2023届高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-09 07:39:38 | ||
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2023年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句专练
单句表达
1.(2022·河北邯郸市高三摸底考试)当杰登·海耶斯只有4岁时，他的父亲去世了。
_____________________，his dad passed away.
2.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试)事实上，这个小口袋被称为手表口袋，因为它最初是为了给男人们提供一个安全的地方来存放他们的怀表。
In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket_____________________ a safe place for men to store their pocket watches.
3.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)但当我们向黑猩猩展示钢琴时，卢克是第一个进行探查的。
_____________________ the piano, Luke was the first to investigate.
4.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)即使发生了严重的事情，关注当下会提高你处理问题的能力。
_____________________，focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
5.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三检测)我沉浸在她的谈话中，直到她拍了拍我的肩膀我才注意到她已经讲完了。
_____________________ I didn't notice she had finished it until she patted my shoulder.
6.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)当你缺乏自制力时，那些习惯会一直伴随你，直到你找到某种方法消除它们。
When you have a lack of self-control, those habits are going to remain with you_____________________.
7.(2022·广东省佛山市南海执信中学高三月考)杨利伟说，当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于失重，他有一种升入天空的感觉。
Yang said_____________________ separated from the rocket, he got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
8.(2022·江苏省高三第一次百校联考)虽然一些中国企业生产的植物性牛肉和猪肉已经在一些中国领先的连锁餐厅中成为菜肴，但姚是上海一家生产肉类替代品的公司的首席执行官，他承认该行业在中国规模仍然很小，但他认为它很快就会成为主流。
_____________________ which make plant-based beef and pork have been turned into dishes at some of China's leading restaurant chains, Yao-the CEO of a Shanghai-based company producing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will become main stream very soon.
9.(2022·河北省高三大联考)但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。
However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette(礼仪)，_____________________ “the fan of honor”。
10.(2022·山东济宁市实验中学高三摸底检测)这项活动受到了高度评价，它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。
The activity was highly spoken of, _____________________ for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
11.(2021·山东潍坊质量检测)我三天前到达这里后感冒了，所以我没想到以我个人的最佳状态赢得比赛。
I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, _____________________ the contest at my personal best.
12.(2021·湘豫名校联考)但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器，他或她可能会占上风。
But_____________________ that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.
13.(2021·江苏扬州中学质检)你的日常生活就是用这种语言生活的，无论是削土豆还是喂猫！
Your everyday life is lived in that language, _____________________ feeding the cat!
14.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测)你可能想在互联网上和你的朋友分享你吃的东西，或者只是想发布你日常生活的一部分。
You may either want to share what you eat with your friends_____________________ life on the Internet.
15.(2022·广东省广州市天河区高三综合测试(一))欣赏这处房产时，我哥哥把未上锁的车库门卷了起来。
_____________________， my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door.
翻译
1.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟测试)当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时，我不得不和那些和我没有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试)人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·湘豫名校高三联考)学校可能不会认为小提琴技术的优势，因为他们已经有太多小提琴手。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三第一次质检)如果你的申请被批准了，我们会打电话给你安排面试的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南衡阳第四中学高三模拟测试)这个节日也吸引了摄影师，长期以来，它一直包括一个最佳摄影奖的竞争。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）单句语法填空
1.(2021·辽宁六校高三联考)Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, _______ so does Punjab Agricultural University.
2.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Those who apologize first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong_______ because they value the people around them.
3.(2021·重庆南开中学高三模拟) _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
4.(2022·广东广州外国语学校、广州大学附中、广州铁一中高三联考)Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists; _______ even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts.
5.(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)Say something serious in a funny way, _______ you can win over people every time.
6.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)Wang saw. the lively scene_______ she was traveling in Aksu.
7.(2022·广东佛山高三月考)At once I apologized and controlled myself at my best_______ the dinner started.
8.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试)The popularity of kite surfing has grown, _______ it is rather difficult to master.
9.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)This matters because_______ online marketers are selling their services or products, they'll give you the time and financial freedom.
10.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)I moved forward slowly and cautiously_______ I fell into his arms.
11.(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
12.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky_______ did the job.
13.(2021·浙江高考)Although Mary loved flowers, _______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
14.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_______ the late 1980s.
15.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, _______ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
16.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom_______ necessary.
17.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage_______ the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of ingredients, including seafood.
18.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试)I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy_______ people couldn't find him.
19.(2021·江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联考) _______ the mission is successful, Chang'e 5 will be the first spacecraft to take samples from the moon since August, 1976.
20.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三联考)Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention_______ treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病)，and has a long record of achievements.
21.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _______ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
22.(2022·山东省青岛市第五十八中学高三期中考试)And_______ they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to on weekend, it was still insufficient(不够的) to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
23.(2021·华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评) _______ panda conservation areas were established in the 1960s, Asian wild dogs have disappeared from 95% of areas protected by humans.
24.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三摸底测试)Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, _______ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
25.(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试)They came in next-to-last, _______ the experience opened up a whole new world for them.
26.(2022·山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试)As long_______ we do all that we can to reduce our carbon footprint, greenhouse gases will be given out less and our earth will also be better to live on.
27.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent(洗涤剂)，_______ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones.
28.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)But other people are not able to do that_______ that's how addiction begins.
29.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)The AHA said that dog owners have a lower risk of heart disease than people who don't keep dogs, _______ people with dogs are more physically active.
30.(2021·山东青岛高三期中考试) _______ the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
强化训练
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省高三二模)Honeybees can't swim, _________ when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either.
