2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解10月专项练习（含答案）

高三一轮复习 阅读理解10月专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
1.阅读理解的文章体裁以说明文为主,以应用文、议论文、记叙文为辅。
2.从设题角度看，阅读理解的考频由高到低为:细节理解，推理判断，主旨要义，猜测词义。
备考过程中，要力求做到:
①弄清关键词汇、短语的确切含义，深人分析长难句，每周进行1至2次精读训练；
②提高阅读速度和准确度，采用正确的阅读方法, 注意力集中在语意上，多用略读、跳读、扫读和回读的快捷方法，最短的时间内找寻关键词、主题句及作者意图等重要信息。
3.高2022届10月书面表达再现：
（成都七中高2022届高三10月）
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
24. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
25. Where do the Bajau build their houses
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
26. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers
C
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems. Because poetry. And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
28. Why does the author like rereading
A. It’s a window to a whole new world.
B. It extends the understanding of oneself.
C. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
D. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
29. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s a record of a historic event.
C. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
30. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt. B. Allowance.
C. Reward. D. Accomplishment.
31. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor.
C He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.
D
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
32. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ________.
A. a lack of confidence in technology
B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions
D. a waste of limited resources
33. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ________.
A. take people’s essential needs into account
B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support
D. provide more affordable internet facilities
34. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
（成都外国语学校高2022届10月）
阅读理解篇章（一）
On a rainy afternoon , maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.
Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.
When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living ”.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.
Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.
1. What type of book is the first novel
A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books.
2. Which book explores life and death
A. To Kill a Mockingbird.
B. When Breath Becomes Air.
C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.
D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true (as told to me) story.
3. Who is the main character in the last novel
A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother.
阅读理解篇章（二）
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals, providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.
1. Who is Angel
A. A pet trainer. B. A hospital C. A therapy dog. D. The author’s kid.
2. What does Angel usually do
A. Save seriously ill people.
B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
3. Why was the woman’s friend astonished
A. The woman moved her right hand.
B. The woman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the woman recover.
D. Angel got along with the woman.
4. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean
A. Accompanying. B. Raising.
C. Assisting. D. Training.
阅读理解篇章（三）
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average, they found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
“The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,” Twenge said. “Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.”
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it’s easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young people’s life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens’ lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
1. Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study
A. Calculating students’ happiness. B. Asking students certain questions.
C. Analyzing data from a survey. D. Doing experiments on screen time.
2. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an argument. D. By introducing a concept.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion from the study. B. To offer some advice to the readers.
C. To prove social activities’ importance. D. To support the researchers’ finding.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness B. Screen Time Should. Be Banned
C. Teens’ Lives Have Changed Sharply D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
阅读理解篇章（四）
A group of scientists in labs spread across Europe, the U.S., and Nepal have been working on Qomolangma “remotely”. The project’s goal is to turn the world’s highest mountain into a huge climate laboratory.
During April and May last year, a team of more than 30 biologists, glaciologists, geologists, meteorologists, and geographers fanned out across Qomolangma’s southern side, conducting fieldwork high on the mountain. “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort.
Each individual study promises a unique picture of the mountain’s climate — past, present, and future. Ice cores(冰核) will allow scientists to go back in time — tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at what’s happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers(冰川). The team also fixed a network of automated weather stations, which will document upcoming weather trends for years to come.
One of the hardest tasks fell to Mayewski’s colleague Mariusz Potocki, who hoped to drill ice cores at several places on the mountain, including the South Col (25,938 feet) and the top of Qomolangma (29,035 feet). The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine’s laboratory for analysis.
Potocki abandoned his summit(山顶) attempt due to the crowds of normal climbers. To his relief, Potocki succeeded in taking the highest ice core ever recovered, at just above Camp Four — 26,312 feet above sea level. “The ice doesn’t lie,” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasn’t been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.”
