8AUnit3 单词\短语\语法巩固
【单词拓展】
1.Australia n. 澳大利亚
→Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的
2.wide adj. 宽的,宽广的
→widely adv. 广泛地,宽阔地
3.boring adj. 乏味的
→bored adj. 无聊的
→bore vt. 使感到厌烦
4.finally adv. 最后
→final adj. 最终的,最后的
→final n. 决赛,结局
5.interest n. 令人感兴趣的人或事;兴趣
→interesting adj. 有趣的
→interested adj. 感兴趣的
6.main adj. 主要的
→mainly adv. 主要地
7.culture n. 文化
→cultural adj. 文化的
8.1uckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是
→lucky adj. 幸运的
→unlucky adj. 不幸的
→luck n. 运气
9.climber n. 登山者,攀爬者
→climb vt.& vi. 爬
10.support n. 支持
→support vt. 支持
→supporter n. 支持者,拥护者
11.cheer v/.& vt. 欢呼,喝彩
→cheer n. 欢呼声,喝彩声
→cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的
12.helpless adj. 无助的
→help vt.&vi. 帮助
→help n. 帮助
→helpful adj. 乐于助人的
13.useful adj. 有用的,有益的
→useless adj. 无用的
→use vt. 用,使用
→use n. 用,用途
14.hope n. 希望
→hope vt.& vi. 希望
→hopeful adj. 有希望的
→hopeless adj. 没希望的
15.taste n. 味道;品味
→taste vt.& vi. 品尝
→tasty adj. 美味的
16.colourful adj. 多彩的
→colour n. 颜色
→colour vt. 为……着色
【短语归纳】
1.keep fit保持健康
2.enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
3.make a plan for a day trip制订一日游的计划
4.take a boat trip乘船旅游
5.take care保重,小心= be careful = look out(小心)
6.be made of steel由钢制成
7.invite me to join their school trip
邀请我参加他们的学校旅行
8.arrive at the park到达公园
9.can’t wait to get of the bus迫不及待下车
10.places of interest名胜
11.from all over the world来自世界各地
12.on the Internet在网上
13.put them on his home page把它们放在他的主页上
14.take place 进行,发生
15.keep the secret to oneself保守秘密
16.get on the bus上车
17.take place发生,举行
18.with your support在你的支持下
19.plan a day out计划外出一天
20.take the underground乘地铁
21反身代词常用短语:
keep a secret to oneself 为自己保密.
keep…to oneself意为“不将某事说出去”;
help oneself to…意为“随便吃或喝点……,随便用……";
say to oneself 自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心
teach oneself to do sth = learn to do sth by oneself自学
look after/ take care of oneself 照顾自己
dress oneself 打扮 hurt oneself 伤了自己
lose oneself 迷失自己
do sth for oneself为自己做...
leave sb at home by oneself把...独自留在家
The thing itself is not important.
【语法】
A not as/so.....as(adj/adv)B= A .less+adj/adv+than B=B (adj/adv)比+than A
As .... as possible=as...as one can As many/much +n as
as adv. 例如,conj. 像……一样;照……方式;当……时候,在……时候;因为,由于prep.作为
As相关短语as well 也 as well as和…一样;和 as soon as 一…就… as long as 只要;和…一样长
such as比如 /像 s far as adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言 as a result结果,终于,因此。
8AUnit1-3 基础易错题巩固
( )My classmate Frank is better __________than the others in my class.
A. in speak jokes B. to tell jokes C. of saying jokes D. at telling jokes
( )I’m sure he’ll at tomorrow’s meeting, but I don’t know what he will .
A. Say; speak B. Speak; say C. Talk; say D. Tell; speak
( )What do you think he is going to about the horror film
I’m sure he’ll at tomorrow’s meeting, but I don’t know what he will .
A .Say; speak;say B. Speak; say;speak C. Talk; say;say D. Tell; speak;talk
( )Does the girl long hair like playing guitar
A.with;a B.wearing;the C.with;不填 D.in;the
( )The boy black short hair is talking with a girl red.
A. in; in B. has; in C. wearing; wearing D. wearing; in
( )The boy _________ a good sense of humor from Grade 9 is taller than _________ in our class.
