2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词专练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词专练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-09 07:53:42 | ||
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2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词专练
（一）单句表达
1.(2021·湖南师大附中高三模考）现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光”，他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。
Now______________, Wu is working hard to show that“ there are players in China who can shine______________”, he told Global Times.
2.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）一年前，我接受了我一生中最重要的采访之一。
A year ago, I had one of______________.
3.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）然而，这项任务充满了焦虑和恐惧。
However, this task is filled with______________.
4.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试）在特殊的场合，比如中秋节，你可以看到一种独特的飘浮灯笼被放飞到中国的夜空中。
On special occasions, such as______________，you can see______________ being released into the night skies over China.
5.(2022·湖南长沙高三摸底考试）既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个专业的星际探索者，那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。
Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is an expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be______________.
6.(2022·山东济南高三月考）他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料----他们用小石头玩游戏。
One aspect of their lives was______________ -they play games with little rocks.
7.(2021·广东珠海市二模）然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。
At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these manmade objects______________.
8.(2021·广东肇庆市高三三模）在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。
In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is______________ facing communities.
9.(2022·浙江省百校高三联考）有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的聚会夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。
Some people can enjoy______________ and some people can even enjoy______________ without the risk of becoming addicted to alcohol.
10.(2021·辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区高三月考）我推着行李朝机场出口走去，去找一辆印有我大学校名的灰色汽车。
I pushed my luggage and headed towards the airport exit to find a gray car with______________ my university on it.
11.(2021·全国高三课时练习）后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发表我的诗了。
Then______________ informing me that they were going to publish my poem.
12.(2021·天津中学高三一模）史密斯一家人通常不爱待在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过了几天。
______________ don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at______________.
13.(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试）我听过的最大的误解是，为了在任何事情上取得成功，我们必须愿意放弃一些其他事情。
______________ that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we must be willing to give up something else.
14.(2021·山东省高三质量检测）近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题。
An ancient clay pig statue has become______________.
15.(2021·重庆市高三第一次学业质量调研抽测）近藤麻理惠是一位国际知名的清洁专家。
Marie Kondo is______________ on cleaning.
（二）用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.
2.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
3.(2022·江苏淮安高三学情调研）It is_______ noisiest place I have ever seen.
4.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.
5.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.
6.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.
7.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考）He played_______ active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.
8.(2021·江苏滨海学校摸底考试）The education of_______ young is always_______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
9.(2021·天津一中二模）When you finish reading the novel, you will have_______ better understanding of_______ society.
10.(2022·山东济宁实验中学高三摸底考试）Initially, she was unsure she had_______ skills and abilities needed to do the job.
11.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
12.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.
13.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试）Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions with foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for_______ walk through the park!
14.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试）With so many things happening in the world and so much_______ work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves.
15.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟）If you have always dreamed of being_______ astronaut, apply now.
16.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.
17.(2021·新高考I卷）While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is_______ must to visit!
18.(2021·全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all_______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
19.(2021·全国乙卷）Due to_______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
20.(2021·浙江高考）_______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
21.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when_______ interviewer asked me to give_______ example of_______ time when I had been caring.
22.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.
23.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
24.(2022·江苏省高邮市学情调研）_______ rest of the energy saving comes from the solar units.
25.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命） of items already created.
26.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
27.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部通高中高三联考）Zhong Nanshan,84, _______ excellent disease, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China.
28.(2022·湖北省荆门市第一中学高三摸底考试）Hearing nothing from her husband for_______ long time, Lady Meng Jiang missed him very much.
29.(2022·江苏淮安学情调研）Your attention and giving_______ hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.
30.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.
翻译
1.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三测试）传说在朱元璋密谋推翻由蒙古人创建的元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·浙江高三联考）多年来，霸凌一直是一个严重的问题。恃强凌弱是一个我们无法制止的重大问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测）刘是中国当代最畅销的小说作家之一，他创作了许多脍炙人口的作品。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2021·山东泰安高三模拟）然而，成为一名医生对她的要求如此之高，以至于她直到30多岁才开始写作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2021·湖南信息模拟卷）后来她到了六十岁，拿到了老年公民卡，但当她第一次在公共汽车上使用它时，她觉得自己很老了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［检测］
用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2021·重庆市巴蜀二模）He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire public to visit the parks.
2.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.
3.(2021·江苏扬州高三热身卷）In fact, it is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in same area of the brain and indeed, this is how children learn.
4.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.
5.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。
6.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.
7.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷（一）Every month, you should deposit(存放） some of your money into________ savings account.
8.(2022·江西省南昌市八一中学高三三模）In 2002,the lake was recognized as________ wetland.
9.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.