1. Which way does Paul Mayewski suggest to fully study Qomolangma
A. Doing many kinds of science. B. Turning it into a real lab.
C. Working on it remotely in labs. D. Teaming up with more countries.
2. Why does the team analyze ice cores
A. To document upcoming weather change. B. To predict the future of the mountain.
C. To know more about the past environment. D. To get a unique picture of climate trends.
3. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face
A. Improving the special drill system. B. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab.
C. Conducting fieldwork above Camp Four. D. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet. B. Normal climbers helped with Potocki’s work.
C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us. D. Human activity has affected Qomolangma.
（成都市石室高2022届高考专家联测卷一）
A
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours.
Bookings necessary.
Cost: 15 for adult,10 for child When: March 14, April8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours.
Bookings necessary.
Cost: Free When: May 8, September15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley in the National Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost:12 for child, 15 for adult When: May 15, July 22
Equipment to be needed:
·Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
·Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.
·Wear a hat for day walks.
·Dress warmly for night walks
·Children must be with an adult.
·Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
·Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.
Bookings:
·Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www.blue — .
1. On which trip can you have fun at night
A. Trip 2. B. Trip 3. C. Trip 1. D. Trip 1 & 3.
2. Where are these trips
A. In a large valley. B. In a park in the mountains.
C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries.
3. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he joins a trip with his son and wife during summer vacation
A. 39 . B. 40 . C. Free. D. 42 .
B
Last night's meteor shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated," admitted town resident Duane Cosby, "We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, "100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
4. What do the astronomers complain about
A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
5. What is the author's attitude towards outdoor lighting
A. Optimistic. B. Unconscious. C. Conservative. D. Concerned.
6. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to_________.
A. lessen the chance of getting cancer
B. create an ideal observation condition
C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D. enable all creatures to live in harmony
7. What message does the author most want to give us
A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.
C
“Folks in Henan! Wing Loong Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is here for you." Residents in Mihe county, Central China's Henan Province, whose telecommunications were cut off due to record downpours and floods, regained connection with the aid of China's home-produced UAV.
The floods have affected more than 3,000,000 people across the province and forced 37K,600 to be evacuated (疏散). More than 215, 200 hectares of crops have been damaged, causing a direct economic loss of about 1.22 billion yuan. And provincial city Zhengzhou is still struggling to recover full electricity supplies.
The drone (无人机) provided local residents with much needed information of disaster relief, and allowed them to reconnect with their families and loved ones, guaranteeing an emergency lifeline. It also conducted a geological hazard (地质灾害) survey and provided imagery data to help the analysis of the disaster situation.
“Widely known as a drone for military purposes, the Wing Loong is also an ideal choice in civilian missions like disaster relief, serving as an aerial communications relay platform," experts said. It is capable of realizing network connection for images, voices, and data messages through aerial networking, high-point relay and other technologies, to provide timely assistance to disaster areas. It has the characteristics of long range, long endurance, large carrying capacity, and high adaptability to various environments. Apart from providing public and private network communications, it can also deliver emergency materials to affected regions.
Drones are not the only military equipment China has used to save people, with other examples being military helicopters used in earthquake rescues and transport aircraft used in fighting COVID-19.
8. How did the Wing Loong drone hep Henan Province after the flood
A. By dropping food from the sky.
B. By helping fix the local network.
C. By saving crops of disaster regions.
D. By guiding affected people to safe places.
9. What do the data in paragraph 2 tell us
A. The importance of timely rescue work
B. The severe harm caused by the floods.
C. The difficulty of recovering electricity supplies.
D. The enormous efforts to deal with economic loss.
10. What can we learn about the drone from Paragraph 4
A. It can forecast the flood. B. It is powered by green energy.
C. It cannot work in the mountains. D. It has a wide range of applications.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Henan Suffered from Heavy Rains B. UAV: A Valuable Military Invention
C. Chinese Drones Serve Flood-hit Areas D. Flood: The Mirror of Extreme Weather
D
In autumn of 1975, two mothers in Lyme, Connecticut, were desperate for answers their doctors could not provide. Their families and others in the Lyme area were suffering from a mysterious illness. Two doctors from Yale, Allan Steere and Stephen Malawista, began an investigation that would result in a groundbreaking medical discovery.
