2023届高考英语总复习定语从句专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语总复习定语从句专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-09 07:51:02 | ||
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2023年高考英语总复习定语从句专练 第一步 整体体会题
一．单句填空
1.(2022·河北省省级联测高三第一次考试)According to the plan, there will be another spacewalk during the astronauts' orbital flight, ________,lasting three months, will be China's longest crewed mission.
2.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ take place near rivers, ponds, and lakes will often feature floating lanterns.
3.(2022·湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, ________ Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.
4.(2022·广东省广州市外国语学校高三第一次联考)Most of her clients are women, many of________ are prepared to go against the tide-by plunging into it.
5.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考)In 1983,he went to South Africa________ he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems.
6.(2021·浙江高考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
7.(2021·天津高考)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
8.(2021·天津高考)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from________ we can learn without repeating them.
9.(2021·河北衡水四校联考)Architects in ancient China, ________ paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings ac- cording to particular building functions or local customs.
10.(2021·四省八校摸底考试)He called artificial light a pollutant________ threatens nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals and affects plants and microorganisms.
11.(2022·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考(一))Zhejiang Province plans to roll out a pilot credit system for parents, ________ will give them priority for activities organized by education authorities.
12. (2022·河北省高三联考)The person________ held the silk fan always appeared gentle,
13.(2021·江苏盐城高三统考)The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, ________ goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.
14.(2021·山东烟台高三期中)The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.
15.(2021·江苏南京高三学情调研)He then handed Todd a large bag, inside________ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
16(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep________ may help people suffering from sleeplessness get a good night.
17.(2021·江苏扬州高三摸底检测)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.
19.(2021·山东新高考质量测评联盟高三联合调研监测)However, it was broken into by Anglo-French troops in 1860, ________ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
20.(2022·湖南师范大学附属中学高三期末试题)The traditional family structure before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in________ three generations lived under one roof.
21.(2021·广东珠海市二模)Sanxingdui(三星堆)is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, ________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
22.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, ________ changed how sailors navigated the seas.
23.(2021·江苏镇江市高三期末)Who is the person________ is standing at the gate
24.(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)It might also make you feel productive, ________ can in turn make you happy.
25.(2021·辽宁省六校协作体高三第一次联考)Xi Jinping traveled to the city of Ma'anshan and visited the Xuejiawa Ecological Park, ________ he inspected the condition of the Yangtze River.
26.(2021·重庆市第一中学高三月考)5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason________ we need it.
27.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms, ________ then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
28.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ________ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far.
29.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)A person________ struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down.
30.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三摸底测试)On Thursday night, the company's live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba's e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people, ________ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
31.(2022·河南省重点高中高三阶段性调研联考)Many restaurants adopted the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ________ also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
(二)单句表达
1.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三模拟测试)秋天是收获的季节，庄稼已经成熟，但冬天的雪还没有到来。
Autumn is the harvest season________________________ but the snows of winter haven't set in.
2.(2022·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)只需列出你想要赠送的物品，然后等待有人回应说他或她有兴趣接受该物品。
Simply list the item________________________ and wait for someone to respond saying that he or she is interested in taking the item.
3.(2022·湖南长沙市一中高三月考)中国医生给我把了把脉，还给我看了舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。
The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, ________________________ because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on machines.
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在那里，她遇到了一些当地女孩，她们和她一样热爱STEM
There, she met a few local girds________________________ STEM.
5.(2022,湖北省荆门市一中高三摸底考试)即使制定了计划，那些生活最充实、最快乐的人，也是那些灵活、开放的人，能够接受变化和新的机会的人。
Even when there is a plan in place, those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those________________________ to change and new opportunities.
6.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)我堆了几堆，我知道名字在标签上的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。
I made a few piles and I knew that each person, ________________________，would have good use of what was there.
7.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)例如，中国的“一带一路”倡议推动丝绸之路沿线许多国家更紧密地合作。
For example, there is China's Belt and Road Initiative,________________________ along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely.
8.(2022·河南省百强名校高三联考)明尼阿波利斯的“和平21天”活动就是这样的一个活动，在那里有时一个月就能看到11起暴力犯罪事件。
One such movement has been the 21 Days of Peace event in Minneapolis, ________________________ a place
9.(2021·江苏苏州市高三三模)大约250名客人参加了这次晚宴，其收入将用于受中东难民危机影响的儿童的教育。
About 250 guests attended the dinner, ________________________ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.
10.(2021·广东肇庆市三模)西部和阿拉斯加的山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。
Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, ________________________ caused by too much snow.
11.(2021·福建漳州一中高三模拟)路易斯·查，笔名金庸，是一位中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任第一主编。
Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ________________________the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.
12.(2022,浙江省高三考前适应性测试)它建于1970年，拥有世界上最大的博物馆之一，其背后是中央湖。
Ii was built in 1970, and it has one of the largest museums in the world, ________________________ the central lake.
13.(2021·广东省韶关市高三一模)几个世纪以来，我母亲的家族经营着非常成功的郁金香生意，为我们村里的许多人提供了就业机会。
For centuries my mother's family had owned a highly successful tulip business, ________________________.
14.(2021·河南省九师联盟高三质量检测)晚会从8点开始一直持续到午夜，以精彩的烟火表演结束。
The fun starts at eight and goes on until midnight. ________________________.
15.(2021·江苏南通通州中学高三检测)哈佛大学的总统首创了选课制度，学生们能通过这个制度选择他们自己的学习课程。
The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system________________________ their own courses of study.
(三)翻译
1.(2021·天津河西区高三三模)游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)有意参加比赛的同学请于11月15日前到英语教师办公室报名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三上学期期中考试)我们总是把自己和那些看起来比我们更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人作比较。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝砍下来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南省衡阳四中高三模拟测试)世界遗产委员会自6月30日起一直在巴库开会，将良渚列入联合国教科文组织名单，以鼓励更好地保护和保存该遗址。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 深层探讨题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省淄博第一中学月考)We started from Vancouver, _________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels.
2.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for_________ exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories.
3.(2022·江苏省南京市第一中学高三检测)People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those_________ rush through their meals.
