2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级Unit 5 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级
Unit 5 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid __________products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
2．—Who is knocking at the door
—It must be a__________. Susan sent me a letter yesterday, but I haven't received it.
A．policeman B．milkman C．postman D．waiter
3．—Susan, your handbag looks very nice.
—__________.
A．That sounds fun B．That's right
C．Really Thank you D．No problem
4．—Why was your class so__________, Mr. Li
—Oh, my students were discussing the coming school trip in groups.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．lived
5．—What do you think of the shirt
—Very great. It is made of good __________.
A．clay B．materials C．coins D．brand
6．—What do you know about Xiangyang
—It's __________its state-level scenic spot (景点) —Gulongzhong.
A．famous as B．different from C．similar to D．known for
7．__________I know, many of my students have to go to different kinds of training classes during the holiday.
A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as
8．Pu'er Tea____________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A．plants B．was planted C．is planting D．is planted
9．—Must I finish my work now, sir
—No, you needn't. You can____________ it this afternoon.
A．come B．start C．complete D．achieve
10．Suzhou is known_____________ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit them this summer.
A．to B．by C．as D．for
11．Books are made_____________ paper and paper is made_____________ wood.
A．of; from B．from; of C．from; from D．of; of
12．____________busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A．No matter what B．No matter how
C．According to D．Thanks to
13．Mr. Green's lessons are so____________ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
A．lively B．meaningless C．usual D．traditional
14．—Nowadays, lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid __________ products made in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
15．Don't drive so fast. It may cause____________ accidents.
A．culture B．speed C．traffic D．population
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
material avoid produce shake complete scissors glove call process form fair heat
We wear shoes every day to 　 　hurting our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the 　 　. But maybe most of us don't know about the　 　of shoemaking because now most shoes are 　 　by machines. Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes.
The first step is drawing a design (设计图样). Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 　 　like leather (皮革) . After that, he cuts the leather with 　 　and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together.
Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole. The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet. Next, the shoe is 　 　to make the leather soft so it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep its 　 　. At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are 　 　 the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is 　 　.
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Sally. You wear a new skirt today. It's so beautiful.
B: Thank you. 　 　
A: What is it made of
B: 　 　
A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you very well. Is it made of silk, too
B: Yes, it is. 　 　
A: Where did you buy them
B: I bought them in the new shopping mall.
A: 　 　
B: It's near the park, opposite the Sunny Restaurant.
A: 　 　
B: Of course.
A: Great! See you then.
B: See you.
A. I bought it yesterday. B. It feels soft and comfortable. C. It is made of silk. D. I saw it in China. E. Where is it F. Where is it from G. Would you like to go there with me this afternoon
四、完形填空
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you （1） China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2） into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I （3） it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热) . However, you didn't （4） halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试) . Now you finally got what you had （5） for a long time. You got the chance to （6） life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are （7） .
When you study there, you will have to face （8） in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new （9） at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both （10） you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
（1）A．built B．visited C．missed D．changed
（2）A．difficulty B．success C．effort D．space
（3）A．thought B．agreed C．forgot D．added
（4）A．cheer up B．grow up C．turn up D．give up
（5）A．written B．wanted C．toured D．paid
（6）A．introduce B．experience C．respect D．imagine
（7）A．prepared B．honest C．friendly D．helpful
（8）A．examples B．meetings C．challenges D．dreams
（9）A．look B．touch C．guess D．speed
（10）A．different from B．similar to C．polite to D．proud of
五、阅读理解
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bones (骨头) in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
（1）According to the passage，___________.
A．Chinese products are very popular around the world
B．people in Western countries don't like Chinese food
C．all of US-owned drones are made in America
D．products made in China are much cheaper
（2）To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants ___________.
A．cut the prices of the dishes
B．provide big pieces of meat with bones
C．have made some changes to the dishes
D．teach them how to enjoy Chinese food
（3）The following brands are Chinese EXCEPT _________.
A．TCL B．Samsung C．Lenovo D．Haier
（4）The underlined word "unreliable" probably means "____________" in Chinese.
A．不可信赖的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思议的 D．不可预知的
（5）The passage is probably from a____________.
A．storybook B．school notice C．newspaper D．movie poster
六、书面表达
假如你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿。请你给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下：
A symbol of China—the Chinese knot
Material Rope(粗绳)and string(细绳)
Meaning Unity(团结); friendship, love and good luck
Usage giving it to friends; hanging it in the house or car
要求：1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you.