The doctors began by conducting individual examinations of each patient. They found patients of all ages were suffering from a set of symptoms rarely observed together. Blood samples revealed no virus that offered a clue about the cause. However, they found fruitful information in their interviews with patients: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash (皮疹) with a bull's-eye pattern about four weeks before other symptoms arose.
Armed with this new clue, the Department of Health worked with the Yale doctors, conducting surveys to learn where the disease was most widely seen. It seemed that the majority of patients lived in heavily wooded areas, who spent a good deal of time outdoors, gardening, landscaping, or playing. The symptoms were nearly always experienced for the first time during summer. Crucially, some recalled having been bitten by a tick (蜱, 壁虱), which feeds mostly on the blood of mammals and birds.
By 1977, investigators confirmed that the deer tick was responsible. In 1982, a scientist named Willy Burgdorfer discovered a specific type of bacteria, carried by the deer tick, which was causing the disease. Scientists concluded that the bacteria passed from wildlife to ticks to humans. All lived closely among one another in the area.
How could a disease from a common parasite (寄生虫) spring up so suddenly Many areas of the northeast, including Lyme, were once farmland. Gradually, the farmland was replanted with trees, then neighborhoods pushed deeper into the habitat of deer ticks and, more importantly, the wildlife they fed upon. As humans encountered more ticks, they became more likely to contract the disease.
One of the remaining mysteries about Lyme disease is where and when it truly began. This puzzle may never be solved. Today, Lyme disease—if caught early—is easily treated with antibiotics, thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors, and patients.
12. Which of the following method helped Dr. Steere and Dr. Malawista most
A. Carrying out a field survey. B. Conducting patient interviews.
C. Offering patients' blood samples. D. Separating patients into age groups.
13. From the passage，we can conclude that ______________.
A. patients' memory of tick bites was vital to the medical discovery
B. Lyme disease spread because deer ticks and humans both fed on deer
C. one quarter of the patients got a skin rash after some symptoms had arose
D. Lyme disease is less common now because people spend less time outdoors
14. What does the underlined word phrase “spring up" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Worsen. B. Return.
C. Appear. D. Decrease.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Scientific Study B. A Medical Mystery
C. An Effective Treatment D. An Unsolved Puzzle
高三一轮复习 阅读理解10月专项训练
真题多维细目表
命题规律与备考策略：
1.阅读理解的文章体裁以说明文为主,以应用文、议论文、记叙文为辅。
2.从设题角度看，阅读理解的考频由高到低为:细节理解，推理判断，主旨要义，猜测词义。
备考过程中，要力求做到:
①弄清关键词汇、短语的确切含义，深人分析长难句，每周进行1至2次精读训练；
②提高阅读速度和准确度，采用正确的阅读方法, 注意力集中在语意上，多用略读、跳读、扫读和回读的快捷方法，最短的时间内找寻关键词、主题句及作者意图等重要信息。
3.高2022届10月书面表达再现：
（成都七中高2022届高三10月）
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
B
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
24. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
25. Where do the Bajau build their houses
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
26. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers
C
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems. Because poetry. And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
28. Why does the author like rereading
A. It’s a window to a whole new world.
B. It extends the understanding of oneself.
C. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
D. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
29. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s a record of a historic event.
C. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
30. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt. B. Allowance.
C. Reward. D. Accomplishment.
31. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor.
C He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.
D
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
32. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ________.
A. a lack of confidence in technology
B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions
D. a waste of limited resources
33. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ________.