4.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三联考)AirCar is a road-legal car_________ transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes.
5.(2021·上海青浦区高三期终学业质量调研测试)Here we didn’t look at those vague records, we only looked at records_________ the actual species was listed.
6.(2022·江苏省淮安市车桥中学高三调研)These poets create the very values by_________ poetry is judged, remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April.
7.(2022·辽宁省六校高三联考)Didi said customers and drivers_________ have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use it.
8.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三期中考试)According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyo's presence was when they noticed that patients_________ were regularly interacting with him required fewer intense drugs.
9.(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三摸底考试)Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, _________ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars lost its magnetic field-and consequently its atmosphere and water-billions of years ago.
10.(2022·广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中高三四校联考)Some people say that the oldest children, _________ are smart and strong willed, are very likely to succeed.
(二)语法填空
(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学期末检测)In a way, Savelsberg, Siskind and the other builders of LEGO-based military models are doing what LEGO has always encouraged. “Only the imagination sets the limit to
what you can build,” the company's profile says.
LEGO traces its roots back 1 Denmark in the 1930s,when carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen shortened the Danish words “Leg Godt,” 2 (mean) “play well” in English, to brand the wooden toys he was producing.
It turned to plastic bricks in 1949. In 1955, Kristiansen's son Godtfred 3 (launch) LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, 4 more things you can make. “Our idea has been to create a toy 5 prepares the children for life-appealing to 6 (they) imagination and developing the creative urge and joy of creation in every human being," he said.
Wheels and human figures 7 (introduce) in 1962 and 1978 respectively, And in 1989, miniature human figures with more 8 (face)expressions than the usual slight smile also emerged. LEGO has planned to put smiles on the faces of children with 9 (determine). "As a family-owned company with a long-term mission, the LEGO Group is 10 (unique) placed to deliver a positive impact on children, society and the planet," the company's profile says.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
2023年高考英语总复习定语从句专练 第一步 整体体会题
一．单句填空
1.(2022·河北省省级联测高三第一次考试)According to the plan, there will be another spacewalk during the astronauts' orbital flight, ________,lasting three months, will be China's longest crewed mission.
2.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ take place near rivers, ponds, and lakes will often feature floating lanterns.
3.(2022·湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, ________ Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.
4.(2022·广东省广州市外国语学校高三第一次联考)Most of her clients are women, many of________ are prepared to go against the tide-by plunging into it.
5.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考)In 1983,he went to South Africa________ he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems.
6.(2021·浙江高考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
7.(2021·天津高考)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
8.(2021·天津高考)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from________ we can learn without repeating them.
9.(2021·河北衡水四校联考)Architects in ancient China, ________ paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings ac- cording to particular building functions or local customs.
10.(2021·四省八校摸底考试)He called artificial light a pollutant________ threatens nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals and affects plants and microorganisms.
11.(2022·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考(一))Zhejiang Province plans to roll out a pilot credit system for parents, ________ will give them priority for activities organized by education authorities.
12. (2022·河北省高三联考)The person________ held the silk fan always appeared gentle,
13.(2021·江苏盐城高三统考)The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, ________ goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.
14.(2021·山东烟台高三期中)The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.
15.(2021·江苏南京高三学情调研)He then handed Todd a large bag, inside________ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
16(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep________ may help people suffering from sleeplessness get a good night.
17.(2021·江苏扬州高三摸底检测)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.
19.(2021·山东新高考质量测评联盟高三联合调研监测)However, it was broken into by Anglo-French troops in 1860, ________ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
20.(2022·湖南师范大学附属中学高三期末试题)The traditional family structure before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in________ three generations lived under one roof.
21.(2021·广东珠海市二模)Sanxingdui(三星堆)is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, ________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
22.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, ________ changed how sailors navigated the seas.
23.(2021·江苏镇江市高三期末)Who is the person________ is standing at the gate
24.(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)It might also make you feel productive, ________ can in turn make you happy.
25.(2021·辽宁省六校协作体高三第一次联考)Xi Jinping traveled to the city of Ma'anshan and visited the Xuejiawa Ecological Park, ________ he inspected the condition of the Yangtze River.
26.(2021·重庆市第一中学高三月考)5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason________ we need it.
27.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms, ________ then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
28.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ________ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far.
29.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)A person________ struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down.
30.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三摸底测试)On Thursday night, the company's live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba's e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people, ________ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
31.(2022·河南省重点高中高三阶段性调研联考)Many restaurants adopted the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ________ also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
答案:
1.which [句意：根据该计划，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词astronauts' orbital flight,且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
2.which [句意：在河流，池塘和湖泊附近举行的龙舟节等庆祝活动往往以漂浮的灯笼为特色。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为celebrations,在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which.]
3.when [句意；此前，自1984年苏联字航员 Svetlana Savitskaya（斯维特拉娜，萨维次卡娅）成为第一个进行太空行走的人以来，全球只有15名女性在太空行走过。设空处引导非限制性定语从旬，解释说明先行词1984,且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when.]
4.whom［设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词women,位于 many of之后，应用关系代词 whom.故填whom.]
5.where [句意：1983年，他去了南非，在那里他为一家印度公司工作，并为该公司的法律问题提供了一些指导。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词South Africa,并在从句中作地点状语。故填 where.
6.that/which [句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。设空处引导定语从旬，修饰先行词tool,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which. ]
7.where [句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 stands,且在从句中作地点状语。故填 where.]
8.which [句意；William Hastie(威廉，哈斯蒂）曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。此处为“介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从旬，修饰先行词 past mistakes,表示“从错误中”，应用which.故填which.]
9.who [句意：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，他们根据特定的建筑功能或当地习俗使用不同的颜色或绘画。设空处引导非限制性定语从旬，解释说明先行词Architects,指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who. ]
10.that/which [句意；他称人道光是一种污染物，这种污染物威胁夜间活动的动物，并影响植物和微生物。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词pollutant,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填 that/which. ]
11.which [句意；浙江省计划为家长推出一个试点信用体系，这将使他们优先参加教育部门组织的活动。设空处引导非限制性定语从旬，先行词a pilot credit system,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故填 which.]
