人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking导学案
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必修一Unit3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking
导学案
Part I Reading Activities
Activity 1.
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.Name some famous athletes in the world and the sports they are good at.
2.Who is your sports hero What's his or her major achievements Share his or her stories with your partner.
Activity 2.
Fill in the blanks in the following framework according to the text.
Lang Ping Michael Jordan
Speciality 1.____________ Basketball
Achievements Bringing 2._________ and glory to her country. Leading her volleyball team to 3._____________ Known as “5.________ _____” for his graceful moves and jumps Setting up the Boys and Girls Club, which has been helping young people since 6._________
Difficulties or failures Losing two important players before the 2015 World Cup Losing games
Attitude to difficulties or failures Never 4.______heart: Leading her team to win the 2015 World Cup Leading her team to Olympic gold medal in Brazil in 2016 Never give up : Always seeming to find a way to win the game in the 7.______seconds Learning from his8.______and practising harder
1.Volleyball 2. honour 3. medals 4. lose 5. Air Jordan 6.1996 7. final 8. failures
Activity 3.
Decide whether the following statements are true or false
1. The volleyball team was falling apart in2015 because Lang Ping was injured. （ F ）
2. The volleyball team won the World Cup in2016. （ F ）
3. Michael Jordan was unique because of his impressive skills.（F）
4. Michael Jordan always learns from his failures.（ T ）
Activity 4
Match the following statements with their supporting information.
Statements Supporting information
Lang Ping is a great player. The volleyball team fell apart. Lang Ping is a successful person. Michael Jordan has a strong mind. Michael Jordan has learned to share success with others. She is loved by fans at home and abroad. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. She brought honour and glory to China. Two important players left the team. He always seeming to find a way to win the game in the final seconds.
1----5: C D A E B
Activity 5
Match the following sentences with the correct person，and then think about why they are“living legends”.
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Collaboration makes us better. C. Determination to succeed is better than anything. D. It's not the winning that matters but the taking part.
1. Lang Ping: B C
2.Michael Jordan: A D
Part II 基础知识梳理
一、重点单词、短语互译
stadium n． 体育场；运动场
event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
medal n．奖章；勋章
captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
gym n．健身房；体育馆
glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
marathon n．马拉松赛跑
boxing n．拳击(运动)
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
make it 获得成功；准时到达
set an example 树立榜样
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
give up 放弃；投降
at home and abroad 国内外
lose weight 减肥
be up to 由……决定
be known as 作为……而出名
the secret to ……的秘诀
share with 与……分享……
二、句式练习(补全教材原句)
1．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China ， will host the Youth Ski
Race in December.
张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
2．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
Jordan's skills were impressive, but __the mental strength that he showed__
made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但是他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。
4．As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
作为一个普通人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
5． Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。
三、重点词汇详解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是在各自项目中最顶级的运动员，同时也为别人树立了良好的榜样。
master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
a master's degree 硕士学位
a master at (doing) sth 在某方面是大师
be your own master 自己做主
master the new skills 掌握新的技能
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
这幅画显然出自名家之手。
I find it very hard __to master__(master) a foreign language.
我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
We do believe that we are the master of the future.
我们真的相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take…for/as an example 以……为例
Parents should set a good example for their children.
父母们应该为其子女树立好榜样。
As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
Great changes have taken place in our city. Take traffic for/as an example ， many new roads have been built.
我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、称号)
in honour of 为了纪念，为向某人表示敬意
It's one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣誉
It's an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
honour sb with sth 使某人感到荣誉；授予某人荣誉
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.
我们每年都庆祝教师节，向老师致敬。
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic
Games.
举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
Tu Youyou, 84, was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine on Oct.5,2015.
2015年10月5日，84岁的屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
As your friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,
her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
determination n．决心；决定
with determination 有决心地；顽强地
determine vt.决心；决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定/决心(做)某事
determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
be determined that… 决定……；坚信……
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the
difficulty they meet with.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
I have determined __on/upon__ going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
I am __determined__(determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
我决心利用我的业余时间锻炼。
Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he determines __to settle__(settle) in China.
