to buy a book I've written called Gardening, which has all the information you might need to help you plan a beautiful garden.