12.who [句意；拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.故填who.]
13.whose [句意：Flagstaff(弗拉格斯塔夫）市正在通过其主回收商计划解决这一困惑，其目标是揭示个人消费与气候变化之间的联系。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 Master Recycler program,且在从句中作定语。故填whose.]
14.when [句意：1869年3月11日，当 Armand David(阿尔芒·大卫）从一位猎人那里得到一张熊猫皮时，西方第一次了解到了大熊猫。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词March11,1869,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when.]
15.which [句意：然后他递给 Todd(托德）一个大袋子，里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的 New Balance 运动鞋。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 a large bag,指物。故填which.]
16.which/that [句意：“数羊套房”的特点是那些冰雕的羊可以帮助那些失眠的人度过一个愉快的夜晚。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sheep,指物，在从句中作主语。故填 which/that.]
17.as [句意；据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，表示“正如”，an is reported“据报道”，为固定用法。故填as.]
18.when [句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。设空处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860,在从句中作时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填when.]
19.which[句意；在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。此处为＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句，修饰先行词family,指物，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
20.which [句息；三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。设室处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 the Shu state,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which.放填 which.]
21.which [此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词compass,在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which.故填 which.]
22.that [甸意：站在门口的那个人是谁？设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person,在从句中作主语，指人，因为主甸申有who,为了避免重复，此处应用that引导。故填that.]
23.which [句意：它可能还会让你感到高效，而这反过来又会让你快乐。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所说的内容，应用which.故填which. ]
24.where [句意：习近平来到了马鞍山市，参观了薛家洼生态湿地公园，在那里他视察了长江的状况。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xuejiawa Ecological Park 在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where.]
25.why[句意：5G正在发展，但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原因。设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词why.故填why.]
26.which [句意：在研究的调查部分中，白天经常听音乐的参与者更有可能出现持续的夜间洗脑音乐，这会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 nighttime earworms,且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which.故填 which.]
27.where [句意：它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1,200多只动物获救。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词wild animal rescue center,且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where.故填 where.]
28.who/that [句意：一个与电子游戏成瘾作斗争的人可能会觉得他们不能放下游戏。设空处引导定语从句，修饰person,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that.故填 who/that.]
29.which [句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴电商平台淘宝上的直播频道吸引了超过200万人，比平时的观众数量有了大幅增长。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
30.which [句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为 suggestion,在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
(二)单句表达
1.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三模拟测试)秋天是收获的季节，庄稼已经成熟，但冬天的雪还没有到来。
Autumn is the harvest season________________________ but the snows of winter haven't set in.
2.(2022·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)只需列出你想要赠送的物品，然后等待有人回应说他或她有兴趣接受该物品。
Simply list the item________________________ and wait for someone to respond saying that he or she is interested in taking the item.
3.(2022·湖南长沙市一中高三月考)中国医生给我把了把脉，还给我看了舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。
The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, ________________________ because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on machines.
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在那里，她遇到了一些当地女孩，她们和她一样热爱STEM
There, she met a few local girds________________________ STEM.
5.(2022,湖北省荆门市一中高三摸底考试)即使制定了计划，那些生活最充实、最快乐的人，也是那些灵活、开放的人，能够接受变化和新的机会的人。
Even when there is a plan in place, those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those________________________ to change and new opportunities.
6.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)我堆了几堆，我知道名字在标签上的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。
I made a few piles and I knew that each person, ________________________，would have good use of what was there.
7.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)例如，中国的“一带一路”倡议推动丝绸之路沿线许多国家更紧密地合作。
For example, there is China's Belt and Road Initiative,________________________ along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely.
8.(2022·河南省百强名校高三联考)明尼阿波利斯的“和平21天”活动就是这样的一个活动，在那里有时一个月就能看到11起暴力犯罪事件。
One such movement has been the 21 Days of Peace event in Minneapolis, ________________________ a place
9.(2021·江苏苏州市高三三模)大约250名客人参加了这次晚宴，其收入将用于受中东难民危机影响的儿童的教育。
About 250 guests attended the dinner, ________________________ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.
10.(2021·广东肇庆市三模)西部和阿拉斯加的山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。
Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, ________________________ caused by too much snow.
11.(2021·福建漳州一中高三模拟)路易斯·查，笔名金庸，是一位中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任第一主编。
Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ________________________the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.
12.(2022,浙江省高三考前适应性测试)它建于1970年，拥有世界上最大的博物馆之一，其背后是中央湖。
Ii was built in 1970, and it has one of the largest museums in the world, ________________________ the central lake.
13.(2021·广东省韶关市高三一模)几个世纪以来，我母亲的家族经营着非常成功的郁金香生意，为我们村里的许多人提供了就业机会。
For centuries my mother's family had owned a highly successful tulip business, ________________________.
14.(2021·河南省九师联盟高三质量检测)晚会从8点开始一直持续到午夜，以精彩的烟火表演结束。
The fun starts at eight and goes on until midnight. ________________________.
15.(2021·江苏南通通州中学高三检测)哈佛大学的总统首创了选课制度，学生们能通过这个制度选择他们自己的学习课程。
The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system________________________ their own courses of study.
答案:
1.when erops have ripened
2,that you wish to give away
3.both of which were new experience to me
4.who shared her passion for
5.who are flexible and open-minded
6. whose name stood on the labels
7.which motivates many countries
8.where sometimes eleven violent crimes were seen a month
9.the proceeds of which/whose proceeds
10.which will greatly reduce the chances of disasters
11.who co-founded
12.behind which lies
13.which provided jobs for many people in our village
14. when the show ends with a fantastic firework display
15.by which students were able to choose
(三)翻译
1.(2021·天津河西区高三三模)游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)有意参加比赛的同学请于11月15日前到英语教师办公室报名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三上学期期中考试)我们总是把自己和那些看起来比我们更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人作比较。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝砍下来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南省衡阳四中高三模拟测试)世界遗产委员会自6月30日起一直在巴库开会，将良渚列入联合国教科文组织名单，以鼓励更好地保护和保存该遗址。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Swimming is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
2.Those who would like to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up in the English teachers' office before Nov. 15th.
3. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us.
4. In Asia, there are often “kite fights", where participants attempt to cut their competitor's kites down.
5.The World Heritage Committee, which has been meeting in Baku since June 30,added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list in order to encourage better protection and preservation of the site.
第二步 深层探讨题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省淄博第一中学月考)We started from Vancouver, _________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels.
2.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for_________ exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories.
3.(2022·江苏省南京市第一中学高三检测)People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those_________ rush through their meals.
4.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三联考)AirCar is a road-legal car_________ transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes.
5.(2021·上海青浦区高三期终学业质量调研测试)Here we didn’t look at those vague records, we only looked at records_________ the actual species was listed.
6.(2022·江苏省淮安市车桥中学高三调研)These poets create the very values by_________ poetry is judged, remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April.
7.(2022·辽宁省六校高三联考)Didi said customers and drivers_________ have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use it.
8.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三期中考试)According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyo's presence was when they noticed that patients_________ were regularly interacting with him required fewer intense drugs.
9.(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三摸底考试)Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, _________ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars lost its magnetic field-and consequently its atmosphere and water-billions of years ago.
10.(2022·广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中高三四校联考)Some people say that the oldest children, _________ are smart and strong willed, are very likely to succeed.
答案:
1.where[句息：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆－－－辆房车。设室处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Vancouver,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填 where.]
2.whom [句意：这种效果在成绩较差的学生身上表现得尤为明显，对他们来说，接触奋斗故事比阅读成就故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上表现更好。此处为“介词＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词 lower performing students,指人，且作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom.故填whom.]
3.who [句意：细嚼慢咽的人每顿饭比匆匆吃完的人少摄入约70卡路里。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who.]
4.that/which [句意：AirCar是一种可以在公路上行驶的汽车，它可以在不到三分钟的时间内变形成一架飞机。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词car,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which.]
5.where [句意：在这里，我们没有看那些模糊的记录，我们只看了实际物种的记录。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 records,关系副词where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where.]
6.which [此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词values,指物，应用关系代司which.故填 which.]
7.who/that [句意；滴滴说，已经下载该应用程序的客户和司机将能够继续使用它。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 customers and drives,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填 who/that.]
8.who/that [句意：根据医生的说法，当他们注意到经常与佩约互动的患者需要较少的剧烈药物时，他们知道佩约的存在是多么有益。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词patients,指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who/that.故填who/that. ]
9.which[句意；与梅继续从远处研究火星的“天问1号”执道飞行器上的类似仪器一起，火星探测器的磁力仪可能会揭示数十亿年前火星磁场是如何失去的，进而失去大气层和水的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the Tianwen5,且在从句申作主请，指物，应用关系代词which.故填which. ]
10.who[句意：有些人说，年纪最大的孩子既聪明又意志坚强，很有可能成功。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the oldest children,指人，在从句中作主语。故填who.]
(二)语法填空
(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学期末检测)In a way, Savelsberg, Siskind and the other builders of LEGO-based military models are doing what LEGO has always encouraged. “Only the imagination sets the limit to
what you can build,” the company's profile says.
LEGO traces its roots back 1 Denmark in the 1930s,when carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen shortened the Danish words “Leg Godt,” 2 (mean) “play well” in English, to brand the wooden toys he was producing.
It turned to plastic bricks in 1949. In 1955, Kristiansen's son Godtfred 3 (launch) LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, 4 more things you can make. “Our idea has been to create a toy 5 prepares the children for life-appealing to 6 (they) imagination and developing the creative urge and joy of creation in every human being," he said.
Wheels and human figures 7 (introduce) in 1962 and 1978 respectively, And in 1989, miniature human figures with more 8 (face)expressions than the usual slight smile also emerged. LEGO has planned to put smiles on the faces of children with 9 (determine). "As a family-owned company with a long-term mission, the LEGO Group is 10 (unique) placed to deliver a positive impact on children, society and the planet," the company's profile says.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乐高玩具的起源，发展以及乐高的理念和带来的影响。
1.to [考查介词。句意：乐高的起源可以追溯到上世纪30年代的丹麦。当时，木匠 Ole Kirk Kristiansen(奥莱·柯克·克里斯蒂安森）将丹麦语单词“Leg Godt”（在英语中意为“玩得好”）缩短，为自己生产的木制玩具打上品牌。trace back to“追溯到······”，为固定短语。故填to.]
2.meaning [考查非谓语动词。mean与逻辑主语 Leg Godt 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 meaning.]
3.launched [考查动词的时态。句意：1955年，Kristiansen的儿子Godtfred(哥特弗雷德）推出了乐高积木系统，接纳了一个理念：你拥有的越多，你能制造的东西就越多。根据上文In 1955可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填launched.]
4.the [考查固定句型。此处为““the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越··...,越·...”。故填the. ]
5.that/which [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们的想法是创造一种玩具，为孩子们的生活做好准备－吸引他们的想象力，发展每个人创造的欲望和创造的乐趣。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词toy,且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which.故填 that/which.]
6.their [考查代词。修饰名词 imagination 应用形容词性物主代词their.故填their.]
7.were introduced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：车轮和人物分别于1962年和1978年推出。根据后文in 1962 and1978可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语 Wheels and human figures与谓语动词 introduce 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 Wheels and human figures,谓语动词应用复数。故填were introduced.]
8.facial [考查词性转换。句意：1989年，微型人像也出现了，他们的面部表情比通常积木的微笑更多。修饰名词 expressions 应用形容词作定语。故填facial.]
9.determination [考查词性转换。句意；乐高有决心让孩子们的脸上露出笑容。作介词with的宾语，应用名词，短语 with determination“有决心”。故填determination.]
10.uniquely [考查词性转换。句意；这家公司的简介写道：“作为一家有长期使命的家族企业，乐高集团拥有独特的地位，为儿童、社会和地球带来积极的影响。”修饰动词place应用副词作状语。故填uniquely.