保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平建立的球队正在分崩离析。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
tell…apart 把……区别开来
I think this old chair is falling apart.
我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
He __took__ a computer __apart__ yesterday but didn't know how to put it
together again.
昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。
The twins look so much alike that I can't __tell them apart__.
这对双胞胎看上去这么像，以至于我无法区分他们。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave
because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
injure vt.使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
injury n．伤害；损伤；伤；伤口
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
The __injured__(injure) were sent to hospital right away.伤员立即被送往医院。
In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any further __injury__(injure)．
在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你再受任何更多的伤害。
the injured作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not
lose heart.
失去两名得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one's heart to 倾心于……；爱上……
put one's heart into 专心于……
heart and soul 全心全意
learn…by heart 凭记忆；能背诵
Please don't lose heart; you still have chances.
请不要丧失信心，你还有机会。
Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time.
专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。
Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people heart and soul .
自从大学毕业以来，他一直全心全意为人民服务。
You have learned the poem by hear ， but it doesn't mean that you have fully understood its meaning.
你能背下来这首诗，但并不意味着你已经完全理解了它的意思。
Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made
him unique.
乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。
strength n．力量；体力；强项，优势
build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strengthen vt.& vi.加强；增强
I am fond of English, so English is my strength.
我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。
As a teacher, you should know the strengths (strength) and weaknesses of
your students.
作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。
To build up our strength ， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as
playing basketball and table tennis.
为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
We want __to strengthen__(strength) our ties with them.
我们想加强与他们之间的联系。
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
句型：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”。
Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式＝ It seems/seemed that… 看来……；好像……
It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth看起来……
It seems as if/as though… 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)… 看起来……
It seems that they have known the truth.
看来他们已经知道真相了。
It seems difficult to learn (learn) so many new words by heart in a short
time.
似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来好像我们队要赢了。
There seems to be (be) hope that business will get better.
生意似乎有好转的希望。
第 1页 共 1页
导学案
Part I Reading Activities
Activity 1.
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.Name some famous athletes in the world and the sports they are good at.
2.Who is your sports hero What's his or her major achievements Share his or her stories with your partner.
Activity 2.
Fill in the blanks in the following framework according to the text.
Lang Ping Michael Jordan
Speciality 1.____________ Basketball
Achievements Bringing 2._________ and glory to her country. Leading her volleyball team to 3._____________ Known as “5.________ _____” for his graceful moves and jumps Setting up the Boys and Girls Club, which has been helping young people since 6._________
Difficulties or failures Losing two important players before the 2015 World Cup Losing games
Attitude to difficulties or failures Never 4.______heart: Leading her team to win the 2015 World Cup Leading her team to Olympic gold medal in Brazil in 2016 Never give up : Always seeming to find a way to win the game in the 7.______seconds Learning from his8.______and practising harder
1.Volleyball 2. honour 3. medals 4. lose 5. Air Jordan 6.1996 7. final 8. failures
Activity 3.
Decide whether the following statements are true or false
1. The volleyball team was falling apart in2015 because Lang Ping was injured. （ F ）
2. The volleyball team won the World Cup in2016. （ F ）
3. Michael Jordan was unique because of his impressive skills.（F）
4. Michael Jordan always learns from his failures.（ T ）
Activity 4
Match the following statements with their supporting information.
Statements Supporting information
Lang Ping is a great player. The volleyball team fell apart. Lang Ping is a successful person. Michael Jordan has a strong mind. Michael Jordan has learned to share success with others. She is loved by fans at home and abroad. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. She brought honour and glory to China. Two important players left the team. He always seeming to find a way to win the game in the final seconds.
1----5: C D A E B
Activity 5
Match the following sentences with the correct person，and then think about why they are“living legends”.
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Collaboration makes us better. C. Determination to succeed is better than anything. D. It's not the winning that matters but the taking part.