10.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）Some coastal development is required to provide________ necessary infrastructure(基础设施）for coastal residents and the growing coastal tourism industry.
（二）语法填空
（2022·湖北新高考9+N联盟高三上学期新起点联考）In one of the most amazing 1 (discover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute 2 (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution 3 (release) from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at Rutgers University have created 4 unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process 5 (efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason 6 (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and 7 (medicine) industries, The scientists have also created a company 8 (develop) commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting." 9 the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in 10 once was considered to be harmful waste.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词专练
（一）单句表达
1.(2021·湖南师大附中高三模考）现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光”，他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。
Now______________, Wu is working hard to show that“ there are players in China who can shine______________”, he told Global Times.
2.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）一年前，我接受了我一生中最重要的采访之一。
A year ago, I had one of______________.
3.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）然而，这项任务充满了焦虑和恐惧。
However, this task is filled with______________.
4.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试）在特殊的场合，比如中秋节，你可以看到一种独特的飘浮灯笼被放飞到中国的夜空中。
On special occasions, such as______________，you can see______________ being released into the night skies over China.
5.(2022·湖南长沙高三摸底考试）既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个专业的星际探索者，那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。
Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is an expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be______________.
6.(2022·山东济南高三月考）他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料----他们用小石头玩游戏。
One aspect of their lives was______________ -they play games with little rocks.
7.(2021·广东珠海市二模）然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。
At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these manmade objects______________.
8.(2021·广东肇庆市高三三模）在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。
In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is______________ facing communities.
9.(2022·浙江省百校高三联考）有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的聚会夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。
Some people can enjoy______________ and some people can even enjoy______________ without the risk of becoming addicted to alcohol.
10.(2021·辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区高三月考）我推着行李朝机场出口走去，去找一辆印有我大学校名的灰色汽车。
I pushed my luggage and headed towards the airport exit to find a gray car with______________ my university on it.
11.(2021·全国高三课时练习）后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发表我的诗了。
Then______________ informing me that they were going to publish my poem.
12.(2021·天津中学高三一模）史密斯一家人通常不爱待在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过了几天。
______________ don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at______________.
13.(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试）我听过的最大的误解是，为了在任何事情上取得成功，我们必须愿意放弃一些其他事情。
______________ that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we must be willing to give up something else.
14.(2021·山东省高三质量检测）近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题。
An ancient clay pig statue has become______________.
15.(2021·重庆市高三第一次学业质量调研抽测）近藤麻理惠是一位国际知名的清洁专家。
Marie Kondo is______________ on cleaning.
答案:
1.as a Chinese player; in the best leagues in the world
2.the most important interviews of my life
3.anxiety and fear
4.the Mid-Autumn Festival; a unique type of floating lantern
5.on the horizon
6.a complete surprise
7.remains a mystery
8.a serious problem
9.a nice glass of wine; a crazy night of partying with their friends
10.the name of
11.a letter came
12.The Smiths; a very nice hotel by the sea
13.The biggest misconception
14.a hot topie
15. an internationally-known expert
（二）用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.
2.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
3.(2022·江苏淮安高三学情调研）It is_______ noisiest place I have ever seen.
4.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.
5.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.
6.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.
7.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考）He played_______ active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.
8.(2021·江苏滨海学校摸底考试）The education of_______ young is always_______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
9.(2021·天津一中二模）When you finish reading the novel, you will have_______ better understanding of_______ society.
10.(2022·山东济宁实验中学高三摸底考试）Initially, she was unsure she had_______ skills and abilities needed to do the job.
11.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
12.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.
13.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试）Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions with foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for_______ walk through the park!
14.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试）With so many things happening in the world and so much_______ work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves.
15.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟）If you have always dreamed of being_______ astronaut, apply now.
16.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.
17.(2021·新高考I卷）While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is_______ must to visit!
18.(2021·全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all_______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
19.(2021·全国乙卷）Due to_______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
20.(2021·浙江高考）_______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
21.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when_______ interviewer asked me to give_______ example of_______ time when I had been caring.
22.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.
23.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
24.(2022·江苏省高邮市学情调研）_______ rest of the energy saving comes from the solar units.
25.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命） of items already created.
26.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
27.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部通高中高三联考）Zhong Nanshan,84, _______ excellent disease, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China.
28.(2022·湖北省荆门市第一中学高三摸底考试）Hearing nothing from her husband for_______ long time, Lady Meng Jiang missed him very much.
29.(2022·江苏淮安学情调研）Your attention and giving_______ hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.
30.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.
答案：
1.a [句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.]
2.the [句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生生物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的24,000公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。表示“上世纪80年代”短语为in the 1980s.故填the.]
