形容词副词比较级最高级复习

课件38张PPT。Adj. adv.Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun .Zhou Jielun is tall .Yao Ming is the tallest of them .姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲Zhou Xun has long hair.Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s.Liu Yifei’s hair is the longest of all.范冰冰Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is the funniest.Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong.500 RMBThe bike is expensive.
50,000 RMBThe red car is more expensive than the bike.
250,000 RMBThe green car is the most expensive.形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名
词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词
的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。二、形容词和副词的用法②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、
keep、turn、feel、become、seem、
grow、 smell等之后。
如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine.
3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,
anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）
3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）
4.We play happily. （修饰动词）⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow → ______ real → ______
usual →______ careful→______
easy → ______ happy→ ______
heavy →______ angry→ ______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilyLet’s fill in the blanks, 形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化1. 规则变化taller
tallest harder
hardestlarger
largestwider
widestbigger
biggesthotter
hottesthappier
happiestdrier
driestmore difficult
most difficultmore popular
most popular2、不规则变化bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther farthest
further furthestolder oldestelder eldest写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（1）ill/bad /badly （2） busy
（3）big （4） rude
（5）hot （6） easy
（7）little （8） fast
（9）hard （10） many /much
（11）happy （12）far
（13） careful （14）good/well （15） difficult （16）small
（17）quiet （18） old（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst
（2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest
（4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest
（6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least
（8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest
（10）many /much more, most
（11）happy happier, happiest
（12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest
（13）careful more careful, most careful
（14）good/well better, best
（15）difficult more difficult, most difficult
（16）small smaller, smallest
（17）quiet quieter, quietest
（18）old older/elder, oldest/eldest 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级
*She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.
*He is three years older than I.
*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.?as+形容词原形+asThere are as many students as yours in our school. ?
I don’t have as much money as you do.第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰名词.将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as后. 否定 not as+形容词原形+as
“和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as
“不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.?This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . … too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 倍数词/half+as+形容词原形+as
Tom is three times as old as Mike.My school is twice/half as large as
Yours. 比较级+than… 形容词比较级的常用句型This bridge is longer than that one.? Our school is larger than theirs.? 倍数词+比较级+than… Our school is three times larger than theirs.?
He is three years older than I. more (less) than
She is more than thirty.
The lightest box weighs less than 50 kilograms.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” “…比较级+and+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.?In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.? the+比较级+of
Jhon is the taller of the two.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.?比较级的用法： …than…
1.汤姆比杰克高.

2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.

3.那些苹果比这些大.

4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.
Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.(2) 数量的比较
1.我的笔比你的多.
2.我喝的茶比他多.
3.他吃的饭比我少.
4.一班的学生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.…one of the+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of (in/among)…This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.? This is the worst film that I have seen these years.?Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.? 注意点
形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略
在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词
*This pen is shorter than that one.
*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级
*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?
*Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of…)
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
今天是一年中最热的一天.
他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.
上海是中国最大的城市.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.1. The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed ______
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeA 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ______ island in china.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. most largest
6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger .
A. heavy B. very heavy
C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier D. more heavy
8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.
A. care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong B. stronger
C. much stronger D. the strongest
11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy .
A. less more B. few much
C. more little D. little many AA
( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early D. as late
( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
ABB( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____.
A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful
C. care, careless D. careless, care
( )5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try ____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
C. strange, it out D. strange, out it
( )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.
A. the first B. one of C. the second D. secondBCC5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to go to work. (good)
6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend)
7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy)
8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)
wellmore friendlyheavyhighestGood--bye