1. Lang Ping: B C
2.Michael Jordan: A D
Part II 基础知识梳理
一、重点单词、短语互译
stadium n． 体育场；运动场
event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
medal n．奖章；勋章
captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
gym n．健身房；体育馆
glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
marathon n．马拉松赛跑
boxing n．拳击(运动)
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
make it 获得成功；准时到达
set an example 树立榜样
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
give up 放弃；投降
at home and abroad 国内外
lose weight 减肥
be up to 由……决定
be known as 作为……而出名
the secret to ……的秘诀
share with 与……分享……
二、句式练习(补全教材原句)
1．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China ， will host the Youth Ski
Race in December.
张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
2．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
Jordan's skills were impressive, but __the mental strength that he showed__
made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但是他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。
4．As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
作为一个普通人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
5． Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。
三、重点词汇详解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是在各自项目中最顶级的运动员，同时也为别人树立了良好的榜样。
master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
a master's degree 硕士学位
a master at (doing) sth 在某方面是大师
be your own master 自己做主
master the new skills 掌握新的技能
It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
这幅画显然出自名家之手。
I find it very hard __to master__(master) a foreign language.
我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
We do believe that we are the master of the future.
我们真的相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take…for/as an example 以……为例
Parents should set a good example for their children.
父母们应该为其子女树立好榜样。
As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
Great changes have taken place in our city. Take traffic for/as an example ， many new roads have been built.
我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、称号)
in honour of 为了纪念，为向某人表示敬意
It's one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣誉
It's an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
honour sb with sth 使某人感到荣誉；授予某人荣誉
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.
我们每年都庆祝教师节，向老师致敬。
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic
Games.
举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
Tu Youyou, 84, was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine on Oct.5,2015.
2015年10月5日，84岁的屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
As your friend, I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,
her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
determination n．决心；决定
with determination 有决心地；顽强地
determine vt.决心；决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定/决心(做)某事
determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
be determined that… 决定……；坚信……
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the
difficulty they meet with.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
I have determined __on/upon__ going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
I am __determined__(determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
我决心利用我的业余时间锻炼。
Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he determines __to settle__(settle) in China.
保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平建立的球队正在分崩离析。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
tell…apart 把……区别开来
I think this old chair is falling apart.
我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。
He __took__ a computer __apart__ yesterday but didn't know how to put it
together again.
昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。
The twins look so much alike that I can't __tell them apart__.
这对双胞胎看上去这么像，以至于我无法区分他们。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave
because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
injure vt.使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
injury n．伤害；损伤；伤；伤口
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
The __injured__(injure) were sent to hospital right away.伤员立即被送往医院。
In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any further __injury__(injure)．
在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你再受任何更多的伤害。
the injured作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not
lose heart.
失去两名得力干将是个严峻挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one's heart to 倾心于……；爱上……
put one's heart into 专心于……
heart and soul 全心全意
learn…by heart 凭记忆；能背诵
Please don't lose heart; you still have chances.
请不要丧失信心，你还有机会。
Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time.
专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。
Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people heart and soul .
自从大学毕业以来，他一直全心全意为人民服务。
You have learned the poem by hear ， but it doesn't mean that you have fully understood its meaning.
你能背下来这首诗，但并不意味着你已经完全理解了它的意思。
Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made
him unique.
乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。
strength n．力量；体力；强项，优势
build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strengthen vt.& vi.加强；增强
I am fond of English, so English is my strength.
我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。
As a teacher, you should know the strengths (strength) and weaknesses of
your students.
作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。
To build up our strength ， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as
playing basketball and table tennis.
为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
We want __to strengthen__(strength) our ties with them.
我们想加强与他们之间的联系。
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
句型：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”。
Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式＝ It seems/seemed that… 看来……；好像……
It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth看起来……
It seems as if/as though… 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)… 看起来……
It seems that they have known the truth.
看来他们已经知道真相了。
It seems difficult to learn (learn) so many new words by heart in a short
time.
似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来好像我们队要赢了。
There seems to be (be) hope that business will get better.
生意似乎有好转的希望。
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