牛津译林（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 单元基础小练习-(含答案)

选择性必修一 unit4 单元基础小练习
一、词汇变形
1．imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→_________n．含义；暗示；影响
2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→_________adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→_________ adv.耐心地
3．constant adj.持续不断的→_________ adv.不断地；始终，一直
4．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→_________ adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地
5．reality n．事实，实际经历；现实；实际情况→_________adj.真正的；确实的；真实存在的→_________ adv.真正地；实际上
6．distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→_________ adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
7．representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→_________ vt.代表；描绘
8．fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住→_________ adj.迷人的，吸引人的
二、重点短语
1．__________________发现，搜集，查明
2．__________________把……放一边；留出
3．__________________与某事终止关联，破除
4．__________________体谅；考虑到，估计到
5．__________________终于，最后
6．__________________ 注意；重视；留心；注意到
7．__________________只要
8．__________________让自己熟悉
9．__________________根源在于；植根于
10．__________________使……有别于……
11．__________________ 给……注入活力
12．__________________与……密不可分
13．__________________是……的代表，是……的典型
14.__________________ 被视为……，被认为是……
15.__________________被……迷住；被……深深吸引
三、七选五
Every day, a lot of people move house. With a newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible. ____1____ Here’s some expert advice on how to build a new community.
____2____
Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving. Posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends’ friends. It increases the chance that there’s someone you will get along with.
Don’t expect friends to magically appear
____3____ People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives. As people become familiar to us, we like them more, and it’s completely unconscious.
Be open to a broader range of people
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about, but chances are you’re not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly. When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and wellbeing. But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us. ____4____
Don’t despair
Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that you’re not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. ____5____ But people don’t realize that if they put themselves out there, the process can go faster than they think. It really makes a difference if you’re willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life.
A. Make a public appeal.
B. Put some work in before you move.
C. Quality is best, but quantity still does something.
D. It can take a long time to build up new friendships.
E. But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.
F. It doesn’t necessarily mean you made the wrong decision in moving.
G We tend to think friendships happen naturally and that’s a huge misconception.
阅读理解
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However,I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt ____1____.
A friend suggested another path-____2____.I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but ____3____ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, ____4____ my job and enrolled(入学).
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my ____5____ forward in a new, exciting direction, but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a ____6____ began to disappear gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as___7____ :younger students ____8____ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) ____9____.The halls life added to my sense of _____10_____ and,with it, confidence.I was _____11_____ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or _____12_____ my small living space felt rewarding.
Soon after completing my master’s, I made my way back through the university gates-this time to _____13_____. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I _____14_____ the person I was before and smile-she didn’t yet know her _____15_____
1. A. guilty B. stuck C. relieved D. shallow
2. A. communication B. management C. education D. employment
3. A. self-doubt B. poverty C. health D. marriage
4. A. lost B. did C. quit D. switched
5. A. wealth B. interest C. belief D. life
6. A. shadow B. fire C. dream D. rainbow
7. A. opponents B. equals C. strangers D. servants
8. A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. polished
9. A. embarrassment B. experience C. mess D. failure
10. A. freedom B. safety C. justice D. independence
11. A. copying B. missing C. learning D. ordering
12. A. expanding B. occupying C. deserting D. managing
13. A. visit B. teach C. exercise D. interview
14. A. look back on B. keep away from C. catch up with D. hold on to
15. A. image B. worth C. duty D. career
五：写作：
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
答案：
一、词汇变形
1．imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→implication n．含义；暗示；影响
2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
3．constant adj.持续不断的→constantly adv.不断地；始终，一直
4．logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地
5．reality n．事实，实际经历；现实；实际情况→real adj.真正的；确实的；真实存在的→really adv.真正地；实际上
6．distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
7．representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→represent vt.代表；描绘
8．fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的，吸引人的
二、重点短语
1．dig up发现，搜集，查明
2．set sth.aside把……放一边；留出
3．break with sth.与某事终止关联，破除
4．make allowance for体谅；考虑到，估计到
5．in the end终于，最后
6．pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到
7．as long as 只要
8．familiarize oneself with让自己熟悉
9．be rooted in根源在于；植根于
10．distinguish...from...使……有别于……
11．breathe vitality into 给……注入活力
12．be inseparable from 与……密不可分
13．be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典型
14．be recognized as 被视为……，被认为是……
15．be fascinated by 被……迷住；被……深深吸引
阅读理解
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. D
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
写作
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together!
Cheers,
Li Hua