一．单句填空
1.(2022·河北省省级联测高三第一次考试)According to the plan, there will be another spacewalk during the astronauts' orbital flight, ________,lasting three months, will be China's longest crewed mission.
2.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ take place near rivers, ponds, and lakes will often feature floating lanterns.
3.(2022·湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, ________ Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.
4.(2022·广东省广州市外国语学校高三第一次联考)Most of her clients are women, many of________ are prepared to go against the tide-by plunging into it.
5.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考)In 1983,he went to South Africa________ he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems.
6.(2021·浙江高考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
7.(2021·天津高考)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
8.(2021·天津高考)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from________ we can learn without repeating them.
9.(2021·河北衡水四校联考)Architects in ancient China, ________ paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings ac- cording to particular building functions or local customs.
10.(2021·四省八校摸底考试)He called artificial light a pollutant________ threatens nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals and affects plants and microorganisms.
11.(2022·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考(一))Zhejiang Province plans to roll out a pilot credit system for parents, ________ will give them priority for activities organized by education authorities.
12. (2022·河北省高三联考)The person________ held the silk fan always appeared gentle,
13.(2021·江苏盐城高三统考)The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, ________ goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.
14.(2021·山东烟台高三期中)The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.
15.(2021·江苏南京高三学情调研)He then handed Todd a large bag, inside________ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
16(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep________ may help people suffering from sleeplessness get a good night.
17.(2021·江苏扬州高三摸底检测)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.
19.(2021·山东新高考质量测评联盟高三联合调研监测)However, it was broken into by Anglo-French troops in 1860, ________ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
20.(2022·湖南师范大学附属中学高三期末试题)The traditional family structure before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in________ three generations lived under one roof.
21.(2021·广东珠海市二模)Sanxingdui(三星堆)is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, ________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
22.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, ________ changed how sailors navigated the seas.
23.(2021·江苏镇江市高三期末)Who is the person________ is standing at the gate
24.(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)It might also make you feel productive, ________ can in turn make you happy.
25.(2021·辽宁省六校协作体高三第一次联考)Xi Jinping traveled to the city of Ma'anshan and visited the Xuejiawa Ecological Park, ________ he inspected the condition of the Yangtze River.
26.(2021·重庆市第一中学高三月考)5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason________ we need it.
27.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms, ________ then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
28.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ________ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far.
29.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)A person________ struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down.
30.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三摸底测试)On Thursday night, the company's live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba's e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people, ________ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
31.(2022·河南省重点高中高三阶段性调研联考)Many restaurants adopted the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ________ also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
(二)单句表达
1.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三模拟测试)秋天是收获的季节，庄稼已经成熟，但冬天的雪还没有到来。
Autumn is the harvest season________________________ but the snows of winter haven't set in.
2.(2022·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)只需列出你想要赠送的物品，然后等待有人回应说他或她有兴趣接受该物品。
Simply list the item________________________ and wait for someone to respond saying that he or she is interested in taking the item.
3.(2022·湖南长沙市一中高三月考)中国医生给我把了把脉，还给我看了舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。
The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, ________________________ because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on machines.
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在那里，她遇到了一些当地女孩，她们和她一样热爱STEM
There, she met a few local girds________________________ STEM.
5.(2022,湖北省荆门市一中高三摸底考试)即使制定了计划，那些生活最充实、最快乐的人，也是那些灵活、开放的人，能够接受变化和新的机会的人。
Even when there is a plan in place, those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those________________________ to change and new opportunities.
6.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)我堆了几堆，我知道名字在标签上的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。
I made a few piles and I knew that each person, ________________________，would have good use of what was there.
7.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)例如，中国的“一带一路”倡议推动丝绸之路沿线许多国家更紧密地合作。
For example, there is China's Belt and Road Initiative,________________________ along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely.
8.(2022·河南省百强名校高三联考)明尼阿波利斯的“和平21天”活动就是这样的一个活动，在那里有时一个月就能看到11起暴力犯罪事件。
One such movement has been the 21 Days of Peace event in Minneapolis, ________________________ a place
9.(2021·江苏苏州市高三三模)大约250名客人参加了这次晚宴，其收入将用于受中东难民危机影响的儿童的教育。
About 250 guests attended the dinner, ________________________ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.
10.(2021·广东肇庆市三模)西部和阿拉斯加的山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。
Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, ________________________ caused by too much snow.
11.(2021·福建漳州一中高三模拟)路易斯·查，笔名金庸，是一位中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任第一主编。
Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ________________________the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.
12.(2022,浙江省高三考前适应性测试)它建于1970年，拥有世界上最大的博物馆之一，其背后是中央湖。
Ii was built in 1970, and it has one of the largest museums in the world, ________________________ the central lake.
13.(2021·广东省韶关市高三一模)几个世纪以来，我母亲的家族经营着非常成功的郁金香生意，为我们村里的许多人提供了就业机会。
For centuries my mother's family had owned a highly successful tulip business, ________________________.
14.(2021·河南省九师联盟高三质量检测)晚会从8点开始一直持续到午夜，以精彩的烟火表演结束。
The fun starts at eight and goes on until midnight. ________________________.
15.(2021·江苏南通通州中学高三检测)哈佛大学的总统首创了选课制度，学生们能通过这个制度选择他们自己的学习课程。
The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system________________________ their own courses of study.
(三)翻译
1.(2021·天津河西区高三三模)游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)有意参加比赛的同学请于11月15日前到英语教师办公室报名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三上学期期中考试)我们总是把自己和那些看起来比我们更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人作比较。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝砍下来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南省衡阳四中高三模拟测试)世界遗产委员会自6月30日起一直在巴库开会，将良渚列入联合国教科文组织名单，以鼓励更好地保护和保存该遗址。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 深层探讨题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省淄博第一中学月考)We started from Vancouver, _________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels.
2.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for_________ exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories.
3.(2022·江苏省南京市第一中学高三检测)People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those_________ rush through their meals.
4.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三联考)AirCar is a road-legal car_________ transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes.
5.(2021·上海青浦区高三期终学业质量调研测试)Here we didn’t look at those vague records, we only looked at records_________ the actual species was listed.