A. take people’s essential needs into account
B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support
D. provide more affordable internet facilities
34. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
35. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
Keys:
A
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
C
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数后两句话“But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich andtransformative.”（ 但是书没变,人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处）；以及第二段第一、二句话“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.”（重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的,我年纪越大,就越觉得时光飞逝）可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第三、四句话“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. ”（这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。）可知，A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话“But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”（但是我想，虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，但是重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最高的回报）可知，while意为“尽管”，所以句子前后句为转折关系；根据上下文的语境可推知 “rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them”的意思是“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“ The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems. Because poetry. And because Cortázar.”（第三本书是Julio Cortázar的《拯救黄昏：诗选》。因为诗歌。因为Cortázar。）可推知，作者是非常喜欢诗歌的。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不利的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选B。
（成都石室中学高2022届高三10月）
（成都外国语学校高2022届10月）
阅读理解篇章（一）
On a rainy afternoon , maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.
Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.
When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living ”.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.
Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.
1. What type of book is the first novel
A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books.
2. Which book explores life and death
A. To Kill a Mockingbird.
B. When Breath Becomes Air.
C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.
D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true (as told to me) story.
3. Who is the main character in the last novel
A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother.
阅读理解篇章（二）
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals, providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.
1. Who is Angel
A. A pet trainer. B. A hospital C. A therapy dog. D. The author’s kid.
2. What does Angel usually do
A. Save seriously ill people.
B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
3. Why was the woman’s friend astonished
A. The woman moved her right hand.
B. The woman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the woman recover.
D. Angel got along with the woman.
4. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean
A. Accompanying. B. Raising.
C. Assisting. D. Training.
阅读理解篇章（三）
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average, they found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
“The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,” Twenge said. “Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.”
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it’s easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young people’s life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens’ lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
1. Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study
A. Calculating students’ happiness. B. Asking students certain questions.
C. Analyzing data from a survey. D. Doing experiments on screen time.
2. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an argument. D. By introducing a concept.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion from the study. B. To offer some advice to the readers.
C. To prove social activities’ importance. D. To support the researchers’ finding.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness B. Screen Time Should. Be Banned
C. Teens’ Lives Have Changed Sharply D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
阅读理解篇章（四）
A group of scientists in labs spread across Europe, the U.S., and Nepal have been working on Qomolangma “remotely”. The project’s goal is to turn the world’s highest mountain into a huge climate laboratory.
During April and May last year, a team of more than 30 biologists, glaciologists, geologists, meteorologists, and geographers fanned out across Qomolangma’s southern side, conducting fieldwork high on the mountain. “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort.
Each individual study promises a unique picture of the mountain’s climate — past, present, and future. Ice cores(冰核) will allow scientists to go back in time — tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at what’s happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers(冰川). The team also fixed a network of automated weather stations, which will document upcoming weather trends for years to come.
One of the hardest tasks fell to Mayewski’s colleague Mariusz Potocki, who hoped to drill ice cores at several places on the mountain, including the South Col (25,938 feet) and the top of Qomolangma (29,035 feet). The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine’s laboratory for analysis.
Potocki abandoned his summit(山顶) attempt due to the crowds of normal climbers. To his relief, Potocki succeeded in taking the highest ice core ever recovered, at just above Camp Four — 26,312 feet above sea level. “The ice doesn’t lie,” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasn’t been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.”
1. Which way does Paul Mayewski suggest to fully study Qomolangma
A. Doing many kinds of science. B. Turning it into a real lab.
C. Working on it remotely in labs. D. Teaming up with more countries.
2. Why does the team analyze ice cores
A. To document upcoming weather change. B. To predict the future of the mountain.
C. To know more about the past environment. D. To get a unique picture of climate trends.
3. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face
A. Improving the special drill system. B. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab.
C. Conducting fieldwork above Camp Four. D. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet. B. Normal climbers helped with Potocki’s work.
C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us. D. Human activity has affected Qomolangma.
