2023届高考英语复习——动词的时态和非谓语动词(易错)
第一部分 动词的时态和语态
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Last year, the light-coloured car ________(sell) better than the dark-coloured ones.
I saw him in the library yesterday.He ______(read)a book at that moment.
He said that light______(travel)much faster than sound.
This morning I had hardly got to my school when it______(begin)to rain.
Look! Jack and his monkey ______(play)flying disk together in the garden.
Chen Guangbiao says he ______(leave)all his money to charities when he dies.
A large number of engineers______(send)to Afriac by our government to help the people there every year.
When summer______(come),some children will go to the seaside for fun.
Many houses______(damage) in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!
﹣﹣﹣Have you read this book?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I ______(read)it two weeks ago.
﹣﹣﹣Mum,can I go to the zoo with Linda?﹣﹣﹣When your homework ______(finish),you can.
My brother and Lin ______(live)in Yinchuan since 1997.
Tom,along with three other boys______(sleep)seen playing football a moment ago.
Look! We can't cross the bridge.It______(repair)by some workers.
﹣Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?﹣Because I ______(see)it before.
The sense of happiness will increase if you ______(do)what you like to do.
Don’t make so much noise.Your little brother is _______(sleep).
The temperature ______(drop)a lot last night.
She never ______(worry)because we take good care of her.
In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______(separate)into different groups and then recycled.
I hated practicing, but I ______(sleep) it and now I can play pretty well.
-It is said that thousands of trees______(plant)every year.-It's great.
I had my finger cut when I _______ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.
--- May I have the key to Room 425, please I want to have a rest in it.---Of course, we _______(tidy) it up already.Here you are.
All the children _______ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
I don’t understand why more girls _______(ask)to do housework than boys in today’s society.
We _______(tell) to start at once, or we will miss the train.
My parents are always worried about what will happen if I_______(fail) .
- Mr.Huang, it's late.Why are you still here - My daughter hasn't come back from school yet. I _______(wait) for her.
Because it_______(clean)every day, the window is very clean.
二、单项填空
My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.
A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do
—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV, Brother
—Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test.
A. are studying B. will study C. study D. were studying
—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday —Sorry. I _______ a bath.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.
A. has been B. left C. has come D. came
. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.
A.will rain B.rains C.doesn’t rain D.won't rain
Hurry up!The concert ________ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on
C.began D.was on
﹣﹣Is your father at home?
﹣﹣No.He _______ to Beijing on business.
A.goes B.had gone C.went D.has gone
﹣When did you know Liss?
﹣I first met her when we______in a university.
A.are teaching B.taught
C.were teaching D.had taught
–Cathy, can you answer the door I ______ the room. –I’m coming, mum.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
第二部分 非谓语动词
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Every day I have too much homework ______(do),while I have too little time for rest
Take time ______(relax)by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone
But they never told us where ______(find)courage and persistence
I was so excited that I ran around ______(scream) and laughing
I saw Li Ming______(play) near the river on my way home
Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time______(do) what you like every day
-It’s getting cold,Would you mind ________(close) the window -Of course not
We must do everything we can ______(prevent) waste water from running into rivers
Children are warned __________ (not play) on the roads
Don't keep the tap ______ (run)when you leave
二、单项填空
Xiao Li said she would rather______ join us.
A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to
---Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ______ lunch
---Because he is too busy ______ a dying patient in the operation room.
to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving
Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste
C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste
Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
三、根据括号内的汉语提示并用非谓语动词的形式,完成下列句子
1.She is always___________________(第一个来)and_____________________(最后一个离开).
2.Lily doesn't feel like__________________________(出国留学).
3.She was the first woman__________________________(环球飞行)。
4. ____________________________________(在何时何地召开这次会议) hasn’t been decided yet.
5. _______________________________________(从太空中看),the earth looks blue.
6.They recommended__________________________(推迟运动会).
7.It's important for the data__________________________(定期更新).
8. __________________________(要举行的运动会)next week is of great importance.
9.Mr Smith__________________________(对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦),started to read a novel.
10. _______________________________________(面对如此大的困难),Jack was at a loss.
V.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____________ (catch) the early flight, I ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. On the way, an accident occurred and I 2. _____________ (stick) in a traffic jam. One more look and I noticed flames 3. _____________ (shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle. Finally, I hurried to the airport, only 4. _____________ (tell) that the plane had taken off. With so many passengers 5. _____________ (look) at me, I felt very 6. _____________ (embarrass). I had no choice but 7. _____________ (wait) to take another flight. Luckily, I got on another plane soon. Before the plane landed, we were informed of remaining 8. _____________ (seat) until the plane came to a complete stop. Thanks to God, my plane touched down safely. What a relief!
答案:
一、动词的时态和语态
1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.sold 2.was reading
3.travels 4.began
5.are playing 6.will leave
7.are sent 8.comes
9.were damaged 10.read
11.is finished 12.have lived
13.was 14.is being repaired
15.have seen 16.do
17.sleeping 18.dropped
19.worries 20.are separated
21.stuck to 22.are planted
23.was dividing 24.have tidied
25.were brought 26.are asked
27.are told 28.fail
29.am waiting 30.is cleaned
2) 单项填空
BDDAA CBDCD
第二部分 非谓语动词
1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.to do 2.to relax
3.to find 4.screaming
5.playing 6.to do
7.closing 8.to prevent
9.not to play 10.running
(2) 单项填空
CCAAA
3) 1.the first to come; the last to leave 2.studying abroad 3. to fly around the earth
4.When and where to hold the meeting 5.Seen from space 6. putting off the sports meeting
7. to be updated regularly 8. The sports meeting to be held 9.tired of the boring speech
10. Facing such great difficulty/Faced with such great difficulty
4) 1. To catch 2.was stuck 3.shooting 4. to be told 5.looking 6.embarrassed 7.to wait 8.seated