6.(2022·江苏省淮安市车桥中学高三调研)These poets create the very values by_________ poetry is judged, remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April.
7.(2022·辽宁省六校高三联考)Didi said customers and drivers_________ have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use it.
8.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三期中考试)According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyo's presence was when they noticed that patients_________ were regularly interacting with him required fewer intense drugs.
9.(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三摸底考试)Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, _________ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars lost its magnetic field-and consequently its atmosphere and water-billions of years ago.
10.(2022·广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中高三四校联考)Some people say that the oldest children, _________ are smart and strong willed, are very likely to succeed.
(二)语法填空
(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学期末检测)In a way, Savelsberg, Siskind and the other builders of LEGO-based military models are doing what LEGO has always encouraged. “Only the imagination sets the limit to
what you can build,” the company's profile says.
LEGO traces its roots back 1 Denmark in the 1930s,when carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen shortened the Danish words “Leg Godt,” 2 (mean) “play well” in English, to brand the wooden toys he was producing.
It turned to plastic bricks in 1949. In 1955, Kristiansen's son Godtfred 3 (launch) LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, 4 more things you can make. “Our idea has been to create a toy 5 prepares the children for life-appealing to 6 (they) imagination and developing the creative urge and joy of creation in every human being," he said.
Wheels and human figures 7 (introduce) in 1962 and 1978 respectively, And in 1989, miniature human figures with more 8 (face)expressions than the usual slight smile also emerged. LEGO has planned to put smiles on the faces of children with 9 (determine). "As a family-owned company with a long-term mission, the LEGO Group is 10 (unique) placed to deliver a positive impact on children, society and the planet," the company's profile says.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
2023年高考英语总复习定语从句专练 第一步 整体体会题
一．单句填空
1.(2022·河北省省级联测高三第一次考试)According to the plan, there will be another spacewalk during the astronauts' orbital flight, ________,lasting three months, will be China's longest crewed mission.
2.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ take place near rivers, ponds, and lakes will often feature floating lanterns.
3.(2022·湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, ________ Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.
4.(2022·广东省广州市外国语学校高三第一次联考)Most of her clients are women, many of________ are prepared to go against the tide-by plunging into it.
5.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考)In 1983,he went to South Africa________ he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems.
6.(2021·浙江高考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
7.(2021·天津高考)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
8.(2021·天津高考)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from________ we can learn without repeating them.
9.(2021·河北衡水四校联考)Architects in ancient China, ________ paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings ac- cording to particular building functions or local customs.
10.(2021·四省八校摸底考试)He called artificial light a pollutant________ threatens nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals and affects plants and microorganisms.
11.(2022·重庆市巴蜀中学高三月考(一))Zhejiang Province plans to roll out a pilot credit system for parents, ________ will give them priority for activities organized by education authorities.
12. (2022·河北省高三联考)The person________ held the silk fan always appeared gentle,
13.(2021·江苏盐城高三统考)The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, ________ goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.
14.(2021·山东烟台高三期中)The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.
15.(2021·江苏南京高三学情调研)He then handed Todd a large bag, inside________ were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
16(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep________ may help people suffering from sleeplessness get a good night.
17.(2021·江苏扬州高三摸底检测)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 18 percent in just one year.
19.(2021·山东新高考质量测评联盟高三联合调研监测)However, it was broken into by Anglo-French troops in 1860, ________ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
20.(2022·湖南师范大学附属中学高三期末试题)The traditional family structure before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in________ three generations lived under one roof.
21.(2021·广东珠海市二模)Sanxingdui(三星堆)is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, ________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
22.(2021·广东省广州市高三阶段训练)The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, ________ changed how sailors navigated the seas.
23.(2021·江苏镇江市高三期末)Who is the person________ is standing at the gate
24.(2022·浙江省山水联盟高三联考)It might also make you feel productive, ________ can in turn make you happy.
25.(2021·辽宁省六校协作体高三第一次联考)Xi Jinping traveled to the city of Ma'anshan and visited the Xuejiawa Ecological Park, ________ he inspected the condition of the Yangtze River.
26.(2021·重庆市第一中学高三月考)5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason________ we need it.
27.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms, ________ then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
28.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ________ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far.
29.(2022·浙江省高三百校联考)A person________ struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down.
30.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三摸底测试)On Thursday night, the company's live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba's e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people, ________ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
31.(2022·河南省重点高中高三阶段性调研联考)Many restaurants adopted the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ________ also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
答案:
1.which [句意：根据该计划，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词astronauts' orbital flight,且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
2.which [句意：在河流，池塘和湖泊附近举行的龙舟节等庆祝活动往往以漂浮的灯笼为特色。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为celebrations,在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which.]
3.when [句意；此前，自1984年苏联字航员 Svetlana Savitskaya（斯维特拉娜，萨维次卡娅）成为第一个进行太空行走的人以来，全球只有15名女性在太空行走过。设空处引导非限制性定语从旬，解释说明先行词1984,且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when.]
4.whom［设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词women,位于 many of之后，应用关系代词 whom.故填whom.]
5.where [句意：1983年，他去了南非，在那里他为一家印度公司工作，并为该公司的法律问题提供了一些指导。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词South Africa,并在从句中作地点状语。故填 where.
6.that/which [句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。设空处引导定语从旬，修饰先行词tool,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which. ]
7.where [句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 stands,且在从句中作地点状语。故填 where.]
8.which [句意；William Hastie(威廉，哈斯蒂）曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。此处为“介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从旬，修饰先行词 past mistakes,表示“从错误中”，应用which.故填which.]
9.who [句意：中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰，他们根据特定的建筑功能或当地习俗使用不同的颜色或绘画。设空处引导非限制性定语从旬，解释说明先行词Architects,指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who. ]
10.that/which [句意；他称人道光是一种污染物，这种污染物威胁夜间活动的动物，并影响植物和微生物。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词pollutant,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填 that/which. ]
11.which [句意；浙江省计划为家长推出一个试点信用体系，这将使他们优先参加教育部门组织的活动。设空处引导非限制性定语从旬，先行词a pilot credit system,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故填 which.]
