外研版七年级上册Module 8 Choosing presents Unit 3教学课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use -2
Module 8
Choosing presents
Get to know more
Children have a cake at the party.
always
Their friends come for the party.
usually
They sing and dance at the party.
often
They go out to have a party.
sometimes
But they eat noodles at the party.
never
Warming-up
If you are going to have a birthday party,
how will you plan it
Free talk
Warming-up
语法小知识——频度副词
常用的频度副词有 always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），hardly（几乎不），never（从不）等；用法都是放在 be 动词和助动词后、行为动词前。
I always remember my first day at school.
Amy usually gets up at six in the morning.
Children often like chocolate.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
Eric is seldom late for school.
I can hardly say a word.
Betty never goes to bed late.
usually
always
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly
never
Presentation
表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次及以上用“基数词+times”。
对频度副词提问时，用how often。
We play football four times a week.
I watch TV once a week.
—Peter, how often do you exercise
—Hardly ever.
always一般不用于句首，但可用于祈使句中。
eg. Always remember this.
要时刻记住这一点。
注意
Presentation
In the UK and the US, people often give candy to children as presents. They also give toys or clothes. The children always open their presents immediately.
Birthday presents
Around the world
Presentation
Read and answer
1. What will people choose as birthday presents for children
2. What will the children do when they get presents
Candy, toys or clothes.
They always open their presents immediately.
Presentation
Presentation
背景小知识——中西方庆祝生日的不同方式
生日对于每个人来说都是比较重要的日子，它代表着年龄的增长和阅历
的增加。中国旧时一般是为特别小的孩子或年龄超过40岁以上的人庆祝生日。
孔子说：“三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十
而从心所欲，不逾矩”。这些岁数对于中国人来说具有特别的含义。人到了
80岁以后就是高寿了，中国人庆祝老人生日的传统方式一般是子女亲手为他
们做长寿面。小朋友过生日时，父母多会为他们做红鸡蛋，祝愿他们今后红红火火。
而在多数西方国家，人们在生日聚会上会为过生日的人唱生日歌：Happy birthday to you!而且通常是有人捧出点燃生日蜡烛的生日蛋糕时，大家齐声歌唱（通常要关灯，保持房间黑暗）。生日蛋糕一般装饰得非常漂亮，上面插的蜡烛数量一般代表寿星年龄。寿星要手捧许愿石默默地许个愿望，然后吹灭蜡烛。这足因为古时候欧洲人相信烟是能升上天堂的，许愿后吹灭蜡烛，就代表愿望能随着烟传达到天空。而如果是一口气就吹灭了所有的蜡烛，那么愿望就可能实现。传说许愿石是一种有记忆并能帮助人实现愿望的石头。有种迷信的说法认为，如果把愿望说出来就不灵了。寿星一般要切蛋糕的第一刀，若是年龄太小，父母才可以代劳。
还有一个传统叫惊喜聚会。有时人们故意显得把某个人的生日忘记了，让要过生日的人感到自己被忽视了，而实际上大家都在暗中准备惊喜聚会，暂时对聚会守口如瓶是为了给过生日的人出其不意的快乐和惊喜。
Presentation
背景小知识——中西方过生日的起源
西方人的生日通常就是出生那一天的公历日期。根据西方占星术和
l2星座理论，西方人的生日分成12星座。这一说法有着悠久的历史，是
西方文化的体现。生日聚会的习俗产生于很久以前的欧洲。传说在生日
那一天，魔鬼会闻讯而来。为了使过生日的人免受伤害，朋友和家人会
和他（她）共度危难，并带来礼物，表达良好的祝愿，这就是生日聚会
的来源。
中国人新的一岁开始于农历新年的大年初一，通常认为除夕之后每
个人都长了一岁。所以新年辞旧迎新的意思里面还有岁数增长的含义。过去中国人一般过的是农历生日，不过现在越来越多中国人过公历生日，所以每个人可以有两个生日，一个农历，一个公历。因为中国农历纪年法是一种经过修订的月历，是跟月亮的公转周期有关的，所以每一年农历生日对应的公历日期不一样。
按照中国民间的习俗，通常将四十岁以下的诞辰纪念称作“过生”，而过了这个界限就称作“做寿”。中国人过生日时，亲朋好友会聚在一起吃寿面、寿桃、鸡蛋等。那么，人们为什么要过生日呢？一种说法是庆祝生命的延续和兴旺，另一种说法是对母亲赋予生命的感激，还有一种说法是为了消灾驱邪。
Free talk
The different customs about birthday in China and the UK / US.
Practice
Module task: Planning a classmate’s birthday party
Work in pairs.
Ask and answer questions about each other’s birthday party.
When is your birthday
Do you always have a birthday party
What do you usually do at your birthday party
Production
Plan a birthday party for your partner.
Choose the time and place.
Choose the food.
Choose what to do.
Module task: Planning a classmate’s birthday party
Production
Don’t say who your partner is.
Ask the class to guess who your partner is.
Work with the whole class. Describe your plans for your partner’s birthday party.
Module task: Planning a classmate’s birthday party
Production
Summary
The children always open their presents immediately.
Do you always have a birthday party
What do you usually do at your birthday party
Homework
Your mother’s birthday is coming and write a description of her. Then choose a present for her.
Goodbye!