人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking同步作业（含答案）

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and thinking同步作业
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.
1. It was her hard work and great ___________ (determine) that made her what she is today.
2. A man was seriously _________ (injure) in the accident and died several days later.
3. Although you study it every day, it can take years _________ (master) a language.
4. Lucy is in a confused state of mind for her ________ (fail) to pass the examination.
5. Taking her hand in his, he swept her _________ (graceful) into dance.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases below.
at home and abroad work out come along
give up even though fall apart
learn from one's failures lose heart
1. Do not _________. You should work harder to solve the problem.
2. It is a shame that their friendship finally ________ and they became enemies.
3. ___________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable.
4. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he _____ three times a week to keep fit.
5. As much as we value our successes, we need to ___________________.
6. Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played ________________.
7. I hope you can come to our party after the final game, and please feel free to invite a friend __________ if you like.
8. If you could choose to remember only six words in your life, remember these: “Never, ever _______. Keep trying.”
三、单句语法填空
1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.
2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.
3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.
4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.
5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).
6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.
7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.
8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.
四、 Translate the following sentences.
1. 虽然威廉这次数学不及格，但他没有灰心。(lose heart)
______________________________________
2. 上周刘老师带领学校篮球队取得了亚军。(lead … to …)
______________________________________
3. 我买了一双新鞋，但两周后就裂开了。 (fall apart)
______________________________________
4. 上个月成立的自然俱乐部吸引了很多学生。(定语从句)
______________________________________
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sport event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬)was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地)in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
1. What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn’t go to any games at all.
2. What did people do at the games
A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends.
3. Greek cities then were fighting so people .
A. were weak B. were strong
C. couldn’t go to other cities freely D. could see each other
4. The best title for the story is “ ”.
A. Greece at War B. Together for the Games
C. Stop Fighting D. Sport
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right foods，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养)is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However，don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep，you’ll feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性). Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.
Finally，get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
5. In order to keep good health， .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
6. Eating more and sleeping less .
A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
7. According to the passage，the benefits of proper exercise are as follows except that .
A. exercise can help build up the body
B. exercise may make you live longer
C. exercise may help cure heart diseases
D. exercise can bring happiness to people
8. The title of the article should be “ ”.
A. Eating and Exercising
B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body
C. Staying Healthy
D. Sleeping Well
答案
一、1.determination 2.injured 3.to master 4.failure 5. Gracefulness
二、1． Lost heart 2.fell apart 3.even though 4.work out 5.learn from others’ failure 6. At home or abroad 7. To come along 8. Give up
三、单句语法填空
1. fitness 2.it 3.to 4.determination 5.injury 6.strengths 7.to be 8.to/with
四、1、although William didn’t pass the math exam, he didn’t lose heart.
2. mr. liu led the school basketball team to get the silver medal winner last week.
3. I bought a pair of new shoes , but they fell apart two weeks later.
4. the natural club which was founded last month attracted a lot of students.
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。
1.答案　B　
2.答案　C　
3.答案　C　
4.答案　B　
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。
5.答案　C　
6.答案　B　
7.答案　C　
8.答案　C　
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