3.the [句意：这是我见过的最喧闹的地方。形容词的最高级noisiest 前面加定冠词。故填the.]
4.a [句意：在公共假日，公园会随着派对的举行而变成一片繁忙的人海。根据句意可知，此处是泛指概念，应用冠词；且 sea的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a.]
5.the [句意：在好奇心的驱使下，更多的孩子会愿意通过练习去观察和思考，这从长远来看会增加我们对世界的认知。in thelong run 为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故填the.]
6..a [句意：“设计师和工程师在两年多的时间里建造出一种新型火箭类型并不常见，”长征8号的总设计师宋正宇说。type为可数名词，此处表示泛指；且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a.]
7..an [play an active part in...“在·中发挥积极的作用”，故填an.]
8.the;a [句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空用 the, the young 指年轻人；第二空表示泛指，“一个热门和严肃的问题”，且hot的发音以辅音音素开头。故填the; a.]
9.a;/ [句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语 have a better understanding of“对···有一个更好的理解”；第二个空后 society 是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故填a;/.]
10.the [句意：起初，她不确定自己具备完成这项工作所需的技能和能力。根据后面的定语 needed to do the job可知，此处是特指，应用定冠词。故填the.]
11.a [句意：袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他从事杂交水稻研究50多年，创造了一个伟大的奇迹－用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。wonder为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，短语 a great wonder 意为“一个伟大的奇迹”。故填a.]
12.an [句意；我们发现了一座废弃的意大利式农舍，杂草长到腰部。此处是泛指概念，指一座农场，且abandoned的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.]
13.a[句意；大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你去公园散步时不要不好意思问！go for a walk“散步”，是固定搭配。故填a.]
14./ [句意：世界上发生的事情太多，日常生活中要做的工作太多，我们需要简单的方法来平静和放松自己。此处表示“太多工作”，且work是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故填／。］
15.an [句意：如果你一直梦想成为一名宇航员，现在就申请吧。此处表示泛指，且 astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an.故填an.]
16.the [句意；此外，它们可以创造和维持重要的野生生物栖息地，这些栖息地有丰富的草地，同时促进树木、野花和其他各种植物的生长。the growth of,表示＂的生长”，此处表示树木的生长，故填the.]
17.a [句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词；must的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a.故填a.]
18.the [句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way“一直；完全地”，为固定搭配。故填the.]
19.the [句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。根据设空后“growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，应用定冠词。故填the.]
20.The [句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处为“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The.]
21..an;an;a [句意：它还回忆了我过去接受采访的经历，一位采访者让我举一个我一直关心的一个时期的例子。根据句意可知，三个设空处皆为泛指，应用不定冠词；其中前两个空因interviewer和example的发音以元音音素开头，其前用an.其余一个空用a.故填an; an; a.]
22..a [句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且hot的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a.故填a.]
23.an [句意：孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。设空处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.]
24.The [句意：其余的能源节约都来自太阳能单元。the rest of“其余的”，为固定用法。句首字母大写，故填The.]
25..a [句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。way为可数名词，第一次提及，应用不定冠词表示泛指；useful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.]
26.a [句意：在研究的调查部分中，白天经常听音乐的参与者更有可能在夜里“耳虫上脑”，而夜间耳虫会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。此处表示泛指“一种负面影响”，应用不定冠词。且 negative的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.]
27.an [句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，因在抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作被授予国家最高荣誉共和国勋章。此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an.]
28.a [句意：长时间没有收到丈夫的来信，孟姜女非常想念他。for a long time“长期地，长久地”，为固定短语。故填a.]
29.a [句意：你对家庭的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。give a hand to sb“帮助某人”，为固定搭配。故填a.]
30.the [句意：1955年，Kristiansen(克里斯蒂安森）的儿子 Godtfred(戈德弗雷德）推出了乐高积木系统，接纳了一个理念；你拥有的越多，你能制造的东西就越多。此处为“the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。”句型，表示“越····.,越···..”。故填the.]
翻译
1.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三测试）传说在朱元璋密谋推翻由蒙古人创建的元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·浙江高三联考）多年来，霸凌一直是一个严重的问题。恃强凌弱是一个我们无法制止的重大问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测）刘是中国当代最畅销的小说作家之一，他创作了许多脍炙人口的作品。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2021·山东泰安高三模拟）然而，成为一名医生对她的要求如此之高，以至于她直到30多岁才开始写作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2021·湖南信息模拟卷）后来她到了六十岁，拿到了老年公民卡，但当她第一次在公共汽车上使用它时，她觉得自己很老了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.The story goes that when Zhu Yuanzhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes.
