外研版八年级英语上册 MODULE 10 The weather 检测题（含答案和听力原文）

MODULE 10 The weather检测题
(本测试题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)
一、听力测试（满分20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍) （每小题1分，满分5分）
6. Where’s the woman
A. She’s in Hainan. B. She’s in America. C. She’s in Beijing.
7. When’s the best time to visit Sanya
A. It’s in summer. B. It’s in January. C. It’s in July.
8. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like
A. The hot weather. B. The snowy weather. C. The windy weather.
9. What do you think of the weather in Moscow in winter
A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s cold in winter.
C. It’s snowy all the year.
10. It’s very expensive to stay in a small hotel in London，isn’t it
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. You won’t have to pay for it.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍) （每小题2分，满分10分）
11. The weather is different in different parts of the world, isn’t it
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it’s the same.
12.What will the river beds be like if there is very dry weather for a long time
A. The river beds may be dry. B. The river beds may be wet.
C. The river will be full of water.
13. What’s the weather like in some other parts of the world
A. The weather may be very hot. B. The weather may be very wet.
C. The weather may be very cold.
14. What do the trees, the buildings and everything look like when it snows
A. They look beautiful. B. They look green. C. They look white.
15. Why do people probably go out for long walks on cold winter night
A. Because the days are short and the nights are long.
B. Because the trees, the buildings and everything look white.
C. Because the sky is very clear, and the moon and stars are very beautiful.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
16. It’s not polite too loudly in class.
A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talked
17. The weather in Shanghai is different from .
A. it in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. that of Beijing D. it of Beijing
18. The fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of .
A. sun B. sunshine C. sunny D. suns
19.The in Beijing is －6 ℃ today.
A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree
20. Please choose carefully the places during the holiday.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
21. The fish tastes really ,but the Beijing duck tastes .
A. badly; well B. nice; well
C. bad; good D. delicious; nicely
22. —Where is Lucy
—I’m not sure. She in the classroom.
A. maybe B. may be C. probably D. might
23. — do you play computer games
—Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How often
24. As the season changes, the day longer and longer.
A. is getting B. get C. is turning D. become
25. There is no place cars in this area.
A. parking B. to park C. to parking D. park
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而), Mr Harris made a lot of 26 in his business, 27 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 28 .
They flew to Rome, and 29 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 30 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served(供应) 31 seven in the evening. They were 32 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 33 meals ” asked Mrs Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 34 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 35 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs Harris.
26. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
27. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
28. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
29. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
30. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
31. A. on B. after C. during D. until
32. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
33. A. with B. on C. at D. of
34. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
35. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summer is always hot.
Water freezes at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.
36. What is the weather like in summer in England
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Both A and C.
37. How high do English people think the temperature is hot
A. About 27℃. B. Over 27℃. C. About 21℃. D. Over 21℃.
38. What do you think “the north of Europe” means
A. A part of a country. B. The capital of Europe.
C. A country in the north of Europe. D. A part of Europe.
39. When water freezes, it changes from into .
A. water; ice B. water; steam C. steam; ice D. ice; water
40. The writer wants to tell us something about .
A. the weather in Europe B. the weather in England
C. some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water
B
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气) , because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
41. Satellites travel .
A. in space B. above space
C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere
42.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because .
A. clouds form there
B. the weather forms there
C. the weather satellites can do it easily
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
43. Meteorologists forecast the weather .
A. without studying satellite pictures
B. before they receive satellite pictures
C. when they have received satellite pictures
D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
44. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
45. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in .
A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
46. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to r later on.
47. It will p snow. You should put on warm clothes.
48. Look at the c in the sky. They look like some sheep.
49. It is often s in winter in the northeast of China.
50. The wind is so s today that it’s difficult to walk.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
51. The best time (visit) that country is in spring.
52. It’s a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.
53. My son (be) three years old next year.
54. She likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days.
55. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny (compare) to many other places.
七、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Three years later he left the city.（改为同义句）
He left the city three years.
57. It’s about 7, 000 miles from Beijing to New York.（对画线部分提问）
is it from Beijing to New York
58. The wind is very strong.（改为同义句）
The wind is .
59. It has more than 200 cm of rain every year.（改为同义句）
It has 200 cm of rain every year.
60. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.（改为同义句）
Tom runs faster than in his class.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你叫王亮，家住美丽的海滨城市威海。你的网友Lily想到靠海的城市游玩，请你给她回一封邮件，建议她来威海游玩。
主要内容：
1.威海吸引了大量的中外游客，可以在海边玩耍、吃海鲜。
2.威海人非常友好。
3.威海是全国最干净的城市之一。
要求：60词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥想象。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Liang
MODULE 10 The weather检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文:
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每个句子读一遍)
1. You probably need to take a scarf with you. It’s cold.
2. It’s sunny today. Let’s go shopping.
3. We’re going to the park to skate.
4. It will be rainy tomorrow.
5. The best time to visit the Great Wall is in autumn.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. M: What’s the temperature in Beijing today
W: It’s between minus six and minus ten. It’s very cold.
M: If you go out, you should wear more warm clothes.
W: OK, thank you.
7. M: I would like to travel to Sanya this year. Can you tell me the best time to visit Sanya
W: I think the best time to visit Sanya is in January. It’s warm at this time of the year.
M: Thank you.
8. M: What’s the weather like in America in winter
W: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
M: Sounds great! I like hot sunny weather, but I like snow as well. I don’t like showers or windy weather.
9. M: Which city has the coldest weather
W: Moscow.
M: Is there a lot of snow in winter in Moscow
W: Yes, there is.
10. M: What should I do when I arrive in London
W: You can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.
M: Where can I stay there
W: You can stay in a small hotel. You won’t have to pay much for it.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much rain, the rivers may go over their sides. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be snow. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
参考答案：
1~5 BCBCB 6~10 BBBAA 11~15 AABCC
16.A It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
17.B 由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代the weather。
18.B 由句意“这儿的水果很甜，因为有大量的阳光”可知空格处应用sunshine，意为“阳光”，故选B。
19.B 由句意“北京今天的温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。
20.A 这里考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：假期期间请仔细选择要去游览的地方。
21.C taste是一个连系动词，其后要用形容词作表语，只有C项符合语法要求。
22.B 分析句子可知，后句中没有谓语动词，所以要选用能作谓语的选项may be。句意：“露西在哪里？”“我不确定。她可能在教室里。”
23.D 由答语“一周一次”可知问句是询问频率，故用how often表示“多久一次”。
24.A 本句的主语the day为单数概念，排除B、D两项；get强调逐渐变化的过程，turn一般指颜色的改变。由句意“随着季节的改变，天变得越来越长”可知A项符合题意。
25.B 本题考查动词不定式短语作定语的用法。
26.D 根据下文可知，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明哈里斯先生赚了很多钱。故选money。
27.B made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so“因此”。
28.A 与下文a 5-star hotel相对应，故这里应选择hotel。
29.C 表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语；get后应加介词to；arrive为不及物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。
30.A 根据文章第一句中的a small hotel可知，此处指“在那个小旅馆”。
31.B 此处指他们在以前住的宾馆里晚上7点以后没有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
32.C 有人告知饭菜供应会持续到10点时，他们当然会感到surprised。
33.D of常用来表示所有关系，the times of meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
34.B 根据西方人的生活习惯，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
35.D 哈里斯夫人以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”。
36.D 由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候热，但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选D项最合适。
37.B 由短文第二段可知，当温度超过27℃时，英国人说天气热，故选B。
38.D 由第三段的最后一句“In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summer is always hot.”可知，短文中the north of Europe指的是欧洲的一部分，故选D。
39.A 由第四段的When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice.“当水冻结的时候，水由液体变成了冰”可知，只有A项符合句意。
40.C 由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选C。
41.A 由第一段的第二句“They are in space...”可知，卫星是在太空中环行，故选A。
42.B 由第一段的第三句“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成).”可知答案。
43.D 由第二段的第二句可知，当气象学家收到新的图片后，与较早些的图片进行比较来预报天气，故选D。
44.D 由第三段的最后一句“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).”可知，将来我们也许能够预报一个星期或更长时间的天气，故选D。
45.C 由短文第一段的第一句话以及通读全篇可知，本文介绍卫星在天气预报中的运用，故选C。
46. rain 47.probably 48.clouds 49.snowy 50.strong 51.to visit
52.to bring 53.will be 54.sunny pared
56.after 57.How far 58.blowing strongly 59.over 60.any other student
One possible version：
Dear Lily,
I’ve got your e-mail. You said you wanted to visit a city near the sea. Why not come to Weihai I live in Weihai. The beautiful sea here attracts many visitors from different countries in summer. You can walk along the beach, play volleyball on the beach, or just lie on the beach. Or you can swim in the sea. What’s more, you can taste the delicious seafood. That’s wonderful. The people in Weihai are very friendly. Weihai is one of the cleanest cities in China. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself very much.
Yours，
Wang Liang
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