2.(2021·江苏南通高三期中) _________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
3.(2022·重庆秀山高三月考)It's OK to get angry_________ angry actions don't help you or your parents.
4.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)The goal is to keep the database operating smoothly for users, so_________ ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues.
5.(2022·河北百师联盟高三联考)Baby girl, you are beautiful everyday_________ you are kind and smart, creative and brave.
6.(2021·广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第三次联考)Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season,_________ the Guanyin Pavilion(亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years.
7.(2021·江苏等八省市高三模拟) _________ anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.
8.(2021·江苏常熟高三阶段性抽测)For large producers, even_________ they lost some pigs to the disease, prices are so high now that they are still earning much more than before.
9.(2021·湖南长沙高三模拟)Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, _________ it is Twitter, Facebook or even Instagram.
10.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)You'll be more motivated to stay awake_________ you know that the teacher can see you easily.
(二)语法填空
(2022·广东深圳高三第一次质量检测)At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday,2021,the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was 1 (official) won by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle (步枪) to take home the long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is 2 rising star in the sport. Yang, 3 was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Russian Galashina's 251. 1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the 4 (postpone) Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang 5 (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.
“It's an 6 (believe) thing that I can be here. The competition was really tight, but I'm so happy that I could win," Yang said after 7 (claim) the first gold medal of the Games and for China. “I'm so happy that this golden medal is a gift for my country. I'm so 8 (proudly).”But she had to keep calm to do it. “During the match, I was very nervous 9 my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be 10 (I) and keep my emotions in control." the shooter added.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
2023年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句专练
单句表达
1.(2022·河北邯郸市高三摸底考试)当杰登·海耶斯只有4岁时，他的父亲去世了。
_____________________，his dad passed away.
2.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试)事实上，这个小口袋被称为手表口袋，因为它最初是为了给男人们提供一个安全的地方来存放他们的怀表。
In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket_____________________ a safe place for men to store their pocket watches.
3.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)但当我们向黑猩猩展示钢琴时，卢克是第一个进行探查的。
_____________________ the piano, Luke was the first to investigate.
4.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)即使发生了严重的事情，关注当下会提高你处理问题的能力。
_____________________，focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
5.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三检测)我沉浸在她的谈话中，直到她拍了拍我的肩膀我才注意到她已经讲完了。
_____________________ I didn't notice she had finished it until she patted my shoulder.
6.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)当你缺乏自制力时，那些习惯会一直伴随你，直到你找到某种方法消除它们。
When you have a lack of self-control, those habits are going to remain with you_____________________.
7.(2022·广东省佛山市南海执信中学高三月考)杨利伟说，当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于失重，他有一种升入天空的感觉。
Yang said_____________________ separated from the rocket, he got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
8.(2022·江苏省高三第一次百校联考)虽然一些中国企业生产的植物性牛肉和猪肉已经在一些中国领先的连锁餐厅中成为菜肴，但姚是上海一家生产肉类替代品的公司的首席执行官，他承认该行业在中国规模仍然很小，但他认为它很快就会成为主流。
_____________________ which make plant-based beef and pork have been turned into dishes at some of China's leading restaurant chains, Yao-the CEO of a Shanghai-based company producing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will become main stream very soon.
9.(2022·河北省高三大联考)但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。
However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette(礼仪)，_____________________ “the fan of honor”。
10.(2022·山东济宁市实验中学高三摸底检测)这项活动受到了高度评价，它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。
The activity was highly spoken of, _____________________ for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
11.(2021·山东潍坊质量检测)我三天前到达这里后感冒了，所以我没想到以我个人的最佳状态赢得比赛。
I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, _____________________ the contest at my personal best.
12.(2021·湘豫名校联考)但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器，他或她可能会占上风。
But_____________________ that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.
13.(2021·江苏扬州中学质检)你的日常生活就是用这种语言生活的，无论是削土豆还是喂猫！
Your everyday life is lived in that language, _____________________ feeding the cat!
14.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测)你可能想在互联网上和你的朋友分享你吃的东西，或者只是想发布你日常生活的一部分。
You may either want to share what you eat with your friends_____________________ life on the Internet.
15.(2022·广东省广州市天河区高三综合测试(一))欣赏这处房产时，我哥哥把未上锁的车库门卷了起来。
_____________________， my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door.
答案:
1.When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old
2,because it was in origin intended as
3.But when we presented the chimps with
4.Even if something serious is happening
5.I was so immersed in her talk that
6.until you find some way to remove them
7.when the spaceship
8.Although some Chinese players/enterprises
9.and it was called
10.because not only did it provide chance
11.so I did not expect to win
12.if an applicant has mastered an instrument
13.whether it is peeling the potatoes or
14. or just post part of your daily life
15.When admiring the property
翻译
1.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟测试)当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时，我不得不和那些和我没有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试)人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·湘豫名校高三联考)学校可能不会认为小提琴技术的优势，因为他们已经有太多小提琴手。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三第一次质检)如果你的申请被批准了，我们会打电话给你安排面试的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南衡阳第四中学高三模拟测试)这个节日也吸引了摄影师，长期以来，它一直包括一个最佳摄影奖的竞争。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of service, I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.
2.People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humble braggers.
3.The scoul probably won't consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players.
4.If your application is approved, we'll call you to set up an interview.
5.The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.
（三）单句语法填空
1.(2021·辽宁六校高三联考)Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, _______ so does Punjab Agricultural University.
2.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Those who apologize first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong_______ because they value the people around them.
3.(2021·重庆南开中学高三模拟) _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
4.(2022·广东广州外国语学校、广州大学附中、广州铁一中高三联考)Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists; _______ even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts.