2.Bullying has been an exceeding issue over the years. Bullying is a major problem that we haven't been able to stop.
3.Liu, one of the best-selling authors of novels in contemporary China, has penned a number of popular works.
4.However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties.
5.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.
［检测］
用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2021·重庆市巴蜀二模）He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire public to visit the parks.
2.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.
3.(2021·江苏扬州高三热身卷）In fact, it is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in same area of the brain and indeed, this is how children learn.
4.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.
5.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。
6.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.
7.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷（一）Every month, you should deposit(存放） some of your money into________ savings account.
8.(2022·江西省南昌市八一中学高三三模）In 2002,the lake was recognized as________ wetland.
9.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.
10.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）Some coastal development is required to provide________ necessary infrastructure(基础设施）for coastal residents and the growing coastal tourism industry.
答案:
1.the [句意：他还聘请了一名记者撰写文章和拍摄风景照片，以激励公众参观公园。the public“大众，公众”，是固定搭配。故填the.]
2.a [句意：浅滩上生长着树木，湿地是提供清洁水源和产生氧气的自然系统，是“杭州的绿色之肺”，也是观鸟、科研和教育的一个重要平台。此处泛指“一个重要平台”，great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a.故填a.]
3.the [句意：事实上，人们相信我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域，这的确是儿童学习的方式。the same“相同的···.·”，为固定搭配。故填the
94.the [国家前用定冠词。故填the.]
5.the [句意：这些绿色幼苗在地球上生长良好，将于2021年3月底在田间种植，为“中国的种子安全提供一个筹码”。at theend of ...是常用搭配，意为“在····末”。故填the.]
6.the [句意：在接下来的几十年里，袁隆平在自己的领域取得了一些重大突破。根据句意，此处表示在接下来的几十年，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the.]
7.a [句意：每个月，你都应该把一部分钱存入储蓄账户。此处是泛指概念，savings的发音以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a.故填a.]
8.a [句意：2002年，该湖被认定为一块湿地。设空处在句中表示量词“－”，故填a.]
9.a [句意：中国军方顶级生物医学专家陈薇因其对新冠病毒相关基础研究和疫苗研发的贡献而获得“人民英雄”荣誉称号。此处作前面名词Chen Wei的同位语，是泛指概念，故填a.]
10./ [句意：为沿海居民和不断增长的旅游业，一些沿海开发需要提供必需的基础设施。根据设空后的“infrastructure”可知，此处抽象名词表示一般概念，为不可数名词，不加冠词。故填／。］
（二）语法填空
（2022·湖北新高考9+N联盟高三上学期新起点联考）In one of the most amazing 1 (discover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute 2 (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution 3 (release) from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at Rutgers University have created 4 unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process 5 (efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason 6 (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and 7 (medicine) industries, The scientists have also created a company 8 (develop) commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting." 9 the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in 10 once was considered to be harmful waste.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。
1.discoveries [考查词性转换。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。one of后跟可数名词复数，设空处应用名词复数。故填 discoveries.]
2.have found [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前文的 in recent years 可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语scientists是复数。故填 have found.]
3.released [考查非谓语动词。句意：二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭、石油和木材等燃料所释放的一种污染形式。句中is作谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；pollution和release 为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 released.]
4.an［考查冠词。句意：罗格斯大学的研究人员发明了一种不同寻常的技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为有价值的原材料。technique为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面需加不定冠词；unusual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an.]
5.efficiently [考查词性转换。句意：利用廉价和丰富的金属，这一过程有效地将二氧化碳气体转化为水和碳块，可以用作建筑材料。设空处应用副词修饰动词turns.故填 efficiently.]
6.accounting [考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程的效率是99%,这是造成这个结果的主要原因。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语为is,设空处应用非谓语动词，reason 和 account for 为主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填 accounting.]
7.medical [考查词性转换。句意：可以用这种技术生产的产品包括用于服装、化学和医疗工业的原材料。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词industries.故填 medical.]
8.to develop [考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们还成立了一家公司来开发这项技术的商业应用。根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式表示目的，故填 to develop]
9.With [考查介词。根据 the development and application of this new technology 及语境可知，此处表示“随着这项新技术的发展和应用”，应用介词with,设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填With]
10.what [考查宾语从句的连接词。句意；随着这项新技术的发展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“的事情”，因此设空处应用连接词 what,故填 what。
（一）单句表达
1.(2021·湖南师大附中高三模考）现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光”，他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。
Now______________, Wu is working hard to show that“ there are players in China who can shine______________”, he told Global Times.
2.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）一年前，我接受了我一生中最重要的采访之一。
A year ago, I had one of______________.