Keys:
阅读理解篇章（一）
【语篇类型】应用文 【主题语境】人与社会——文学
【意大章文】文章主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的图书。
【核心素养】本文向考生推介了四本英文图书，有助于引导考生对比中西方小说文化之差异，并利用课外英语学习渠道来获取知识和信息，体现了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识和学习能力。
1. C【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】由第一本书简介中的“a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors. from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences”可知，这本书属于侦探小说。
2. B【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书 When Breath Becomes Air的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。
3. A【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】题干问的是最后一本书的主人公，根据该书简介中的“In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women”可知，主人公是作者的祖母Bobby Bell。
阅读理解篇章（二）
【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题语境】人与社会——社会服务
【文章大意】作者的宠物狗 Angel 可以帮助有特殊需要的孩子，并帮助病人进行康复治疗。
【核心素养】通过阅读本文，考生可以了解动物对人类的帮助，正确看待动物与人类之间的关系，体现了文化意识这一学科核心素养。
1. C【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】由第一段可知，Angel参与宠物疗法的相关工作，再结合下文的“At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog”及其他内容可推断出，Angel是一只治疗犬。故选C。
2. D【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】由第二段中的“Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp”可知，Angel也经常在营地帮助有特殊需要的儿童。
3. A【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】根据第三段中的“a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风)”可知，这位女士因为中风右半边身体完全瘫痪了，再结合后面的“Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel”可知，这位女士的右手居然能动了，这让她的朋友难以置信。
4. B【关键能力】 考查理解词汇的能力。
【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知，宠物狗Angel对这位女士有很大的精神激励作用，让她做出了本不可能完成的动作，再结合画线词所在句的语境可知，此处表示这位女士在家里养自己的Angel。rear 与 raise 在意思上接近，故选B。
阅读理解篇章（三）
【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与社会——社会现象
【文章大意】研究发现，年轻人看电子屏幕的时间越多，幸福感就越低。
【核心素养】通过阅读有关看电子屏幕的时间和幸福感的关系的研究，考生须能提高概括文章主旨要义、理解写作目的并对文章内容进行合理推断的能力。
1. C【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】由第二段中的“To research this link, Twenge... dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey...12th-graders”可知，Twenge 的团队通过分析一项调查的数据的方式来进行这项研究。故选C。
2. A【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】第三段的内容是研究发现：花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青少年，比那些花更多时间在非屏幕活动上的青少年不快乐。由此可知，作者是通过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。
3. D【关键能力】考查理解目的的能力。
【解题思路】最后一段提到历史上的一些发展趋势－屏幕设备的增长和美国青少年幸福感的下降同时发生；青少年的生活满意度和幸福感在2012年之后急剧下降等。这些内容主要是为支持研究发现服务的。故选D。
4. D【关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力。
【解题思路】通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年明显更不快乐。故选D。
阅读理解篇章（四）
【语篇类型】说明文 【主题语境】人与自然——环境保护
【文章大意】一群科学家正在“远程”研究珠穆朗玛峰，目标是把世界上最高的山峰变成一个巨大的气候实验室。
【核心素养】本文通过介绍科学家为研究气候变化所作出的努力，让考生了解科学工作的必要性和难度，并对当前世界的气候有一个客观的认知，明白环保的重要性。
1. A【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】由第二段中的“a team of more than 30 biologists, glaciologists, geologists, meteorologists, and geographers”可知，这个团队的成员涉及多个领域的专家，再结合 Paul Mayewski的话“We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science”可推知，最好的方法应是开展多种类的科学研究。故选A。
2. C【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】由第三段中的“Ice cores(冰核) will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment”可知，冰核能让科学家了解过去的环境状况。故选C。
3. B【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【解题思路】由第四段中的“The job required...an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine’s laboratory for analysis”可知，这项工作需要一个优秀的团队，他们需要找出防止冰核在他们返回缅因大学实验室进行分析的漫长旅程中融化的方法。这说明 Mariusz Potocki 面临的困难是将冰冻状态下的冰核运送到实验室。故选B。
4. D【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。
【解题思路】由最后一段中的“The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasn’t been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody”可知，地球上的最高点（即珠穆朗玛峰）没有逃过人类活动的影响，故选D。
（成都市石室高2022届高考专家联测卷一）
A
Trip 1 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours.
Bookings necessary.
Cost: 15 for adult,10 for child When: March 14, April8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of