5.(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)Say something serious in a funny way, _______ you can win over people every time.
6.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)Wang saw. the lively scene_______ she was traveling in Aksu.
7.(2022·广东佛山高三月考)At once I apologized and controlled myself at my best_______ the dinner started.
8.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试)The popularity of kite surfing has grown, _______ it is rather difficult to master.
9.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)This matters because_______ online marketers are selling their services or products, they'll give you the time and financial freedom.
10.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)I moved forward slowly and cautiously_______ I fell into his arms.
11.(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
12.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky_______ did the job.
13.(2021·浙江高考)Although Mary loved flowers, _______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
14.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_______ the late 1980s.
15.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, _______ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
16.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom_______ necessary.
17.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage_______ the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of ingredients, including seafood.
18.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试)I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy_______ people couldn't find him.
19.(2021·江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联考) _______ the mission is successful, Chang'e 5 will be the first spacecraft to take samples from the moon since August, 1976.
20.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三联考)Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention_______ treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病)，and has a long record of achievements.
21.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _______ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
22.(2022·山东省青岛市第五十八中学高三期中考试)And_______ they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to on weekend, it was still insufficient(不够的) to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
23.(2021·华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评) _______ panda conservation areas were established in the 1960s, Asian wild dogs have disappeared from 95% of areas protected by humans.
24.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三摸底测试)Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, _______ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
25.(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试)They came in next-to-last, _______ the experience opened up a whole new world for them.
26.(2022·山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试)As long_______ we do all that we can to reduce our carbon footprint, greenhouse gases will be given out less and our earth will also be better to live on.
27.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent(洗涤剂)，_______ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones.
28.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)But other people are not able to do that_______ that's how addiction begins.
29.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)The AHA said that dog owners have a lower risk of heart disease than people who don't keep dogs, _______ people with dogs are more physically active.
30.(2021·山东青岛高三期中考试) _______ the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
答案:
1.and [甸意；许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，Punjab Agricultural University(旁选普农业大学）也是如此。根据句意可知，设空处前后两部分为并列关系。故填and.]
2.but [此处指首先道歉的人不是因为他们做错了而是因为他们看重身边的人。not...but...表示“不是··而是·.”。故填but.]
3.While [句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在这个夏令营里都相处得很好。此处是while引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填While.]
4.but [句意：海南棕榈树成荫的海滩和温暖惬意的冬天长期以来吸引着国内外的游客，但实际上在十年前，这里鲜有冲浪爱好者。根据句意可知，设空前后所描述的过去和现在情况有所不同，要用but表转折。故填but.]
5.and [句意：用一种有趣的方式说一些严肃的事情，你每次都能赢得人们的好感。前后分句为并列关系，应用连词and.故填and.]
6.when/while/as [句意：王在阿克苏旅游时看到了这热闹的一幕。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，应用when/while/as引导。故填 when/while/as.]
7.till/until [句意：我立刻道歉，尽力克制自己，直到晚餐开始。根据语境可知，此处指“直到··...·”。故填till/until.]
8.although/though [句意：风筝冲浪越来越受欢迎，尽管它很难掌握。设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填although/though.]
9.when [句意：这很重要，因为当在线营销人员销售他们的服务或产品时，他们会给你时间和财务自由。此处引导时间状语从句，应用when连接。故填 when.]
10.before [句意：在我落入他的怀抱之前，我缓慢而谨慎地向前移动。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在··.···之前”。故填 before.]
11.and [两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词；同时，两个动作之间为并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and.]
12.but [句意；我的自行车又旧又晃，但是能用。前后分句是转折关系。故填but.]
13.neither [句意；虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。Neither or...意为“既不·也不”。故填 neither. ]
14.until [句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。not...until ...意为“直到·オ
＂”。故填until.]
15.when/whenever［句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时，我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。从句表示的含义为“（每）当我们有麻烦时”，应用when/whenever 引导。故填 when/whenever.]
16.whenever [句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。此处指“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，应用 whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句。故填 whenever]
17.while [句意：东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜，而广东火锅则使用鸡汤或鱼汤，以其广泛的食材而闻名，包括海鲜。设空前后表示对比，应用while连接。故填while.]
18.where [句意；我安慰Chris(克里斯）说，我们可以把Tim（蒂莫西）藏在别人找不到的地方。设空处引导地点状语从句，表示“－的地方”，应用where.故填where.]
19.If [句意：如果这个计划成功的话，那么“嫦娥五号”将是自从1976年8月以来第一个从月球带回样本的探测仪。根据句意可知，应填连词if.句首字母大写，故填If.]
20.and [本句中 treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病）和设空前的 the research, prevention 并列作介词to的宾语。故填and.]
21.while [句意：汉语使用大量的字符，然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。前后表示对比。故填while.]
22.though/although/while [句意：尽管他们在周末想睡多久就睡多久，但仍然不足以达到标准睡眠时间，因为他们发现很难入睡。根据下文“it was still insufficient(不够的） to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep”可知，上下文为让步关系，应用连词 though/although/while连接，表示“尽
管、虽然”。故填though/although/while.]
23.Since [句意：自从20世纪60年代熊猫保护区建立以来，亚洲野狗已经在95%的人类保护地区消失。根据主句中的时态have disappeared(现在完成时），并结合句意可判断，设空处表示“自从··..”的意思。故填Since.]
24.while [句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。根据句意可知，前后分句表对比，应用并列连词while连接，表示“然而”。故填while.]
25.but/yet [句意：他们排名倒数第二，但这次经历为他们打开了一个全新的世界。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet.]