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
参考答案
1．D
【解析】 句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面正做得越来越好。——说得对。全世界的人几乎都不能避免购买由中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。
考查固定搭配。记住avoid doing sth.的固定用法，从而选出正确的答案。
2．C
【解析】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是邮递员。苏珊昨天给我寄了一封信，但是我还没收到它。policeman警察；milkman挤奶员工；postman邮递员；waiter服务员。根据 Susan sent me a letter yesterday可知是邮递员，故选C。
考查名词辨析。首先得理解选项的意思，再根据题目语境选出正确的单词。
3．C
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你的手提包看起来很好看。——真的吗？谢谢。 That sounds fun 那听起来很有趣；That's right 没错；Really Thank you 真的吗？谢谢；No problem 没问题。在英语中，对方夸奖你，你应该表示感谢，故选C。
考查情景交际。理解每个选项的意思，以及中西方的基本的礼仪文化，从而选出答案。
4．A
【解析】句意：——李老师，为什么你的课如此活跃？——噢， 我的学生们正在分组讨论即将到来的学校旅行。 lively活跃的；alive活着的；live居住；lived居住，是动词live的过去式。so是副词，后接形容词，根据 were discussing ，讨论，可知是指课堂很活跃，故选A。
考查形容词辨析。首先得理解选项的意思，然后在根据题目语境进行判断所填词的词性和词义，选出正确的选项。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你认为这件衬衫怎么样？——非常好，它是由好材料制成的。clay泥土；materials材料；coins硬币；brand品牌。根据句意可知这件衬衫是由好材料制成的，故选B。
考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的单词。
6．D
【解析】句意：——关于襄阳你知道什么？——它是因国家级风景名胜区，古隆中，而闻名。be famous as作为……著名；be different from与……不同；be similar to与……类似；be known for以……著名，与 be famous for 用法相同；根据后面的景点，可知是以景点出行，故选D。
考查形容词短语。注意理解选项的意思，记住一些常见同义短语，根据题目所给的语境选出合适的短语。
7．C
【解析】句意：据我所知， 我的许多学生假期期间不得不去不同种类的培训班。 as well as和……一样好；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就。as far as I know据我所知，是固定搭配，故选C。
考查固定搭配和状语从句。首先得理解选项的意思，再根据前后句子的关系以及一些固定搭配的用法，选出正确的选项。
8．D
【解析】句意： 普洱茶在云南的一些西部地区种植。描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语tea和谓语动词plant是被动关系，故是一般现在时被动语态，动词形式是be+done，助动词be是is，故选D。
考查时态语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我现在必须完成我的工作吗，先生？——不，你不必。你可以今天下午完成这件事。A来，B开始，C完成，D收获，根据finish my work，可知是完成工作，故选C。
考查动词辨析，注意complete的用法。
10．D
【解析】句意： 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名，今年夏天我想去参观一下。be known for，因......而出名，for后的宾语是主语的一部分，gardens是Suzhou的一部分，故用for，be known as，因......而出名，as后的宾语和主语是同一个事物或身份，故选D。
考查短语辨析，注意be known for的用法。
11．A
【解析】句意： 书是由纸制成的，纸是由木头制成的。be made of+能看出的原材料，由......制成，纸是能看出的材料，be made from+不能看出的原材料，由......制成，木头制成纸后看不出原材料，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意be made of，be made from的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：无论他多么忙，他总是乐于助人。A.无论什么；B.我们多么；C.通过；D.多亏。busy繁忙的，形容词，只有how后面用形容词，故选B。
考查短语辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词确定。
13．A
【解析】句意：格林先生的课很生动，全班同学都喜欢和他一起学习。A.生动的；B.无意义的；C.通常的；D.传统的。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配。根据the whole class enjoys working with him全班同学都喜欢和他一起学习，可知格林先生的课是生动的，故选A。
考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项意思和固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．B
【解析】句意：——现在很多来自中国的产品在世界上很受欢迎！——许多人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。buy，买，实义动词。avoid doing sth.，避免做某事，固定搭配，所以用buying。故选B。
考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.。
15．C
【解析】句意：不要开得如此快。它可能导致交通事故。A.文化；B.速度；C.交通；D.人口。根据常识可知考查太快会导致交通事故，traffic accidents，交通事故，固定搭配。故选C。
考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句和常识确定。
二．avoid；fair；process；produced；material(s)；scissors；heated；form；called；completed
【解析】文章大意：主要是讲述如何制作鞋子的过程和步骤。
选项意思：material材料；avoid避免；produce生产；shake摇摆；complete完成；scissors剪刀；glove手套；call称呼；process过程；form来自；fair市集；heat热量
（1）句意：我们每天穿鞋子是为了避免我们的脚受伤。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故填avoid。
（2）句意：我们能在许多地方买到鞋子，比如，在超市，在商店或者市集。根据 in the supermarket, in the store 可知此空应填一个表示地点的名词，fair市集，故填fair。
（3）句意：但是或许我们大多数人都不知道鞋子的制作过程，因为现在大多数鞋子是由机器生产的。根据句意可知应该是不知道子蛾子生产过程，process过程，故填process。
（4）句意：但是或许我们大多数人都不知道鞋子的制作过程，因为现在大多数鞋子是由机器生产的。根据by可知此空要用动词的被动语态，produce 的被动形式为produced，故填produced。
（5）句意： 然后鞋匠就会画样式在一些材料上，如皮革（皮革）。 根据leather可知是做鞋子的材料，material材料，可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式material(s)，故填 material(s)
（6）句意：在那之后，他用剪刀剪皮革，然后他将缝制起来，把皮革粘粘在一起。根据cut…with可知是用剪刀剪开， scissors剪刀，通常用复数形式，故填 scissors。
（7）句意：接下来，鞋子被加热使皮革变着柔软以至于鞋子能成型。根据 make the leather soft 可知鞋子是被加热了，要用被动语态，heat的被动语态形式为heated，故填heated。
