Unit 6 Do you like bananas-Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Unit 6
Do you like bananas
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
上节回顾
fruit
tomatoes
oranges
strawberries
pears
bananas
bread
hamburgers
salad
milk
ice-cream
Do you like …
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Let’s have …
Sounds good./ No, I don’t like …
How about …
Sounds good./ No, I don’t like …
Grammar Focus
Do you like salad Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Do they like pears Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken
一、动词like在一般现在时中的用法
like意为“喜欢”，用于一般现在时中有两种形式：like和likes。当主语为第三人称单数时用likes，其他人称则用like。如：
I like ice cream. 我喜欢冰淇淋。
She likes English. 她喜欢英语。
变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do/does，但likes必须恢复成原形。如：
She doesn’t like English. 她不喜欢英语。
—Does she like English 她喜欢英语吗？
—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 是的，她喜欢。/
不，她不喜欢。
【拓展】特殊疑问句
What does she like？
她喜欢什么？
二、名词的数
1. 可数名词
可以计数的名词叫可数名词。可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词复数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 示例
一般情况 加-s bed—beds
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词 加-es box—boxes watch—watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es strawberry—strawberries
以f, fe结尾的词 变f, fe为v再加-es leaf—leaves
直接加-s roof—roofs
以o结尾的词 加-es tomato—tomatoes
加-s photo—photos
以 o结尾的名词变复数加 -es的有：英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
2. 不可数名词
在英语中，有些名词不能用具体的数目计算，我们称其为不可数名词，如：rice，milk，meat，bread等。不能在前面直接加数词或a/an，也不能在词尾加- s或- es，但some和any可直接放在其前面。如：
some bread 一些面包
some rice 一些米饭
chicken n. 鸡肉 (不可数)
鸡 (可数)
3. 某些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但有时意义不同。如：
3a
Underline the correct words in the brackets. 在括号内正确的单词下画线。
1. I like fruit, but I (don’t\ doesn’t) like vegetables.
2. She (like\likes) bread, but she (doesn’t\ don’t) like salad.
3. He (like\likes) bananas, but he (don’t\ doesn’t) like oranges.
4. We (likes\like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like\likes) chicken.
5. They (likes\like) pears, but they (don’t\ doesn’t) like strawberries.
3b
Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 将句子编号，组成对话。
So, let’s get salad.
Yes, I do.
Do you like salad
OK.
3
2
1
4
3c
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like. 调查你的同学，看看表中的食物他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
Food Likes Doesn’t like
ice-cream Liu Li Zhao Jun
Exercise
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ____________(tomato) very much.
2. Nick ____________(like) hamburgers and salad.
3. Let’s ____________(think) about the birthday dinner.
4. Ms. Smith has ten ____________(strawberry)
5. Hamburgers That ____________(sound) good.
6. My brother ____________(not like) eggs.
7. His cousins ____________(not like) ice-cream.
tomatoes
likes
think
strawberries
sounds
doesn’t like
don’t like
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写单词。
1. Ms. Sun likes ____________(蔬菜) very much.
2. We always have ____________(晚饭) at 6:00.
3. Mary’s ____________(生日) party is next week.
4. Does your sister like ____________(鸡肉)
5. ____________(鸡蛋) and milk are good for you.
6. We have ____________(米饭) and ____________(胡萝卜).
vegetables
dinner
birthday
chicken
Eggs
rice
carrots
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Wu Ling likes pears but she ______ bananas.
A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like
2. —______ your brother like hamburgers
—Yes, ______.
A. Do; they do B. Does; he does C. Are; they are
3. We don’t have ______. Let’s go and buy(买) some tomatoes and carrots.
A. vegetables B. food C. hamburger
4. Look! The chicken ______ on the table and the pears ______ in the bag.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are
5. —Let’s ______ some vegetable salad then.
—Sounds good.
A. like B. have C. find
C
B
A
C
B
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Mary likes fruit salad. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mary _______ fruit salad
2. They like bananas for dinner. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ bananas for dinner.
3. —Does your sister like oranges (作否定回答)
—_______, _______ _______.
4. We have some fruit after dinner. (改为由let开头的祈使句)
_______ _______ some fruit after dinner.
5. Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. (合为一句)
Paul likes milk, _______ he doesn’t like bread.
Does
don’t
No
Let’s
but
like
like
she
doesn’t
have
本节重点
like在一般现在时中的用法
第三人称单数
其他人称
He/She likes …
He/She doesn’t like …
Does he/she like …
I/We/They like …
I/We/They don’t like …
Do you/they like …
名词的数
可数
既可数又不可数
milk, bread, rice
ice-cream, salad, chicken, food, fruit
语法
不可数
banana, hamburger, tomato, strawberry, pear, apple
Homework
谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文。
My name is … I like …, but I don’t like …
My father likes …, but he doesn’t like …
My mother likes …, but she doesn’t like …
THANKS