3.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）然而，这项任务充满了焦虑和恐惧。
However, this task is filled with______________.
4.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试）在特殊的场合，比如中秋节，你可以看到一种独特的飘浮灯笼被放飞到中国的夜空中。
On special occasions, such as______________，you can see______________ being released into the night skies over China.
5.(2022·湖南长沙高三摸底考试）既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个专业的星际探索者，那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。
Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is an expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be______________.
6.(2022·山东济南高三月考）他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料----他们用小石头玩游戏。
One aspect of their lives was______________ -they play games with little rocks.
7.(2021·广东珠海市二模）然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。
At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these manmade objects______________.
8.(2021·广东肇庆市高三三模）在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。
In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is______________ facing communities.
9.(2022·浙江省百校高三联考）有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的聚会夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。
Some people can enjoy______________ and some people can even enjoy______________ without the risk of becoming addicted to alcohol.
10.(2021·辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区高三月考）我推着行李朝机场出口走去，去找一辆印有我大学校名的灰色汽车。
I pushed my luggage and headed towards the airport exit to find a gray car with______________ my university on it.
11.(2021·全国高三课时练习）后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发表我的诗了。
Then______________ informing me that they were going to publish my poem.
12.(2021·天津中学高三一模）史密斯一家人通常不爱待在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过了几天。
______________ don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at______________.
13.(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试）我听过的最大的误解是，为了在任何事情上取得成功，我们必须愿意放弃一些其他事情。
______________ that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we must be willing to give up something else.
14.(2021·山东省高三质量检测）近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题。
An ancient clay pig statue has become______________.
15.(2021·重庆市高三第一次学业质量调研抽测）近藤麻理惠是一位国际知名的清洁专家。
Marie Kondo is______________ on cleaning.
（二）用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.
2.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
3.(2022·江苏淮安高三学情调研）It is_______ noisiest place I have ever seen.
4.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.
5.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.
6.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.
7.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考）He played_______ active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.
8.(2021·江苏滨海学校摸底考试）The education of_______ young is always_______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
9.(2021·天津一中二模）When you finish reading the novel, you will have_______ better understanding of_______ society.
10.(2022·山东济宁实验中学高三摸底考试）Initially, she was unsure she had_______ skills and abilities needed to do the job.
11.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
12.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.
13.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试）Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions with foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for_______ walk through the park!
14.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试）With so many things happening in the world and so much_______ work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves.
15.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟）If you have always dreamed of being_______ astronaut, apply now.
16.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.
17.(2021·新高考I卷）While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is_______ must to visit!
18.(2021·全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all_______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
19.(2021·全国乙卷）Due to_______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
20.(2021·浙江高考）_______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
21.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when_______ interviewer asked me to give_______ example of_______ time when I had been caring.
22.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.
23.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
24.(2022·江苏省高邮市学情调研）_______ rest of the energy saving comes from the solar units.
25.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命） of items already created.
26.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
27.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部通高中高三联考）Zhong Nanshan,84, _______ excellent disease, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China.
28.(2022·湖北省荆门市第一中学高三摸底考试）Hearing nothing from her husband for_______ long time, Lady Meng Jiang missed him very much.
29.(2022·江苏淮安学情调研）Your attention and giving_______ hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.
30.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.
翻译
1.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三测试）传说在朱元璋密谋推翻由蒙古人创建的元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2022·浙江高三联考）多年来，霸凌一直是一个严重的问题。恃强凌弱是一个我们无法制止的重大问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测）刘是中国当代最畅销的小说作家之一，他创作了许多脍炙人口的作品。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2021·山东泰安高三模拟）然而，成为一名医生对她的要求如此之高，以至于她直到30多岁才开始写作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2021·湖南信息模拟卷）后来她到了六十岁，拿到了老年公民卡，但当她第一次在公共汽车上使用它时，她觉得自己很老了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
［检测］
用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2021·重庆市巴蜀二模）He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire public to visit the parks.
2.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.
3.(2021·江苏扬州高三热身卷）In fact, it is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in same area of the brain and indeed, this is how children learn.
4.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.
5.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。
6.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.
7.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷（一）Every month, you should deposit(存放） some of your money into________ savings account.
8.(2022·江西省南昌市八一中学高三三模）In 2002,the lake was recognized as________ wetland.
9.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.
10.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）Some coastal development is required to provide________ necessary infrastructure(基础设施）for coastal residents and the growing coastal tourism industry.