26.as [句意：只要我们尽我们所能来减少我们的碳足迹，温室气体就会释放得更少，我们的地球也将会更适合居住。本句是as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故填 as. ]
27.but [句意：小地毯可以用水和洗涤剂清洗，但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but.]
28.and [句意；但其他人不能做到那样，那就是上瘾的开始。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and. ]
29.because [句意：美国心脏协会表示，养狗的人比不养狗的人息心脏病的风险更低，因为养狗的人更积极锻练身体。后一分句是前一分旬的原因，设空处引导原因状语从旬。故填 because.]
30.Although/Though/While [句意：虽然这项为期两年的实验没有取得成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类可能如何在另一个星球上生存。根据句意可知，此处表示让步，且设室处位于句首。放填 Although/Though/While.]
强化训练
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省高三二模)Honeybees can't swim, _________ when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either.
2.(2021·江苏南通高三期中) _________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
3.(2022·重庆秀山高三月考)It's OK to get angry_________ angry actions don't help you or your parents.
4.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)The goal is to keep the database operating smoothly for users, so_________ ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues.
5.(2022·河北百师联盟高三联考)Baby girl, you are beautiful everyday_________ you are kind and smart, creative and brave.
6.(2021·广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第三次联考)Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season,_________ the Guanyin Pavilion(亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years.
7.(2021·江苏等八省市高三模拟) _________ anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.
8.(2021·江苏常熟高三阶段性抽测)For large producers, even_________ they lost some pigs to the disease, prices are so high now that they are still earning much more than before.
9.(2021·湖南长沙高三模拟)Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, _________ it is Twitter, Facebook or even Instagram.
10.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)You'll be more motivated to stay awake_________ you know that the teacher can see you easily.
答案:
1.and [句意：蜜蜂不会游泳，当它们的翅膀湿了的时候，它们也不会飞。设空前后之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填 and.]
2.However [句意：无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队就很有可能获胜。设空后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句应用 however连接，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 However.]
3.but [句意：生气是可以的，但生气的行为对你或你的父母都没有帮助。前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but.]
4.that [句意：目的是为用户保持数据库的平稳运行，以便他们无需考虑维护问题。根据句意可知，设空处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.]
5.because [句意：宝贝女孩，你每天都很漂亮，因为你善良、聪明、有创造力、勇敢。根据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系，且后半句陈述原因，应用连词because连接。故填 because.]
6.but/yet [句意：长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁，但是位于长江中部的观音阁甚至在700多年后依然屹立不倒。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，应使用转折连词but或者yet 连接。故填but/yet.]
7.When [句意：当焦虑打败你，或给你的生活蒙上阴影时，这就是一个严重的问题。此处是when 引导的时间状语从句。且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When.]
8.if/though [句意：对于大型养猪户来说，即使他们因为猪瘟损失了一些猪，但现在价格是如此之高，以至于他们仍然比以前赚得多。根据句意可知，设空处前后为让步关系，应用 even if/though引导让步状语从句。故填if/though.]
9.whether [根据设空后的or可知，此处是whether...or表示“无论····还是··.”，为固定结构。故填 whether.]
10.if [句意：如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒。后半句是前半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if.]
(二)语法填空
(2022·广东深圳高三第一次质量检测)At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday,2021,the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was 1 (official) won by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle (步枪) to take home the long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is 2 rising star in the sport. Yang, 3 was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Russian Galashina's 251. 1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the 4 (postpone) Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang 5 (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.
“It's an 6 (believe) thing that I can be here. The competition was really tight, but I'm so happy that I could win," Yang said after 7 (claim) the first gold medal of the Games and for China. “I'm so happy that this golden medal is a gift for my country. I'm so 8 (proudly).”But she had to keep calm to do it. “During the match, I was very nervous 9 my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be 10 (I) and keep my emotions in control." the shooter added.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国射击选手杨倩收获东京奥运会首金。
1.officially [考查词性转换。句意：2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20,中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。修饰动词won 应用副词。故填officially.]
2.a[考查冠词。句意：21岁的她是体育界的一颗冉冉升起的新星。star为可数名词，泛指“一颗冉冉升起的新星”，rising的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用冠词故填a. ]
3.who [考查定语从句的引导词。句意；在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯 Galashina(加拉希娜）的251.1分，为中国队在推送一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。设室处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Yang,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.敏填who.]
4.postponed [考查非谓语动词。postpone与Tokyo games 在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。款填
postponed.]
5.was awarded [考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为2020奥运会的首位冠军，杨倩由国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach（托马斯·巴赫）亲自颁奖。本句在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 Yang与谓语 award为被动关系，且主语 Yang为单数。故填 was awarded.]
6.unbelievable [考查词性转换。句意：我能在这里是一件难以置信的事情。修饰名词thing 应用形容词，根据句意以及““an”可知，此处应用形容词 unbelievable作定语。故填unbelievable.]
7.claiming [考查非谓语动词。句意：“竞争真的很激烈，但我很高兴我能赢，”杨倩在为中国赢得本届奥运会的首枚金牌后说。after为介词，后应接动名词作宾语。故填 claiming.]
8.proud［考查词性转换。此处为表语，应用形容词。故填proud.]
9.and [考查连词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，并且控制我的情绪。根据句意可知，设空处前后句为并列关系。故填and.]
10.myself [考查代词。当主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语应用其反身代词。故填myself.
单句表达
1.(2022·河北邯郸市高三摸底考试)当杰登·海耶斯只有4岁时，他的父亲去世了。
_____________________，his dad passed away.
2.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试)事实上，这个小口袋被称为手表口袋，因为它最初是为了给男人们提供一个安全的地方来存放他们的怀表。
In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket_____________________ a safe place for men to store their pocket watches.