A. has; any student B. has; any other student C. with; any student D. with; any other student
( )____ young men in Beijing are ________ the housing problem now.
A. Most of; worried B. Many; worrying about C. Most; worry D. Many of; worried about
( )I saw my father watching The Legend of Zhen Huan in the sofa with a look last night.
A. bored B.boring C.exciting D.surprise
( )When First Lady Michel appeared in Peking University,all the students couldn't control their______
feelings and cheered up.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement
( )--What are you His injured(受伤的) knees me a lot.He is a good runner.
A. Worrying; worry B.worrying about; are worried about C.worried about, worry D.worried; worry about
( )-With the help of my robot, I can sleep longer every morning.
--So your robot has made a difference to your life.
A.a bit of B. a little C. a lot of D.more
( )Jack is________than you_________ready for the exam.
A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. Busier; to get D. busier; get
( )—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What ! I've never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
( )Maths is one of Peter’s ___________________ .
A. the worst subjects B. worst subject C. worse subject D. worst subjects
( )-How would you like your coffee -__________.
A.Black, please. B. Very much C. It tastes good D. No, thanks
( )what he enjoys great and interesting. -yes,but it’s dangerous.
A. sounds B.to Sound C.Sounding D.is Sounded
( )You’d better stay at home they .
A. During;leave B.while;leave C.during; are away D.while;are away
( )Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.
A. a so well-paid job B.such a well-paid job C. so a well-paid work D. such a well-paid work
( )---Simon, I want to know__________. ----I’m kind and helpful.
A. How you are like B. what you are C. what you are like D. how you look like
( )There lots of bad information which is not for teenagers on the internet.
A.seem to be; suitable B. seems to have;fit C . seem to have; fit D.seems to be;suitable
( )--How soon will the meeting begin -- .
A.in half an hour B.after half an hour C.half an hour later
( )--Is this pencil case yours, Suzy ---No, it must be________.
A. someone else B .someone’s else C .someone elses’ D .someone else’s
( )This morning our head teacher came to school _________ than ________ student in our class.
A.much early; any B.much earlier; any other C.much early; any other D.much earlier; any
( ) I hope we only have an hour ______homework, so we can have more time _ _____our hobbies.
A. for, of B. of, for C. for, with D. with, for
( )The players are passing the football from one to _____ in the football field.
A.the other B. others C. other D. another
( )We write with one hand and draw with .
A. both can; the other B. can both; another C. can both; the other D. both can, another
( )The number of students in our school_____ 4000 and a number of them ______good at playing ping pong,
A.is, is B are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( ) Sometimes we use a _____to remember words better.
A. family tree B. world map C. dictionary D. vocabulary tree
( )Very few students spent as much time____ Amy did_____English.
A. like; to learn B. as; to learn C. as; learning D. like; learning
( )-Money is important but it doesn't mean_____, you know. - -I agree with you.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
二、词汇
This isn’t a real plane. It is just a m________.
My classmates and I are strong___________(support) of our class basketball team.
I hope you _____________ (not watch) TV too much.
Every morning, we see many old people ( do) morning exercises.
He (fall) off the bike yesterday. Luckily , he didn’t hurt himself.
I spend about 10 minutes (get) to school by bus from the bus stop.
Don’t get off the bus until it _______________( stop).
I _________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.
I think the medal is one of the _____________ (win).
The sky is much ____________ now, you can see the clouds _____________ in it. (clear)
If you want to keep _____________, you must eat even _____________ (health).
He tasted the soup and found it quite _____________ (taste).
The line of people is _____________ (end), it seems _____________ (hope) to get inside.
She shows much ___________ in Art, but I am much ___________ in dancing. (interest)
He was _____________ (terrible) sorry for what he had done.
They _____________ (not find) out the answer until they are told next Monday.
Would you please speak a little lower You are talking _____________ (noisy) of all.
Daniel _________(spend)as much time as he can __________(practise)Chinese every day.
Wild animals may become________(dish) on the table.
Mum,how nice the fish on the plate (smell)!
He likes to know the (文化) of different countries.