12.who [句意；拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.故填who.]
13.whose [句意：Flagstaff(弗拉格斯塔夫）市正在通过其主回收商计划解决这一困惑，其目标是揭示个人消费与气候变化之间的联系。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 Master Recycler program,且在从句中作定语。故填whose.]
14.when [句意：1869年3月11日，当 Armand David(阿尔芒·大卫）从一位猎人那里得到一张熊猫皮时，西方第一次了解到了大熊猫。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词March11,1869,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when.]
15.which [句意：然后他递给 Todd(托德）一个大袋子，里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的 New Balance 运动鞋。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 a large bag,指物。故填which.]
16.which/that [句意：“数羊套房”的特点是那些冰雕的羊可以帮助那些失眠的人度过一个愉快的夜晚。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sheep,指物，在从句中作主语。故填 which/that.]
17.as [句意；据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，表示“正如”，an is reported“据报道”，为固定用法。故填as.]
18.when [句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。设空处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860,在从句中作时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填when.]
19.which[句意；在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。此处为＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句，修饰先行词family,指物，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
20.which [句息；三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。设室处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 the Shu state,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which.放填 which.]
21.which [此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词compass,在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which.故填 which.]
22.that [甸意：站在门口的那个人是谁？设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person,在从句中作主语，指人，因为主甸申有who,为了避免重复，此处应用that引导。故填that.]
23.which [句意：它可能还会让你感到高效，而这反过来又会让你快乐。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所说的内容，应用which.故填which. ]
24.where [句意：习近平来到了马鞍山市，参观了薛家洼生态湿地公园，在那里他视察了长江的状况。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xuejiawa Ecological Park 在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where.]
25.why[句意：5G正在发展，但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原因。设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词why.故填why.]
26.which [句意：在研究的调查部分中，白天经常听音乐的参与者更有可能出现持续的夜间洗脑音乐，这会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词 nighttime earworms,且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which.故填 which.]
27.where [句意：它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1,200多只动物获救。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词wild animal rescue center,且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where.故填 where.]
28.who/that [句意：一个与电子游戏成瘾作斗争的人可能会觉得他们不能放下游戏。设空处引导定语从句，修饰person,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that.故填 who/that.]
29.which [句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴电商平台淘宝上的直播频道吸引了超过200万人，比平时的观众数量有了大幅增长。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
30.which [句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为 suggestion,在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which.故填which.]
(二)单句表达
1.(2022·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三模拟测试)秋天是收获的季节，庄稼已经成熟，但冬天的雪还没有到来。
Autumn is the harvest season________________________ but the snows of winter haven't set in.
2.(2022·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)只需列出你想要赠送的物品，然后等待有人回应说他或她有兴趣接受该物品。
Simply list the item________________________ and wait for someone to respond saying that he or she is interested in taking the item.
3.(2022·湖南长沙市一中高三月考)中国医生给我把了把脉，还给我看了舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。
The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, ________________________ because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on machines.
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在那里，她遇到了一些当地女孩，她们和她一样热爱STEM
There, she met a few local girds________________________ STEM.
5.(2022,湖北省荆门市一中高三摸底考试)即使制定了计划，那些生活最充实、最快乐的人，也是那些灵活、开放的人，能够接受变化和新的机会的人。
Even when there is a plan in place, those who live the most fulfilled and joyful lives are those________________________ to change and new opportunities.
6.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)我堆了几堆，我知道名字在标签上的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。
I made a few piles and I knew that each person, ________________________，would have good use of what was there.
7.(2022·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)例如，中国的“一带一路”倡议推动丝绸之路沿线许多国家更紧密地合作。
For example, there is China's Belt and Road Initiative,________________________ along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely.
8.(2022·河南省百强名校高三联考)明尼阿波利斯的“和平21天”活动就是这样的一个活动，在那里有时一个月就能看到11起暴力犯罪事件。
One such movement has been the 21 Days of Peace event in Minneapolis, ________________________ a place
9.(2021·江苏苏州市高三三模)大约250名客人参加了这次晚宴，其收入将用于受中东难民危机影响的儿童的教育。
About 250 guests attended the dinner, ________________________ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.
10.(2021·广东肇庆市三模)西部和阿拉斯加的山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。
Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, ________________________ caused by too much snow.
11.(2021·福建漳州一中高三模拟)路易斯·查，笔名金庸，是一位中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任第一主编。
Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ________________________the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.
12.(2022,浙江省高三考前适应性测试)它建于1970年，拥有世界上最大的博物馆之一，其背后是中央湖。
Ii was built in 1970, and it has one of the largest museums in the world, ________________________ the central lake.
13.(2021·广东省韶关市高三一模)几个世纪以来，我母亲的家族经营着非常成功的郁金香生意，为我们村里的许多人提供了就业机会。
For centuries my mother's family had owned a highly successful tulip business, ________________________.
14.(2021·河南省九师联盟高三质量检测)晚会从8点开始一直持续到午夜，以精彩的烟火表演结束。
The fun starts at eight and goes on until midnight. ________________________.
15.(2021·江苏南通通州中学高三检测)哈佛大学的总统首创了选课制度，学生们能通过这个制度选择他们自己的学习课程。
The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system________________________ their own courses of study.
答案:
1.when erops have ripened
2,that you wish to give away
3.both of which were new experience to me
4.who shared her passion for
5.who are flexible and open-minded
6. whose name stood on the labels
7.which motivates many countries
8.where sometimes eleven violent crimes were seen a month
9.the proceeds of which/whose proceeds
10.which will greatly reduce the chances of disasters
11.who co-founded
12.behind which lies
13.which provided jobs for many people in our village
14. when the show ends with a fantastic firework display
15.by which students were able to choose
(三)翻译
1.(2021·天津河西区高三三模)游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试)有意参加比赛的同学请于11月15日前到英语教师办公室报名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三上学期期中考试)我们总是把自己和那些看起来比我们更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人作比较。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝砍下来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·湖南省衡阳四中高三模拟测试)世界遗产委员会自6月30日起一直在巴库开会，将良渚列入联合国教科文组织名单，以鼓励更好地保护和保存该遗址。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Swimming is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
2.Those who would like to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up in the English teachers' office before Nov. 15th.
3. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us.
4. In Asia, there are often “kite fights", where participants attempt to cut their competitor's kites down.
5.The World Heritage Committee, which has been meeting in Baku since June 30,added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list in order to encourage better protection and preservation of the site.
第二步 深层探讨题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·山东省淄博第一中学月考)We started from Vancouver, _________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels.
2.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三月考)The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for_________ exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories.
3.(2022·江苏省南京市第一中学高三检测)People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those_________ rush through their meals.
4.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三联考)AirCar is a road-legal car_________ transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes.
5.(2021·上海青浦区高三期终学业质量调研测试)Here we didn’t look at those vague records, we only looked at records_________ the actual species was listed.
6.(2022·江苏省淮安市车桥中学高三调研)These poets create the very values by_________ poetry is judged, remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April.
7.(2022·辽宁省六校高三联考)Didi said customers and drivers_________ have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use it.
8.(2022·辽宁省大连市第一中学高三期中考试)According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyo's presence was when they noticed that patients_________ were regularly interacting with him required fewer intense drugs.
9.(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三摸底考试)Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, _________ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars lost its magnetic field-and consequently its atmosphere and water-billions of years ago.
10.(2022·广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中高三四校联考)Some people say that the oldest children, _________ are smart and strong willed, are very likely to succeed.
答案:
1.where[句息：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆－－－辆房车。设室处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词Vancouver,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填 where.]
2.whom [句意：这种效果在成绩较差的学生身上表现得尤为明显，对他们来说，接触奋斗故事比阅读成就故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上表现更好。此处为“介词＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词 lower performing students,指人，且作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom.故填whom.]
3.who [句意：细嚼慢咽的人每顿饭比匆匆吃完的人少摄入约70卡路里。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who.]
4.that/which [句意：AirCar是一种可以在公路上行驶的汽车，它可以在不到三分钟的时间内变形成一架飞机。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词car,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which.]
5.where [句意：在这里，我们没有看那些模糊的记录，我们只看了实际物种的记录。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 records,关系副词where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where.]
6.which [此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词values,指物，应用关系代司which.故填 which.]
7.who/that [句意；滴滴说，已经下载该应用程序的客户和司机将能够继续使用它。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 customers and drives,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填 who/that.]
8.who/that [句意：根据医生的说法，当他们注意到经常与佩约互动的患者需要较少的剧烈药物时，他们知道佩约的存在是多么有益。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词patients,指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who/that.故填who/that. ]
9.which[句意；与梅继续从远处研究火星的“天问1号”执道飞行器上的类似仪器一起，火星探测器的磁力仪可能会揭示数十亿年前火星磁场是如何失去的，进而失去大气层和水的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the Tianwen5,且在从句申作主请，指物，应用关系代词which.故填which. ]
10.who[句意：有些人说，年纪最大的孩子既聪明又意志坚强，很有可能成功。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the oldest children,指人，在从句中作主语。故填who.]
(二)语法填空
(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学期末检测)In a way, Savelsberg, Siskind and the other builders of LEGO-based military models are doing what LEGO has always encouraged. “Only the imagination sets the limit to
what you can build,” the company's profile says.
LEGO traces its roots back 1 Denmark in the 1930s,when carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen shortened the Danish words “Leg Godt,” 2 (mean) “play well” in English, to brand the wooden toys he was producing.
It turned to plastic bricks in 1949. In 1955, Kristiansen's son Godtfred 3 (launch) LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, 4 more things you can make. “Our idea has been to create a toy 5 prepares the children for life-appealing to 6 (they) imagination and developing the creative urge and joy of creation in every human being," he said.
Wheels and human figures 7 (introduce) in 1962 and 1978 respectively, And in 1989, miniature human figures with more 8 (face)expressions than the usual slight smile also emerged. LEGO has planned to put smiles on the faces of children with 9 (determine). "As a family-owned company with a long-term mission, the LEGO Group is 10 (unique) placed to deliver a positive impact on children, society and the planet," the company's profile says.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乐高玩具的起源，发展以及乐高的理念和带来的影响。
1.to [考查介词。句意：乐高的起源可以追溯到上世纪30年代的丹麦。当时，木匠 Ole Kirk Kristiansen(奥莱·柯克·克里斯蒂安森）将丹麦语单词“Leg Godt”（在英语中意为“玩得好”）缩短，为自己生产的木制玩具打上品牌。trace back to“追溯到······”，为固定短语。故填to.]
2.meaning [考查非谓语动词。mean与逻辑主语 Leg Godt 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 meaning.]
3.launched [考查动词的时态。句意：1955年，Kristiansen的儿子Godtfred(哥特弗雷德）推出了乐高积木系统，接纳了一个理念：你拥有的越多，你能制造的东西就越多。根据上文In 1955可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填launched.]
4.the [考查固定句型。此处为““the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越··...,越·...”。故填the. ]
5.that/which [考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们的想法是创造一种玩具，为孩子们的生活做好准备－吸引他们的想象力，发展每个人创造的欲望和创造的乐趣。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词toy,且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which.故填 that/which.]
6.their [考查代词。修饰名词 imagination 应用形容词性物主代词their.故填their.]
7.were introduced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：车轮和人物分别于1962年和1978年推出。根据后文in 1962 and1978可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语 Wheels and human figures与谓语动词 introduce 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 Wheels and human figures,谓语动词应用复数。故填were introduced.]
8.facial [考查词性转换。句意：1989年，微型人像也出现了，他们的面部表情比通常积木的微笑更多。修饰名词 expressions 应用形容词作定语。故填facial.]
9.determination [考查词性转换。句意；乐高有决心让孩子们的脸上露出笑容。作介词with的宾语，应用名词，短语 with determination“有决心”。故填determination.]
10.uniquely [考查词性转换。句意；这家公司的简介写道：“作为一家有长期使命的家族企业，乐高集团拥有独特的地位，为儿童、社会和地球带来积极的影响。”修饰动词place应用副词作状语。故填uniquely.