3.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)但当我们向黑猩猩展示钢琴时，卢克是第一个进行探查的。
_____________________ the piano, Luke was the first to investigate.
4.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)即使发生了严重的事情，关注当下会提高你处理问题的能力。
_____________________，focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
5.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三检测)我沉浸在她的谈话中，直到她拍了拍我的肩膀我才注意到她已经讲完了。
_____________________ I didn't notice she had finished it until she patted my shoulder.
6.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)当你缺乏自制力时，那些习惯会一直伴随你，直到你找到某种方法消除它们。
When you have a lack of self-control, those habits are going to remain with you_____________________.
7.(2022·广东省佛山市南海执信中学高三月考)杨利伟说，当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于失重，他有一种升入天空的感觉。
Yang said_____________________ separated from the rocket, he got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
8.(2022·江苏省高三第一次百校联考)虽然一些中国企业生产的植物性牛肉和猪肉已经在一些中国领先的连锁餐厅中成为菜肴，但姚是上海一家生产肉类替代品的公司的首席执行官，他承认该行业在中国规模仍然很小，但他认为它很快就会成为主流。
_____________________ which make plant-based beef and pork have been turned into dishes at some of China's leading restaurant chains, Yao-the CEO of a Shanghai-based company producing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will become main stream very soon.
9.(2022·河北省高三大联考)但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。
However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette(礼仪)，_____________________ “the fan of honor”。
10.(2022·山东济宁市实验中学高三摸底检测)这项活动受到了高度评价，它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。
The activity was highly spoken of, _____________________ for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
11.(2021·山东潍坊质量检测)我三天前到达这里后感冒了，所以我没想到以我个人的最佳状态赢得比赛。
I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, _____________________ the contest at my personal best.
12.(2021·湘豫名校联考)但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器，他或她可能会占上风。
But_____________________ that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.
13.(2021·江苏扬州中学质检)你的日常生活就是用这种语言生活的，无论是削土豆还是喂猫！
Your everyday life is lived in that language, _____________________ feeding the cat!
14.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测)你可能想在互联网上和你的朋友分享你吃的东西，或者只是想发布你日常生活的一部分。
You may either want to share what you eat with your friends_____________________ life on the Internet.
15.(2022·广东省广州市天河区高三综合测试(一))欣赏这处房产时，我哥哥把未上锁的车库门卷了起来。
_____________________， my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door.
翻译
1.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟测试)当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时，我不得不和那些和我没有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试)人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·湘豫名校高三联考)学校可能不会认为小提琴技术的优势，因为他们已经有太多小提琴手。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三第一次质检)如果你的申请被批准了，我们会打电话给你安排面试的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南衡阳第四中学高三模拟测试)这个节日也吸引了摄影师，长期以来，它一直包括一个最佳摄影奖的竞争。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）单句语法填空
1.(2021·辽宁六校高三联考)Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, _______ so does Punjab Agricultural University.
2.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Those who apologize first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong_______ because they value the people around them.
3.(2021·重庆南开中学高三模拟) _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
4.(2022·广东广州外国语学校、广州大学附中、广州铁一中高三联考)Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists; _______ even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts.
5.(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)Say something serious in a funny way, _______ you can win over people every time.
6.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)Wang saw. the lively scene_______ she was traveling in Aksu.
7.(2022·广东佛山高三月考)At once I apologized and controlled myself at my best_______ the dinner started.
8.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试)The popularity of kite surfing has grown, _______ it is rather difficult to master.
9.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)This matters because_______ online marketers are selling their services or products, they'll give you the time and financial freedom.
10.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)I moved forward slowly and cautiously_______ I fell into his arms.
11.(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
12.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky_______ did the job.
13.(2021·浙江高考)Although Mary loved flowers, _______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
14.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_______ the late 1980s.
15.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, _______ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
16.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom_______ necessary.
17.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage_______ the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of ingredients, including seafood.
18.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试)I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy_______ people couldn't find him.
19.(2021·江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联考) _______ the mission is successful, Chang'e 5 will be the first spacecraft to take samples from the moon since August, 1976.
20.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三联考)Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention_______ treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病)，and has a long record of achievements.
21.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _______ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
22.(2022·山东省青岛市第五十八中学高三期中考试)And_______ they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to on weekend, it was still insufficient(不够的) to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
23.(2021·华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评) _______ panda conservation areas were established in the 1960s, Asian wild dogs have disappeared from 95% of areas protected by humans.
24.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三摸底测试)Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, _______ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
25.(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试)They came in next-to-last, _______ the experience opened up a whole new world for them.
26.(2022·山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试)As long_______ we do all that we can to reduce our carbon footprint, greenhouse gases will be given out less and our earth will also be better to live on.
27.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent(洗涤剂)，_______ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones.
28.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)But other people are not able to do that_______ that's how addiction begins.
29.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)The AHA said that dog owners have a lower risk of heart disease than people who don't keep dogs, _______ people with dogs are more physically active.
30.(2021·山东青岛高三期中考试) _______ the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
强化训练
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省高三二模)Honeybees can't swim, _________ when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either.
2.(2021·江苏南通高三期中) _________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
3.(2022·重庆秀山高三月考)It's OK to get angry_________ angry actions don't help you or your parents.
4.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)The goal is to keep the database operating smoothly for users, so_________ ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues.
5.(2022·河北百师联盟高三联考)Baby girl, you are beautiful everyday_________ you are kind and smart, creative and brave.
