高中英语人教版2019必修一综合检测限时试卷(二)
时间:60分钟 分值:100分
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题3分,满分21分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcoming New Lifestyles
Hygge has been popular in the UK for over a year. It means to create a relaxed and comfortable mood. It can be felt by relaxing activities like chatting with friends. Besides, hygge is also about learning to be happy with simple things. This really resonated (共鸣) with me. I feel stressed at home because my small flat is packed with much stuff. I decide to throw the things that don’t hold memories. Doing this would help me feel hygge.
Last year, lagom, a Swedish word meaning “just the right amount”, became popular. Lagom is about seeking a balance of work and life. It’s also about living more sustainably (可持续地) by saving more energy, creating less waste and recycling more.Next year, I won’t have to replace things so often. Plus, I keep thinking about recycling and hoping to save as much money as possible. So, I can get on board with lagom.
Coming from Japan, wabi sabi is about finding beauty in imperfection. Wabi refers to the failings in the production process, which makes an object special. Sabi describes the beauty that comes with age. The tradition of wabi sabi can offer a new way to view our homes. I am a perfectionist and I keep my home tidy. But now, my girls put their toys everywhere. So, I have to see the mess and accept the imperfections.
In the Japanese concept, ikigai means “a reason for being”, which can bring satisfaction and meaning to life. Many people believe ikigai can be found at what you are good at and what you love doing. For me, it is blogging. This year I can do more writing tasks that interest me. And if I notice the things that bring me no joy, I can stay away from them in the future. Hopefully, this will help me to lead a more meaningful life.
1.If a person wants to enjoy a simple but happy life, which lifestyle is suitable A.Hygge. B.Lagom. C.Wabi sabi. D.Ikigai.
2.To live a lifestyle of wabi sabi, one has to ________.
A.find beauty in his or her imperfect life
B.achieve a balance between work and life
C.be happy and find out the meaning of life
D.throw away the useless and live a simple life
3.This passage is most likely to be read in a ________.
A.research report B.travel blog
C.product advertisement D.popular magazine
B
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
4.During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A.Focus on improving her overall grades. B.Join as many school clubs as possible.
C.Learn how to manage her time well. D.Spend more time on outdoor activities.
5.According to the article, which of the following students should do
A.Always put their studies first. B.Not be afraid of failing.
C.Only do what they're good at. D.Make different kinds of friends.
6.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A.A strong feeling of dislike B.A strong feeling of love
C.A strong feeling of anger D.A strong feeling of joy
7.What does the author intend to do
A.Show what she likes about high school life.
B.Stress the importance of health to students.
C.Show how to balance our studies and activities.
D.Share her goals for the coming high school year.
B
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. 8 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. 9 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 10 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
11 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. 12
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to 13 me. After I turned 12, she 14 to work.
She left at 5:45 am, which left me 15 for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I 16 being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the 17 , she drove me both ways. Those were the 18 days.
One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man 19 us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't 20 him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.
“I hope you know how 21 you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him 22 since I had no idea what he was talking about.
“You have the most wonderful, 23 and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never 24 her.” Right then, I 25 what it meant for my mom to be a 26 . She was caring for, serving and loving total 27 , often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.
13. A. send for B. wait for C. care for D. seek for
14. A. refused B. returned C. planned D. agreed
15. A. ready B. anxious C. eager D. responsible
16. A. hated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. practiced
17. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bank
18. A. busiest B. longest C. happiest D. loneliest
19. A. judging B. approaching C. comforting D. dragging
20. A. reject B. spot C. admire D. recognize
21. A. lucky B. cute C. pretty D. sweet
22. A. calmly B. excitedly C. confusedly D. disappointedly
23. A. intelligent B. caring C. attractive D. outgoing
24. A. forgive B. leave C. cheat D. forget
25. A. doubted B. understood C. ignored D. wondered
26. A. doctor B. lady C. nurse D. helper
27. A. strangers B. friends C. colleagues D. adults
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new (28) (friend). It is almost like (29) (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is (30) (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of (31) (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also (32) (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she (33) (want) to go back in time very much.
In order (34) (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so (35) she could take it along! We hope that she has (36) wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well (37) her new classmates and settle into her new home.
第三部分 书面表达(满分20分)
38. 明天是高中开学第一天,英语老师今天布置了一个任务,让大家写一篇演讲稿,介绍自己的学习和生活方式。假设你是高一15班的李华,请你按以下要求,写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿(可适当增加细节):
介绍自己以及自己热爱的学科 2. 介绍自己的生活方式 3.你对自己生活方式的评价
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One.
Thank you!
答案
1.A 2.A 3.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种新的生活方式。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Besides, hygge is also about learning to be happy with simple things.(此外,hygge也是关于学会对简单的事情感到快乐的生活方式)”可推知,如果一个人想要享受简单而快乐的生活,Hygge这种生活方式会适合他。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Coming from Japan, wabi sabi is about finding beauty in imperfection. (来自日本的wabi sabi,致力于在不完美中寻找美)”可知,wabi sabi这种生活方式需要在不完美的生活中发现美。故选A。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种不同的生活方式,根据标题“Welcoming New Lifestyles(迎接新的生活方式)”可知,这篇文章最有可能出现在流行杂志上。故选D。
4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D
【导语】本文是说明文。文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better.(我希望在高一得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力)”可知,作者希望在新的一年里,提高自己管理时间的能力,学会管理好自己的时间。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.(最后,我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁,永远不放弃我的梦想。我希望我将有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生)”可知,作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败,勇于尝试新事物,并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。
6.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health,”以及后文“and dislikes”可知,为了继续前进,作者必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症状、学术和健康、激情和厌恶之间的平衡。故画线词意思是“强烈的喜爱”。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.(当有人问我来年的目标是什么时,我通常不知道该如何回答。当然,和大多数人一样,我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而,今年我希望能有一些不同的东西)”可知,作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外,有一些不一样,后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标:提高自己管理时间的能力;保持身心健康;不怕失败,尝试新的事情。故选D。
8-12 GEBAF
13—17 CBDAA 18—22 CBDAC 23—27 BDBCA
28. friends 29. starting 30. certainly 31. mine 32. concerned
33. wanted 34. to say 35. that 36. a 37. with
38
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One. I take great interest in English and maths, spending plenty of my time learning English words as well as doing maths exercises so as to get ahead. My goal is to come top in my new school.
Apart from study in my leisure time, I also take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends. These are great ways to make full use of time ,to relax myself and to get along well with people who I care.
Sometimes my lifestyle is a little stressful and challenging, but I enjoy it from the bottom of my heart, as every minute counts for me.
Thank you!