人教版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 重点单词和短语课件-25张

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 重点单词和短语课件-25张
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-09 17:05:37

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(共25张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 Sea exploration
1.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长(stretch)
单句填空
①The ancient Romans extended their empire     Asia.
②The examinations extend     two weeks.
③There is a proposal to extend the road     the next village.
into
over
重 点 单 词
to
extend one’s arms 伸出双臂
extend an invitation to sb 向某人发出邀请
extend thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢
extend late into the night 持续到深夜
extend into October 一直持续到十月
extend to all parts of the globe 遍及全球
2.negotiate vt.商定(discuss the terms of an arrangement);达成(协议)(reach an agreement) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
单句填空
①He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate     the government.
②The      (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.
③He warned that his economic programme for the country was not      (negotiate).
with
negotiation
negotiable
(1)negotiate with sb (for/about sth) (就……)与某人协商
negotiate a deal/contract/treaty/settlement 达成交易/确立合同/商定条约内容/协商解决措施
(2)negotiation n.协商;商定
negotiable adj.可协商的
negotiator n.谈判者
3.deal v.发牌;非法买卖毒品(buy and sell illegal drugs) n.大量;很多(a great number of);协议;(尤指)交易(bargain);待遇
单句填空
①Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal     bacteria effectively.
②    should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email
③We don’t know     to do with the waste paper.
④A great deal of money        (spend) on food so far.
with
How
what
has been spent
(1)deal in sth 做……生意;经营;买卖
(2)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
It’s a deal. 一言为定。
a big deal 非常重要的事;重要的人
(1)deal with常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”。
(2)do with常与疑问词what连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”。
4.withdraw (withdrew,withdrawn) vt.提取;收回;(使)撤回;撤退 vi.离开;退出
单句填空
①She quickly withdrew her hand     the hot iron.
②Internet addicts tend to withdraw     their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person.
from
to
(1)withdraw from 从……提取;退出
withdraw to 退入; 撤退到
(2)withdrawal n.提款(额);撤回;撤退
5.remain v.剩下;保持;仍是(stay)
单句填空
①Ladies and gentlemen,please remain     (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
②It remains      (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
③The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the      (remain) 20 dollars.
seated
to be seen
remaining
(1)remain + 形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 仍然是……
remain to be done (某事)有待去做
(2)remaining adj.剩余的;留下的
the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间
(3)remains n.遗迹;遗体;剩余物
remain可用作不及物动词或系动词,意为“剩下;逗留;保持;仍然”。用作系动词时,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、v-ing形式、v-ed形式等作表语。
6.coverage n.新闻报道(reporting);覆盖范围(the extent to which sth covers an area)
写出下列句中cover的词性及含义
①They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.     
②To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time.          
③A journalism was sent immediately to cover the forum held in Hangzhou.         
④No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms.         
动词。覆盖
动词。支付
动词。报道
动词。涵盖
(1)news/media coverage 新闻/媒体报道
insurance coverage 保险范围
forest coverage 森林覆盖率
(2)cover vt.覆盖;掩饰;涉及;行走(一段路程);占地;报道;掩护;足以支付
cover...with... 用……覆盖……
cover up for sb 包庇某人
(3)discover v.发现
uncover v.揭开
(4)covered adj.有顶的;有一层覆盖物的
7.possession n. 拥有;占有;(pl.)个人财产(property);私人物品(belongings)
单句填空
①While he doesn’t possess much money, he is      (possess) of good health.
②When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your      (possess) are left behind.
③We were     possession of supplies we vitally needed during the epidemic period.
possessed
possessions
in
(1)have possession of sth=be in possession of sth 拥有/占有某物
be in the possession of sb 被某人所拥有/占有
get/take possession of 占领;夺取
(2)possess vt. 拥有(不用于进行时);具有;支配
be possessed of sth 具有;拥有(某种品质或特征)
注意
in possession of 表示主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为人;in the possession of 表示被动,意为“被……占有”, 主语通常为物。
8.arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留
单句填空
①He      (arrest) for abusing his power.
②She was      arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.
was arrested
under
(1)arrest sb for... 因……而逮捕某人
get arrested 遭逮捕
arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注意
(2)under arrest 被捕
make an arrest 进行拘捕
1.set sail 起航;开航(make sail)
用set的相关短语填空
①It probably         from Guangzhou, the largest of the ports linked by the Maritime Silk Route.
②Having said goodbye to their friends,they         for their destination.
③He will         all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
set sail
set off/out
set down
短 语 句 式
④I sincerely hope you can         some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.
⑤The school has         a special class to help those poor learners.
set off 动身;出发;引起;引爆
set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事)
set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set down 写下;放下
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始(做某事)
set up 建立
set aside
set up
2.there is/was a(n)... need (for sb) to do sth
From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度来看,(中国)迫切需要研究北极,以便了解气候变化及其影响。
单句填空
①There is a great need for us     (learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.
②There is no doubt     China has made great progress in space exploration.
③In my opinion,there is no point      (discuss) this issue.
to learn
that
discussing
there is a(n)/no...need (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的
There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth 做某事有/没有困难
There is some/no doubt about...对……有/没有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ...没有做……的机会/可能性
There is no room left for sth/to do sth 没留……的余地
练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She      (arrest) for drug-related offences.
2.During the epidemic of COVID-19, they      (log) everyone and everything that came in and out of the community.
3.The world needs a      (mix) of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest.
4.This outstanding and talented group of writers, researchers, and folks has a passion_______     environmental subject matter and for finding ways and doing things to improve our planet.
was arrested
logged
mixture
for
5.The team was defeated by the speed and strength of their      (opponent).
6.All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gas will     ___________(cover) for each delivery.
7.They agreed to try to settle their dispute by      (negotiate).
8.Social      (bond) are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion.
9.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, might ________ add to the meaning I attach to them.
opponents
be covered
negotiation
bonds
which
Thank you for listening!