6.(2021·广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第三次联考)Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season,_________ the Guanyin Pavilion(亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years.
7.(2021·江苏等八省市高三模拟) _________ anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.
8.(2021·江苏常熟高三阶段性抽测)For large producers, even_________ they lost some pigs to the disease, prices are so high now that they are still earning much more than before.
9.(2021·湖南长沙高三模拟)Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, _________ it is Twitter, Facebook or even Instagram.
10.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)You'll be more motivated to stay awake_________ you know that the teacher can see you easily.
(二)语法填空
(2022·广东深圳高三第一次质量检测)At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday,2021,the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was 1 (official) won by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle (步枪) to take home the long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is 2 rising star in the sport. Yang, 3 was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Russian Galashina's 251. 1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the 4 (postpone) Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang 5 (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.
“It's an 6 (believe) thing that I can be here. The competition was really tight, but I'm so happy that I could win," Yang said after 7 (claim) the first gold medal of the Games and for China. “I'm so happy that this golden medal is a gift for my country. I'm so 8 (proudly).”But she had to keep calm to do it. “During the match, I was very nervous 9 my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be 10 (I) and keep my emotions in control." the shooter added.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
2023年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句专练
单句表达
1.(2022·河北邯郸市高三摸底考试)当杰登·海耶斯只有4岁时，他的父亲去世了。
_____________________，his dad passed away.
2.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试)事实上，这个小口袋被称为手表口袋，因为它最初是为了给男人们提供一个安全的地方来存放他们的怀表。
In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket_____________________ a safe place for men to store their pocket watches.
3.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)但当我们向黑猩猩展示钢琴时，卢克是第一个进行探查的。
_____________________ the piano, Luke was the first to investigate.
4.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)即使发生了严重的事情，关注当下会提高你处理问题的能力。
_____________________，focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
5.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三检测)我沉浸在她的谈话中，直到她拍了拍我的肩膀我才注意到她已经讲完了。
_____________________ I didn't notice she had finished it until she patted my shoulder.
6.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)当你缺乏自制力时，那些习惯会一直伴随你，直到你找到某种方法消除它们。
When you have a lack of self-control, those habits are going to remain with you_____________________.
7.(2022·广东省佛山市南海执信中学高三月考)杨利伟说，当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于失重，他有一种升入天空的感觉。
Yang said_____________________ separated from the rocket, he got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
8.(2022·江苏省高三第一次百校联考)虽然一些中国企业生产的植物性牛肉和猪肉已经在一些中国领先的连锁餐厅中成为菜肴，但姚是上海一家生产肉类替代品的公司的首席执行官，他承认该行业在中国规模仍然很小，但他认为它很快就会成为主流。
_____________________ which make plant-based beef and pork have been turned into dishes at some of China's leading restaurant chains, Yao-the CEO of a Shanghai-based company producing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will become main stream very soon.
9.(2022·河北省高三大联考)但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。
However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette(礼仪)，_____________________ “the fan of honor”。
10.(2022·山东济宁市实验中学高三摸底检测)这项活动受到了高度评价，它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。
The activity was highly spoken of, _____________________ for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
11.(2021·山东潍坊质量检测)我三天前到达这里后感冒了，所以我没想到以我个人的最佳状态赢得比赛。
I got a cold after I arrived here three days ago, _____________________ the contest at my personal best.
12.(2021·湘豫名校联考)但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器，他或她可能会占上风。
But_____________________ that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.
13.(2021·江苏扬州中学质检)你的日常生活就是用这种语言生活的，无论是削土豆还是喂猫！
Your everyday life is lived in that language, _____________________ feeding the cat!
14.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测)你可能想在互联网上和你的朋友分享你吃的东西，或者只是想发布你日常生活的一部分。
You may either want to share what you eat with your friends_____________________ life on the Internet.
15.(2022·广东省广州市天河区高三综合测试(一))欣赏这处房产时，我哥哥把未上锁的车库门卷了起来。
_____________________， my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door.
答案:
1.When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old
2,because it was in origin intended as
3.But when we presented the chimps with
4.Even if something serious is happening
5.I was so immersed in her talk that
6.until you find some way to remove them
7.when the spaceship
8.Although some Chinese players/enterprises
9.and it was called
10.because not only did it provide chance
11.so I did not expect to win
12.if an applicant has mastered an instrument
13.whether it is peeling the potatoes or
14. or just post part of your daily life
15.When admiring the property
翻译
1.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟测试)当我的父母在部队服务18年后退休时，我不得不和那些和我没有相似经历的12岁的人一起学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试)人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚的吹牛者更真诚。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·湘豫名校高三联考)学校可能不会认为小提琴技术的优势，因为他们已经有太多小提琴手。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三第一次质检)如果你的申请被批准了，我们会打电话给你安排面试的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南衡阳第四中学高三模拟测试)这个节日也吸引了摄影师，长期以来，它一直包括一个最佳摄影奖的竞争。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of service, I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.
2.People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humble braggers.
3.The scoul probably won't consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players.
4.If your application is approved, we'll call you to set up an interview.
5.The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.
（三）单句语法填空
1.(2021·辽宁六校高三联考)Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, _______ so does Punjab Agricultural University.
2.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Those who apologize first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong_______ because they value the people around them.
3.(2021·重庆南开中学高三模拟) _______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
4.(2022·广东广州外国语学校、广州大学附中、广州铁一中高三联考)Hainan's palm-lined beaches and balmy winters have long been a draw for domestic tourists; _______ even a decade ago, it had few surfing enthusiasts.