Look! The students of Class One are (欢呼) for their football team.
The father , together with the children , ______________(watch) TV now .
We always have a great time (chat) with each other.
There ________(be) a number of the workers in the hall yesterday.
Watching TV is better than_________ (do) housework.
Do you know all the ________names on the list (win)
三、句型练习
Don’t forget to bring me the MP3!(同义句转换) bring me the MP3!
Finally, he solved the difficult maths problem.(同义句转换)
, he the difficult maths problem.
, he the difficult maths problem.
The cost is about 50 per student.(对画线部分提问) is the cost
Tom keeps the secret to himself, and Mary keeps the secret to herself, too.(同义句转换)
Tom and Mary the secret .
I don’t think the trip to the West Mountain last Saturday is wonderful.(改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think the trip to the West Mountain last Saturday is wonderful,
Going to work by bike is a kind of good exercise. (同义句) Riding to work
_____________ _____________ _____________ is a kind of good exercise. Without your support
If he doesn’t support us, we won’t win the game. (同义句)______ _______ _______, we won’t win the game.
I think The Voice of China is more interesting than Running Man.(同义句) less interesting/ as interesting as
I think Running Man is ____________ ____________ than The Voice of China.
I don’t think Running Man is _________ ___________ _________ The Voice of China.
The weight of the bridge was more than 200,0 tons. (同义句) weighed over
The bridge ______________ ______________200,0 tons.
Lucy went on a trip by boat last Sunday. (同义句) took a boat trip
Lucy _________ ____________ _____________ ____________ last Sunday.
Their school had a sports meeting last month. (同义句) took place
A sports meeting ____________ ____________ in their school last month.
Don’t forget to take your keys when you go out. (同义句) What/How about taking/ Why not take
________________ _____________ take your keys when you go out.
Shall we take him to the Summer Palace (同义句)
____________ ___________ ___________ him to the Summer Palace How did; feel
All of us felt excited and cheerful. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ all of you __________
We will have a two-day holiday. (同义句) We will _______ two days ________.
My cassate thinks it's importanho leam English well. (改为同义句)
My classmate thinks_________ ________ _________ ________important.
8AUnit3 阅读拓展
首字母填空1(2019-2020学年江苏省南京市建邺区南师附中新城中学八年级上学期期中试卷)
After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things,such as exercising, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I've noticed b 1 Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have I 2 lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap (午睡).
Therefore, Chinese people usually u 3 lunchtime to have a break. I often see office workers r 4 their heads on their desks. The room turns into a q 5 "bedroom". Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go b 6 to their dormitories (宿舍) or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people b 7 a short nap at noon can help them feel more еnеrgеt с (精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this a 8 is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break.
I 9 of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends. Most British workers don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks --from 30 minutes to an hour. It is common for people to work t 10 lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk just because of the shortness of their lunch breaks. There is not enough time to have a nap.
66.between 67.long 68.use 69.rest 70.quiet71.back 72.believe 73.activity 74.Instead 75.through
任务型阅读11.listeners,2.Reason(s),3.stronger,4.Advice/Tips/Suggestions,5.other,6.keeping,7.Wait,8.moment,9.like, 10.proper/right/good/polite/correct
Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.
Stay in the present
When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention. It's important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued. Pay attention to what is being said Make understanding the speaker's thoughts the most important thing at the moment.
Use body language
If you want the family member to feel valued, make sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks, Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye contact.
Do not cut in
Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively(有效地). No matter how excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express(表达)himself.
Ask questions
Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “What do you think of the situation ” Don’t ask “why ”questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable.
Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships.
Title: How to be a good 1 to your family
2for working on listening skills Working on your listening skills helps you have better communication and form 3 family relationships.
4 on how to improve listening skills Stay in the present When listening to your family member, do not think about 5 things. It is the most important thing to understand the speaker.
Use body language Nodding as the speaker talks, smiling when it's suitable and 6 eye contact can show that you are listening.
Do not cut in 7 until the family member has finished talking A 8 of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fully express himself.
Ask questions Ask questions that encourage open discussions 9 “what do you think of the situation ” It's not 10 to ask “why” questions, because they might make the speaker feel uncomfortable.