（二）语法填空
（2022·湖北新高考9+N联盟高三上学期新起点联考）In one of the most amazing 1 (discover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute 2 (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution 3 (release) from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at Rutgers University have created 4 unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process 5 (efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason 6 (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and 7 (medicine) industries, The scientists have also created a company 8 (develop) commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting." 9 the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in 10 once was considered to be harmful waste.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
2023届高考英语二轮复习冠词专练
（一）单句表达
1.(2021·湖南师大附中高三模考）现在，作为一名中国球员，吴正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光”，他在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。
Now______________, Wu is working hard to show that“ there are players in China who can shine______________”, he told Global Times.
2.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）一年前，我接受了我一生中最重要的采访之一。
A year ago, I had one of______________.
3.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）然而，这项任务充满了焦虑和恐惧。
However, this task is filled with______________.
4.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试）在特殊的场合，比如中秋节，你可以看到一种独特的飘浮灯笼被放飞到中国的夜空中。
On special occasions, such as______________，you can see______________ being released into the night skies over China.
5.(2022·湖南长沙高三摸底考试）既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个专业的星际探索者，那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。
Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is an expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be______________.
6.(2022·山东济南高三月考）他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料----他们用小石头玩游戏。
One aspect of their lives was______________ -they play games with little rocks.
7.(2021·广东珠海市二模）然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。
At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these manmade objects______________.
8.(2021·广东肇庆市高三三模）在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。
In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is______________ facing communities.
9.(2022·浙江省百校高三联考）有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的聚会夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。
Some people can enjoy______________ and some people can even enjoy______________ without the risk of becoming addicted to alcohol.
10.(2021·辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区高三月考）我推着行李朝机场出口走去，去找一辆印有我大学校名的灰色汽车。
I pushed my luggage and headed towards the airport exit to find a gray car with______________ my university on it.
11.(2021·全国高三课时练习）后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发表我的诗了。
Then______________ informing me that they were going to publish my poem.
12.(2021·天津中学高三一模）史密斯一家人通常不爱待在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过了几天。
______________ don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at______________.
13.(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试）我听过的最大的误解是，为了在任何事情上取得成功，我们必须愿意放弃一些其他事情。
______________ that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we must be willing to give up something else.
14.(2021·山东省高三质量检测）近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题。
An ancient clay pig statue has become______________.
15.(2021·重庆市高三第一次学业质量调研抽测）近藤麻理惠是一位国际知名的清洁专家。
Marie Kondo is______________ on cleaning.
答案:
1.as a Chinese player; in the best leagues in the world
2.the most important interviews of my life
3.anxiety and fear
4.the Mid-Autumn Festival; a unique type of floating lantern
5.on the horizon
6.a complete surprise
7.remains a mystery
8.a serious problem
9.a nice glass of wine; a crazy night of partying with their friends
10.the name of
11.a letter came
12.The Smiths; a very nice hotel by the sea
13.The biggest misconception
14.a hot topie
15. an internationally-known expert
（二）用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.
2.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
3.(2022·江苏淮安高三学情调研）It is_______ noisiest place I have ever seen.
4.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.
5.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.
6.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.
7.(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考）He played_______ active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.
8.(2021·江苏滨海学校摸底考试）The education of_______ young is always_______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
9.(2021·天津一中二模）When you finish reading the novel, you will have_______ better understanding of_______ society.
10.(2022·山东济宁实验中学高三摸底考试）Initially, she was unsure she had_______ skills and abilities needed to do the job.
11.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
12.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.
13.(2022·河北省保定市部分学校高三期中考试）Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions with foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for_______ walk through the park!
14.(2022·河北五校联盟高三摸底考试）With so many things happening in the world and so much_______ work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves.
15.(2022·湖南衡阳高三综合模拟）If you have always dreamed of being_______ astronaut, apply now.
16.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.
17.(2021·新高考I卷）While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is_______ must to visit!
18.(2021·全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all_______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
19.(2021·全国乙卷）Due to_______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
20.(2021·浙江高考）_______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
21.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分学校高三质量检测）It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when_______ interviewer asked me to give_______ example of_______ time when I had been caring.
22.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.
23.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
24.(2022·江苏省高邮市学情调研）_______ rest of the energy saving comes from the solar units.
25.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命） of items already created.
26.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
27.(2021·湖北省黄冈市部通高中高三联考）Zhong Nanshan,84, _______ excellent disease, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China.
28.(2022·湖北省荆门市第一中学高三摸底考试）Hearing nothing from her husband for_______ long time, Lady Meng Jiang missed him very much.
29.(2022·江苏淮安学情调研）Your attention and giving_______ hand to family will make your parents extremely proud.
30.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.
答案：
1.a [句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.]
2.the [句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生生物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的24,000公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。表示“上世纪80年代”短语为in the 1980s.故填the.]
3.the [句意：这是我见过的最喧闹的地方。形容词的最高级noisiest 前面加定冠词。故填the.]
