(共31张PPT)
P3
Language points
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
重难点句子分析
Careful Reading
it作形式宾语时,常用的句型有:
make + it + adj. / n. + to do…
e.g: My grandmother makes it a rule to get up early in the morning.
make + it + adj. / n. + that从句
e.g: I have made it clear that I don’t agree with you.
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just
universities and the army.
形式宾语
宾语补足语
真正的宾语
构成结构:
make + it + adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.
贝尔纳斯 李使每个人使用因特网成了可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队。
在此结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
常用于这种句型的动词还有:think, consider, find, feel等。如:
I find it difficult to finish this task within this week.
practice
1. 我觉得同你谈话很困难。
I find it difficult to talk to you.
2. 因特网使所有的用户分享信息成为可能。
The Internet has made it possible for all its users to share information.
Objective
To learn to use the words and expressions:
accessible access
consist of as well (as…)
come up with catch up with
be known as/for
1. …and it’s accessible through a computer.
因特网通过电脑就可以进入。
Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.
世界上每个人都可以用他的万维网系统访问因特网。
access
n. & v.
accessible
adj.
access n.
1) a way of entering or reaching a place 通道,入径
Students must have access to good resources.
学生一定有机会使用到好的信息资源。
2) the opportunity or right to use sth. or to see sb./sth. (使用或见到的)机会,权利
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路的穿过田野。
accessible: adj. that can be reached, entered, used, seen, etc. 可得到的,可进入的
access v.
(formal) to reach, enter or use something 到达,进入,使用
The loft can be accessed by a ladder.
搭梯子可以上阁楼。
The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
These documents are not accessible to the public.
公众无法看到这些文件。
1. 去洗手间要穿过门厅(foyer)。
Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.
2. 只有小船才能进入小岛。
The island is only accessible by boat.
practice
2. It consists of millions of pages of data.
它包括数以百万计的页面的数据。
The committee consists of ten members.
委员会由十人组成。
Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
consist of: to be formed from the people or things mentioned 由……组成,构成
consist in: (formal) to have something as the main or only part or feature存在于……中
consist in sth.
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
consist in + V-ing sth.
True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。
practice
1. 世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。
The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.
2. 我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。
Our happiness consists in doing something valuable for society.
3. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
随之,大学也可以使用这种系统。
as well (as…): in addition to sb./sth.; too也,还,除……之外
Are they coming as well
他们也来吗?
My father as well as my two brothers has been to America.
我父亲和我两个哥哥都去过美国。
practice
1. 他和他的朋友们都通过了这次英语考试。
He as well as his friends has passed the English exam.
2. 我们今晚去看电影,你为什么不一起去?
We’re going to the cinema tonight, why don’t you come along as well
4. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”.
NSFNET作为“互联网络”,或者“因特网”而闻名。
know: to think that sb./sth. is a particular type of person or thing or has particular characteristics 把……看作是;认为……是
常用:know sb./sth. as…/ know sb./sth. for...
It’s known as the most dangerous part of the city.
人们都认为那是市内最危险的地段。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在对人脑的研究方面最知名。
因……而著名
被认为,作为……而出名
practice
1. 爱因斯坦作为一个著名的物理学家而出名。
Einstein is known as a famous physical scientist.
2. 爱因斯坦因《相对论》而闻名。
Einstein is known for his Theory of Relativity.
5. He came up with the idea of …
他提出了……的想法。
come up with: to find or produce an answer, a sum of money, etc.提出,想出,提供
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了增加销售量的新主意。
How soon can you come up with the money
你什么时候能拿出这笔钱?
易混短语:
catch up (with sb.)
(British English also catch sb. up)
1) to reach sb. who is ahead by going faster 赶上,追上(某人)
Go on ahead. I’ll catch up with you.
你先走,我随后赶上你。
2) to reach the same level or standard as sb. who was better or more advanced 赶上,达到(某水平)
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others.
他因病休学一个学期,不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。
keep up/ keep up with sb./ sth.: to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as sb./sth. 跟上,与……并驾齐驱
Slow down—I can’t keep up!
慢点,我跟不上了!
put up with sb./ sth.: to accept sb./ sth. that is annoying, unpleasant, etc. without complaining 容忍,忍受
I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
practice
1. 我们提不出任何新建议。
We weren’t able to come up with any
new suggestions.
2. 快点,否则你就赶不上他们了。
Hurry up, or you won’t keep up with them.
3. 我不明白她怎么受得了他。
I don’t know how she puts up with him.
Let the word fly
Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词make的
用法。
1. make…of (from)由……制成……
a. The chair is made of wood.
b. Some paper is made from wood.
这椅子是用木头做的。
(可看到原材料)
有些纸是用木材做的。
(看不到原材料)
2. make out
a. Can you make him (it) out
b. I can’t make out his handwriting.
c. Make the check out to me.
理解,明白
看清,(勉强)辨认出
填写
你能理解他(它)吗
我辨认不出他的笔迹。
支票上填写清楚给我。
3. make up
a. Farmers make up only 30% of the
total population of the country.
b. He asked us each to make up a dialogue.
c. The whole story is made up.
构成,组成,占
这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。
编写,创作,编辑
他叫我们每人编一个对话。
编造,捏造
整个故事都是虚构的。
Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with make in English, then we’ll check which group is the most productive.
现学现用
Review
课时重点回顾
consist of
come up with
as well (as…)
make it possible to do sth.
put up with
be known as…
组成;构成
提出;想出
也,还
使(做……)成为可能
忍受
作为……而著名
注: word 文档
点击此处链接
Individual activity
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the phrases given.
go down click on log on
be known as at the moment
1. ____________ I am too busy to go for a holiday.
2. If you __________ the link, you will get a
lot of information about the subject.
click on
At the moment
3. Don’t worry about him; his temperature has ____________.
4. You can __________ to the home page for further information if you’re interested in our products.
5. Vienna __________ the music capital in the world.
gone down
log on
go down click on log on
be known as at the moment
is known as
Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English.
科学家们正在努力想解决问题的办法。(come up with) ___________________________________
___________________________________
2. 垒球队由多少人组成?(consist of)
____________________________________
____________________________________
3. 你也同我们一起去看电影吗 (as well)
____________________________________
The scientists are trying to come up with a way to solve the problem.
How many players does a baseball team consist of
Are you going to see the film with us
as well
4.坏天气使我们难以按时举行运动会。(it作形式宾语 )
____________________________________
____________________________________
5.如果事情继续像这样发展,中国将会只因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。(be known for)
________________________________________________________________________
The bad weather made it difficult for us to hold the sports meeting on time.
If things continue going like this, China will only be known for tea and pandas.