（8）句意：这会帮助鞋子保持它的形状。根据 Then the shoe goes in an oven. 可知应该让鞋子成形，shape形状，故填shape。
（9）句意：它们被称为外底和跟。此空应该要用被动语态，be called 被称为，故填called。
（10）句意：这些步骤之后，一双鞋子就完成了。鞋子应该是被完成，要用被动语态，complete的被动语态形式completed，故填completed。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解句意，然后逐一作答，注意句意、搭配、短语和语境。
三．A；C；B；E；G
【解析】本文是围绕Sally新衣服展开的一段对话。
A. I bought it yesterday. 我昨天买的。
B. It feels soft and comfortable.感觉柔软舒适。
C. It is made of silk.它是由丝绸制成的。
D. I saw it in China.我在中国看过。
E. Where is it 它在哪里？
F. Where is it from 它来自哪里？
G. Would you like to go there with me this afternoon 今天下午你愿意和我一起去那里吗？
（1）根据You wear a new skirt today你今天穿的是新裙子，可知应是I bought it yesterday. 我昨天买的，解释购买的时间，故选A。
（2）根据问句是 What is it made of它是什么材料的，可知应是It is made of silk.它是由丝绸制成的，故选C。
（3）根据Is it made of silk, too 和Yes, it is，可知再次强调丝绸的特质，故应是 It feels soft and comfortable.感觉柔软舒适，故选B。
（4）根据 It's near the park, opposite the Sunny Restaurant，可知应是Where is it 它在哪里，故选E。
（5）根据回答 Of course ，可知应是Would you like to go there with me this afternoon 今天下午你愿意和我一起去那里吗，符合邀请和回答的语境，故选G。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】本文主要讲 这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael 选择去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael 从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael 的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
（1）句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。built修建，建筑；visited参观，拜访；missed错过，想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael 九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观。故选B。
（2）句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故选C。
（3）句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael 只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故选A。
（4）句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”。故选D。
（5）句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。written写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文 Your dream has come true! 可知，Michael 实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”。故选B。
（6）句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。introduce介绍；experience经历，体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”。故选B。
（7）句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故选A。
（8）句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。examples例子；meetings会议，集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but... 表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故选C。
（9）句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故选A。
（10）句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。different from不同于；similar to与……相似；polite to对……彬彬有礼；proud of为……自豪。根据文意可知，Michael 通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为 Michael 的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故选D。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，越来越多的人相信中国品牌。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Chinese products have been going all over the world.可知，中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers可知许多商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。三星不是中国的，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。and 连接并列成分。cheap 便宜的，根据语境判断此处是贬义词，reliable 此处表示“不可信赖的”。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地，越来越多的人相信中国品牌。因此应该来源于一份报纸。故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
六．Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you. It's a Chinese knot and I made it by myself. It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It has a long history. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colors. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their house or car. With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
【解析】这是一篇书信作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍Tina的朋友Helen马上要过生日了，可以先说一下生日的事情，再着重介绍中国节的材料和象征的含义。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如be made by/of；a symbol of；stand for等，固定句型有：It is usually made of rope and string.；Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。