4.a [句意：在公共假日，公园会随着派对的举行而变成一片繁忙的人海。根据句意可知，此处是泛指概念，应用冠词；且 sea的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a.]
5.the [句意：在好奇心的驱使下，更多的孩子会愿意通过练习去观察和思考，这从长远来看会增加我们对世界的认知。in thelong run 为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故填the.]
6..a [句意：“设计师和工程师在两年多的时间里建造出一种新型火箭类型并不常见，”长征8号的总设计师宋正宇说。type为可数名词，此处表示泛指；且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a.]
7..an [play an active part in...“在·中发挥积极的作用”，故填an.]
8.the;a [句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空用 the, the young 指年轻人；第二空表示泛指，“一个热门和严肃的问题”，且hot的发音以辅音音素开头。故填the; a.]
9.a;/ [句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语 have a better understanding of“对···有一个更好的理解”；第二个空后 society 是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故填a;/.]
10.the [句意：起初，她不确定自己具备完成这项工作所需的技能和能力。根据后面的定语 needed to do the job可知，此处是特指，应用定冠词。故填the.]
11.a [句意：袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他从事杂交水稻研究50多年，创造了一个伟大的奇迹－用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。wonder为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，短语 a great wonder 意为“一个伟大的奇迹”。故填a.]
12.an [句意；我们发现了一座废弃的意大利式农舍，杂草长到腰部。此处是泛指概念，指一座农场，且abandoned的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.]
13.a[句意；大多数当地人都非常乐意与外国游客分享他们的传统，所以下次你去公园散步时不要不好意思问！go for a walk“散步”，是固定搭配。故填a.]
14./ [句意：世界上发生的事情太多，日常生活中要做的工作太多，我们需要简单的方法来平静和放松自己。此处表示“太多工作”，且work是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故填／。］
15.an [句意：如果你一直梦想成为一名宇航员，现在就申请吧。此处表示泛指，且 astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an.故填an.]
16.the [句意；此外，它们可以创造和维持重要的野生生物栖息地，这些栖息地有丰富的草地，同时促进树木、野花和其他各种植物的生长。the growth of,表示＂的生长”，此处表示树木的生长，故填the.]
17.a [句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词；must的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a.故填a.]
18.the [句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way“一直；完全地”，为固定搭配。故填the.]
19.the [句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。根据设空后“growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，应用定冠词。故填the.]
20.The [句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处为“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The.]
21..an;an;a [句意：它还回忆了我过去接受采访的经历，一位采访者让我举一个我一直关心的一个时期的例子。根据句意可知，三个设空处皆为泛指，应用不定冠词；其中前两个空因interviewer和example的发音以元音音素开头，其前用an.其余一个空用a.故填an; an; a.]
22..a [句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且hot的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a.故填a.]
23.an [句意：孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。设空处缺少冠词，此处表示泛指，extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.]
24.The [句意：其余的能源节约都来自太阳能单元。the rest of“其余的”，为固定用法。句首字母大写，故填The.]
25..a [句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。way为可数名词，第一次提及，应用不定冠词表示泛指；useful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.]
26.a [句意：在研究的调查部分中，白天经常听音乐的参与者更有可能在夜里“耳虫上脑”，而夜间耳虫会对整个晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。此处表示泛指“一种负面影响”，应用不定冠词。且 negative的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.]
27.an [句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，因在抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作被授予国家最高荣誉共和国勋章。此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an.]
28.a [句意：长时间没有收到丈夫的来信，孟姜女非常想念他。for a long time“长期地，长久地”，为固定短语。故填a.]
29.a [句意：你对家庭的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。give a hand to sb“帮助某人”，为固定搭配。故填a.]
30.the [句意：1955年，Kristiansen(克里斯蒂安森）的儿子 Godtfred(戈德弗雷德）推出了乐高积木系统，接纳了一个理念；你拥有的越多，你能制造的东西就越多。此处为“the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。”句型，表示“越····.,越···..”。故填the.]
翻译
1.(2022·江苏省如皋中学高三测试）传说在朱元璋密谋推翻由蒙古人创建的元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。
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2.(2022·浙江高三联考）多年来，霸凌一直是一个严重的问题。恃强凌弱是一个我们无法制止的重大问题。
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3.(2022·重庆市南开中学高三第四次质量检测）刘是中国当代最畅销的小说作家之一，他创作了许多脍炙人口的作品。
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4.(2021·山东泰安高三模拟）然而，成为一名医生对她的要求如此之高，以至于她直到30多岁才开始写作。
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5.(2021·湖南信息模拟卷）后来她到了六十岁，拿到了老年公民卡，但当她第一次在公共汽车上使用它时，她觉得自己很老了。
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答案:
1.The story goes that when Zhu Yuanzhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes.