Conclusion Listen actively to your family and build strong family relationships.
首字母填空2
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They think that their parents don’t u 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to w 2 their children’ trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things w 3 much thinking. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their p 4 to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask b 5 you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and s 6 else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new c 7 of their own. Sometimes instead of g 8 out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a 9 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d b 10 win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
任务型阅读2 1 future 2 Square 3 instead 4 Offer 5 discuss 6 falling 7 factories 8 Closer 9 different 10 full
Schools almost look the same--square buildings and rooms, rows(排) of desks and chairs, and a teacher standing in the front. What can schools do to make their learning environment( 环境) better What will future schools look like Some schools have a new try. Let's take a look.
Open & interactive(互动的) With the Internet, schools are no longer the only place where students can get education and information.“In the Internet age, the most important thing of a school is social space to meet and learn from each other," said Thomas, a British architect(建筑师).“It creates more chances for teachers and students to interact. And the school's classrooms are all round. They have no corners or backs and fronts. The students can all sit around the tables and have a discussion when studying.
Creative & sporty Some schools have to give up their playgrounds because they don't have enough land. But this is not the case for a primary school in Hangzhou. The school building is round, with a running track(跑道) on its roof. But students don't have to worry about flling off the building. A reinforced glass( 钢化玻璃) wall and steel fences along the track are there to protect students. "Childhood will be less interesting if children lose the right(权利) to enjoy running," said Tony, the designer of the school. The open track not only gives students a way to stay fit, but also makes them creative.
Closer to nature Future schools should not be like factories, but gardens. There is a good example of such a“garden school". Some of the school buildings are tall and some are short. And the rooftops are covered with green grass. This makes the school look like hills. For the students there, there are gardens, big and small, in almost every part of the school. It also extends(扩展) the teaching space from closed rooms to outdoor spaces.
School of the 1 Present(现在的) schools
2 &. interactive Be 3 space instead of the place only to get education and information, 4 more chances for teachers and students to interact. The students sit around the tables and have a 5 when studying. Have 6 buildings and rooms. rows of desks and chairs and a teacher standing in the front.
Creative & sporty Have a round running truck on the roof of the building. Use a reinforced glass wall and steel fences to stop students 7 down. Not only keep students fit. but also make them creative. Have no playgrounds or small ones.
8 to nature Have buildings that are different in 9 with green grass on the rooftops. Be 10 of gardens in the school. Be like factories.
任务型阅读3(2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级上学期期中试卷)
living height because live loud move able more lead others
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest,but also to the person receiving the attention is a two---way street---both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful---that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in an any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen,because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title 1 to make people like you.
Become really 2 in others ● Your show of interest must be true. ● It must 3 good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible ● Your smile is a sign of 4 . ● Your smile makes others realize that all is 5 .
Remember a person's name ● A person's name makes him or her 6 from others. ● A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any 7 .
Listen 8 first ● You ask questions that others enjoy 9 .
/ ● They are 10 to talk about themselves and their achievements.
任务型阅读4 (2019-2020学年江苏省南京市建邺区南师附中新城中学八年级上学期期中试卷)
Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let’s take a look!
China | Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention ( 站 军 姿 ), goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt (叠被子). Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任感的).
The US | US schools don't force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems on their own. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over (翻越) a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together.
The UK | The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员, OTC) in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn military skills like first aid ( 急救), weapons ( 武器) training and radio communications ( 无线电通讯). Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day.
Military training in different 1
Where _________2___to do Feelings
China ※Learn how to 3 at attention,do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. ※Some people think it encourages students to be more ________4 and responsible.
The US ※Finish tasks 5 , such as climbing over a high wall. ※If even one person 7 , the whole group needs to do it again. ※It is 6 for children to take part in them because they help children to work in a team and encourage them to work out problems by 8 .
The UK ※OTC in some universities 9 students chances to learn first aid, weapons training, radio communications and so on. ※They can also earn money from training. ※Students learn a lot of military 10 during the training.
countries .What .stand .independent together fails necessary . themselves .give/offer skills