5.(2022·江苏省苏州市高三调研)Say something serious in a funny way, _______ you can win over people every time.
6.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)Wang saw. the lively scene_______ she was traveling in Aksu.
7.(2022·广东佛山高三月考)At once I apologized and controlled myself at my best_______ the dinner started.
8.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试)The popularity of kite surfing has grown, _______ it is rather difficult to master.
9.(2022·湖北荆门高三摸底考试)This matters because_______ online marketers are selling their services or products, they'll give you the time and financial freedom.
10.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)I moved forward slowly and cautiously_______ I fell into his arms.
11.(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
12.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky_______ did the job.
13.(2021·浙江高考)Although Mary loved flowers, _______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
14.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_______ the late 1980s.
15.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, _______ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
16.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom_______ necessary.
17.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage_______ the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of ingredients, including seafood.
18.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试)I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy_______ people couldn't find him.
19.(2021·江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学联考) _______ the mission is successful, Chang'e 5 will be the first spacecraft to take samples from the moon since August, 1976.
20.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中高三联考)Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention_______ treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病)，and has a long record of achievements.
21.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _______ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
22.(2022·山东省青岛市第五十八中学高三期中考试)And_______ they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to on weekend, it was still insufficient(不够的) to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
23.(2021·华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评) _______ panda conservation areas were established in the 1960s, Asian wild dogs have disappeared from 95% of areas protected by humans.
24.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三摸底测试)Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, _______ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
25.(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试)They came in next-to-last, _______ the experience opened up a whole new world for them.
26.(2022·山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试)As long_______ we do all that we can to reduce our carbon footprint, greenhouse gases will be given out less and our earth will also be better to live on.
27.(2022·重庆市第八中学校高三期中考试)Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent(洗涤剂)，_______ you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones.
28.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)But other people are not able to do that_______ that's how addiction begins.
29.(2022·山东省邹平市第二中学高三月考)The AHA said that dog owners have a lower risk of heart disease than people who don't keep dogs, _______ people with dogs are more physically active.
30.(2021·山东青岛高三期中考试) _______ the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.
答案:
1.and [甸意；许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，Punjab Agricultural University(旁选普农业大学）也是如此。根据句意可知，设空处前后两部分为并列关系。故填and.]
2.but [此处指首先道歉的人不是因为他们做错了而是因为他们看重身边的人。not...but...表示“不是··而是·.”。故填but.]
3.While [句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在这个夏令营里都相处得很好。此处是while引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填While.]
4.but [句意：海南棕榈树成荫的海滩和温暖惬意的冬天长期以来吸引着国内外的游客，但实际上在十年前，这里鲜有冲浪爱好者。根据句意可知，设空前后所描述的过去和现在情况有所不同，要用but表转折。故填but.]
5.and [句意：用一种有趣的方式说一些严肃的事情，你每次都能赢得人们的好感。前后分句为并列关系，应用连词and.故填and.]
6.when/while/as [句意：王在阿克苏旅游时看到了这热闹的一幕。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，应用when/while/as引导。故填 when/while/as.]
7.till/until [句意：我立刻道歉，尽力克制自己，直到晚餐开始。根据语境可知，此处指“直到··...·”。故填till/until.]
8.although/though [句意：风筝冲浪越来越受欢迎，尽管它很难掌握。设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填although/though.]
9.when [句意：这很重要，因为当在线营销人员销售他们的服务或产品时，他们会给你时间和财务自由。此处引导时间状语从句，应用when连接。故填 when.]
10.before [句意：在我落入他的怀抱之前，我缓慢而谨慎地向前移动。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在··.···之前”。故填 before.]
11.and [两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词；同时，两个动作之间为并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and.]
12.but [句意；我的自行车又旧又晃，但是能用。前后分句是转折关系。故填but.]
13.neither [句意；虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。Neither or...意为“既不·也不”。故填 neither. ]
14.until [句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。not...until ...意为“直到·オ
＂”。故填until.]
15.when/whenever［句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时，我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。从句表示的含义为“（每）当我们有麻烦时”，应用when/whenever 引导。故填 when/whenever.]
16.whenever [句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。此处指“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，应用 whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句。故填 whenever]
17.while [句意：东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜，而广东火锅则使用鸡汤或鱼汤，以其广泛的食材而闻名，包括海鲜。设空前后表示对比，应用while连接。故填while.]
18.where [句意；我安慰Chris(克里斯）说，我们可以把Tim（蒂莫西）藏在别人找不到的地方。设空处引导地点状语从句，表示“－的地方”，应用where.故填where.]
19.If [句意：如果这个计划成功的话，那么“嫦娥五号”将是自从1976年8月以来第一个从月球带回样本的探测仪。根据句意可知，应填连词if.句首字母大写，故填If.]
20.and [本句中 treatment of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病）和设空前的 the research, prevention 并列作介词to的宾语。故填and.]
21.while [句意：汉语使用大量的字符，然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。前后表示对比。故填while.]
22.though/although/while [句意：尽管他们在周末想睡多久就睡多久，但仍然不足以达到标准睡眠时间，因为他们发现很难入睡。根据下文“it was still insufficient(不够的） to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep”可知，上下文为让步关系，应用连词 though/although/while连接，表示“尽
管、虽然”。故填though/although/while.]
23.Since [句意：自从20世纪60年代熊猫保护区建立以来，亚洲野狗已经在95%的人类保护地区消失。根据主句中的时态have disappeared(现在完成时），并结合句意可判断，设空处表示“自从··..”的意思。故填Since.]