2.Bullying has been an exceeding issue over the years. Bullying is a major problem that we haven't been able to stop.
3.Liu, one of the best-selling authors of novels in contemporary China, has penned a number of popular works.
4.However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties.
5.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.
［检测］
用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“／”
1.(2021·重庆市巴蜀二模）He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire public to visit the parks.
2.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.
3.(2021·江苏扬州高三热身卷）In fact, it is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in same area of the brain and indeed, this is how children learn.
4.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.
5.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。
6.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.
7.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷（一）Every month, you should deposit(存放） some of your money into________ savings account.
8.(2022·江西省南昌市八一中学高三三模）In 2002,the lake was recognized as________ wetland.
9.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.
10.(2022·福建省泉州科技中学高三期中考试）Some coastal development is required to provide________ necessary infrastructure(基础设施）for coastal residents and the growing coastal tourism industry.
答案:
1.the [句意：他还聘请了一名记者撰写文章和拍摄风景照片，以激励公众参观公园。the public“大众，公众”，是固定搭配。故填the.]
2.a [句意：浅滩上生长着树木，湿地是提供清洁水源和产生氧气的自然系统，是“杭州的绿色之肺”，也是观鸟、科研和教育的一个重要平台。此处泛指“一个重要平台”，great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a.故填a.]
3.the [句意：事实上，人们相信我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域，这的确是儿童学习的方式。the same“相同的···.·”，为固定搭配。故填the
94.the [国家前用定冠词。故填the.]
5.the [句意：这些绿色幼苗在地球上生长良好，将于2021年3月底在田间种植，为“中国的种子安全提供一个筹码”。at theend of ...是常用搭配，意为“在····末”。故填the.]
6.the [句意：在接下来的几十年里，袁隆平在自己的领域取得了一些重大突破。根据句意，此处表示在接下来的几十年，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the.]
7.a [句意：每个月，你都应该把一部分钱存入储蓄账户。此处是泛指概念，savings的发音以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a.故填a.]
8.a [句意：2002年，该湖被认定为一块湿地。设空处在句中表示量词“－”，故填a.]
9.a [句意：中国军方顶级生物医学专家陈薇因其对新冠病毒相关基础研究和疫苗研发的贡献而获得“人民英雄”荣誉称号。此处作前面名词Chen Wei的同位语，是泛指概念，故填a.]
10./ [句意：为沿海居民和不断增长的旅游业，一些沿海开发需要提供必需的基础设施。根据设空后的“infrastructure”可知，此处抽象名词表示一般概念，为不可数名词，不加冠词。故填／。］
（二）语法填空
（2022·湖北新高考9+N联盟高三上学期新起点联考）In one of the most amazing 1 (discover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute 2 (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution 3 (release) from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. The researchers at Rutgers University have created 4 unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process 5 (efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason 6 (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and 7 (medicine) industries, The scientists have also created a company 8 (develop) commercial applications for this technique. As a famous American engineer puts it, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting." 9 the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in 10 once was considered to be harmful waste.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。
1.discoveries [考查词性转换。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。one of后跟可数名词复数，设空处应用名词复数。故填 discoveries.]
2.have found [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前文的 in recent years 可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语scientists是复数。故填 have found.]
3.released [考查非谓语动词。句意：二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭、石油和木材等燃料所释放的一种污染形式。句中is作谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；pollution和release 为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 released.]
4.an［考查冠词。句意：罗格斯大学的研究人员发明了一种不同寻常的技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为有价值的原材料。technique为可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面需加不定冠词；unusual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an.]
5.efficiently [考查词性转换。句意：利用廉价和丰富的金属，这一过程有效地将二氧化碳气体转化为水和碳块，可以用作建筑材料。设空处应用副词修饰动词turns.故填 efficiently.]
6.accounting [考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程的效率是99%,这是造成这个结果的主要原因。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语为is,设空处应用非谓语动词，reason 和 account for 为主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填 accounting.]
7.medical [考查词性转换。句意：可以用这种技术生产的产品包括用于服装、化学和医疗工业的原材料。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词industries.故填 medical.]
8.to develop [考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们还成立了一家公司来开发这项技术的商业应用。根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式表示目的，故填 to develop]
9.With [考查介词。根据 the development and application of this new technology 及语境可知，此处表示“随着这项新技术的发展和应用”，应用介词with,设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填With]
10.what [考查宾语从句的连接词。句意；随着这项新技术的发展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“的事情”，因此设空处应用连接词 what,故填 what。