24.while [句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。根据句意可知，前后分句表对比，应用并列连词while连接，表示“然而”。故填while.]
25.but/yet [句意：他们排名倒数第二，但这次经历为他们打开了一个全新的世界。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet.]
26.as [句意：只要我们尽我们所能来减少我们的碳足迹，温室气体就会释放得更少，我们的地球也将会更适合居住。本句是as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故填 as. ]
27.but [句意：小地毯可以用水和洗涤剂清洗，但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but.]
28.and [句意；但其他人不能做到那样，那就是上瘾的开始。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and. ]
29.because [句意：美国心脏协会表示，养狗的人比不养狗的人息心脏病的风险更低，因为养狗的人更积极锻练身体。后一分句是前一分旬的原因，设空处引导原因状语从旬。故填 because.]
30.Although/Though/While [句意：虽然这项为期两年的实验没有取得成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类可能如何在另一个星球上生存。根据句意可知，此处表示让步，且设室处位于句首。放填 Although/Though/While.]
强化训练
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省高三二模)Honeybees can't swim, _________ when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either.
2.(2021·江苏南通高三期中) _________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
3.(2022·重庆秀山高三月考)It's OK to get angry_________ angry actions don't help you or your parents.
4.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试)The goal is to keep the database operating smoothly for users, so_________ ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues.
5.(2022·河北百师联盟高三联考)Baby girl, you are beautiful everyday_________ you are kind and smart, creative and brave.
6.(2021·广东省茂名市五校联盟高三第三次联考)Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season,_________ the Guanyin Pavilion(亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years.
7.(2021·江苏等八省市高三模拟) _________ anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.
8.(2021·江苏常熟高三阶段性抽测)For large producers, even_________ they lost some pigs to the disease, prices are so high now that they are still earning much more than before.
9.(2021·湖南长沙高三模拟)Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, _________ it is Twitter, Facebook or even Instagram.
10.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)You'll be more motivated to stay awake_________ you know that the teacher can see you easily.
答案:
1.and [句意：蜜蜂不会游泳，当它们的翅膀湿了的时候，它们也不会飞。设空前后之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填 and.]
2.However [句意：无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队就很有可能获胜。设空后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句应用 however连接，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 However.]
3.but [句意：生气是可以的，但生气的行为对你或你的父母都没有帮助。前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but.]
4.that [句意：目的是为用户保持数据库的平稳运行，以便他们无需考虑维护问题。根据句意可知，设空处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.]
5.because [句意：宝贝女孩，你每天都很漂亮，因为你善良、聪明、有创造力、勇敢。根据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系，且后半句陈述原因，应用连词because连接。故填 because.]
6.but/yet [句意：长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁，但是位于长江中部的观音阁甚至在700多年后依然屹立不倒。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，应使用转折连词but或者yet 连接。故填but/yet.]
7.When [句意：当焦虑打败你，或给你的生活蒙上阴影时，这就是一个严重的问题。此处是when 引导的时间状语从句。且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When.]
8.if/though [句意：对于大型养猪户来说，即使他们因为猪瘟损失了一些猪，但现在价格是如此之高，以至于他们仍然比以前赚得多。根据句意可知，设空处前后为让步关系，应用 even if/though引导让步状语从句。故填if/though.]
9.whether [根据设空后的or可知，此处是whether...or表示“无论····还是··.”，为固定结构。故填 whether.]
10.if [句意：如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒。后半句是前半句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if.]
(二)语法填空
(2022·广东深圳高三第一次质量检测)At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday,2021,the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was 1 (official) won by China's Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle (步枪) to take home the long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is 2 rising star in the sport. Yang, 3 was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Russian Galashina's 251. 1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the 4 (postpone) Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang 5 (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.
“It's an 6 (believe) thing that I can be here. The competition was really tight, but I'm so happy that I could win," Yang said after 7 (claim) the first gold medal of the Games and for China. “I'm so happy that this golden medal is a gift for my country. I'm so 8 (proudly).”But she had to keep calm to do it. “During the match, I was very nervous 9 my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be 10 (I) and keep my emotions in control." the shooter added.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国射击选手杨倩收获东京奥运会首金。
1.officially [考查词性转换。句意：2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20,中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。修饰动词won 应用副词。故填officially.]
2.a[考查冠词。句意：21岁的她是体育界的一颗冉冉升起的新星。star为可数名词，泛指“一颗冉冉升起的新星”，rising的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用冠词故填a. ]
3.who [考查定语从句的引导词。句意；在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯 Galashina(加拉希娜）的251.1分，为中国队在推送一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。设室处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Yang,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.敏填who.]
4.postponed [考查非谓语动词。postpone与Tokyo games 在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。款填
postponed.]
5.was awarded [考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为2020奥运会的首位冠军，杨倩由国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach（托马斯·巴赫）亲自颁奖。本句在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 Yang与谓语 award为被动关系，且主语 Yang为单数。故填 was awarded.]
6.unbelievable [考查词性转换。句意：我能在这里是一件难以置信的事情。修饰名词thing 应用形容词，根据句意以及““an”可知，此处应用形容词 unbelievable作定语。故填unbelievable.]
7.claiming [考查非谓语动词。句意：“竞争真的很激烈，但我很高兴我能赢，”杨倩在为中国赢得本届奥运会的首枚金牌后说。after为介词，后应接动名词作宾语。故填 claiming.]
8.proud［考查词性转换。此处为表语，应用形容词。故填proud.]
9.and [考查连词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，并且控制我的情绪。根据句意可知，设空处前后句为并列关系。故填and.]
10.myself [考查代词。当主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语应用其反身代词。故填myself.